2025中考英语模拟题分题型汇编：阅读理解32篇（安徽专用）附答案解析

03阅读理解32篇

（2024.安徽合肥.一模）

Inrecentnews,there'sworryaboutatypeoffoodcalledstarchsausages（淀粉月方）.Thesesausagesare

oftensnacksorcheapstreetfoodbutverypopularamongkidsandyoungpeople.Butnow,theymightnotbe

safetoeat.

Sometestsfoundbadstuff（东西）inthesesausages.Thingslikespecialgelatin（明胶）thatisnotfor

eatingandtoomanyextra（额夕卜的）thingsareaddedin.Thesefindingsmakeusworriedaboutwhetherthese

sausagesaresafe.

Ifyoueatsausageswithbadstuffinside,youmightgetsick.Itcouldcausestomachproblemsormake

youfeelbad.Somepeoplemightevenhaveallergies（过敏）orgetsickforalongtime.

Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingaboutit.They5recheckingplaceswherethesesausagesaremade

andsold.Theywanttomakesurethey'resafetoeat.Also,they'retellingpeopletobecarefulandnoteat

sausagesthatmightnotbesafe.

Tostaysafe,becarefulwhereyoubuysausagesfrom.Ifsbesttobuyfromplacesyoutrust.Andifa

sausagelooksorsmellsstrange,it'sbetternottoeatit.Youcanalsotellthegovernmentifyouseeanysausages

thatmightnotbesafe.

It'simportanttobecarefulwithwhatweeat.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakesureourfoodissafe

andwestayhealthy.

1.Whatisthemainworryinthenewsaboutstarchsausages?

A.Peopledon'tlikethem.BTheymightnotbesafetoeat.

C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.

2.Whatisthegovernmentdoingabouttheproblemwithstarchsausages?

A.Thegovernmentistellingpeoplenottoeatstarchsausages.

B.Thegovernmentisaskingpeoplenottosellstarchsausages.

C.Thegovernmentischeckingwherestarchsausagesaremade.

D.Thegovernmentismakingstarchsausagesmoreexpensive.

3.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toteachhowtocookstarchsausages.

BTotellpeopletostayawayfromstreetfood.

C.Toshowhowpopularstarchsausagesare.

D.Tomakepeoplecarefulwithstarchsausages.

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?

A.Sports.BScience.C.Health.D.Medicine.

（2024.安徽合肥.一模）

Whenteenagediver（跳水运动员）QuanHongchanrosefromthe10mplatform（跳台）intotheair,many

peoplemaythinkofthesummerdayseveralyearsago.

Onaschoolday,whenQuanwasplayinggameswithherclassmatesontheplayground,acoachnoticed

her.ChenHuaming,adivingcoachfromZhanjiangCitySportsSchool,foundshecouldjumphigherand

longer.

Thecoach?sjudgmentwastrue.Inthewomen's10mplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames,the

16-year-olddiverwonthegoldmedalwithanexcellentperformance俵现）.Hernearlywonderfulsecond

divegotfullmarksfromallsevenjudges.Thecompetition（比赛）waswithstress.Quanledinthefirstthree

dives.Unluckily,herteammateChenYuxisurpassedherinthefourthround.However,shemanagedtokeep

calmandwinthevictory.

Quansurelyhasalongwaytogo.Fornow,maybehernextgoalistheParisOlympicsin2024.“Mydad

toldmetostaytruetomydream,“Quansaid."Mydreamistowinthegoldmedalagain.”

5.WhatdidQuandoattheageof16?

A.Shewasfoundbyadivingcoach.

B.Shegotfullmarksinthecompetition.

C.Shewontheheartsofallthejudges.

D.Shewonthecompetitionwithstress.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpassed“meaninthetext?

A.超过B.干扰C.挑战D.模仿

7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromQuan?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

C.Wherethereislife,thereishope.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

（2024•安徽合肥•一模）"YOLO"isareallypopularmoviethatcameoutduringthisyear'sSpring

Festival.Themovieisallaboutawomanwhodoesn'thaveajobbutbecomesaboxer（拳击手）.Sinceitcame

out,lotsofpeopleinChinahavebeentalkingaboutlosingweight.EventhoughJiaLing,themainactress（女

演员），saidthemovieissupposedtomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,herbigweightlossinjustayearhas

madepeoplewanttoloseweighttoo.

AnexpertcalledHeFangfromZhejiangUniversity'sSchoolofMedicinesaysweshouldthinkabout

howdetermined（坚决的）Jiawastoreachhergoalinsteadofjustcopyingherweightloss.Hesaysweneed

tobecarefulwhenwetrytoloseweight.Weshouldthinkaboutthingslikeourweightandhowmuchmuscle

（肌肉）wehave.Ifweloseweighttooquickly,itcouldcauseproblemswithourhormones（荷尔蒙）andmake

usunhealthy.

InChina,alotofadultsareoverweight,andifsgoingtogetworseinthefuture.TheNationalHealth

Commissionsaysit'simportanttoliveahealthylifeandknowthatlosingweighttakestime.Itwarnsusnot

toeatlotsofsnackswhenwe'reworriedaboutlosingweight.Andgoingupanddowninweightalotisasbad

asbeingoverweight.So,it'simportanttobecarefulandpatientwhentryingtoloseweight.

8.Whatdoes"it"underlinedinParagraph1referto（指的是）?

A.SpringFestival.B.Thejob.C.Themovie.D.Thebox.

9.WhydomanypeopleinChinawanttoloseweightrecently?

A.BecauseJiaLingisthemainactress.

B.Becausetheywanttofeelgood.

C.Becausetheywanttobecomeaboxer.

DBecauseJialostmuchweightinjustayear.

10.WhafsParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Adviceforlosingweight.BWaystocopyJia'sweightloss.

C.Stepsoflosingweight.D.Tipsforreachingourgoalquickly.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Losingweightquicklyisthebestway.

B.Goingupanddowninweightisgood.

C.Losingweighttakestimeandeffort.

D.Eatinglotsofsnacksmakespeopleworried.

（2024•安徽合肥•一模）OnOctober31,2023,atexactly8:11Beijingtime,abigthinghappenedin

spacetravel.TheShenzhou-16spacecraft（宇宙飞船）thatwaslaunchedonMay30,2023,camebacktoEarth

safely,landingattheDongfenglandingsite（着陆点）.

Whenthespacecraftscapsule（航天舱）camedown,everyoneatthelandingsitewassoexcited.Assoon

asittouchedtheground,doctorsranuptomakesuretheastronautswereokay.Itwasgreatthatallthe

astronauts,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhu,andGuiHaichaowerehealthyandwell.Thisshowshowcarefuland

well-plannedthemission（任务）was.Everythingwentaccordingtotheplan,andthemissionwasabig

success.

TheShenzhou-16missionhelpeduslearnmoreaboutlivingandworkinginspace.Theexperiencesand

informationfromthismissionwillbeusefulfbrfuturespaceexploration.Thissuccessshowshowfarwe've

comeinspacetechnologyandhowstrongpeoplecanbe.

Thisisn'ttheendofourjourneyintospace.Ifsjustanothersteptowardsbiggerandbetterthings.Aswe

celebratethissuccess,we'realsolookingforwardtowhafsnextandtothepossibilitiesthatlieaheadinthe

space.

12.HowlongdidthespacejourneyofShenzhou-16take?

A.Aboutfivemonths.BAbouteightmonths.

C.Abouttenmonths.D.Aboutelevenmonths.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThespacecraftlaunchedattheDongfenglandingsite.

B.Notalltheastronautswereingoodcondition.

C.TheShenzhou-16missionwasabigsuccess.

D.Thisistheendofourjourneyintospace.

14.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Greatastronautsinspaceexploration.

B.ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-16spacecraft.

C.Theachievementsinspacetechnology.

D.Thefutureofspaceexploration.

（2024•安徽芜湖•一模）Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,

Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.

Youcouldbeadoctorandlookafterthesick,

Orabuilderbuildingbeautifulhouses.

Youcouldbeasingerandsingtoacrowd,

Haveeveryonecryingyournameoutaloud.

Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,

Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.

Youcouldbeanactoranddressupallday,

Pretend(假装)tobedifferent,whoeveryoumay.

Youcouldbeabarberandcutpeople'shair,

Cutallsortsofshapes,whateveryoudare!

Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,

Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.

Youcouldbeafirefighterandsaveothers9lives,

Puttingbigfiresout,frownmorningtillnight.

Youcouldbeapolicemanwalkingontheroads,

▲

Youcouldbeascientistmakingmedicines,

Findingnewmedicinesthathelptreattheill.

Seeitdoesn'tmatterwhateveryouchoose,

Aslongasyouarehappy,youwillneverlose.

15.Whatkindsofjobsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?

©Doctor②Singer(3)Actor©Builder

A.①②③B,①②④C.②③④D.①③④

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barber"mean?

A.程序员B.工程师C,收费员D.理发师

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?

A.Makingpeoplefeelathome.

B.Givingweatherreporttopeople.

C.Keepingtheworldsafefrombadpeople.

D.Explaininghowthewashingmachineworks.

18.Thematerialaboveisprobablya(n).

A.playB.poemC.letterD.invitation

(2024•安徽芜湖•一模)Doyounoticethemusicplayinginthebackgroundwhenyou'reshoppingina

supermarket?Doyoucareabouthowfruitsandvegetablesareplaced?Thoughwemaynotrealizethese,most

ofusdopayattentiontothingslikecolors,soundsandevensmellswhenshopping.Allofthesewillinfluence

yourshoppingexperienceandmakeyoubuymoreorsomethingyoudon'tplantobuy.

Thesupermarketswantyoutospendasmuchtimeaspossibleintheshop.Theyknowthatthelonger

youstay,themoreyou'llseeandwanttobuy.Howdotheydoit?Onceyouenterasupermarket,itisnot

alwayseasytogetoutagain.Mostsupermarketshaveonlyoneexit（出口）.Tofindthewayout,you'reforced

towalkpastmanygoods（货物）thatareonsale.

Onceyou'reinthedoor,thefirstpartyou'llseeinmostsupermarketsisthefruitandvegetablearea,

whichisfullofsmellsandcolorsthatmakeyouhungry.Sodon'tgoshoppingwhenyou'rehungry.Andmusic

alsomakesyouwanttobuymore.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplespend34%longershoppinginshopswhere

musicisplayed.

Inmostsupermarkets,manyexpensivegoodsarekeptonshelves（架子）ateyelevel,wheretheyare

easilyseenandreached.Cheapergoodsareplacedclosertothefloor,soyouhavetobesddowntogetthem.

Ifyouwanttogetyourshoppingdoneefficiently（高效地），makealistandsticktoit!

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelongeryoustayinasupermarketthelessyouwanttobuy.

B.Mostsupermarketshavemanyexitsforyoutogoouteasily.

C.Cheapestgoodsareoftenplacedonshelvesateyelevel.

DShopswheremusicisplayedmakeyouwanttobuymore.

20.Whichpicturecanexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“benddown"?

专噌号£

21.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?___

A.Tohelpcustomersshopefficiently.

B.Totellcustomershowtosavemoney.

C.Tohelpcustomerspickoutgoodsquickly.

D.Totellcustomersthedisadvantagesofshopping.

（2024.安徽芜湖.一模）Criticalthinking（批判性思维）isoneofthemostimportantskillsthatwe

needtodevelop.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandothers9opinionsandalsocreatenewpossibilitiesinproblem-

solving.Then,howcanwedevelopourcriticalthinkingskills?

Beopen-minded.Criticalthinkingmeansbeingopentonewideas.Youmaynothaveconsideredthem

before,butsomeoftheseideasmaybringsurprisingresults.Beingopen-mindedallowspeopletofindmore

possiblesolutions（解决方案）toaproblem.

Listenmore.Listeningisanimportantpartoflearning.Ifwekeeptalkingaboutourownideas,howcan

welearnaboutanyoneelse's?Goodcriticalthinkersareinterestedinothers5ideas.Theywanttolearnmore

sothattheycanthinkdifferently.Theyoftentrytosolveproblemsindifferentways.

Focusonyourself.Criticalthinkingasksapersontolookattheworldindifferentways.Schoolsinsome

placespaymoreattentiontocriticalthinking.Forexample,youngerstudentsareaskedhowtheirliveswould

bedifferentiftheywereborninanothercountry.Besides,historymajors（专业学生）areadvisedtoput

themselvesintheplaceofpeoplelivinginancienttimes.Thishelpsthembetterunderstandhistoricalevents.

Wecannotexpecttobecomecriticalthinkersovernight.Asthesayinggoes,ucRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.^^

Criticalthinkingisaskillthatneedspractice.Justlikeamusician,heneedstopracticehardtoimprovehis

skills.

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgoodcriticalthinkers?

A.Theyareinterestedinothers9ideas.

B.Theypaymoreattentiontotheresults.

C.Theysolveproblemsinaquickway.

D.Theyseldomcomparetheirownideaswithothers9.

23.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wecanbecomecriticalthinkersinashorttime.

B.Musiciansallhavecriticalthinkingability.

C.Trainingcriticalthinkingskillsneedsenoughpractice.

D.Everyoneshouldhavetheabilityofcriticalthinking.

24.Howisthepassageorganized?（P=Paragraph）

（2024•安徽滁州•一模）Arechildrensmarterthanadults?Theansweris"yes"whentheylearnnew

things.Anewstudyshowsthatkidspickupnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthanadults.

Thestudywascarriedoutbyfamousscientistsaroundtheworld.Inthestudy,somekidsandadults

learnedthesamelessonsofnewinformationandskills.Thechildrenwere8to11yearsold.Andtheadults

were18to35yearsold.ThescientistslookedattheirGABA（Y-氨基丁酸）levelsbefore,duringandafter

theselessons.GABAisachemical（化学物质）thatourbrainsproduce.Ithelpsusremembernewlylearned

information.

Accordingtothestudy,theGABAlevelsinthechildren'sbrainsincreasedquicklyduringthelessons.

Thisincreaselastedforseveralminutesafterthelessonswereover.Intheadults,however,therewasnochange

intheirGABAlevelsduringorafterthelessons.

Thescientiststestedtheirlearning.Theresultsfoundthatthechildrendidlearnbetter.Theylearnedmore

inthesameamountoftimethantheadults.

Thisstudyencouragespeopletogivechildrenmorechancestolearnnewskills.Itcouldalsobeusedto

helpadultslearnfaster.ctWemightdevelopanewtechnology,forexample,toincreasetheamountofGABA

inadults5brain/saidoneofthescientists.

25.Whatisthearticlemainlyusedtointroduce?

A.Asciencelesson.BAscienceresearch.

C.Aspecialchemical.D.Agroupofscientists.

26.Whydochildrenlearnnewknowledgefasterthanadultsaccordingtothearticle?

A.Becausethey'reyoungenoughtoacceptmorenewknowledge.

B.Becausetheadultsaretoobusytogetmorenewknowledge.

C.BecausetheirbrainsproduceGABAwhentheylearnnewknowledge.

D.Becausetheadults'brainshavefewerGABAlevelsthanchildren.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amount“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A,数量B.内容C.质量D.过程

28.Whafsthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.AdultsShouldWorkHarderBChildrenShouldWorkHarder

C.Adults,SlowerLearnersD.Children,FasterLearners

（2024•安徽滁州•一模）ScientistssaytheyhavefoundplasticparticlessnowintheArctic（北极地区）.

Thesnowisn'tonlymadeofwater?

Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics（微塑料）inArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepieces

ofplasticthataresmallerthan5millimeters（毫米）inlength.They5refoundnotonlyinourair,butinour

water.Theyendupinourwastewaterwhenweusewashingmachinestowashclotheswithplasticfibers（塑

料纤维）.Thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterofArcticsnow.

Howdomicroplasticstravelsofar?Accordingtoscientists,theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremoved

bythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.

FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathetheminourair.Thereareevenmoreof

theseplasticsinthesnowaroundcities.

Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization.Weallknowthatourbodiescan'ttakeinbigpiecesofmicroplastic.Butiftheplasticsaresmall

enough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime.Thiscanbebadforourhealth.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?

A.They'reanewkindofplastic.

B.They'relightandcantravelfar.

C.Scientistsonlyfindtheminsnow.

D.They'reimpossibletosee.

30.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Newfindingsaboutmicroplastics.

B.Whethermicroplasticsaredangerousornot.

CHowmicroplasticsendupinsideourbodies.

DHowtogetridofmicroplastics.

31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmicroplastics?

A.Thenewfindingaboutmicroplasticsisn'tgood.

B.Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutmicroplastics.

C.Therearemanywaystogetridofmicroplastics.

D.They911beabiggerprobleminthefuture.

（2024•安徽）除州•——模）Tofightagainstclimatechange,scientistshavesuggestedwhalesasasolution.

ItturnsoutthatwhalesareexcellentatcontrollingCO2.

Whalesremove（清除）CO2fromtheairintwoways.First,theymovenutrients（养分）fromtheireating

areasdeepintheoceanbacktothesurface,wheretheyletgoofthemintheirwaste.Thosenutrientshelpthe

growthofplantswhichtakeinCO2fromtheair.Second,whalesthemselvescollectCO2intheirbodies

whentheyeatotheranimals.Thetotalamountofthegasaddsuptoabout33tonsoverawhale5slifetime.

Whenwhalesdie,theytakeallthatCO2withthemdowntotheoceanfloor.

Atonetime,millionsofwhaleswereintheworld'soceans.Unluckily,whalingbroughtmanywhalesto

death.Thoughmanywhaleshavebeensavednowadays,theystillfaceseriousdangers.Theyareinfluenced

bypollutionfromchemicals（化学品），noise,andlotsofplasticsthatendupintheoceans.

Whalesareimportanttothefuturehealthofourplanet.Ifwhalepopulationsincreasedtowhattheywere

beforewhaling,whalescouldtakeinabout1.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Comparethistothehighcosts

neededtoplantforests,andyouwillseewhywhalesmightbeanamazingsolution.Itmightbedifficultto

realize,butifsworthfightingfor.

32.Whyhavescientistssuggestedwhalesasasolution?

A.Becausewhalesarefacinggreatdangers.

B.BecausewhalesaregoodatcontrollingCO2.

C.Becausewhalesaremoreusefulthanforests.

DBecausewhalescansaveotheranimalsintheoceans.

33.Whafsthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThewayswhalesusetoremoveCO2fromtheair.

BThewhalepopulationsintheworld'soceans.

CTheamountofCO2whalestakeineveryyear.

DThewayswhalesusetolookforotheranimals.

34.Whalesfacemanydangersexcept_accordingtothetext.

A.greenhousegasesBchemicalsC.noisepollutionD.plastic

pollution

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowawhale5slifetime.BToexplainwhywhalesareindanger.

C.Toshowtheinfluenceofwhaling.DTocallonpeopletosavewhales.

（2024•安徽滁州•一模）ZangChaiyuan,ayoungwomanfromYantai,hasbeenworkingdeepintothe

nightaspeoplelineupforherhuabobo.Thepopulartraditionalfooddatesbackover300years.

Zangshowedinterestinhuabobowhenshewasyoung.Hergrandmotherusedtomakehuabobo,inall

kindsofshapes.Zangsays,“Shetaughtmehowtomakehuabobo.9,Hergrandmotheralwaystoldherthat

huaboboshouldnotonlylookgoodandtastedelicious,butalsobehealthy.SoZangusedmilk,eggs,natural

fruitandvegetablejuicetomakeherhuabobo.

Afterleavinguniversity,Zanglearnedfromahuabobomasterandshemasteredtheskills.Shewantedto

openahuaboboshop,butherparentswereagainstthat.In2020,ZangopenedherfirsthuaboboshopinYantai.

Seeingherpersistence（坚持不懈）,herparentsnolongerstoodinherwayandevencametohelp.In2022,

Zangopenedhersecondandthirdhuaboboshops.Salesinhershopsandonlineordershavebothbeenonthe

rise.HerproductshavealsomadetheirwaytobigcitiesincludingBeijingandShanghai.

“AslongasIgettodowhatIwantandmakesomethingofit,itwillbeworthit.Ialsolovetraditional

Chinesecultureandbelievethecraft（手艺）ofmakinghuaboboisworthpromoting（发扬）,“Zangsays.

36.InZang'sopinion,huaboboshould.

①lookgood②tastedelicious（3）behealthy④becheap

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordctthaf,referto（指的是）？

A.Herleavinguniversity.BHerstayinguplateworking.

CHeropeningahuaboboshop.D.Herlearningfromamaster.

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Zanghashadtwohuaboboshopsuptonow.

B.Zangwillworkonspreadingthecraftofmakinghuabobo.

C.Zanglearnedhowtomakehuabobofromherparentsasakid.

D.Thetraditionalfoodhuabobodatesbackover3,000years.

（2024•安徽）除州•——模）Imagineyoursmartphone'sscreengetsbroken,oryourfavouriteshoegetsa

hole.Whatdoyoudo?Youcanbuyanewoneoryoucantakeyourbrokenitems（物品）toa“repaircafb”.

ThefirstrepaircafewassetupinAmsterdamin2009,andtheRepairCafeFoundationsaysthereare

nowmorethan400aroundtheworld.Arepaircafeholdsafreeface-to-facemeetingofskilledvolunteersand

localswhowantthingsfixed.Visitorsbringbrokenitemsfromhomeandwatch,learnorhelpastherepairs

getdone.Somethingsarefixedduringtheevent,whileformorechallengingitemspeoplemightturntolocal

specialrepairshops.

Australianssentmorethanhalfamilliontonsofleather（皮革）tolandfill（垃圾场）inoneyear-more

thantentimestheamount（数量）thatwasreusedorrecycled.Repairingmeansatrytostopthethrowaway

culture.Repaircafesgetpeopletalkingandgivethemthechancetonetworkandlearnaboutthelocalresources.

And,perhapsmostsurprisinglyforanyonewhoconsidersrepairingtobesomekindofdrudgery,repaircafes

canbefunandcreative.

Itmightbequickerandeasiertothrowthingsaway,butit'smoreexpensiveandlessfuntoo.

39.Whendidthefirstrepaircafeappear?

AIn2004.B.In2009.C.In2015.DIn2019.

40.WhydoesthewritermentionthelandfillinParagraph3?

A.Tostressthedifficultyoflandfill.BToshowtheimportanceofreuse.

C.Tosupportthethrowawayculture.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofrepaircafes.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^drudgery55mean?

A.Specialnetworks.BWeeklymeetings.C.Hardboringwork.

D.Interestinggames.

（2024•安徽）除州模）Year2023marksthe20thanniversaryg己念B）ofChina'sfirstmannedspace

mission（任务）.SinceYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut（宇航员）togotospace,another17

astronautshavereachedforthestars.Infact,traininganastronautisverydifficult.Thafsbecausethehuman

bodydoesn'tfitspacelife.Thechangesingravity（重力）canhaveaninfluenceonastronauts9bodies.The

humanbodyreactstochangesingravityduringspacetravelbyexperiencingbodychanges.Livinginasmall

spacecraftformonthsisbadfortheirspirit.

TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntotheEarthsafely,theywill

experienceeightkindsoftraining,includingover200subjectsoftraining.Inadditiontophysicalfitness

training,italsoincludesbasicscientificknowledge,spirithealthandsoon.

Amongthem,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.It'smadeforastronautstogetusedtothe

microgravityenvironmentinspace.NieHaishengoncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafterone

underwatertrainingexercise.Eachastronautacceptstrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehaving

thechancetogotospace.

Chineseastronautsarealsorequiredtoacceptlanguageandculturaltrainingtobettercommunicatewith

theirinternationalmembers.WhattheyhavedoneandtheirhardworkmakeChinaanimportantplayerinthe

spacerace,andtheycontinueencouragingtheyoungtoreachforthestars.

42.Howdoastronautsgetusedtothechangesingravityonspacemissions?

A.Byfacingchallenges.BByspendingalongtimeinspace.

C.Byexperiencingbodychanges.DBysolvingthegravityproblems.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^tthey^^referto（指的是）?

A.Astronauts5missions.BChineseastronauts.

C.Bodychanges.D.Over200subjects.

44.WhydoChineseastronautsacceptlanguagetraining?

A.Toavoidphysicalfitnesstraining.

B.Tolearndifferentcultureofothercountries.

C.Tomakethemselvesthemostexcellentones.

D.Tocommunicatewithothercountries?astronautsbetter.

45.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Mostofastronautscanacceptthehardtraining.

B.Astronautsmusthaveastrongwillintheunderwatertraining.

C.Ifsnotnecessaryforeachastronauttohavetheabilitytosolveproblems.

D.Ifsomeonepromisestotrainhard,heorshewillhavethechancetogotospace.

（2024•安徽•一模）Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonder

ifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemoon-circlingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.He

calledit"gravity（重力）”.

Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka“moments.Butwhenwecheerfor

thegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.

Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyed

findingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewas