AI智能体（虚拟“智慧大脑”）-2025年中考英语复习专练

热点02AI智能体

（虚拟“智慧大脑”）

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热点解读

有关AI智能体的阅读理解的内容选材多聚焦AI技术的现实应用与社会影响。相关材料常以生活场景

切入，例如AI语音助手、智能机器人作业收集系统、运动会智能科技应用等具体案例，强调AI技术如何

提升效率与便利性。同时会涉及争议性话题，如AI导致失业风险、青少年过度依赖技术等社会影响，引导

学生辩证思考科技发展的双重性。这类内容既符合初中生的认知水平，又能体现学科育人价值。

有关该主题的阅读理解题型设计注重信息整合与观点提炼。阅读理解题多设置细节理解题（如列举AI

应用场景）、推理判断题（如分析AI取代人工的可行性）及主旨归纳题（如总结AI对社会的利弊）。部分

题目会要求结合材料中的高分句型（$Dt4AIbringsgreatconveniencebutalsochallenges^^）完成观点表达，强

化语言应用与逻辑思维的融合。

有关该主题阅读材料的命题趋势呈现跨学科融合与批判性思维导向。近年的试题显示，AI主题常与科

技伦理（如数据隐私）、教育变革（如AI辅助学习）等跨学科内容结合。题目设计更注重考查学生基于事

实的批判性分析能力，例如要求对比AI与人类能力的差异、提出合理使用AI的建议，这反映了核心素养

导向下的命题改革方向。

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1限时提升练（建议用时：40分钟）

热点话题01

新质生产力

Everyyear,Chinaholdsanimportantmeetingknownasthe"TwoSessions,whereleadersand

representativesgathertodiscussandplanthecountry'sfuture.Oneofthekeytopicsoftenbroughtupisthe

developmentofnewqualityproductivity.Butwhatexactlydoesthismean,andwhyisitsoimportant?Lefs

explorethisinterestingtopictogether.

WhatisNewQualityProductivity?

Newqualityproductivityreferstothecreationandimprovementofproductsandservicesusingadvanced

technologiesandinnovativemethods.Unliketraditionalproductivity,whichfocusesonincreasingthequantityof

goodsusingthesamemethods,newqualityproductivityaimstoenhancethequality,efficiency,andvalueof

productsandservices.Thisinvolvesusingnewtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence（AI）,robotics,greenenergy,

andmore.

WhafsIncluded?

TechnologyInnovation:Thisincludesthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheimprovementofexisting

onestomakeproductsbetterandproductionprocessesmoreefficient.

Sustainable（可持续性）Development:Usingrenewableenergysourcesandenvironmentallyfriendly

materialstomakeproductionmoresustainableandreduceharmtotheplanet.

High-QualityStandards:Focusingonproducinggoodsandservicesthatmeethigh-qualitystandardsto

satisfycustomersandcreateabetterreputationforbusinesses.

DigitalTransformation（数字化转型）:Applyingdigitaltechnologiestoallaspectsofbusiness,from

manufacturing（制造）tosales,toimproveefficiencyandprovidebetterservicestocustomers.

WhyDevelopNewQualityProductivity?

EconomicGrowth:Byfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity,businessescancreatemorevaluableand

competitiveproducts,leadingtoeconomicgrowth.

EnvironmentalSustainability:Adoptingsustainablepracticeshelpsprotecttheenvironment,ensuringthat

futuregenerationscanalsoenjoyourplanet9sresources.

Innovation（改革）andProgress:Encouraginginnovationleadstothedevelopmentofnewproductsand

services,pushingsocietyforwardandimprovingpeople'slives.

MeetingConsumerDemands:Today'sconsumersexpecthigh-quality,sustainable,andtechnologically

advancedproducts.Newqualityproductivityallowsbusinessestomeettheseexpectations.

Inconclusion,newqualityproductivityisaboutproducingbetter,notjustmore.Ifsaboutinnovation,

sustainability,andmeetingthechangingneedsoftheworld.Byfocusingonnewqualityproductivity,countrieslike

Chinaaimtoensureaprosperousandsustainablefutureforeveryone.TheTwoSessionsprovideacrucial（关键的）

platformfordiscussingandplanningtheimplementationoftheseadvancements,highlightingthecountry's

commitmenttoprogressandinnovation.

1.Whatisthemainfocusofnewqualityproductivityasdiscussedinthearticle?

A.Increasingthequantityofproducts.

B.Improvingthequalityandefficiencyofproductsandservices.

C.Reducingthepricesofgoods.

D.Expandingthemarketshareofcompanies.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponent（组成）ofnewqualityproductivityinthearticle?

A.Useofartificialintelligenceandrobotics.

B.Useoftraditionalmanufacturing（制造）methods.

C.Adoptionofsustainablepractices.

D.Implementation（实施）ofdigitaltransformation.

3.Whyisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivityimportantforeconomicgrowth?

A.Itincreasesthenumberofproductsavailableinthemarket.

B.Itfocusessolelyonreducingproductioncosts.

C.Itcreatesmorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts.

D.Itguaranteesamonopoly（垄断）inthemarketforbusinesses.

4.Howdoesnewqualityproductivitycontributetoenvironmentalsustainabilityaccordingtothearticle?

A.Byeliminatingallindustrialactivities.

B.Byincreasingtheuseoffossilfuels.

C.Byadoptingrenewableenergysourcesandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.

D.Bycompletelystoppingtheproductionofgoods.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.TheimportanceoftheTwoSessionsinChina.

B.ThechallengesfacingChina5seconomicdevelopment.

C.Theroleoftechnologyinmodemeducation.

D.Theconceptandsignificanceofnewqualityproductivity.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了中国每年都会召开“两会”，以及主要介绍了其中一个经常被提及的关键话题一

新质生产力的发展。

1.细节理解题。根据“newqualityproductivityaimstoenhancethequality,efficiency,andvalueofproductsand

services”可知，新质生产力旨在提高产品和服务的质量、效率和价值。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"What'sIncluded?”部分的内容“TechnologyInnovation...Sustainable（可持续性）

Development...DigitalTransformation…”可知，新质生产力的组成有：技术创新（人工智能和机器人技术的使

用）、可持续发展（采用可持续的做法）、高质量标准、数字化转型（实施数字化转型），未提及“使用传统

制造方法”。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“EconomicGrowth:Byfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity,businessescancreatemore

valuableandcompetitiveproducts,leadingtoeconomicgrowth.”可知，通过注重质量而不是数量，企业可以创

造出更有价值和更具竞争力的产品，从而促进经济增长。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Sustainable（可持续性）Development:Usingrenewableenergysourcesandenvironmentally

friendlymaterialstomakeproductionmoresustainableandreduceharmtotheplanet.”可矢口，使用可再生能源和环

保材料，使生产更具可持续性，减少对地球的危害。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。根据“Oneofthekeytopicsoftenbroughtupisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivity.But

whatexactlydoesthismean,andwhyisitsoimportant?Lefsexplorethisinterestingtopictogether.”及通读全文

后可知，本文讲述了中国每年都会召开“两会”，以及主要介绍了其中一个经常被提及的关键话题——新质生

产力的发展。故选D。

热点话题02

YangBOT,DeepSeek,ChatGPT,与ProjectDebater

Passage1

RobotsDanceYangkoat2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala

OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestival

Gala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditional

Chineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.

Intheperformance,humanoidrobots（robotsshapedlikehumans）dressedincolorfulcostumesdanced

yangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyand

formedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree（宇树科技），aChineseroboticscompany.

ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirstsuccess——in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen^^（森森）dancedasbackupfor

singerAndyLau.

TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.

Theirstrongjoints（likekneeswith360N-mpower）helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimou

explained,"Thisdanceisn'tjustfun-itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.

Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“Robot

Yangko"trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit"cool”,whileolderaudienceslovedishumorandfestivespirits.

TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,"It's

likewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!

1.Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?

A.Bywatchinghumandancers.B.ThroughAL

C.WiththehelpofZhangYimou.D.Theywereprogrammedwithfixedmoves.

2.Onsocialmedia,thetopic"RobotYangko“.

A.wasignoredbymostpeopleB.becamepopularquickly

C.wasonlydiscussedbyyoungpeopleD.madepeopledisliketheperformance

3.TheYangBOTprogramreflects.

A.China,sweaknessintechnology

B.onlytheculturaltraditionsofChina

C.theconflictbetweentechnologyandculture

D.acombinationofChina'stechprogressandculturalpride

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofCCTVSpringFestivalGalaB.RobotsReplaceHumanDancers

C.RobotYangko:ANewHighlightattheGalaD.Unitree'sGreatestInvention

【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，由著名导演张艺

谋执导的一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演。这场表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，展示了

科技如何为传统文化注入新的活力。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomove

safelyontheunevenstage.“可知，机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Onsocialmedia,topicslike'RobotYangko,trendedquickly.”可知，在社交媒

体上“机器人秧歌”这个话题很快变得流行起来。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina'stechprogressandcultural

pride.”可知，“机器人秧歌”节目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的结合。故选D。

4.最佳标题题。根据文章第一段"DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditional

Chineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人秧歌是晚会的一

个亮点。故选C。

Passage2

Deepfake:synthetic（合成的）media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,isgeneratedbyAItechnologyto

showsomethingthatdoesnotexistoreventsthathaveneveroccurred.

Examplesofdeepfakeshavebeenwidelyspread,includingavideoofFacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg

givingaspeechabouthiscompany'splan,andavideoofElonMuskdancingandtalkingaboutthepowerof

dreams,etc.

It'seasyforAItoproducesuchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeep-learningalgorithms（算法）：onethat

createsthebestpossibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoandanotherthatdetectswhetherthecopyisfake（伪

造的）and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbetweenitandtheoriginal.Thefirstalgorithmproducesasynthetic

imageandreceivesfeedbackonitfromthesecondalgorithmandthenadjustsittomakeitappearmorereal;the

loopisrepeatedasmanytimesasittakesuntilthesecondalgorithmdoesnotdetectanyfalseimagery.

Deepfakersoftenhaveevilmotives,includingcreatingmisinformationandgeneratingconfusion.Theytend

todemean,terrify,andannoy,andhavetargetednotonlycelebritiesbutordinarycitizensaswell.

Mostoftheacademicresearchsurroundingdeepfakesfocusesonthedetectionofhugeamountofdeepfake

videosemergingonline.Onedetectionapproachistousealgorithmstoidentifyinconsistenciesindeepfakevideos.

Forexample,anautomaticsystemcanexaminevideosforerrorssuchasirregularblinkingpatternsoflighting.

However,theseapproacheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionischaracterizedbya“movinggoal

post“wheretheproductionofdeepfakesischangingandimprovingwhiledetectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayof

catchingthemup.

However,educationandmedicinearetwoofthefieldsthatmaybenefitfromdeepfaketechnology.Inthe

classroom,historicalspeechescouldbedeepfakedtoofferimmersiveandengaginglessons.Inhealthcare,itcan

improvetheaccuracywithwhichtumors（肿瘤）arespotted,makingthemeasiertotreat.Itsusealsopermitsusing

synthesizeddatainsteadofthatfromrealpatientstoavoidprivacyconcerns.

1.Whatisthechallengeofdetectingdeepfakevideos?

A.Ever-evolvingdeepfaketechniques.

B.Insufficientacademicbasisondetectionsolutions.

C.Amassivenumberoffalsevideosonline.

D.Limitedavailabilityofdetectiontools.

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowarddeepfake?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.

3.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Potentialthreats:AFsnewplaygroundB.Deepfake:Human'sanotherhelpinghand

C.ArtificialIntelligence:ApieceoffakeD.Detectingdeepfake:Anongoingbattle

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了Deepfake技术利用人工智能生成虚假的图像、视频和音频，虽然常被用于

恶意目的，但也可能在教育和医疗领域带来积极影响。

1.推理判断题。根据"deepfakedetectionischaracterizedbya'movinggoalposfwheretheproductionof

deepfakesischangingandimprovingwhiledetectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayofcatchingthemup.“可知

deepfake检测的特点是“移动的目标柱"，deepfake的生产正在发生变化和改进，而检测工具总是在追赶它们，

所以deepfake检测面临的挑战是技术的不断发展。故选A。

2.观点态度题。根据"Deepfhkersoftenhaveevilmotives”以及"However,educationandmedicinearetwoofthe

fieldsthatmaybenefitfromdeepfaketechnology”可知作者在文章中既提到了deepfake技术的负面影响，也提

到了其可能带来的积极影响，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C。

3.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Deepfake技术利用人工智能生成虚假的图像、视频和音频，虽然常被用于

恶意目的，但也可能在教育和医疗领域带来积极影响，故以选项D“检测deepfake：一场持续的战斗”为标题

最合适。故选D。

Passage3

WhenChatGPTcameout,OliviaLipkin,acopywriterinSanFrancisco,foundherselfwithlessandless

worktodo.LastApril,shewasfiredwithnoexplanation.Sherealizedthereasonwhenhearingmanagerstalking

abouthowusingChatGPTwasatalowercostthanhavingahumanwriter.EricFeinhadworkedinawriting

companyfortenyears.HebecamejoblesslastMarchbecauseofChatGPT.HesaidtohisbossthatChatGPT

couldn'twritewithhislevelofcreativity.Hisbosssaidheunderstood,buthewouldhavetopaymoretoFeinthan

usingChatGPT.

AIsystemslikeChatGPTcouldreplace（替代）hundredsofmillionsofjobsinthefuture.Andforthosewho

writesocialmediapostsandads,theeffectisalreadyhere.However,expertssaythateventhebestAIsystemscan't

matchthewritingskillsofahuman.Itdoesn'thaveapersonalvoiceorstyle.Besides,itoftengivesthewrong

answers.

Indeed,companiesthathavereplacedhumanworkerswithChatGPThaverunintotrouble.CNET,a

technologynewssite,onceusedAlsystemstowritearticles.Theresults,however,werefullofmistakes.Andthe

U.S.NationalEatingDisordersCompanyoncereplaceditshelplineworkerswithrobots.Butithadtostopusing

thetechnologyaftertherobotsgavepeopleharmfuladvice.

AfterbeingreplacedbyChatGPT,FeinandLipkindidn'tgiveup.Feinhasdecidedtobeanair-conditioning

technician（技师），ajobthatAIcan'tdo.AndLipkinnowworksasadogwalker.Shesays,"Peoplearelookingfor

thecheapestsolution,andthafsnotaperson-ifsarobot.”

1.WhydidLipkinandFeinlosetheirjobs?

A.Therewaslessandlessworkforthemtodo.

B.ChatGPTwasmuchmorecreativethanthem.

C.Thecostsavingswereinthefirstplaceforthecompanies.

D.Thecompaniesthoughttheirworkswereoflowquality.

2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.AIsystemswillreplaceallkindsofjobs.B.AIsystemscanwriteaswellashumanwriters.

C.AIsystemshaveapersonalvoiceandstyle.D.AIsystemsstillhavealongwaytogo.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itrequiresnocorrectionsinwriting.B.Itmaygivewrongsuggestionstousers.

C.Itcanonlybeusedtowritearticles.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedineveryfield.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLipkinandFein?

A.Humorousandhonest.B.Strong-mindedandhard-working.

C.Patientandeasy-going.D.Kind-heartedandsmart.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WillChatGPTReplaceHumans?B.ShouldHumansTrustChatGPT?

C.WillChatGPTBecomeCreative?D.CanChatGPTThinkbyItself?

【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT将来可能会取代一些工作岗位，但是不能取代所

有岗位，文中列举了几家公司用ChatGPT取代人工后遇到的麻烦。

1.细节理解题。根据第——段“SherealizedthereasonwhenhearingmanagerstalkingabouthowusingChatGPT

wasatalowercostthanhavingahumanwriter.”可知,使用ChatGPT的成本比聘请人写作更低，所以Lipkin

andFein失业的原因是公司为了节省成本。故选C。

2.推理判断题。通过阅读第二段的内容可知，ChatGPT会取代一些工作岗位，但是即使是最好的人工智能

系统也无法与人类的写作技巧相提并论，说明人工智能系统还有很长的路要走。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段“AndtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersCompany...gavepeopleharmfuladvice."可

知，ChatGPT可能会给用户错误的建议。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，LipkinandFein失业之后没有放弃，找到工作，说明他们意志坚

定并且很努力。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。通过通读文章内容可知，本文主要在讨论ChatGPT是否将会取代人类。故选A。

Passage4

Haveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn'tworking?Ofcourse,yourcomputercan't"shout”

back.ButAIresearchershavebeenworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebates（辩论）with

humans.

IBMscientistsrecentlypublishedapaperinNatureabouttheirnewAIsystem-ProjectDebater.Itcan

debatewithpeopleinfrontofaliveaudience.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent（对手），thesystem

cansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Andthenitlooksforideasthatcansupport

itsownargument.

Testingonthesystembeganin2019.WhenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan,aprofessionaldebaterwho

holdstheworldrecordforthemostdebatecompetitionvictories.Thetopicwasaboutsubsidizingpreschool（资助

幼儿园）一andProjectDebaterarguedtosupportthisidea.AlthoughProjectDebaterlostthedebateintheend,the

audiencesaiditperformedverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreased

theirknowledgeaboutthetopic-only20percentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan.

AccordingtoScientificAmerican,resultsshowthatthesystemisabletoformlogicalstatements（有逻辑的

陈述）.However,★.Theirgoalistohelphumansmakebetterdecisions,accordingtoRanitAharanoy,manager

oftheProjectDebaterteam."Itcandebatebothsides,soitcanveryquicklyhelpyouunderstandbothsidesofthe

problem,soyoucanhaveawiderviewoftheproblemandmakeamorethoughtfuldecision.^^Aharanoysaid.

LefswaitandseehowtheProjectDebaterwilldevelopinthenearfuture.

1.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichonebelowisnotthewayofProjectDebaterworking?

A.Itwritesideasthatcansupportitsownargument.

B.Itlistenstoitsopponenfsarguments.

C.Itsearchesonlinearticles.

D.Itdebateswithitsopponent.

2.InthedebatewithHarishNatarajaninparagraph3,ProjectDebater.

A.arguedtosupportsubsidizingpreschoolB.wonthedebateintheend

C.setaworlddebatingrecordD.oftenarguedagainstitself

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.forminglogicalstatementsisnoteasy

B.somepeopledidn'tbelieveProjectDebater

C.theycandevelopbettersystem

D.winningadebateisnevertheresearchers?goal

4.Theunderlinedword"也"refersto.

A.ProjectDebaterteamB.thelogicalstatement

C.thenewAIsystemD.thewiderview

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheProjectDebater?

A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.Wedon'tknowD.Disappointed

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了可以和人辩论的一种名叫ProjectDebater的智能系统，介绍了它的作用以及

研究人员发明这个系统的目的。

1.细节理角星题。根据"Itcandebatewithpeopleinfrontofaliveaudience.Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromits

opponent（对手），thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Andthenit

looksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument."可知，该系统可以在现场观众面前与人辩论。在听取对手的

论点后，它可以在不到五分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章。然后它寻找可以支持自己论点的观点。

由此可知，ProjectDebater不能自己写观点。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Thetopicwasaboutsubsidizingpreschool（资助幼儿园）一andProjectDebaterarguedto

supportthisidea.“可知，ProjectDebater主张支持资助幼儿园。故选Ao

3.推理判断题。根据"Theirgoalistohelphumansmakebetterdecisions”可知，此处提到了研究人员的目标。

因此，选项D“赢得辩论从来不是研究人员的目标”符合语境。故选D。

4.词义猜测题。根据“Itcandebatebothsides,soitcanveryquicklyhelpyouunderstandbothsidesoftheproblem,

soyoucanhaveawiderviewoftheproblemandmakeamorethoughtfuldecision.“可知，ProjectDebater这个新

的人工智能系统可以辩论正反两方面，所以它可以很快帮助你了解问题的正反两方面，这样你就可以对问

题有更广泛的看法并做出更深思熟虑的决定。由此可知，it指的是ProjectDebater这个新的人工智能系统。

故选C。

5.推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段"Let'swaitandseehowtheProjectDebaterwilldevelopinthenear

fixture.”可推知，作者对ProjectDebater持积极肯定的态度。故选B。

热点话题03

智能系统开发与应用

Passage1

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.Ifsthe

firsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智

能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusually

requirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（扫描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperimentlistenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrains

werescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachperson

wasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（准确率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaning

ofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver5slicenseyet"into"She

hasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet”.Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinking

ratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedon

another,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofit

beingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesof

technologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.^^Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AL

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

3.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn,tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.IfsexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了科学家研究出一种读心的方法，通过AI技术，可将未说出口的想法转化为

书面文字。

1.词义猜测题。根据第一段“Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputer

system...”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一个计算机系统的名字。由此可知，It指的是AI“人工智能”。

故选D。

2.段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,itturned'Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet9into"Shehasnoteven

startedtolearntodriveyet\Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthanthe

exactwords.”可知，人工智能通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestill

awakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.”可矢口,科学家们希望它能帮助那些仍然清醒

但失去了说话能力的人重新与人交流。由此推知，预计人工智能将帮助那些说不出话的人交流思想。故选D。

Passage2

①Asmissingchildrengetolder,theybecomequitedifferentfromthefacesintheirlast-knownphotographs,

whichmakesfindingthemreallydifficult.NowAI（人工智能）canmakeiteasiertomatchanyfoundchildrento

thoseoldphotos.

②Policecanusesoftware（软件）toagephotosofmissingpeople,butitseemstoworkbestinadults,as

age-relatedchangesofadultfacesaremucheasiertopredictandtomake.

③Unlikeadults,thefacesofchildrenchangegreatlyastimegoesby,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildren

tooldimages（画像）inadatabase（数据库）ofmissingchildrenisdifficult.uEvenwitharecentfaceimageofa

child,itisquitehardforahumantorecognize（辨认），visually,whothechildisfromalargedatasetofchildface

images,saysDebayanDebatMichiganStateUniversity.

@NowDebandhisteammateshavecreatedanalgorithm（算法）toworkouttheproblem.Theycreateda

face-recognitionalgorithmondatasets,whichhaveimagesofnearly1,000childrenbetween2and18yearsold.

Andtheytookphotosofthematleastfourtimesoveraperiodofsixyears.

⑤AIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier.Thecorrect

matchingratecanbe80percent.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,itwas90percentcorrectat

recognizingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracy（准确

性）ofthiskindofsoftware,too.

⑥Deb'snextgoal（目标）istomaketheagegapwider.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanapptofight

againstthesaleofchildren.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1referto?

A.Schoolchildren.B.Themissingchildren.

C.Thechildren^faces.D.Thelast-knownphotos.

2.WhydoesDeb'steamdotheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Tomakeiteasiertomatchmissingchildrenwitholdphotos.

B.Tobuildadatabasetofindthemissin