Unit8强化练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8强化练习

一、根据提示完成句子。

IlikethehousebutIdon'timaginerillivethere(永远).

2.The(成功)ofalmostanyprojectdependslargelyonitsmanager.

3.ThisbeautifuldeskbtoLily.

4.Theykeptlookingat(互相)andsmiling.

5.Asweapproachedthehallwecouldhearthesoundof.(笑声)

6.CanI(介绍)mywife?

7.Hewascompletelyattractedbyher(美丽).

8.Mtechnologyhasopenedoureyestomanythings.

9.1hadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworking(在国外).

10.Whatdidshe(事实上)say?

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.1don'tknowwhichsweater(choose)becausetheyalllookbeautiful.

2.Thestoryisabouttwobrothers(grow)up.

3.Heusedthegun(kill)someanimalsforfood.

4.Thegirlcouldn'twait(open)thepresentafterherauntleft.

5.They(arrive)hereintwohours.Lefsmakesomefoodforthem.

6.Theboyscomesfromthe(south)partofthiscountry.

7.Alltheclimbershasreachedthetop(success).

8.(million)ofvisitorscometothisinterestingplace.

9.He(become)hard-workingeversincethen.

lO.Ifyouknowthe(important)ofknowledge,youwillstudyhard.

三.单项选择。

()l.Myshoeishere,butwhereis?

A.theothersB.theother

C.anotheroneD.other

()2.Doyouhavetosay?

A.anythingotherB.somethingelse

C.elseanythingD.anythingelse

()3.Howlonghaveyouhere?

A.comeB.arrived.C.gotD.been

()4.Hurryup,yourmotheriswaitingthebusstopyou.

A.for,atB.at,withC.at,forD.for,at

()5.Heisnotathome,hehasKunming.

A上eentoB.gotoC.gonetoD.beenin

()6.She_____inChongqing5daysago,shehas_____inChongqingfor5days

A.arrived,arrivedB.been,arrivedC.arrived,beenD.got,been

()7.Hisgrandpasince2000.

A.diedB.hasbeendeadedC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied

()8.Hewillbebacktwoweeks.

A.inB.afterC.forD.since

()9.-Haveyoureadthesebooks?一Yes,Iitthreedaysago.

A.havedoneB.havereadC.readD.did

()10.1haven'twateredtheplants.Ihavetodothatinaminute.

A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever

()11.一Haveyoucleanedthehouse?

一Yes,1havecleanedit.

A.already;yetB.yet；yetC.already；alreadyD.yet;already

()12.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

()13.一you___yourhomeworkyet?

一Yes.Iitamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

()14.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegun

C.hasbeenonD.began

()15.一WhereisMr.Zhao?

一HetoMountFanjing.He'llcomebackaweek.

A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;after

C.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after

四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

1.Shehasalreadywrittenthemusic.(改为一般疑问句)

shewrittenthemusic?

2.She'llbebackintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)

_________________willshebeback?

3.Hehasalreadykilledthemonster.(改为否定句)

Hekilledthemonster.

4.ThefamilyhasbeeninEnglandforthreeyears.(对划线部分提问)

hasthefamilybeeninEngland?

5.HelistenedtotheCDyesterday.(用already改写句子)

HehastotheCD.

五、完形填空

OneSaturdayafternoon,Katewenttobuysomethingforhersisterand⑴AsKate

wascomingoutoftheshop,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasMissGreen一a

goodfriendofKate'ssister*s.Kate⑵her.Thenshecalledataxi⑶Katehome.Shetold

thedriverwhereheshouldgo.Katewas⑷thatitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome.

“⑸？"Kateasked.Theladysmiled.Whentheycametoaquietroad,abigrudeman

⑹ontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,knockedhimdown,tiedhim,andthrewhimoutof

the⑺Atthesametime,MissGreentookoutaknifeand⑻ittoKate.She

askedKatetokeep⑼Themanthenstartedthetaxi.

"Oh,God!Pmbeingkidnapped(绑架)，“Katethoughttoherself.Shetriedtoescape,butshe

didn'tSuddenlyan(11)cametoher.Shetookoutalipstick(口红)fromher

pocket,wrote"SOS"onthewindow,andcoveredtheword(⑵herback.

Afewminuteslater,apolicecar(13)andthepolicemensawthesign.Whenthe

kidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and(14)，

ThepolicementhenpickedKateupandsentherhome.Whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened,

theyweregreatlysurprised.Buttheywere(15)becausetheirdaughterhadfinallycome

backsafely.

()1.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she

()2.A.knewB.BelievedC.thankedD.remembered

()3.A.tosendB.sendC.sentD.sends

()4.A.sadB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased

()5.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Which

()6.A.droveB.climbedC.fellD.appeared

()7.A.roadB.sightC.taxiD,home

()8.A.shoutedB•playedC.hurtD.pointed

()9.A.excitedB.interestedC.relaxedD.quiet

()10.A.failB.failedC.succeededD.succeed

()11.A.ideaB・answerC.interestD.order

()12.A.byB.withC.ofD.for

()13.A.stoppedB.leftC.passedD.turned

()14.A.ranawayB.ranawayfromC.ranoutD・ranoutof

()15.A.worriedB.happyC.proudD.successful

八、阅读理解。

A

Rockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomea

popularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,most

peoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.

Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoor

andoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbing

isoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind(意志).

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesisto

alwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarms

onlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretothe

rockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you511findmore

fun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,

becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetinto

beautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameand

lovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.

()1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?

A.In1900.

B.Earlyinthe1900s.

C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.

D.Lateinthe1900s.

()2.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause.

A.they'dliketogetintobeautifulshape

B.itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying

C.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking

D.theyreallyliketodosports

()3.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.

B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.

C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.

D.Peoplewholovedancing.

()4.Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?

A.Itdependsonyourbrain.

B.Itdependsonyourhobby.

C.Itdependsonyourinterests.

D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.

()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.

B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.

C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.

D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.

B

Areyouinterestedincountrymusic?Ilikeitverymuch!Itwilltakemeawayforawhile

afterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.

Countrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthespiritofAmerica,easyto

understand,slowandsimple.

CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmerican

countryside.Manyofsongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.

Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,

peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,

peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.

Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheir

musicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.

JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong

"TakeMehome,CountryRoads'*iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.

()6.Countrymusicisusuallyabout.

A.everydaylifeandfeelings

B.farmers'feelings

C.thelivesofworkers

()7.Countrymusicdeveloped.

A.inJohnDenver*scity

B.intheSouthernUnitedStates

C.intheNorthernUnitedStates

()8.Peoplebegantomakecountrysongrecords.

A.inthe1920s

B.in1920

C.inthe1970s

()9.WhydidCountrymusicbecomepopularinAmerica?

A.Becausecitypeoplelikedthemusic.

B.Becausefarmersmovedtocitieswiththeirmusicanditcontinuedtochange.

C.Becausecountrymusictalkedaboutcitypeople'slives.

()10.Whoisfamousforthesong"TakeMeHome,CountryRoads"?

A.Afarmerinthecountryside.

B.Apersonwhomovedtotowns.

C.JohnDenver.

七、写作

根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。

1.来自伦敦的Lucy小时候事事和母亲争吵；

2.但是10年前正当她在中国学习时，她听了一首充满怀念母爱之情的民歌《妈妈的吻》

(mother'skiss)；

3.自止匕，Lucy成了一个中国民歌迷；

4.现在她还未回伦敦，但她真的希望有一天能把这首歌唱给她妈妈听。

要求:80词左右，字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰，可适当扩展。

一、根据提示完成句子

1.forever

2.success

3.belongs

4.eachother

5.laughter

6.introduce

7.beauty

8.Modern

9.abroad

10.actually

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.tochoose

o解析：“whichsweatertochoose”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中

作宾语。

2.growing

o解析："abouttwobrothersgrowingup”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰

“twobrothers”，表示“关于两个正在成长的兄弟

3.tokill

o解析：“usesth.todosth.”表示“用某物做某事”，这里用动词不定式表目的。

4.toopen

o解析：“canlwaittodosth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。

5.willarrive

o解析：“intwohours”表示“两小时后”，是一般将来时的时间状语，所以用

“willarrive”。

6.southern

o解析：“part”是名词，用形容词修饰，“south”的形容词形式是“southern”，

表示“南方的”。

7.successfully

o解析：“hasreached”是动词短语，用副词修饰，"success”的副词形式是

“successfully”。

8.Millions

o解析：“millionsof，表示“数百万的"，首字母大写。

9.hasbecome

o解析：“eversincethen”表示“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为

“have/has+过去分词"，"he"是第三人称单数，用“hasbecome”。

10.importance

o解析：“the”后接名词，“important”的名词形式是“importance”,"the

importance表示“.的重要性”。

三、单项选择

1.B

o解析：鞋通常是两只，一只在这里，另一只用"theother",表示两者中的另

一个。“theothers”表示“其余的（全部）"；“anotherone”表示“另一个（三

者或三者以上中的）"；“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。所以选Bo

2.D

o解析：一般疑问句中用“anything"，“else”修饰不定代词时要后置，所以是

“anythingelse”,表示“其他任何事

3.D

o解析：“Howlong”提问时间段，句中要用延续性动词。“come”“arrive”“get”

都是短暂性动词，“be”是延续性动词，“behere”表示“在这里"，所以选D。

4.C

o解析：“atthebusstop”表示"在公交车站“，"waitfbrsb.”表示"等待某人"，

所以选Co

5.C

o解析：“hasgoneto”表示"去了某地（还没回来）"，"hasbeento”表示"去

过某地（已回来）”，“hasbeenin”表示“在某地待了……时间”。根据“He

isnotathome^^可知他去了昆明还没回来，所以选Co

6.C

o解析:“5daysago”是一般过去时的时间状语，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”；

“for5days”是现在完成时的时间状语，且要用延续性动词，“arrive”的延续

性形式是“bein'其过去分词是“been"，所以选C。

7.C

o解析：“since2000”是现在完成时的时间状语，且要用延续性动词，“die”是

短暂性动词，其延续性形式是“bedead”,所以用“hasbeendead”。

8.A

o解析：“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，“after+时

间点”也表示“在……之后”，但这里“twoweeks”是时间段,所以用“in”。

9.C

o解析：“threedaysago”是一般过去时的时间状语，“read”的过去式还是

“read”,所以选C。

10.c

o解析：“already”常用于肯定句，“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句，“just”表示

“刚刚”，"ever”表示“曾经”。此句是否定句，所以用“yet”。

11.D

o解析：一般疑问句中用“yet”，肯定句中用“already”,所以选D。

12.B

o解析:“twice”表示"两次”,说明已经看过这部电影两次了，用现在完成时，

其结构为44have/has+过去分词”，"see”的过去分词是“seen"，所以选B。

13.B

o解析：“yet”常与现在完成时连用，其一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语

+过去分词+其他”；“amomentago”是一般过去时的时间状语，所以回答

用一般过去时，“finish”的过去式是“finished"，所以选B。

14.C

o解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，句中要用延续性动词，“begin”是短暂性

动词，其延续性形式是"beon",所以用“hasbeenon”。

15.C

o解析：根据“WhereisMr.Zhao?”可知他去了梵净山还没回来，用“hasgone

to"；“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，所以选Co

四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）

1.Has;yet

2.Howsoon

3.hasn*t;yet

4.Howlong

5.alreadylistened

五、完形填空

1.C

O解析：这里表示凯特为她妹妹和自己买东西，“herself，表示“她自己”，所

以选Co

2.B

o解析：根据语境，这位女士说自己是凯特妹妹的好朋友，凯特相信了她，

“believed”表示“相信”，所以选B。

3.A

o解析："callataxitodosth.”表示“叫出租车去做某事”，用动词不定式表目

的，所以选Ao

4.C

o解析：根据“itwasnotinthedirectionofherhome^^可知凯特很惊讶,

“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，所以选C。

5.B

o解析：根据上文方向不对，可知凯特问“去哪里"，"where”表示“哪里”，

所以选Bo

6.D

o解析：一个粗鲁的男人出现在路上，“appeared”表示“出现"，所以选D。

7.C

o解析：根据上文，男人把司机从出租车里扔了出去，“taxi”表示“出租车”，

所以选Co

8.D

o解析：“pointsth.tosb.”表示“用某物指着某人"，这里是用刀指着凯特，所

以选D。

9.D

o解析：劫匪让凯特保持安静，“keepquiet”表示“保持安静”，所以选D。

10.D

o解析：“didn't”后接动词原形，“succeed”表示“成功”，这里表示她试图逃

跑但没成功，所以选Do

11.A

o解析：突然她想到一个主意，“idea”表示“主意”，所以选A。

12.B

O解析：“cover…with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，这里是用后背盖住字，所

以选Bo

13.C

o解析：几分钟后一辆警车经过，“passed”表示“经过”，所以选Co

14.A

o解析：劫匪看到警察，停下车，跳进草丛逃跑了，“ranaway”表示“逃跑”，

所以选Ao

15.B

o解析：父母得知女儿安全回来，应该是开心的，“happy”表示“开心的”，

所以选Bo

六、阅读理解

1.D

o解析：根据“Rockclimbing（攀岩）didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe

1900s-可知攀岩在20世纪后期才成为一项运动，所以选Do

2.C

o解析：根据“Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solving

mayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.9,

可知喜欢下棋的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为它们在思维方式上相近，所以选Co

3.C

o解析：根据"Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshould

thinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.^^可知喜欢困难游戏且热爱户外

的人应该把攀岩当作新爱好，所以选Co

4.D

o解析：根据"Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthe

sportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind（意志）可知攀岩取决于身体和意

志，所以选Do

5.A

o解析：根据"Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.^^可知攀岩

是——种室内和室夕卜活动，A正确；根据“Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,

youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.^^可知攀岩不是一项容易的运动，