Unit1 Past and present 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit1Pastandpresent单元测试（苏州专用）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡

和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂

其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案

一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第I卷（客观题共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuProvince.]itisnotasbigasBeijing,

everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People2itas"'VeniceoftheEast（东方威尼斯）”.

Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese3inSuzhou.Now,thesebeautiful

gardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.

Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas4rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundis

the5.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon'tliveinthe6housesanymore.Theyhavemovedinto

thenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave__7

thousandsofmodembuildingsofdifferentstyles（类型）.Ithinkthischangeis8becauseithasmade

Suzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.

Tobehonest,everythinghaschanged9myhometown.IthinkyoushouldthinkaboutW

thebeautifulcity.Fmsureyouwillloveit.

1.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless

2.A.checkB.acceptC.controlD.regard

3.A.gardensB.towersC.picturesD.walls

4.A.collectedB.searchedC.changedD.moved

5.A.peopleB.environmentC.pollutionD.food

6.A.expensiveB.cheapC.newD.old

7.A.setupB.givenupC.givenoutD.cleanedup

8.A.dangerousB.greatC.strangeD.fair

9.A.toB.forC.aboutD.in

10.A.protectingB.holdingC.visitingD.achieving

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Name:YangYong

Age:14

Description:Hehurthisleftarmatabirthdayparty.

Result:Brokenarm

Advice:Putacast（打石膏）onthearm.

Name:ChenLong

Age:12

Description:Heatelotsofcandiesyesterday,andhistoothhurts.1◎

Result:Toothache

Advice:Don'teattoomanycandies.

Name:LiXi

Age:13

Description:Sheisn'tfeelingwell.Hertemperatureis38.3℃.

Result:FeverO

Advice:Takesomemedicine（药）andhavearest.

Name:ZhangYu

Age:11

Description:Shehasanupsetstomachbecausesheatesomeicecream.

Result:Stomachache

Advice:Drinksomewarmwater.

试卷第2页，共10页

11.Whoistheoldestofthefour?

A.ZhangYuB.LiXiC.ChenLongD.YangYong

12.WhafswrongwithZhangYu?

A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.

C.Shehasastomachache.D.Shehasaheadache.

13.Whatwasthedoctor'sadviceforChenLong?

A.Havearest.B.Wearacast.

C.Takesomemedicine.D.Don'teattoomanycandies.

B

Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.I

thoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsing

betterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottoseventhgrade,everyonewould

besurprisedbyme.

Butinfacttheyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn,twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewas

alwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantogetworse.Ineededtoactuallystudyfor

mytests.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo（独唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.I

believedIwasafailure.

Overthenexttwoyears.Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprize（奖）forthesingingcompetitionwasgivento

meforhardwork.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimproving（提高）littlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,I

wasneverthebestateverything.

Irealize（意识至！J）thatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,

whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.

Nooneisperfect.Theremayalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareabout

sevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthafsreallyokay.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prodigy“inParagraph1mean?

A.Alazygirl.B.Acrazyfan.C.Akindchild.D.Asmartkid.

15.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,.

A.shelostherinterestinmusicB.shehaddifficultyinlearning

C.shesurprisedeveryoneinsolosD.shewasstillthebest

16.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?

A.Sheworkedhardbutfailedtobeperfect.

B.Shefoundthebestwaytobeasinger.

C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowgrades.

D.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyhardwork.

17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Hardworkdoesn'twork.B.Mypastlifeasayounggirl.

C.Nooneisperfect.D.Howtobeatopstudent.

C

IhopedtobesetfreeonedaysoIwasnicetothelocalpeople.Gradually（逐渐地）theylosttheirfearof

me.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhideandseekinmyhair.Oneday,thekinginvitedmetoattendan

importantshow.Athinropewastiedbetweentwopoles（柱子）veryhighabovetheground.Thepeoplewho

wantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseen

suchadangeroussport.

Althoughmanydancersmayfallandbehurtorkilled,thekingthoughtthemostimportantjobshouldbe

giventothebravestandskilleddancer.Whatastrangeway!Thenwhenthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerof

myhandkerchief（手帕）toastrongstick.Ipushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnow

undertheropebutabovetheground."Yourmajesty,Isaid,“anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmy

handkerchiefandnotgethurt.”"Youareawisebigone”,saidtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandheldit

besidetheropesotheyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerturnedseveralcartwheels（车

轮）ontheroad.Laterthatkingmadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.

Oneday,Isaidagain,“Yourmajesty,pleasesetmefree.^^Thistimeheanswered,C4Iwillsetyoufree,ifyou

makesixpromises（承诺）：

•Youmusthelpmycountryinthecomingwar.

•Beforeyouvisitthecapital,youmustgivetwohourswarning.Andmypeoplecangetoutofthestreets.

•Youmustn'tknockorsteponmypeopleortheiranimals.

•YoumustcarryimportantmessagesformequicklytoanywhereinLilliput.

•Youmusthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects（物品）.

•Youmustnotleavethekingdomwithoutmypermission（允许）.

“Ipromise!?,Itoldtheking."Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.YoucantravelalloverLilliputandIam

试卷第4页，共10页

sureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen."hesaid.

18.Howcanapersonbecometheking'sofficer?

A.Byjumpingontherope.B.Bytakinganexam.

C.Byplayinghideandseek.D.Bypushingfoursticksintotheground.

19.Whattouchedthekingatlast?

A.Gulliver'sdance.B.Gulliver^bigbody.C.Gulliver'sarmy.D.Gulliver'skindness.

20.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheconditionstosetGulliverfree?

A.TofightagainstLilliput.

B.Tosteponpeople'sanimals.

C.Tocarryheavyobjectsfortheking.

D.Togiveonehourwarningbeforevisitingthecapital.

21.WhatmayGulliverdonext?

A.HewouldtravelaroundLilliput.

B.HewouldrunawayfromLilliput.

C.Hewouldbuildaboatforsailing.

D.Hewouldhaveagoodsleepinthefieldofrice.

D

ThefamousscientistStephenHawkingspokeatasciencefestivalin2017,"Wearerunningoutofspace

andtheonlyplacestogotootherworlds...Spreadingout（扩张）maybetheonlythingthatsavesusfrom

ourselves.Ibelievethathumansneedtoleavetheearth.^^

Hawkingwasnotalon。inthisopinion.Manyscientistsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanstogofarintothe

futureistotakecontrolofotherplanets.Mars（火星）isoneofthemostattractive（有吸弓I力的）places,humans

havethoughtabout.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMars

Oneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere."Eitherwespreadtheearthtootherplanets.Orweriskdyingout,“

SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.

▲Themostcommonargument（争论）againstspreadingisthatifsjusttooexpensiveordangerous.It

willtakealotofmoneyandothereffortjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It'snot

evenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.

MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsprogrammewouldbebetterspentonmore

urgentoneshereontheearth,likedealingwithaproblemwhilestayinghereontheearthwouldbemucheasier

andlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.

Whafsmore,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroy（破坏）anythingthatalreadylivesthere.Mars

seemsdeserted,butitcouldpossiblyhavemicrobial（微生物的）life.Humanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeor

changeordamagetheenvironmentonMarsforever.Somefeelthafstoomuchofarisktotake.

22.Theunderlinedsentence“Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisopinion.^^means.

A.manypeoplelikeHawking,sohewasnotlonely

B.Hawkingwasagreatscientistwithdifferentopinions

C.Hawking9sopinionwaswidelyknownbymanypeople

D,manypeoplesharedthesameopinionwithHawking

23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin▲inthepassage?

A.ThenmovingtoMarsorotherplanetsisontheplan.

B.ItiseasyforhumanstomovetoMarsorotherplanets.

C.MostofthescientistsfromdifferentcountriessupportElon'sideas.

D.ButnoteveryoneagreesmovingtoMarsorotherplacesissuchagreatplan.

24.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonswhysomepeopleareagainstspreadingouttoMarsare.

©Therewillbemorespacerubbish.

②Itwillcosttoomuchmoneyandeffort.

©PeoplewillputthemselvesatriskiftheyliveonMars.

©HumansmaydestroythepossiblelifeandenvironmentonMars.

⑤Theearthismorecomfortableforhumanstoliveon.

A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.②④⑤

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SpreadOutorNotB.MarsorotherPlanets

C.StephenHawking'sPredictionD.LivingaBetterLifeontheEarth.

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulabeautifulforestmanor（庄园）.Unluckily,

beforePaulcouldsellitforlotsofmoney,lightning（闪电）causedafireandburnt（烧）themanor.26In

ordertobringbackthebeautyofthemanor,Paultriedtoborrowmoneyfromabank.Butthebankrefusedhim

becausethebankdidn'tbelievehecouldpayitback.27Sohehidhimselfinhisroom.Hiswifewas

试卷第6页，共10页

worriedabouthimandadvisedthatheshouldgooutsideandtakeabreak.

28Whenheturnedthefirstcorner（角落），hesawastorewithahugecrowd.Itturnedoutthatthe

housewiveswerewaitinginlinetobuycharcoal（木炭）usedforwinterheating（取暖）.29Heranhome

andhired（雇佣）workerstoturntheburnttreesintocharcoal.Soon,hesoldmorethan1,000boxesofcharcoal.

30Inthespringofthefollowingyear,heusedthemoneytobuyalargenumberofseedlings（树苗）.Aftera

fewyears,themanorthateveryonethoughthaddisappearedcametolifeagain.

A.Paulwentforawalk.

B.Paulfelttooworriedtoeatordrink.

C.Hehasownedthemanorformanyyears.

D.Thenanideacametohismind.

E.Paulwasgladtogetthemoneyfromthebank.

F.Assoonashischarcoalwentonthemarket,itsoldoutquickly.

G.Watchingtheash（灰烬）overnight,Paulfelthisheartwasbroken.

第II卷（主观题共55分）

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形

式，每空限填一词。

31.Iwillhavean（采访）withthesuperstarthisweekend.

32.Tommywasn'tgoodat（交流）withhisclassmates.

33.（最近）,I'vebeenbusywritinganovel.

34.Iwon,tfeel（孤独的）anymorewhilereadingmyfavouritecomicbooks.

35.Danielhasnevergonea,butluckilyhegetsachancetoThailand.

36.Itisitofinishallthehomeworkinashorttime.Pleasegivemeonemorehour.

37.IthasbeentwoyearssIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.

38.Waterpisoneofthebiggestenvironmentproblemsintheworld.

第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正

确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次

throughinformationplaycomputergamesimportantfinding

Inthepast,differentcountriesuseddifferentwaystocommunicate.InAfrica,peopleuseddrums（鼓）tosend

messagestodifferentplaces.InChina,ontheGreatWall,peopleusedsmokeorfiretosend39.Insome

countriesliketheUSAandRussia,horseswereusedtocarrymessages.Pigeonsandotherbirdswithspecialskills

for40theirwaywerealsoused.

Ofcourse,onlysimplemessagescouldbesent41theseways.In1837,peoplebegantousethe

telegraph(电报)tosendlongerletters.Oneofthemost42inventions(发明)forcommunication,the

telephone,wasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellafewyearslaterandphonelines(线)havebeencarryingour

messagesaroundtheworldforover100years.Todaywecansendtextmessagestoourfriendsandeven43

withpeopleinotherareas.Communicationwasneverthiseasybefore!

第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。

Jason,a5-year-oldboy,waspracticingthepiano.Itwasthe44(one)timeforhimtolearnanew

songwithouttheteacher?shelp.Hisfathersatintheroom,readingabook.SuddenlyJasonstoppedandsaidto

hisfather,taI45(practice)itmanytimessincetwohoursago,butthesongNoMoreBluesistoodifficult

forme.Idon'tthinkIcanlearnit.”

Jason'sfatherclosedhisbook46said,“Theword'blue'meansunhappy,soyoursongwantsto

tellustobehappy.Maybeyouneedabreakfrompractice.Lefstakeawalk.It9ssucha47(sun)day.”

Jasonandhisfatherbegantowalkdownthestreet.Theyturnedintoaparkneartheirhome.Itwasacold

autumnday,andthe48(leaf)onthetreesbegantoturnyellow.AcoolwindblewagainstJason'sface.

Half49hourlater,Jasonandhisfatherreturnedtothehouse.Jasonsatdownatthepianoagainto

play.Hisfingers(手指)moved50(easy)overthekeys.Andthemusicfilledtheroom."Idon't

understandwhyitiseasierfor51(I)toplaythesamesongnow.”

“Howdidyoufeel52thewalk?”Jason'sfatherasked.

“Terrible,“Jasonsaidwithafrown(皱眉).

“Andhowdoyoufeelnowaftertakingawalk?”Jason'sfatherwenton.

“Great!”Jasonanswered,thenhe53(smile).''Takingawalkhelpedmestopbeingunhappy.Just

likethesong,Ihavenomoreblues!IthinkI'llplaythesongagain.^^

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分)

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthat

changedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.

Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,

试卷第8页，共10页

makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothesto

coverupthescars（伤疤）onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches（拐杖）.Thedoctorsaren'tsure

whenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover（恢复）.

Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn'tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasin

hospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,my

cousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.^^Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewas

gettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.

He'snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.

Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe'sfindingother

waystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn'tplayonourpickup

footballteam.Thatdidn'tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwo

importantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Second

thebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude（态度）.Charlie'sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.

IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.

54.WhathappenedtoCharlie?

55.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?

56.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?

第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

57.请你根据下面的提示，结合你的成长经历，以“Changestomyhometown”为题，用英语写一篇80

词左右的短文。

过去现在将来

环境优

空气新鲜；碧水蓝天：污染减少

美：

至少列举两例说明过去你对家乡未来的畅想（至少

的情况。一句）。

交通便各种交通方式：地铁已经beinuse

利：（投入使用）

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

题号12345678910

答案ADACBDABDC

题号11121314151617181920

答案DCDDBACADC

题号21222324252627282930

答案ADDCAGBADF

1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨

大的变化。

1.句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。

Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“…itisnotasbigasBeijing,

everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace."可知，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道；

前后句是让步关系，应有although引导从句。故选A。

2.句意：人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。

check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把...看作。根据”...itas...”可知，此处考查

regard...as...“把...当作....”，动词短语。故选D。

3.句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。

gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls土啬。根据下文“Now,thesebeautifiilgardensare

becomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.”可知，此处是指苏州有许多花园。故选A。

4.句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。

collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据下文"Thebiggestchange^^

可知，此处是家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选C。

5.句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。

peopleA;environment环境；poUution污染；food食物。本艮据后两句"Ontheonehand,many

peopleheredon'tliveinthe...housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildings

andareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所以此处是指居

住环境发生了改变。故选B。

6.句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。

expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“Theyhavemovedintothenew

答案第1页，共8页

highbuildings...”可知，人们搬进新的高楼大厦，就不再住在老房子里了。故选D。

7.句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。

setup建立；givenup放弃；givenout分发；cleanedup清扫。结合"Ontheotherhand,nowadays

buildershave...thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许

多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。

8.句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。

dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据空后“becauseithasmade

Suzhoubecomemoremodemandmorebeautifid”可知，能让苏州变得越来越好的变化无疑是

很棒的。故选B。

9.句意：说实话，我家乡的一切都变了。

to朝，向；for为了；about关于；in在...里。根据"myhometown”可知，此处是指在我的

家乡，考查inmyhometowno故填D。

10.句意：我认为你应该考虑参观一下这座美丽的城市。

protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据下文"I'msureyouwill

loveit”可知，此处是指来游览这座城市后，你会喜欢上这座城市的。故选C。

11.D12.C13.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的疾病以及对于疾病的建议。

11.细节理解题。根据“Name:YangYong...Age:14”以及每个人的年龄可知，杨勇14岁，是

最大的，故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Name:ZhangYu...Result:Stomachache”可知，她胃痛，故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据“Name:ChenLong...Advice:Don'teattoomanycandies.”可知，建议是

不要吃太多的糖果，故选D。

14.D15.B16.A17.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在小学时期自认为聪明且多才多艺，但进入新班级

后遭遇挫折，逐渐意识到人无完人，不必在所有方面都做到最好。

14.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Icouldsingbetterthan

almosteveryoneelseinmyschool.”可知，作者认为自己是学校里最聪明的孩子之一，并且唱

歌也比学校里几乎所有人都唱得好。因此，可以推断出“prodigy”意为“一个聪明的孩子，。故

选D。

15.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshow

答案第2页，共8页

everyonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.

Mygradesbegantogetworse.“可知，当作者来到新班级时，她迫不及待地想向大家展示自己

的能力，但总是有人比她做得更好，她的成绩也开始变差。因此，作者在学习上遇到了困难。

故选B。

16.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Overthenexttwoyears.Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprize

（奖）forthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardwork.Gradeswerestillverylowbut

improving（提高）littlebylittle.”可知，在接下来的两年里，作者不得不非常努力地工作，虽

然歌唱比赛的奖项都是因为她努力而获得的，但她的成绩仍然很低，只是逐渐提高了一点。

因此，作者虽然努力但未能做到完美。故选A。

17.最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Nooneisperfect.Theremayalwaysbesomeonebetter

thanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbe

thenumberoneateverything,andthafsreallyokay.“可知，文章主要讲述了作者意识到没有人

是完美的，总会有比自己更擅长某事的人，作者也永远不会在所有事情上都排名第一，这没

关系。因此，最适合本文的标题是“没有人是完美的”。故选C。

18.A19.D20.C21.A

【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛通过巧妙地利用自己的手帕救了在

高空绳索上跳舞的表演者，获得了国王的赏识。国王最终提出只要他答应六个条件，就会给

他自由。他答应了国王的条件，最终获得了在王国自由行走的机会。

18.细节理解题。根据文中"Thepeoplewhowantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Each

dancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.”可知，一个人要想成为国王的官员必须在绳子上跳

舞，每个舞者都试图跳得比别人高。故选A。

19.推理判断题。根据文中'"Yourmajesty,91said,'anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmy

handkerchiefandnotgethurt/"以及"Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetheropeso

theyhadagoodviewofthedancers.”可知，国王被格列佛的友好和善良触动了。故选D。

20.细节理解题。根据文中"Youmusthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects”可知，为国王搬运

重物是释放格列佛的条件之一。故选C。

21.推理判断题。根据文中“Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.YoucantravelalloverLilliputand

Iamsureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen.”可知,格列佛接下来会周游

利力浦特。故选A。

22.D23.D24.C25.A

答案第3页，共8页

【导语】本文主要讲了科学家认为地球上的空间会越来越小，唯一的方式就是扩张。即搬去

其他星球，针对这一观点人们所展开的争论。

22.细节理解题。根据"Manyscientistsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanstogofarintothefuture

istotakecontrolofotherplanets.”可知，许多人和霍金有着同样的观点，所以霍金在这个观点

上并不是孤独的。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据"Themostcommonargument（争论）againstspreadingisthatifsjusttoo

expensiveordangerous.”可知，搬到火星或其他星球这个计划存在争论，并不是每个人都同

意这个计划。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据"Itwilltakealotofmoneyandothereffortjusttogetpeoplethere,letalone

setupaplaceforthemtolive.IfsnotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars."以及“Human

visitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangeordamagetheenvironmentonMarsforever.“可知，反对

扩张到火星的原因有：花费太多金钱和其他努力；人类在其他星球是否能够生存还不确定；

人们可能会破坏火星的环境。故选C。

25.最佳标题。文章主要讲了霍金预测我们未来会用尽空间，然后去寻找其他星球，也有很

多专家表示赞同，并分析了如果拓展到火星去会有哪些代价和风险，标题可以是：是否要扩

张。故选A。

26.G27.B28.A29.D30.F

【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗是个富有的年轻人，他父亲去世后，给保罗留下了一片美丽的

庄园，但不幸的是闪电引起了一场大火烧毁了庄园，经过保罗努力，几年后，大家都以为已

经消失的庄园又恢复了生机。

26.根据文中“Unluckily,beforePaulcouldsellitforlotsofmoney,lightning（闪电）causedafire

andburnt（烧）themanor.”可知，此处应是说庄园烧毁后保罗的感受，选项G“保罗整夜看着灰

烬，感觉自己的心都碎了。”符合语境，故选G。

27.根据文中“Butthebankrefusedhimbecausethebankdidn'tbelievehecouldpayitback.”和

“S。hehidhimselfinhisroom.”可知，此处应是说筹不到钱保罗很焦虑，选项B“保罗焦虑得

吃不下喝不下。”符合语境，故选B。

28.根据文中“Hiswifewaswoniedabouthimandadvisedthatheshouldgooutsideandtakea

break."和"Whenheturnedthefirstcomer”可知，此处是说保罗遵循妻子的建议去了外面，选

项A“保罗出去散步了。”符合语境，故选A。

29.根据文中“Itturnedoutthatthehousewiveswerewaitinginlinetobuycharcoal（木炭）used

答案第4页，共8页

forwinterheating(取暖).“和"Heranhomeandhired(雇佣)workerstoturntheburnttreesinto

charcoal.”可知，此处是说保罗想到了主意，选项D“随后他有了个主意「符合语境，故选D。

30.根据文中“Soon,hesoldmorethan1,000boxesofcharcoal.”可知，此处是说卖木炭的情况，

选项F“他的木炭一上市，很快就销售一空。”符合语境，故选F。

31.interview

【详解】句意：这个周末我将采访这位超级明星。采访：interview,an后加可数名词单数。

故填interviewo

32.communicating

【详解】句意：汤米不善于与同学交流。communicate“交流”，begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某

事”，故填communicating