2025年小学教师资格考试《综合素质》教育创新实践题难点突破与答案试卷

2025年小学教师资格考试《综合素质》教育创新实践题难点突破与答案试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语文要求：阅读下面的文章，完成10道题。（一）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。《小石潭记》从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。从上述短文中，选出以下哪些描述是正确的？A.小石潭的水声如鸣珮环，说明水声很大。B.小石潭的鱼游来游去，说明鱼很活泼。C.小石潭的鱼在阳光照射下，影布石上，说明鱼的数量很多。D.小石潭的景色美丽，让人感到愉悦。（二）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。《卖油翁》陈尧咨善射，百发百中。尝射于家圃，有卖油翁释担而立，睨之，久而不去。见其发矢十中八九，但微颔之。陈尧咨问：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”陈尧咨忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射？”翁曰：“以我酌油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，但手熟尔。”陈尧咨益忿，举袂奋拳，将击之。翁徐出，倚门笑曰：“吾射不亦精乎？”1.从下列选项中选出文章中陈尧咨的行为。A.陈尧咨善射，百发百中。B.陈尧咨尝射于家圃。C.陈尧咨问翁是否知道射箭。D.陈尧咨举袂奋拳，将击翁。2.下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是：A.文章主要讲述了陈尧咨善射的故事。B.文章通过陈尧咨和卖油翁的对话，揭示了“熟能生巧”的道理。C.文章中陈尧咨对卖油翁的态度很友好。D.文章中卖油翁对陈尧咨的射术很佩服。3.从文章中可以看出，陈尧咨和卖油翁的共同点是什么？A.他们都是射箭高手。B.他们都善于与人交往。C.他们都善于用巧妙的方法解决问题。D.他们都善于用语言表达自己的观点。二、数学要求：完成以下10道题。（一）选择题1.下列数中，不是偶数的是：A.4B.5C.6D.72.下列数中，不是质数的是：A.2B.3C.4D.53.下列运算中，结果是3的是：A.2+1B.2-1C.2×1D.2÷14.下列图形中，不是轴对称图形的是：A.正方形B.矩形C.三角形D.圆5.下列数中，能被3整除的是：A.6B.8C.9D.10（二）填空题6.3×4=______7.8÷2=______8.9+3=______9.6-4=______10.5×2=______四、英语要求：阅读下面的短文，完成10道题。（一）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。MyFavoriteBookMyfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.ItisaclassicAmericannovelthatwaspublishedin1960.Thestoryissetinthe1930sinthefictionaltownofMaycomb,Alabama.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedScoutFinchandherbrother,Jem.Thestoryiscenteredaroundtheeventsthattakeplaceintheirlives,includingtheirfather'sdefenseofablackmanwhoisfalselyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman.1.Whoistheauthorof"ToKillaMockingbird"?A.J.K.RowlingB.HarperLeeC.J.R.R.TolkienD.F.ScottFitzgerald2.InwhichstateisthefictionaltownofMaycomblocated?A.TexasB.AlabamaC.CaliforniaD.NewYork3.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.ThestruggleforracialequalityB.TheimportanceoffamilyC.TheimpactoftheGreatDepressionD.Thejoyofchildhood（二）阅读下面的对话，回答问题。Tom:Hi,Scout.Haveyouread"ToKillaMockingbird"yet?Scout:Yes,Ihave.It'sagreatbook!Tom:Iagree.HarperLee'swritingisamazing.Shereallycapturestheessenceofthetimeperiod.4.WhatbookisScouttalkingaboutintheconversation?A."PrideandPrejudice"B."ToKillaMockingbird"C."1984"D."TheGreatGatsby"5.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutHarperLee'swriting?A.Hethinksit'sboring.B.Hethinksit'samazing.C.Hethinksit'stoodifficult.D.Hethinksit'snotwell-written.五、科学要求：阅读下面的短文，完成10道题。（一）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。TheWaterCycleThewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvestheprocessesofevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.Waterevaporatesfromtheoceans,lakes,rivers,andotherbodiesofwater,risesintotheatmosphere,cools,andcondensestoformclouds.ThewaterinthecloudsthenfallsbacktotheEarthasprecipitation,whichcanberain,snow,sleet,orhail.6.Whatisthefirstprocessinthewatercycle?A.CondensationB.PrecipitationC.EvaporationD.Collection7.WheredoesmostofthewateronEarthcomefrom?A.TheatmosphereB.TheoceansC.ThelandD.Thesun8.Whatistheprocessbywhichwatervaporintheatmosphereturnsintoliquidwater?A.SublimationB.DepositionC.CondensationD.Melting（二）阅读下面的表格，回答问题。|Process|Description||----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------||Evaporation|Waterchangesfromaliquidtoagasandrisesintotheatmosphere.||Condensation|Watervaporintheatmospherecoolsandturnsbackintoliquidwater.||Precipitation|WaterfallsfromtheatmospheretotheEarth'ssurfaceasrain,snow,etc.||Collection|WatercollectsontheEarth'ssurfaceinoceans,lakes,rivers,andotherbodiesofwater.|9.Whatistheprocessdescribedinthefirstrowofthetable?A.CondensationB.EvaporationC.PrecipitationD.Collection10.Whatistheprocessdescribedinthesecondrowofthetable?A.CondensationB.EvaporationC.PrecipitationD.Collection六、历史要求：阅读下面的短文，完成10道题。（一）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。TheRomanEmpireTheRomanEmpirewasoneofthegreatestempiresinhistory,lastingfrom27BCEto476CE.ItwasavastempirethatspannedmuchofEurope,theMiddleEast,andNorthAfrica.TheRomanEmpirewasknownforitsadvancedinfrastructure,legalsystem,andmilitarypower.11.WhendidtheRomanEmpirebegin?A.27BCEB.476CEC.50BCED.100CE12.WhichregionwasnotpartoftheRomanEmpire?A.EuropeB.NorthAfricaC.AsiaD.TheMiddleEast13.WhatisoneofthemostnotablefeaturesoftheRomanEmpire?A.ItsagriculturalpracticesB.ItsadvancedinfrastructureC.ItsreligiousbeliefsD.Itslackofawrittenlanguage（二）阅读下面的表格，回答问题。|Period|Characteristics||----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------||EarlyEmpire|Stablegovernment,strongmilitary,andextensiveinfrastructure.||HighEmpire|Expansionoftheempire,economicgrowth,andculturaldevelopment.||LateEmpire|Politicalinstability,economicdecline,andmilitaryweakness.|14.WhatperiodoftheRomanEmpirewascharacterizedbypoliticalinstability?A.EarlyEmpireB.HighEmpireC.LateEmpireD.Noneoftheabove15.WhichperiodoftheRomanEmpiresawthegreatestexpansion?A.EarlyEmpireB.HighEmpireC.LateEmpireD.Noneoftheabove本次试卷答案如下：一、语文（一）1.D2.B3.C4.D解析思路：1.A选项描述不准确，原文中并未提及水声很大；B选项描述正确，原文中提到鱼游来游去；C选项描述不准确，原文中提到影布石上，并未说明鱼的数量；D选项描述正确，原文中提到心乐之，说明景色美丽，让人感到愉悦。（二）1.B2.B3.A解析思路：1.陈尧咨的行为在选项B中描述，原文中提到陈尧咨尝射于家圃；2.文章主题在选项B中描述，原文通过陈尧咨和卖油翁的对话，揭示了“熟能生巧”的道理；3.陈尧咨和卖油翁的共同点在选项A中描述，原文中两人都是射箭高手。二、数学（一）1.B2.C3.A解析思路：1.选项B中的5不是偶数；2.选项C中的4不是质数；3.选项A中的2+1等于3。（二）6.