2024-2025学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅣLesson2-Lesson3-LanguagePoints学案含解析北师大版选修8

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅣLesson2-Lesson3-LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.subscribevi.订阅(报纸或杂志)2.sculpturen.雕刻，雕塑3.contradictvt.反对，订正4passn.指南针，罗盘5.allowancen.零用钱，津贴6.salutevt.向……敬礼7.handfuln.少数，一些8.frontiern.边疆，边界Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.appointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn．任命，约会2.possessionn．私有物品→possessvt.占有，拥有3.securityn．平安→securevt.使平安adj.平安的4.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的→consciousnessn．知觉，醒悟5.representativen．代表→representvt.代表，象征6.greetvt.问候，致意→greetingn．问候，致意→greetings(pl.)问候的话；贺词7.remarkvt.说起；谈到n.言论，留意→remarkableadj.值得留意的；非凡的8.distributevt.分发，安排→distributionn．分发，安排9.consumevt.喝；消耗，消费→consumptionn．消费，消耗→consumern．消费者10.acquaintancen．相识的人→acquaintvt.相识，结识1.sculpturen．雕刻，雕塑[近义]①statue雕像②carving雕刻品2.allowancen．零用钱，津贴[联想]后缀­ance高频名词集锦①balance平衡②acquaintance熟人；相识；了解③advance发展；前进；增长④endurance忍耐力；耐久力⑤ambulance救援车⑥acceptance接受3.appointvt.任命，委任[联想]表示“职场经验”的高频单词①nominatev．举荐；任命②dismiss/firev．开除；解雇③interviewv．面试；采访④resignv.辞职⑤applyv.申请⑥promotev.升职4.possessionn．私有物品[词块]①materialpossessions物质财宝②overseaspossessions海外领土③personalpossessions个人财产④familypossession家庭财物5.representativen．代表[联想]以­tive结尾的常用形容词①creative创建性的②attractive吸引人的③active主动的，活跃的④constructive建设性的⑤competitive竞争的⑥relative相关的二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.standupfor爱护，维护2.talksth.overwithsb.与某人具体探讨某事3.putforward提议，提出4.givein让步，屈服5.fromthenon从那时起，以后6.sendfor派人去叫……7.callin请(某人)8.haveagiftfor...有……的天赋9.keepoff减去10.byandby不久以后11.holdout(在逆境中)坚持12.callon号召；要求……介入13.lookdownon/upon看不起14.keepone'sword遵守诺言15eabout发生16.insurprise惊异地1.makeascene(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹2.gooffwith拿走3.putupwith容忍4.subscribeto订阅5.togetherwith...与……一起6.woundsb.intheleg伤了某人的腿7.onthefrontier在边疆上8.asbadastateas...像……一样糟糕的状态9.befedup(totheneck)with...厌烦……10etoanunderstanding取得一样看法11.fireashot开枪12.moreorless差不多13.sortof有几分14.ahandfulof...一把，少数几个……15.inpeace和平地16.takesb.inone'sarms拥抱某人三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.她第一次让弟弟换频道时是有耐性的。thefirsttime在此引导时间状语从句。The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.第一次竞赛失败，我们都感到很懊丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分打算。2.You'realwaystellingpeopleaboutyourexcitingsculptureclasses.你总是给人讲你那令人兴奋的雕塑课。always与现在进行时连用，多有赞许、不赞成或厌恶等感情色调，此处表示“不耐烦”。The_teacher_is_always_helping_uswheneverweareintrouble.当我们遇到困难时，老师总是帮助我们。3.Thispatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff...这个病人还带着第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了……have...done表示“遭受某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做”。Ihad_one_of_my_feet_injuredwhenplayingfootball.踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤了。1．(教材P22)DOYOUSTANDUPFORYOURSELF?你维护你自己吗？standupfor爱护，维护；支持①Wemustdaretostandupforthetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.我们要敢于坚持真理，也要敢于改正错误。②Wewomenshouldstandupforourownrights.我们女性应当捍卫自己的权利。standout惹眼，突出standby袖手旁观；帮助，支持；遵守(诺言等)standfor代表，表示；主见，支持③Itisacknowledgedthatshestands_outinthefieldoftennis.一样公认，她在网球界很精彩。④Asiswellknowntoall,PRCstands_forthePeople'sRepublicofChina.众所周知，PRC代表中华人民共和国。2．(教材P22)Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandputforwardasolution?你跟他们细致探讨并提出解决方法了吗？putforward提议，提出；举荐；将……提前，把(钟表)向前拨写出下列句中putforward的含义①Tosolvetheproblem,I'dliketoputforwardsomepiecesofadvice.提出②Hehasbeenputforwardasthebestmanforthejob.举荐③Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforward.把(钟表)向前拨④Hewasalittleannoyedbecausetheproposalheputforwardwasturneddownagain.提议⑤Takingeverythingintoconsideration,weadvisedtoputforwardourexambyoneweek.将……提前putaway将……收起；攒钱putdown镇压；登记putaside忽视，忽视putoff推迟；撤销putupwith忍受，容忍⑥Shecouldhardlyput_up_withthatfellowanylonger.她几乎再也不能忍受那家伙了。⑦Thesportsmeetingwas_put_offbecauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好，运动会延期了。3．(教材P22)Doyougiveinandlendthemtoher?你让步并且把它们借给她吗？givein让步，屈服；呈交①PleasegiveinyourhomeworkonMondaymorning.请在星期一上午把家庭作业交上来。②Weshouldinsistonourdreamsnotgivingintoanydifficulties.我们应当坚持幻想不向任何困难屈服。[名师点津]givein作“让步，屈服”讲时，为不及物动词短语，giveintosb./sth.“向某人/某事物屈服”。giveintosb./sth.向某人/某物做出让步giveaway赠送；泄露，暴露giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveout分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等)；耗尽giveup放弃；戒掉；停止③Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.不要在故事的开头提到这个，否则它可能会泄露令人震惊的结局。④Thenewswasgivenoutthatourschoolhaddoneagoodjobinthe2024CollegeEntranceExamination.我们学校在2024年高考中成果精彩的消息已经公布。⑤Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignofgiving_in_tothekidnappers'demands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。4．(教材P22)Yousubscribetoamagazineandyoukeepgettingitlate.你订阅了一份杂志，但总是很晚才拿到。subscribe(1)vi.订阅；同意，赞成subscribeto...定期订购……；订阅……；同意……①Whichjournalswillthelibrarysubscribetonextyear?图书馆明年会订阅哪些报刊？②Tomysurprise,hedidnotsubscribe_to_my_proposal.令我惊讶的是，他不赞同我的提议。(2)vt.&vi.签名；捐助eq\x(subscribe...to...在……上签……；向……捐……)③Thebosssubscribed_his_name_to_thedocumentyesterday.昨天老板在文件上签了字。④Hesubscribed_a_large_sum_of_money_tothelocalcharity.他向当地慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。[语境串记]Weappliedtosubscribetosomemagazinesusefulforourwork.Thedepartmentmanagersubscribedtoitandsubscribedhisnametotheapplicationform.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志，部门经理同意了这一恳求，并在申请表上签了他的名字。5．(教材P134)DoyouknowIwasappointedheadofthestudentunion?你知道我被任命为学生会的负责人吗？appointvt.任命，委任；确定；约定(时间、日期等)(1)vt.任命，委任(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命，委任；约会makeanappointmentwith...与……约会haveanappointment有约会①Samhasbeenappointed(as/tobe)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.萨姆已经被指定代替乔治担当工程部经理。②Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被任命负责支配那天的全部活动。③Themanagerwon'tseeyouunlessyoumakeanappointment(appoint)withhim.除非你事先和他有约，否则经理不会见你。(2)vt.确定，约定(时间、日期等)eq\x(appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点)④Theyappointed_a_date_forthewedding.他们为婚礼确定了一个日期。6．(教材P135)Youwantedtipsonhowtokeepofftheweight...你想要减肥的建议……keepoff减去；(使)不接近；拦住①Imanagedtosticktothedietandkeepoffsweetfoods.我努力做到了只吃规定饮食，不沾甜食。keepawayfrom远离keepback(使)后退；忍住；隐瞒keepoutof使不进入……keepup保持，接着keepupwith跟上，不落后②Hedrewthecurtainto_keep_the_sun_off.他拉上窗帘拦住阳光。③We'vekept_up_our_friendshipforovertwentyyearsnow.我们之间的友情保持了20多年了。④It'shardtokeep_up_withthechangesincomputertechnology.要跟上电脑技术的发展不简单。7．(教材P135)You'realwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.你总是私自拿走我的物品并且不把它们还给我。possessionn．私有物品；财产；全部；拥有(1)take/havepossessionof占有，拥有inpossessionof(某人)占有，拥有inthepossessionofsb.＝inone'spossession为某人全部(2)possessvt.具有；限制bepossessedof拥有，具有，占有①Wecan'ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.＝Wecan'tbe_in_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.＝Thehousecan'tbe_in_the_possession_ofusuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.全部的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessedofgoodhealth.虽然他没有许多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。[名师点津](1)inpossessionof“拥有，占有”的主语常是人，介词短语，表示主动。(2)inthepossessionof主语常是事物，介词短语，表示“被……占有(拥有)”。8．(教材P135)Theyjusthopethatiftheyholdoutforlongenoughthingswillgetbetterbyandby.他们总是希望假如他们坚持的足够久，一切将会变得越来越好。holdout(在逆境中)坚持；坚守；拿出；(供应品等)维持，持续写出下列句中holdout的含义①Thetownwassurrounded,butthepeopleheldoutuntilhelpcame.坚守②IthinkthecarwillholdoutuntilwereachChicago.坚持③HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.拿出holdon稍等holdonto紧紧抓住；守住holdback阻挡；阻碍；限制holdup举起；支撑；耽搁④Thelittlegirlsucceededinholding_backhertears.小女孩把眼泪忍住了。⑤I'dhold_on_tothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。⑥Thebuildingworkhas_been_held_upbybadweather.由于天气不好，建设工作被耽搁下来了。9．(教材P24)Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,remarkedthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.他们之中有一个人会说英语，他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场厌烦的斗争烦透了，假如斗争结束他会感到兴奋的。remarkvt.&vi.说起，谈到；评论n.谈论，言论，评述(1)remarkon/upon评论；争论remarkthat...说起，谈到(2)makearemark/remarkson/about就……发表看法/评论(3)remarkableadj.显著的，非凡的beremarkablefor以……出名/著称①Prof.Smithremarkedon/uponthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。②It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.＝It'sbadmannerstomake_remarks_on/abouttheappearanceofothers.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。③MountWuyiisremarkable(remark)foritswiderangeoflivingthings.武夷山以其生物多样性著称。[语境串记]Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway,butothersmadenoremarkaboutit.那个科学家说他找到了非凡的方法，但其他人对此不予置评。10．(教材P24)Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedthelot.比尔将啤酒分给大家，我们全都喝光了。distributevt.分发，安排，发送；供应(1)distribute...to/among...在……中安排……bedistributedover/throughout分布于distribute...into...把……分成……(2)distributionn.安排；分布①Theteacherwasdistributingthesweetsamong/tothechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.老师刚要给孩子们分发糖果，这时一个男孩突然大声哭了起来。②Thebutterfliesarewidelydistributedover/throughoutourcountry.蝴蝶在我国分布很广。③Theteacherdistributedthepupilsintothreegroups.老师把学生分成三组。④Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.地图上标明白这一物种在全世界的分布状况。11．(教材P25)IswearthatitwastheonlytimeIletsomebodyseewhatIfelt.我发誓那是唯一一次我让别人看到我的真实感受。swear(swore,sworn)vt.&vi.发誓，起誓swearto对……发誓sweartodosth.发誓要做某事swear(that)...发誓……swearby...以……名义发誓；对……发誓①IsworehertokeepasecretaboutwhatIhadtoldher.我要她起誓对我告知她的事保密。②Remember,youhave_sworn_to_tell_the_truth.别忘了，你宣过誓要讲实话。③Swearbyyourself,becauseyouarethepersonIloveandtrust.以你自己发誓，因为你是我所爱与所信任的人。12．(教材P25)MEANDANACQUAINTANCEWEREWALKINGbehindanEnglishpubonce,goingbacktoourbase,andwesawoneofourplanescomeoverheadingwestwardsforanAmericanbasejustacrossthevalley.有一次我和一个同伴经过一个英国酒馆后面，打算走回我们的营地，我们看到一架自己的飞机正在越过山谷向西朝着一个美军基地飞去。acquaintancen．相识的人；相识；了解makeone'sacquaintance(＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.)结识某人onfirstacquaintance初次相识时have(no)acquaintancewithsth.(不)了解某事物①Shehasmanyacquaintancesinthebusinesscommunityafterdoingbusinessformanyyears.做了多年生意后，她在商界有不少熟人。②Ihavenopersonalacquaintancewithhim,andIonlyknowofhimfromtelevision.我和他没有私人交情，我只是从电视上知道他的。③Imade_the_acquaintance_ofseveralmusiciansaroundthattime.大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。1．Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.她第一次让弟弟换频道时是有耐性的。(1)thefirsttime在此引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，相当于一个连词。①ThefirsttimeItalkedwithhim,Iknewhewouldsucceed.第一次和他谈话时，我就知道他会成功的。(2)作连词引导时间状语从句的三类名词词组：a．由time构成的名词短语：常见的有every/eachtime每次……，thefirsttime第一次……，thelasttime最终一次……，nexttime下一次b.the＋瞬时名词：常见的有themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond等，相当于assoonas,表示“一……就……”c.the＋其他时间名词：常见的有themorning,thenight,theday,theweek,themonth,theyear等②Every/Each_timeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.每次我遇到麻烦，他总会来帮我。③RemembertogivethemoneytoMarythe_momentyouseeher.记住，一见到玛丽就把钱给她。④ThedayIwentabroad,shecametoseemeoff.我出国的那天，她来为我送行。(3)作连词引导时间状语从句的副词：immediately,directly,instantly等相当于assoonas，表示“一……就……”。⑤I'llletyouknowimmediately/directly/instantlyIgettoBeijing.一到北京，我就告知你。2．Thispatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff...这个病人还带着第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了……(1)hadbothhislegsblownoff是“havesth.done”结构。我们常见的“have...done”结构的意思主要有：遭受某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做。①Ihadmywalletstoleninthesupermarketyesterday.我昨天在超市被偷了钱包。②They'llhaveyoupunished(punish)ifyoudon'tpayyourtaxes.假如你不缴税，他们将要惩处你。(2)have构成的其他常见结构：a．havesb./sth.doingsth.“让某人/某物始终做某事”(现在分词作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)b．havesb./sth.dosth.“让某人/某物做某事”(不带to的不定式作宾补，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出)c．havesth.todo“有某事要做”(不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示的动作由主语发出；不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义)③Hehaduslaughing(laugh)duringthelunchtime.他在午饭期间始终让我们笑个不停。④IhadMaryclean(clean)theclassroomthismorning.今日早上我让玛丽打扫了教室。⑤Ihavenothingto_offer(offer)butblood,toil,tearsandsweat.我所能奉献的没有其他，只有热血、辛苦、眼泪与汗水。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itiswisetoputawaysomemoneyincaseoftheoldage.2．—Doestheyoungmanstandingtherehavepossessionofthecompany?—No.Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhisfather.3．—Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I'llhaveBobshow(show)youtoyourroom.4．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgivenout?5．I'llholdonforanotherfewminutesifyoulike.6．Whenyoucometothefence,youcanseeanoticeput(put)uptheresaying“KeepofftheGrass”．7．—WhatdoyouthinkofJonna,Lily?—Oh,she'sjustanacquaintance.Iseehersometimesatnightschool,soIdon'tknowmuchabouther.8．Ifyouswearto_do(do)something,youpromiseinaseriouswaythatyouwilldoit.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The_first_time_I_saw_JiuzhaigouwithmyowneyesIwasattractedbyitsbeauty.第一次亲眼看到九寨沟，我就被它的漂亮迷住了。2．Hedistributed_his_property_among/to_his_sons.Buthiseldestsonwas_not_satisfiedwiththedistribution.他把财产分给他的儿子们。但是他的长子对安排不满足。3．He_was_remarking_on/uponthesubjectwhenIcamein.我进来的时候，他在评论这个问题。4．Who_will_be_appointed_to_helpthemwiththeproject?谁将被委任去帮他们完成工程？5．Didn'tanyonestand_up_forJamesandsayitwasn'thisfault?莫非没有人支持詹姆斯，说那不是他的错？6．TolearnEnglish,Ihavetosubscribe_to_some_magazines.为了学习英语，我不得不订阅一些杂志。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Whathedoescontradicts(与……相冲突)whathesays,soIdon'tlikehim.2．Hewasappointed(委任)chairmanofthedepartmentinsuccessiontoMr.Henry.3．Theteacherdistributed(分发)thenewbookstothepupils.4．Theplayersaluted(致敬)thefansbeforeleavingthestage.5．Beforehedied,hehadconsumed(消费)alargequantityofalcohol.6．Thefamilylostalloftheirpossessions(财产)inthefire.7．Onseveraloccasionsshehadremarked(谈到；评论)ontheboy'simprovement.8．Youcanalsosubscribe(订购)tothissitetomonitoritforchangesordownloaditscontent.9．Butnotlongafterward,afriendaskedmetogiveFrenchlessonstoanacquaintance(熟人)ofhers.10．Wemustpaymoreattentiontothechildren'ssecurity(平安)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．ThefirsttimetheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.2．Theconferencediscussedthefairdistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.3．Heopenedhiseyeswideinsurprisewhenheheardthenews.4．Thejudgesremarkedon/uponthehighstandardofentriesforthecompetition.5．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitcameaboutthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.6．You'vehadyourhaircut(cut)．7．Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.8．—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheld(hold)upinthetrafficonmywayhere.—It'sOK.We'vejuststarted.Ⅲ.完成句子1．We'veboughtthehouse,butwecan'ttake_possession_of_itbeforeJuly.我们买下了这所房子，但要到七月份才算实际拥有。2．Theworkersstruckforhigherwages,buttheygave_in_to_the_bossattheeleventhhour.工人们为了增加工资而罢工，但他们在第十一个小时向老板屈服了。3．How_did_it_come_aboutthathewaslateforsuchanimportantmeeting?这么重要的会议他怎么会迟到呢？4．MrSmithhad_his_house_broken_intowhilehewasawayonholiday.史密斯先生外出度假时，他的房子被人破门而入了。5．Every/Each_time_she_travels_on_the_bus,_it'sdelayedbyatleastthreehours.每次她乘公共汽车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。Ⅳ.课文语法填空(A)OnedayDoChucandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast1.whentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillage.Theywereorderedtoleavetheirhomesandmarchedintothevillagesquare2.wheretheyweretoldtosit.Atfirst,thevillagerswerecalm.Then,theywatched3.surprisedly(surprise)asthesoldierssetupamachinegun.Thepeoplebeganweepingandbegging.However,theshootingstartedfinally.Chucwassavedwithapileofdeadbodies4.covering(cover)him.(B)5.OnChristmasmorningwestuckupaboardwith“AMerryChristmas”onitonthefrontierandsodidtheenemy.Twoofourmenasourrepresentativesandtwoofthe6.Germans(German)greetedeachotherandshookhands.SoonweallgotoutofthetrenchandmettheGermansinthemiddleofno­man's­land.Wespentalldaytogether.OneoftheirmenremarkedinEnglishthathewastired7.ofthewarverymuch.Wetoldhimwefeltthesame.Theyalsobroughtbarrelsofbeertous.TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmas8.peacefully(peace)untilmidnight.(C)Thechiefnursetelephonedmetocleanuptheward,sayingwehadgotapatientwhowouldgetanaward.Thepatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadhislegs9.blown(blow)off.Hewasawardedbecausehehappenedtobethe20,000thpatientinthishospital.However,whenthegeneralhandedhimtheprize,henearlythrewitbackathim.Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.IknewhewasmuchfedupwiththewarandIreallyadmiredhim10.forthat.(D)Meandan11.acquaintance(acquaint)weregoingbacktoourbasewhenwesawaplanehitthegroundwithoneofitsenginesonfire.Notknowingiftherewasanydangerwedidn'tdaregonearit.ItriedtophonetheAmericanbasebutthelinedidn'twork.12.Ahandfuloffirefighterscamebuttheydarednotgoneartheburningplane,either,becausenobodycouldfind13.outifitstillhaditsbombsandtanksfullofpetrol.Allofthefivecrewmembersoftheplanedied,14.whoprovedtobeoutforatrainingsession.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达汤姆没有在规定的(appoint)时间完成他的作业。他怎么未能遵守诺言(keepone'sword)呢？我与他谈论了这件事(talksth.overwithsb.)。这是因为当他昨天回家的时候，他望见一个男孩摔断了腿(have...done)，躺在地上。他不想袖手旁观(standby)，就把他送到了医院。汤姆是多么好啊！Tom_didn't_finish_his_homework_at_the_appointed_time._How_did_it_come_about_that_he_failed_to_keep_his_word?_I_talked_the_matter_over_with_him._That's_because_when_he_went_back_home_yesterday_he_saw_a_boy_who_had_his_leg_broken_lying_on_the_ground._He_didn't_want_to_stand_by，and_sent_him_to_the_hospital.How_kind_Tom_is!二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Iwentnosetonosewithamouselastweek,andI'drathernotsaywhowon.Iwascookingwhenmyfriendphonedmetohelphercatchamouseshehadfoundinthekitchen.ThemousewasunderthefridgewhenIarrived.Thecatwasstandingguard,slowlyswingingitstail.Itriedtoputabroomhandlebeneaththefridgetoforceitout,butthereweretoomanywires.MyfriendpulledupachairatthetableandIpulledachairbesidethefridge,armedwithaplasticboxasmytrap.It_was_a_good_plan,_but_as_is_usually_thecase,_it_didn'tgoaccording_to_the_plan.Afterawhile,themouseputitsheadout.Ikneltdownonthefloorinfrontofthefridgeandangledtheboxtocreateano­escapetrap.ThemousemovedoutfartherandIputtheboxdownimmediately.Unfortunately,theonlythinginsidetheboxwasthemouse'stail,stillattachedtothemouse,whichwasnowstrugglingwithitslittlelegsinanattempttotake_to_its_heels.Thecatjustsat.Themousecrawled(爬)uponthebroomhandleI'dusedearlier,andwewerenoweyeballtoeyeball.IfI'dwantedto—andIdidn't—Icouldhaveseizeditwithmyteeth.IshoutedIneededsomethingelsetogetthemouse.Myfriendhandedmeanothercontainer.Iloweredboxtwooverthemouse'sbody,stillonthebroomhandle,withitstailstillinboxone.Despitemytwo­boxmove,themouseescapedandshotbackunderthefridge.ShortlyafterIleft,myfriendfoundthemouse.Itwasbathedinthesunlightinherbedroom.Thecatwassittingnexttoit,enjoyingtheraysaswell.Shesaidtheywereacutecouple.Learningfrommymistakes,shegotabox—andalid—andsaidthemouseallbutjumpedintheboxandhelpedhersealthelid.Justasmallchangebroughtaboutanunexpectedresult.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。猫和老鼠是冤家，和平相处好像是不行能的。但在本篇文章里，猫和老鼠互不侵扰，相安无事。反而是作者和她的挚友大动干戈，想尽方法捉老鼠。1．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph2suggest?A．Theplanendedinfailure.B．Theplanwasn'tworthcarryingout.C．Theplanwasn'tcarriedoutproperly.D．Theplanprovedtobeanunexpectedone.解析：选A推理推断题。其次段的最终一句的意思为：这是一个好支配，但是就像通常的状况那样，事情未按支配发展。再结合下文的内容可知，作者制订的捕鼠支配没能成功，以失败告终了。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taketoitsheels”inParagraph3mean?A．Goback. B．Standup.C．Fightback. D．Getaway.解析：选D词义揣测题。依据下文中的“Themousecrawleduponthebro