江苏专用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Scienceversusnature滚动默写练习Unit1-Unit3含解析牛津译林版必修5

PAGE1-Unit3Scienceversusnature滚动默写练习(Unit1～Unit3)Ⅰ.基础学问回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)1．写出mercy的短语(1)怜悯……havemercyon...(2)任由……的摆布atthemercyof...(3)怜悯……showmercyto2．写出belief的短语(1)难以置信的beyondbelief(2)对……有信念havebeliefin...3．写出measure的短语(1)用……来衡量bemeasuredby/in(2)实行措施做某事takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.4．写出range的短语(1)超出某人的范围beyond/outofone’srange(2)在……和……范围内改变rangefrom...to...5．写出intention的短语(1)以……为目的/意图withtheintentionof(2)无意做某事havenointentionofdoingsth./todosth.6．写出consequence的短语(1)因此，结果asaconsequence＝inconsequence(2)因为……的原因asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof(3)担当……的后果take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof7．写出judgement的短语(1)作出推断makeajudgement(2)依某人看来inone’sjudgement8．写出majority的短语(1)大多数……a/themajorityof...(2)占大多数beinthe/amajority9．写出consideration的短语(1)把……考虑在内oconsideration(2)在探讨/考虑中underconsideration(3)出于对……的考虑；体谅outofconsiderationfor10．写出favour的短语(1)支持，赞同；有利于infavourof(2)有利于某人insb.’sfavour(3)给某人以恩惠；帮助某人dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.(4)请某人帮忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.11．关于in＋n.＋of的短语(1)管理，负责inchargeof(2)须要inneedof(3)纪念inhonorof(4)限制incontrolof(5)表扬，赞许inpraiseofⅡ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)12．Inaword，successisveryimportant，butsoisfailure，becauseitisthemotherofsuccess.总之，胜利很重要，但是失败也同样重要，因为失败是胜利之母。13．Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.我不喜爱她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。14．Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。15．Heisthefirstonetofinishhiswork.他是第一个完成工作的人。16．Soinmyopinion，whileweareconfidentinourselves，weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.因此，在我看来，尽管我们对自己很自信，我们还是应当意识到别人的特长并向他们表示应有的敬重。Ⅲ.学问运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，共20分)Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithus.Itisawayof17.making(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.In1996，scientistssucceededincloningDollythesheep.Ontheonehand，thewholescientificworldpaidcloseattentiontothegrowthofthefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollythesheep.Ingeneral，scientists18.werepraised(praise)fortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.Ontheotherhand，Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormofobjections.Itsuddenlyopenedeverybody’seyestothe19.possibility(possible)ofusingcloningtoproducevaluabletissuesandorgans20.thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.21．However，ention(intend)ofcloninghumanbeingsalthoughitisillegalinthemajorityofcountries.Humancloninghasarousedalotof23.anxiety(anxious)．Manypeopleinsistthatifwetoy24.withlife，wemightcreateproblems.Frommypointofview，Iamnotinfavourofhumancloning.Wemustberesponsiblefortheconsequencesofouractions.Weoughttobeverycautiousabouthumancloning.Whenwemakeadecision25.whetherweclonehumanbeingsornot，everythin