2025年中考英语一轮复习讲义：八年级下册unit 5-unit 6讲义

Unit5

、重要词汇:

1.rainstorm：12.report：

(l)rainreporter

(2)storm13.area：

2.alarm：Tianfunewarea

3.gooff：14.wood：

4.begin：wooden

(l)atthebeginningof15.window：

(2)beginwithclosethewindow

5.heavily：16.flashlight：

(l)heavyflash

(2)heavyrain17.match：

(3)heavytraffic⑴火柴

6.suddenly：⑵比赛

sudden⑶匹配

7.pickup：18.beat：

8.strange：19.against：

9.storm：2O.atfirst：

lO.wind：

11.light：

(l)lighten

(2)courage

(3)encourage

21.asleep：31.passage：

(l)sleep32.pupil：

(2)sleepy33.completely：

(3)fallasleepcomplete

22.diedown：34.shocked：

Thewinddiesdownat3o'clock.shock

23.rise：35.silence：

(l)Hewatchedthesmokerisefromhiscigarette.silent

24.fallen：36.recently：

fallentreesrecent

25.apart：37.takedown：

(l)breaksthapart38.terrorist：

(2)takesthapart39.date：

26.havealook：40.tower：

27.icy：41.truth：

ice(l)true

28.kid：(2)truly

29.realize：

realizemydream

3O.makeone'sway：

makemywaytoschool

重要句型及短语

1.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstorm7.Althoughthestormbrokemanythings

came?apart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborscloser

2.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandtogether.

shehelpedme.8.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!

3.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.9.Eventhedate-September11,2001-has

4....whilehismomwasmakingsurethemeaningtomostAmericans.

flashlightsandradiowereworking.lO.butwhenIlookedoutofthewindowand

5....whentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstrealizedthatitwastrue.

thewindows.11.1wasscaredthatIcouldhardlythink

6.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.clearlyafterthat.

二、重要知识点及拓展

1.Myalarmdidn5tgooffsoIgotuplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我起床晚了。

2.1waswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

)l.Thesunisshining.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily

)2.SometimesitrainsinGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

3.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.

)1..,Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.

A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup

)2.-Whafswrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.

—Itoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup

4.1hadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.

)1.1hadtroublemyhomework.

A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish

)2.——Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.

——Rememberitthreetimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

三、语法要点：

过去进行时

1、概念：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

2、构成：过去进行时态由助动词be的过去式was/were+现在分词(doing)构成。

第一人称和第三人称单数用was,其余的都用wereo

3、句型：

过去进行时的肯定句：

Ex.Iwasworking./Youwereworking./He/She/Itwasworking./We/You/Theywereworking.

过去进行时的否定句：

Ex.Iwasnotworking./Youwerenotworking./He/She/Itwasnotworking./

We/You/Theywerenotworking.

过去进行时的疑问句：

Ex.Wereyouworkingattenlastnight?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.

Washeworkingattenlastnight?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.

4、用法

1.它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间点的时间状

语一起用。

Ex.MyparentswerewatchingTVat8:00lastnight.

昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。

Theywereswimmingintheswimmingpoolthistimelastweek.

上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳。

2.在表示过去一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作同时也正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要

用过去进行时态。经常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。

Ex.Whentheteachercamein,Iwassinging.老师进来时我正在唱歌。

Whensomeoneknockedatthedoor,wewerehavingsupper.有人敲门时，我们正在吃晚饭。

3.与always连用，表示一个不断重复的过去的动作。

Ex.Hewasalwaysringingmeup.他老是给我打电话。

重点：过去进行时态的时间状语

当句子中出现atthattime,then,atfouryesterdayafternoon,atthistimeyesterday,thismorning,

thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromseventoteno9clockyesterdaymorning以及when弓|导

的从句时，一般情况下要用过去进行时态。

5、when和while的区别：

1.引导时间状语从句时，while连接的是时间段，而when连接的多是时间点

Ex.Whatdoesyourfatherdowhileyourmotheriscooking?

Whatdoesyourmotherdowhenyoucomeback?

2.while可以连接两个并列的句子，而when不可以

Ex.IwastryingmybesttofinishmyworkwhilemysisterwaswatchingTV.

真题演练

()1.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

()2.Myunclebooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading

()3.Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing

()4.AmywasreadingabookIcamein.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though

()5.thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once

)6.-Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?

一Yes,Iamathclass.

A.hadB.washavingC.amhavingD.have

()7.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.

A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayingD.wereplaying

()8.1alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.wouldwalkD.hadwalked

()9.一Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight?

一Itomymomathome.

A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote

()lO.Theworkersanewbridgenow.ThetrafficinGuangzhouwillbebettersoon.

A.buildB.werebuildingC.builtD.arebuilding

()11.一Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.

一I'msorry.WeabirthdaypartyJerry.

A.had;withB.werehaving;forC.arehaving;forD.had;for

Unit5

SectionA

根据下列句子中所给的首字母提示，填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。

56.Mr.Greenspeaksmuchslowlysothateverystudentcanuhim.

57.Themonkeykingcan'tturnhimselfintoamanuhehideshistail.

58.Wecan'tiwhatthelifewillbeifweareblindordeaf.

59.Althougliparentslovetheirchildren,theyshouldalsodevelopthechildren'si

andaskthemtodosomechores.

60.Beforewemakeanyd,weshouldthinktwiceaboutit.

61.Ourparentsdidn'taustohangoutlateatnightbecauseofthesafety.

62.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisawofyourtime.

63.Hanselcouldn'tfindanywhitestones,soheonlydroppedbreadpiecesiL

64.Thestudentsknowtheiofknowledge,sotheyallworkhard..

65.Hefinallyrthathewaswrongaftertheteacherhadatalkwithhim.

SectionB

阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词适当形式填空在或在空白处填写1个适当的单

词。

Asweallknow,disabledpeoplehavemany66.(difficult).Forexample,some

can'tseeorhear,somecan'twalkorusetheirhandseasily.Andotherscan'tspeakclearly.

BenSmithisoneofthem.Hecan'tusehisarmorlegswell.Sohecan'ttakecareof67.

(he)well.Heusedtobereallyupset.Thenlastyear,LindaGreen,afriendofhishelpedhim

out.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpers?agroupsetuptotraindogsfordisabledpeople,about68.

(get)BenSmithadoghelper.AnimalHelpersagreedwithLindaGreen.AndBenSmith

was69.(excite)abouttheideaofhavinga70.(train)dog.Aftersix

monthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,oneday,whileBenSmith71.

(watch)TVathome,LindaSmithcametohishouse72.adog.dog'snameis

Lucky-agoodnameforhimbecauseBenSmithfeelsverylucky73.(have)

Lucky.LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandMr

Benwhenhegiveshimorders.Luckydoes74.manygreattilingsfbrMrBenthat

hefeelsmuch75.(happy)thanbefore.Howluckyheis!

Unit6

、重要词汇:

1.shoot：12.hide：

shoot-shooting-shot-shothide-hiding-hid-hid

2.stone：13.tail：

3.weak：14.magic：

4.god：15.stick：

5.remind：(l)chopstick

(l)remindsbofsth(l)sticktosth

(2)remindsbtodosh16.excite：

6.bit：(l)exciting

abitof+不可数名词(2)excited

alittleof+不可数名词17.Western：

7.alittlebit：18.onceuponatime：

8.silly：19.stepsister：

9.insteadof：2O.prince：

10.turn...into：princess

11.object：

⑴物品

(2)宾语

21.fallinlove：34.stepmother：

fallinlovewithsb35.wife：

22.fit：36.husband：

⑴适合37.whole：

(2)健康的38.scene：

23.couple：scenery

acoupleof39.moonlight：

24.smile：4O.shine：

25.marry：flash

marrysb41.bright：

26.getmarried：42.ground：

get+过去分词43.lead：

27.gold：(1)lead-leading-led-led

28.emperor：(2)leadsbtosp

29.silk：44.voice：

3O.underwear：(l)noise

31.nobody：(2)sound

32.stupid：45.brave：

33.cheat：

重要句型及短语

l.ThemonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemain5.Theyweretryingtochattheemperor.

characterinthetraditionalChinesebook6.Assoonasyouwakeup,youmustgotothe

JourneytotheWest.forestwithyourfather.

2....turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand7.It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemade

objects.ofbread,cakeandcandy.

3.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa8.Wewillbelateunless..

magicstick.9.Youwon'tbesuccessfulunless...

4.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorelO.AssoonasIgottothebusstop...

than30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecame

interestedinreading...

二、重要知识点及拓展

l.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.

()1.1likethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifeinthecountryside.

A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up

()2.Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,

A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss

()3.Thestoryremindsme_anexperienceIoncehad.

A.aboutB.toC.withD.for

2.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.

()1.Childrenseemedeatingsomethingintheroom.

A.thatB.toC.tobeD./

()2.Theytobeteachers.Theyverykindtothechildren.

A.look;seemB.appear;seemC.seem;lookD.appear;look

3.Onceuponatime,amagicrockopenedupandamonkeywasborn.

()Myfriend,HenrywasbornJune10th,1977.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.

()Catherinegotmarriedapolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.withB.forC.toD./

5.1t9sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.

①bemadeof…"被用……制成”(看得出原材料)

②bemadefrom"被用...制成”(看不出原材料)

@bemadeinto+成品“被制成...”

@bemadeupof...66由...构成”

makev.迫使，导致

①makesb.dosth让某人做某事

②makesb./sth.+adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态

③bemadetodosth.被迫做某事

()1.1likethecartoonhasahappyendingandmakesme.

A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaugh

C.whose;laughingD.which;laugh

()2.一Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood?

一Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.

A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of

三、语法要点：

1.unless引导的条件状语从句

(1)主句为肯定句

Ex.Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快点就会错过公交车。

Youwillfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还

会不及格。

(1)主句为否定句

Ex.Onecan'tlearnaforeignlanguagewellunlesshestudieshard.不下苦功夫是学不好夕卜语的。

IwillnotgounlessIhearfromhim.如果我不收到他的来信，我就不去。

()Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless

2.assoonas引导时间状语从句

[WW1assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”

【拓展】assoonas引导时间状语从句前后时态:盾配

主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.

（主将从现）

主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时Hetookouthisbookassoonashesatdown.

)rilgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas

3.so...that引导的结果状语从句

【解析】so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”

其句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句

Ex.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于我都抓不住他。

Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.他是如止匕得生气以至于连话者R说不出话来了。

()Hewassoexcitedhetoldeveryonethegoodnews.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

真题演练

()1.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaperyoubegintothinkaboutthe

answers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

()2.Iwon'twatchbasketballmatchesJamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentionto

teamwork.

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since

()3.一MayIgotoJinbaoParkwithyounextSunday?

-No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.assoonas

()4.LinShuhaoisfamousallthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.

A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as

()5.you'vetastedit,youcan'timaginehowdeliciousthedishesare.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Unless

()6.一WhenwillyourauntleaveforShanghai?

一Idon'tknow,butI'llcallyouassoonasshet

A.leaveB.willleaveC.leftD.leaves

()7.Leamingtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon'tknowthingsclearlyyoucanwritethemdown.

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether

)8.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaperyoubegintothinkaboutthe

answers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

)9.一Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.

一Yeah,badweatherstopsher.

A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since

)10.1willcallyouassoonashe.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arrive

2025年

Unit6

SectionA

A

•Lost

jlT'gBlue/whitePersianmalecatnamedLizie!

18monthsold,friendlynature|

AnyinfbnnationaboutLizie,

1PhonePeter555-4140.

$500forreward（报酬）!

Helpwanted

mtLovetravel?

IsJoinusasatourguide!

Fulltime,mustspeakEnglish!

$12anhour；

E-mail：guidehr@126.com

Forrent（出租）

Goodroomforgirls,3bedrooms,largeyard.

W!Single：$35aweek；

1Double：$185amonth；

CallJohn555-（）698!

21.IfyoufindthecatLizie,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Call555-0698.B.Call555-4140.

C.Call555-4041.D.Emailgui（lehr@126.com

22.Howmuchcanatourguidemakeafterworkingeighthoursinoneday?

A.$12B.$480C.$96D.$48

23.Wheremightyoufindthisinformation?

A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inafaiiytale.

C.Inasciencebook.D.Inastorybook.

2025年

SectionB

B

PiaoWenyaofellinlovewithihegameofgo（围棋）whenhestartedtoplayitatthe

ageof5.Atthetimeheknewhewouldbeagoplayerforlife.Aftermanyyearsofhard

practice,hebecametheyoungestgoworldchampion（冠军）.

OnFebruary23.2011.Piaowonthe15"LGWorldCupfinalinSeoulandreceiveda

prizeof1.46millionyuan.ItisPiao'sfirstwork!championship.Hewasthenonly22years

old.

WhenPiaowas10yearsold,hecametoBeiji