2025年SAT语法词汇积累测试卷

2025年SAT语法词汇积累测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据句意和语法规则，选择正确的答案。1.Theteacher___________totheblackboard,pointingatthediagram.A.approachedB.movedC.steppedD.walked2.She___________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.A.finishedB.completedC.accomplishedD.achieved3.The___________oftheexperimentwastodeterminetheeffectsoftemperatureonthereactiontime.A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.intention4.Thegovernment___________anewlawtocontrolpollution.A.issuedB.releasedC.publishedD.produced5.I___________thebookfromthelibraryyesterday.A.borrowedB.lentC.tookD.gave6.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscusstheupcomingproject.A.agendaB.scheduleC.programD.plan7.Theprofessor___________adetailedexplanationoftheconcept.A.gaveB.providedC.offeredD.presented8.She___________herbrotherforhelpwiththeassignment.A.turnedB.referredC.approachedD.requested9.The___________ofthenovelissetinafuturisticcity.A.themeB.subjectC.topicD.plot10.Thepolice___________tothesceneoftheaccidentimmediately.A.rushedB.hurriedC.sprintedD.darted二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据上下文，选择最合适的词填入空格中。Itwasasunnyafternoonwhen___________(1)________Ireceivedanunexpectedcallfrommyfriend.___________(2)________shewasgoingtovisitmethatevening,Iwasthrilled.___________(3)________theevening,wespent___________(4)________talkingandcatchinguponeachother'slives.___________(5)________theconversation,we___________(6)________todiscusstherecentchangesinourlives.___________(7)________theendoftheevening,wedecidedtogooutfordinner.___________(8)________adeliciousmeal,we___________(9)________tothemovies.___________(10)________thewholedaytogether,webothfeltthatourfriendshiphadgrownstronger.1.A.althoughB.becauseC.sinceD.if2.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.though3.A.DuringB.AfterC.BeforeD.While4.A.hoursB.timeC.momentD.period5.A.DuringB.AfterC.BeforeD.While6.A.beganB.startedC.startedoffD.commenced7.A.ByB.AtC.OnD.In8.A.HavingB.HavinghadC.HavinghadhadD.Havingbeenhaving9.A.decidedB.agreedC.plannedD.intended10.A.HavingB.HavinghadC.HavinghadhadD.Havingbeenhaving三、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）要求：将下列句子翻译成中文。1.ThecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstoseveralcountriesinEurope.2.Sheisahighlyskilledprofessionalwithover10yearsofexperienceinthefield.3.Thegovernmentisimplementingstrictmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.4.Thelibraryoffersawiderangeofresourcestosupportacademicresearch.5.Theteamachieveditsgoalofwinningthechampionshipinthetournament.6.Theprofessorexplainedthecomplexconceptinasimpleandunderstandableway.7.Thestudentreceivedascholarshiptostudyabroad.8.Thecompanyhasastrongcommitmenttoenvironmentalsustainability.9.Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofhistoricalartifacts.10.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.四、改错题（每题2分，共20分）要求：找出下列句子中的错误，并修改。1.Iwaslookingforwardtogotothepartylastnight.2.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleftforthelibrary.3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthesecondhalf.4.Hewasthetallestplayeronthebasketballteam.5.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.6.Shehadbeenworkingforhourswhenshefelthungry.7.Thecatchasedthemousearoundtheroom.8.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.9.Theteacherhadexplainedtheconceptmanytimesbeforetheexam.10.Ihadplannedtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.五、填空题（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据句意，选择合适的单词填入空格中。1.She___________(was,is)verytiredafterthelongjourney.2.The___________(book,books)onthetablebelongstomybrother.3.___________(I,We)shouldhelpourclassmateswhentheyneedus.4.The___________(child,children)intheparkwereplayingwitheachother.5.The___________(weather,weather)todayisverypleasant.6.___________(I,You)willgotothestoretobuysomegroceries?7.The___________(cat,cats)inthehouseisveryplayful.8.The___________(dog,dogs)intheparkwerebarkingloudly.9.___________(She,They)hadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforedinnertime.10.The___________(teacher,teachers)intheclassroomwereexplainingthelesson.六、简答题（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据所学知识，简要回答下列问题。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?3.Whatarethethreetypesofsentences?4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepreposition?5.Howdoyouidentifythesubjectandverbinasentence?6.Whatarethefivepartsofspeech?7.Howdoyouuseadjectivesandadverbscorrectly?8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenahomophoneandahomonym?9.Howdoyouidentifythecorrectformofawordinasentence?10.Whataresomecommonsentencestructures?本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题答案及解析：1.A.approached（接近）解析：根据句意，老师走向黑板，应使用“approached”表示接近的动作。2.A.finished（完成）解析：根据句意，她昨晚完成作业后去睡觉，应使用“finished”表示完成作业的动作。3.B.purpose（目的）解析：根据句意，实验的目的是确定温度对反应时间的影响，应使用“purpose”表示目的。4.A.issued（发布）解析：根据句意，政府发布了一项新的法律来控制污染，应使用“issued”表示发布法律的动作。5.A.borrowed（借）解析：根据句意，我从图书馆借了这本书，应使用“borrowed”表示借书的动作。6.A.agenda（议程）解析：根据句意，会议的议程是讨论即将到来的项目，应使用“agenda”表示议程。7.D.presented（展示）解析：根据句意，教授详细地解释了这个概念，应使用“presented”表示展示或解释的动作。8.C.approached（接近）解析：根据句意，她向她的哥哥寻求帮助，应使用“approached”表示寻求帮助的动作。9.A.theme（主题）解析：根据句意，小说的主题是设定在一个未来的城市，应使用“theme”表示主题。10.A.rushed（冲）解析：根据句意，警察立即冲向事故现场，应使用“rushed”表示冲向的动作。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.C.since（自从）解析：根据句意，自从我收到朋友的电话以来，我已经期待着今晚的见面。2.B.since（因为）解析：因为她说她要来拜访我，所以我感到非常高兴。3.D.While（当...时候）解析：当晚上的时候，我们花了很多时间聊天和互相了解。4.A.hours（小时）解析：我们花了很多小时聊天和互相了解。5.D.While（当...时候）解析：当谈话进行时，我们开始讨论我们生活中的最近变化。6.A.began（开始）解析：我们开始讨论我们生活中的最近变化。7.B.At（在...时候）解析：在晚上的结束时，我们决定出去吃晚饭。8.A.Having（已经）解析：在享用了一顿美味的晚餐后，我们决定去看电影。9.A.decided（决定）解析：在度过美好的一天后，我们双方都感到我们的友谊变得更加深厚。三、翻译题答案及解析：1.这家公司已将其业务扩展到欧洲的几个国家。2.她是一位在领域内拥有10多年经验的资深专业人士。3.政府正在实施严格的措施以减少碳排放。4.图书馆提供了广泛的资源以支持学术研究。5.该队赢得了锦标赛的冠军。6.教授以简单易懂的方式解释了这个复杂的概念。7.学生收到了奖学金去国外学习。8.公司对环境可持续性有着强烈的承诺。9.博物馆收藏了大量的历史文物。10.政府为新建学校分配了资金。四、改错题答案及解析：1.Iwaslookingforwardtogotothepartylastnight.修改：Iwaslookingforwardtogoingtothepartylastnight.解析：去掉“to”后的动词原形“go”应改为动名词形式“going”。2.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleftforthelibrary.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。3.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleepduringthesecondhalf.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。4.Hewasthetallestplayeronthebasketballteam.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。5.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。6.Shehadbeenworkingforhourswhenshefelthungry.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。7.Thecatchasedthemousearoundtheroom.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。8.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。9.Theteacherhadexplainedtheconceptmanytimesbeforetheexam.解析：句子本身正确，无需修改。10.Ihadplannedtovisi