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03阅读理解32篇
(2024.安徽合肥.一模)
Inrecentnews,there'sworryaboutatypeoffoodcalledstarchsausages(淀粉月方).Thesesausagesare
oftensnacksorcheapstreetfoodbutverypopularamongkidsandyoungpeople.Butnow,theymightnotbe
safetoeat.
Sometestsfoundbadstuff(东西)inthesesausages.Thingslikespecialgelatin(明胶)thatisnotfor
eatingandtoomanyextra(额夕卜的)thingsareaddedin.Thesefindingsmakeusworriedaboutwhetherthese
sausagesaresafe.
Ifyoueatsausageswithbadstuffinside,youmightgetsick.Itcouldcausestomachproblemsormake
youfeelbad.Somepeoplemightevenhaveallergies(过敏)orgetsickforalongtime.
Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingaboutit.They5recheckingplaceswherethesesausagesaremade
andsold.Theywanttomakesurethey'resafetoeat.Also,they'retellingpeopletobecarefulandnoteat
sausagesthatmightnotbesafe.
Tostaysafe,becarefulwhereyoubuysausagesfrom.Ifsbesttobuyfromplacesyoutrust.Andifa
sausagelooksorsmellsstrange,it'sbetternottoeatit.Youcanalsotellthegovernmentifyouseeanysausages
thatmightnotbesafe.
It'simportanttobecarefulwithwhatweeat.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakesureourfoodissafe
andwestayhealthy.
1.Whatisthemainworryinthenewsaboutstarchsausages?
A.Peopledon'tlikethem.BTheymightnotbesafetoeat.
C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyaredifficulttobuy.
2.Whatisthegovernmentdoingabouttheproblemwithstarchsausages?
A.Thegovernmentistellingpeoplenottoeatstarchsausages.
B.Thegovernmentisaskingpeoplenottosellstarchsausages.
C.Thegovernmentischeckingwherestarchsausagesaremade.
D.Thegovernmentismakingstarchsausagesmoreexpensive.
3.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toteachhowtocookstarchsausages.
BTotellpeopletostayawayfromstreetfood.
C.Toshowhowpopularstarchsausagesare.
D.Tomakepeoplecarefulwithstarchsausages.
4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?
A.Sports.BScience.C.Health.D.Medicine.
(2024.安徽合肥.一模)
Whenteenagediver(跳水运动员)QuanHongchanrosefromthe10mplatform(跳台)intotheair,many
peoplemaythinkofthesummerdayseveralyearsago.
Onaschoolday,whenQuanwasplayinggameswithherclassmatesontheplayground,acoachnoticed
her.ChenHuaming,adivingcoachfromZhanjiangCitySportsSchool,foundshecouldjumphigherand
longer.
Thecoach?sjudgmentwastrue.Inthewomen's10mplatformfinaloftheHangzhouAsianGames,the
16-year-olddiverwonthegoldmedalwithanexcellentperformance俵现).Hernearlywonderfulsecond
divegotfullmarksfromallsevenjudges.Thecompetition(比赛)waswithstress.Quanledinthefirstthree
dives.Unluckily,herteammateChenYuxisurpassedherinthefourthround.However,shemanagedtokeep
calmandwinthevictory.
Quansurelyhasalongwaytogo.Fornow,maybehernextgoalistheParisOlympicsin2024.“Mydad
toldmetostaytruetomydream,“Quansaid."Mydreamistowinthegoldmedalagain.”
5.WhatdidQuandoattheageof16?
A.Shewasfoundbyadivingcoach.
B.Shegotfullmarksinthecompetition.
C.Shewontheheartsofallthejudges.
D.Shewonthecompetitionwithstress.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpassed“meaninthetext?
A.超过B.干扰C.挑战D.模仿
7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromQuan?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
C.Wherethereislife,thereishope.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
(2024•安徽合肥•一模)"YOLO"isareallypopularmoviethatcameoutduringthisyear'sSpring
Festival.Themovieisallaboutawomanwhodoesn'thaveajobbutbecomesaboxer(拳击手).Sinceitcame
out,lotsofpeopleinChinahavebeentalkingaboutlosingweight.EventhoughJiaLing,themainactress(女
演员),saidthemovieissupposedtomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,herbigweightlossinjustayearhas
madepeoplewanttoloseweighttoo.
AnexpertcalledHeFangfromZhejiangUniversity'sSchoolofMedicinesaysweshouldthinkabout
howdetermined(坚决的)Jiawastoreachhergoalinsteadofjustcopyingherweightloss.Hesaysweneed
tobecarefulwhenwetrytoloseweight.Weshouldthinkaboutthingslikeourweightandhowmuchmuscle
(肌肉)wehave.Ifweloseweighttooquickly,itcouldcauseproblemswithourhormones(荷尔蒙)andmake
usunhealthy.
InChina,alotofadultsareoverweight,andifsgoingtogetworseinthefuture.TheNationalHealth
Commissionsaysit'simportanttoliveahealthylifeandknowthatlosingweighttakestime.Itwarnsusnot
toeatlotsofsnackswhenwe'reworriedaboutlosingweight.Andgoingupanddowninweightalotisasbad
asbeingoverweight.So,it'simportanttobecarefulandpatientwhentryingtoloseweight.
8.Whatdoes"it"underlinedinParagraph1referto(指的是)?
A.SpringFestival.B.Thejob.C.Themovie.D.Thebox.
9.WhydomanypeopleinChinawanttoloseweightrecently?
A.BecauseJiaLingisthemainactress.
B.Becausetheywanttofeelgood.
C.Becausetheywanttobecomeaboxer.
DBecauseJialostmuchweightinjustayear.
10.WhafsParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Adviceforlosingweight.BWaystocopyJia'sweightloss.
C.Stepsoflosingweight.D.Tipsforreachingourgoalquickly.
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Losingweightquicklyisthebestway.
B.Goingupanddowninweightisgood.
C.Losingweighttakestimeandeffort.
D.Eatinglotsofsnacksmakespeopleworried.
(2024•安徽合肥•一模)OnOctober31,2023,atexactly8:11Beijingtime,abigthinghappenedin
spacetravel.TheShenzhou-16spacecraft(宇宙飞船)thatwaslaunchedonMay30,2023,camebacktoEarth
safely,landingattheDongfenglandingsite(着陆点).
Whenthespacecraftscapsule(航天舱)camedown,everyoneatthelandingsitewassoexcited.Assoon
asittouchedtheground,doctorsranuptomakesuretheastronautswereokay.Itwasgreatthatallthe
astronauts,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhu,andGuiHaichaowerehealthyandwell.Thisshowshowcarefuland
well-plannedthemission(任务)was.Everythingwentaccordingtotheplan,andthemissionwasabig
success.
TheShenzhou-16missionhelpeduslearnmoreaboutlivingandworkinginspace.Theexperiencesand
informationfromthismissionwillbeusefulfbrfuturespaceexploration.Thissuccessshowshowfarwe've
comeinspacetechnologyandhowstrongpeoplecanbe.
Thisisn'ttheendofourjourneyintospace.Ifsjustanothersteptowardsbiggerandbetterthings.Aswe
celebratethissuccess,we'realsolookingforwardtowhafsnextandtothepossibilitiesthatlieaheadinthe
space.
12.HowlongdidthespacejourneyofShenzhou-16take?
A.Aboutfivemonths.BAbouteightmonths.
C.Abouttenmonths.D.Aboutelevenmonths.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThespacecraftlaunchedattheDongfenglandingsite.
B.Notalltheastronautswereingoodcondition.
C.TheShenzhou-16missionwasabigsuccess.
D.Thisistheendofourjourneyintospace.
14.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Greatastronautsinspaceexploration.
B.ThesuccessoftheShenzhou-16spacecraft.
C.Theachievementsinspacetechnology.
D.Thefutureofspaceexploration.
(2024•安徽芜湖•一模)Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,
Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.
Youcouldbeadoctorandlookafterthesick,
Orabuilderbuildingbeautifulhouses.
Youcouldbeasingerandsingtoacrowd,
Haveeveryonecryingyournameoutaloud.
Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,
Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.
Youcouldbeanactoranddressupallday,
Pretend(假装)tobedifferent,whoeveryoumay.
Youcouldbeabarberandcutpeople'shair,
Cutallsortsofshapes,whateveryoudare!
Seeyoucanbeanything,butyoumusttry,
Sonevergiveup,REACHforthesky.
Youcouldbeafirefighterandsaveothers9lives,
Puttingbigfiresout,frownmorningtillnight.
Youcouldbeapolicemanwalkingontheroads,
▲
Youcouldbeascientistmakingmedicines,
Findingnewmedicinesthathelptreattheill.
Seeitdoesn'tmatterwhateveryouchoose,
Aslongasyouarehappy,youwillneverlose.
15.Whatkindsofjobsarementionedinthefirstparagraph?
©Doctor②Singer(3)Actor©Builder
A.①②③B,①②④C.②③④D.①③④
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barber"mean?
A.程序员B.工程师C,收费员D.理发师
17.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?
A.Makingpeoplefeelathome.
B.Givingweatherreporttopeople.
C.Keepingtheworldsafefrombadpeople.
D.Explaininghowthewashingmachineworks.
18.Thematerialaboveisprobablya(n).
A.playB.poemC.letterD.invitation
(2024•安徽芜湖•一模)Doyounoticethemusicplayinginthebackgroundwhenyou'reshoppingina
supermarket?Doyoucareabouthowfruitsandvegetablesareplaced?Thoughwemaynotrealizethese,most
ofusdopayattentiontothingslikecolors,soundsandevensmellswhenshopping.Allofthesewillinfluence
yourshoppingexperienceandmakeyoubuymoreorsomethingyoudon'tplantobuy.
Thesupermarketswantyoutospendasmuchtimeaspossibleintheshop.Theyknowthatthelonger
youstay,themoreyou'llseeandwanttobuy.Howdotheydoit?Onceyouenterasupermarket,itisnot
alwayseasytogetoutagain.Mostsupermarketshaveonlyoneexit(出口).Tofindthewayout,you'reforced
towalkpastmanygoods(货物)thatareonsale.
Onceyou'reinthedoor,thefirstpartyou'llseeinmostsupermarketsisthefruitandvegetablearea,
whichisfullofsmellsandcolorsthatmakeyouhungry.Sodon'tgoshoppingwhenyou'rehungry.Andmusic
alsomakesyouwanttobuymore.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplespend34%longershoppinginshopswhere
musicisplayed.
Inmostsupermarkets,manyexpensivegoodsarekeptonshelves(架子)ateyelevel,wheretheyare
easilyseenandreached.Cheapergoodsareplacedclosertothefloor,soyouhavetobesddowntogetthem.
Ifyouwanttogetyourshoppingdoneefficiently(高效地),makealistandsticktoit!
19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thelongeryoustayinasupermarketthelessyouwanttobuy.
B.Mostsupermarketshavemanyexitsforyoutogoouteasily.
C.Cheapestgoodsareoftenplacedonshelvesateyelevel.
DShopswheremusicisplayedmakeyouwanttobuymore.
20.Whichpicturecanexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“benddown"?
专噌号£
21.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?___
A.Tohelpcustomersshopefficiently.
B.Totellcustomershowtosavemoney.
C.Tohelpcustomerspickoutgoodsquickly.
D.Totellcustomersthedisadvantagesofshopping.
(2024.安徽芜湖.一模)Criticalthinking(批判性思维)isoneofthemostimportantskillsthatwe
needtodevelop.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandothers9opinionsandalsocreatenewpossibilitiesinproblem-
solving.Then,howcanwedevelopourcriticalthinkingskills?
Beopen-minded.Criticalthinkingmeansbeingopentonewideas.Youmaynothaveconsideredthem
before,butsomeoftheseideasmaybringsurprisingresults.Beingopen-mindedallowspeopletofindmore
possiblesolutions(解决方案)toaproblem.
Listenmore.Listeningisanimportantpartoflearning.Ifwekeeptalkingaboutourownideas,howcan
welearnaboutanyoneelse's?Goodcriticalthinkersareinterestedinothers5ideas.Theywanttolearnmore
sothattheycanthinkdifferently.Theyoftentrytosolveproblemsindifferentways.
Focusonyourself.Criticalthinkingasksapersontolookattheworldindifferentways.Schoolsinsome
placespaymoreattentiontocriticalthinking.Forexample,youngerstudentsareaskedhowtheirliveswould
bedifferentiftheywereborninanothercountry.Besides,historymajors(专业学生)areadvisedtoput
themselvesintheplaceofpeoplelivinginancienttimes.Thishelpsthembetterunderstandhistoricalevents.
Wecannotexpecttobecomecriticalthinkersovernight.Asthesayinggoes,ucRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.^^
Criticalthinkingisaskillthatneedspractice.Justlikeamusician,heneedstopracticehardtoimprovehis
skills.
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgoodcriticalthinkers?
A.Theyareinterestedinothers9ideas.
B.Theypaymoreattentiontotheresults.
C.Theysolveproblemsinaquickway.
D.Theyseldomcomparetheirownideaswithothers9.
23.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Wecanbecomecriticalthinkersinashorttime.
B.Musiciansallhavecriticalthinkingability.
C.Trainingcriticalthinkingskillsneedsenoughpractice.
D.Everyoneshouldhavetheabilityofcriticalthinking.
24.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)
(2024•安徽滁州•一模)Arechildrensmarterthanadults?Theansweris"yes"whentheylearnnew
things.Anewstudyshowsthatkidspickupnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthanadults.
Thestudywascarriedoutbyfamousscientistsaroundtheworld.Inthestudy,somekidsandadults
learnedthesamelessonsofnewinformationandskills.Thechildrenwere8to11yearsold.Andtheadults
were18to35yearsold.ThescientistslookedattheirGABA(Y-氨基丁酸)levelsbefore,duringandafter
theselessons.GABAisachemical(化学物质)thatourbrainsproduce.Ithelpsusremembernewlylearned
information.
Accordingtothestudy,theGABAlevelsinthechildren'sbrainsincreasedquicklyduringthelessons.
Thisincreaselastedforseveralminutesafterthelessonswereover.Intheadults,however,therewasnochange
intheirGABAlevelsduringorafterthelessons.
Thescientiststestedtheirlearning.Theresultsfoundthatthechildrendidlearnbetter.Theylearnedmore
inthesameamountoftimethantheadults.
Thisstudyencouragespeopletogivechildrenmorechancestolearnnewskills.Itcouldalsobeusedto
helpadultslearnfaster.ctWemightdevelopanewtechnology,forexample,toincreasetheamountofGABA
inadults5brain/saidoneofthescientists.
25.Whatisthearticlemainlyusedtointroduce?
A.Asciencelesson.BAscienceresearch.
C.Aspecialchemical.D.Agroupofscientists.
26.Whydochildrenlearnnewknowledgefasterthanadultsaccordingtothearticle?
A.Becausethey'reyoungenoughtoacceptmorenewknowledge.
B.Becausetheadultsaretoobusytogetmorenewknowledge.
C.BecausetheirbrainsproduceGABAwhentheylearnnewknowledge.
D.Becausetheadults'brainshavefewerGABAlevelsthanchildren.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amount“inParagraph4meaninChinese?
A,数量B.内容C.质量D.过程
28.Whafsthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.AdultsShouldWorkHarderBChildrenShouldWorkHarder
C.Adults,SlowerLearnersD.Children,FasterLearners
(2024•安徽滁州•一模)ScientistssaytheyhavefoundplasticparticlessnowintheArctic(北极地区).
Thesnowisn'tonlymadeofwater?
Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)inArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepieces
ofplasticthataresmallerthan5millimeters(毫米)inlength.They5refoundnotonlyinourair,butinour
water.Theyendupinourwastewaterwhenweusewashingmachinestowashclotheswithplasticfibers(塑
料纤维).Thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterofArcticsnow.
Howdomicroplasticstravelsofar?Accordingtoscientists,theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremoved
bythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.
FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathetheminourair.Thereareevenmoreof
theseplasticsinthesnowaroundcities.
Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWorldHealth
Organization.Weallknowthatourbodiescan'ttakeinbigpiecesofmicroplastic.Butiftheplasticsaresmall
enough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime.Thiscanbebadforourhealth.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?
A.They'reanewkindofplastic.
B.They'relightandcantravelfar.
C.Scientistsonlyfindtheminsnow.
D.They'reimpossibletosee.
30.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?
A.Newfindingsaboutmicroplastics.
B.Whethermicroplasticsaredangerousornot.
CHowmicroplasticsendupinsideourbodies.
DHowtogetridofmicroplastics.
31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmicroplastics?
A.Thenewfindingaboutmicroplasticsisn'tgood.
B.Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutmicroplastics.
C.Therearemanywaystogetridofmicroplastics.
D.They911beabiggerprobleminthefuture.
(2024•安徽)除州•——模)Tofightagainstclimatechange,scientistshavesuggestedwhalesasasolution.
ItturnsoutthatwhalesareexcellentatcontrollingCO2.
Whalesremove(清除)CO2fromtheairintwoways.First,theymovenutrients(养分)fromtheireating
areasdeepintheoceanbacktothesurface,wheretheyletgoofthemintheirwaste.Thosenutrientshelpthe
growthofplantswhichtakeinCO2fromtheair.Second,whalesthemselvescollectCO2intheirbodies
whentheyeatotheranimals.Thetotalamountofthegasaddsuptoabout33tonsoverawhale5slifetime.
Whenwhalesdie,theytakeallthatCO2withthemdowntotheoceanfloor.
Atonetime,millionsofwhaleswereintheworld'soceans.Unluckily,whalingbroughtmanywhalesto
death.Thoughmanywhaleshavebeensavednowadays,theystillfaceseriousdangers.Theyareinfluenced
bypollutionfromchemicals(化学品),noise,andlotsofplasticsthatendupintheoceans.
Whalesareimportanttothefuturehealthofourplanet.Ifwhalepopulationsincreasedtowhattheywere
beforewhaling,whalescouldtakeinabout1.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Comparethistothehighcosts
neededtoplantforests,andyouwillseewhywhalesmightbeanamazingsolution.Itmightbedifficultto
realize,butifsworthfightingfor.
32.Whyhavescientistssuggestedwhalesasasolution?
A.Becausewhalesarefacinggreatdangers.
B.BecausewhalesaregoodatcontrollingCO2.
C.Becausewhalesaremoreusefulthanforests.
DBecausewhalescansaveotheranimalsintheoceans.
33.Whafsthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThewayswhalesusetoremoveCO2fromtheair.
BThewhalepopulationsintheworld'soceans.
CTheamountofCO2whalestakeineveryyear.
DThewayswhalesusetolookforotheranimals.
34.Whalesfacemanydangersexcept_accordingtothetext.
A.greenhousegasesBchemicalsC.noisepollutionD.plastic
pollution
35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toshowawhale5slifetime.BToexplainwhywhalesareindanger.
C.Toshowtheinfluenceofwhaling.DTocallonpeopletosavewhales.
(2024•安徽滁州•一模)ZangChaiyuan,ayoungwomanfromYantai,hasbeenworkingdeepintothe
nightaspeoplelineupforherhuabobo.Thepopulartraditionalfooddatesbackover300years.
Zangshowedinterestinhuabobowhenshewasyoung.Hergrandmotherusedtomakehuabobo,inall
kindsofshapes.Zangsays,“Shetaughtmehowtomakehuabobo.9,Hergrandmotheralwaystoldherthat
huaboboshouldnotonlylookgoodandtastedelicious,butalsobehealthy.SoZangusedmilk,eggs,natural
fruitandvegetablejuicetomakeherhuabobo.
Afterleavinguniversity,Zanglearnedfromahuabobomasterandshemasteredtheskills.Shewantedto
openahuaboboshop,butherparentswereagainstthat.In2020,ZangopenedherfirsthuaboboshopinYantai.
Seeingherpersistence(坚持不懈),herparentsnolongerstoodinherwayandevencametohelp.In2022,
Zangopenedhersecondandthirdhuaboboshops.Salesinhershopsandonlineordershavebothbeenonthe
rise.HerproductshavealsomadetheirwaytobigcitiesincludingBeijingandShanghai.
“AslongasIgettodowhatIwantandmakesomethingofit,itwillbeworthit.Ialsolovetraditional
Chinesecultureandbelievethecraft(手艺)ofmakinghuaboboisworthpromoting(发扬),“Zangsays.
36.InZang'sopinion,huaboboshould.
①lookgood②tastedelicious(3)behealthy④becheap
A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordctthaf,referto(指的是)?
A.Herleavinguniversity.BHerstayinguplateworking.
CHeropeningahuaboboshop.D.Herlearningfromamaster.
38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Zanghashadtwohuaboboshopsuptonow.
B.Zangwillworkonspreadingthecraftofmakinghuabobo.
C.Zanglearnedhowtomakehuabobofromherparentsasakid.
D.Thetraditionalfoodhuabobodatesbackover3,000years.
(2024•安徽)除州•——模)Imagineyoursmartphone'sscreengetsbroken,oryourfavouriteshoegetsa
hole.Whatdoyoudo?Youcanbuyanewoneoryoucantakeyourbrokenitems(物品)toa“repaircafb”.
ThefirstrepaircafewassetupinAmsterdamin2009,andtheRepairCafeFoundationsaysthereare
nowmorethan400aroundtheworld.Arepaircafeholdsafreeface-to-facemeetingofskilledvolunteersand
localswhowantthingsfixed.Visitorsbringbrokenitemsfromhomeandwatch,learnorhelpastherepairs
getdone.Somethingsarefixedduringtheevent,whileformorechallengingitemspeoplemightturntolocal
specialrepairshops.
Australianssentmorethanhalfamilliontonsofleather(皮革)tolandfill(垃圾场)inoneyear-more
thantentimestheamount(数量)thatwasreusedorrecycled.Repairingmeansatrytostopthethrowaway
culture.Repaircafesgetpeopletalkingandgivethemthechancetonetworkandlearnaboutthelocalresources.
And,perhapsmostsurprisinglyforanyonewhoconsidersrepairingtobesomekindofdrudgery,repaircafes
canbefunandcreative.
Itmightbequickerandeasiertothrowthingsaway,butit'smoreexpensiveandlessfuntoo.
39.Whendidthefirstrepaircafeappear?
AIn2004.B.In2009.C.In2015.DIn2019.
40.WhydoesthewritermentionthelandfillinParagraph3?
A.Tostressthedifficultyoflandfill.BToshowtheimportanceofreuse.
C.Tosupportthethrowawayculture.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofrepaircafes.
41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^drudgery55mean?
A.Specialnetworks.BWeeklymeetings.C.Hardboringwork.
D.Interestinggames.
(2024•安徽)除州模)Year2023marksthe20thanniversaryg己念B)ofChina'sfirstmannedspace
mission(任务).SinceYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)togotospace,another17
astronautshavereachedforthestars.Infact,traininganastronautisverydifficult.Thafsbecausethehuman
bodydoesn'tfitspacelife.Thechangesingravity(重力)canhaveaninfluenceonastronauts9bodies.The
humanbodyreactstochangesingravityduringspacetravelbyexperiencingbodychanges.Livinginasmall
spacecraftformonthsisbadfortheirspirit.
TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntotheEarthsafely,theywill
experienceeightkindsoftraining,includingover200subjectsoftraining.Inadditiontophysicalfitness
training,italsoincludesbasicscientificknowledge,spirithealthandsoon.
Amongthem,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.It'smadeforastronautstogetusedtothe
microgravityenvironmentinspace.NieHaishengoncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafterone
underwatertrainingexercise.Eachastronautacceptstrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehaving
thechancetogotospace.
Chineseastronautsarealsorequiredtoacceptlanguageandculturaltrainingtobettercommunicatewith
theirinternationalmembers.WhattheyhavedoneandtheirhardworkmakeChinaanimportantplayerinthe
spacerace,andtheycontinueencouragingtheyoungtoreachforthestars.
42.Howdoastronautsgetusedtothechangesingravityonspacemissions?
A.Byfacingchallenges.BByspendingalongtimeinspace.
C.Byexperiencingbodychanges.DBysolvingthegravityproblems.
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^tthey^^referto(指的是)?
A.Astronauts5missions.BChineseastronauts.
C.Bodychanges.D.Over200subjects.
44.WhydoChineseastronautsacceptlanguagetraining?
A.Toavoidphysicalfitnesstraining.
B.Tolearndifferentcultureofothercountries.
C.Tomakethemselvesthemostexcellentones.
D.Tocommunicatewithothercountries?astronautsbetter.
45.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?
A.Mostofastronautscanacceptthehardtraining.
B.Astronautsmusthaveastrongwillintheunderwatertraining.
C.Ifsnotnecessaryforeachastronauttohavetheabilitytosolveproblems.
D.Ifsomeonepromisestotrainhard,heorshewillhavethechancetogotospace.
(2024•安徽•一模)Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonder
ifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemoon-circlingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.He
calledit"gravity(重力)”.
Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka“moments.Butwhenwecheerfor
thegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.
Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyed
findingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewas
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