2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解17个技巧 讲义

2025年中考英语二轮复习：阅读理解17个技巧讲义

【细节理解题】

技巧1：信息细节题--考察原词复现

通过“找定比”原则解题：

找：找出题干中的关键词（一般找名词，名词具有稳定性，不容易被替换掉）。

定：带着关键词汇回到文章中去定位答案句，一般需要往前和后多画一句。

比：对比选项和答案句，得出答案。

注意：在做题的时候注意积累同义替换。

【例题讲解11

OXFORDSummerEnglishatStClarets,Oxford

WeoflerholidaycourseslorteenagersinOxford.Youcanimproveyour

English,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriends.

Telephone：55342086

Website：www.stclares.com

3Age：Youngchildren(9~12),Teenagers(13~17)

CreativeArtsSummerSchool

Foryoungstudentswithagreatinterestindrawing,providingthemwithan

excitingexperiencetodevelopskillsforthefuture.

烟Telephone：65910347

Website：www.aub.com

Age：Teenagers(14**15)

YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCamp

YMTssummercampsarcopentoanyoneaged6~17lookingtodevelop

theiracting,singinganddancingabilities.

Telephone；77539101

Website：w\vw・youthmusic.com

Age：Youngchildren(6*12),Teenagers(13*17)

1.WhatcanyoudoinSummerEnglishatStClare's,Oxford?

A.Takeclasses.B.Enjoyacting.C.Drawpictures.D.Learnmusic.

2.An8-year-oldboycangotothissummer.

A.SummerEnglishatStClare's,OxfordB.CreativeArtsSummerSchool

C.YMT'sMusicalTheatreSummerCampD.XUKActivitySummerCamp

第1页共36页

【例题讲解2】

PandasinQatar

InordertocelebrateFIFAWorldCup2022Opening

Ceremony（开幕式）,onaspecialplanefromChina,twogiant

pandas-SiHaiandJingJing---arrivedatDoha,thecapitalof

Qatar.ItmarkedgiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEastfor

thefirsttime.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaand

Qatar,theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.

TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwo

giantpandasenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibition（展览）

hallandanindependent"bedroom0.ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatar

tohelpout.

Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,theideaof

"MadeinChina"alsocaughttheworld'sattentionasitplayedabigroleinthe

event.

BesidestheLusailStadium（体育馆）builtbyChinaRailwayConstruction

Corporation,

ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000

containers（集装箱）fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.

ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuiltthe

Al-Qasar800-megawallphotovoltaic（光伏）plant,providinggreenelectricityforthe

WorldCup.

Apartfrombigcompanies,productmakersfromYiwu,China'ssmallgoods

center,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup's

souvenirs（名己念品）aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.

3.Accordingtothepassage,Chinaprovidedthe2022FIFAWorldCupwiththe

followingexcept.

第2页共36页

技巧2：信息细节题…考察同义词转换和同义句转换

【例题讲解11

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon't

actintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTVIntheiropinion,66Ilove

you“istooluxurious（奢侈的）forthemtosay.Sendingflowerstoeachotheron

Valentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofquestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlooked

ather.

“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.She

didn'tanswerimmediately.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymother

saythefollowingwords.

“Lily,“shesaid,“lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit

disappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.

Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereor

anytime,butifsreallythere.Loveisinside.”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,

myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospital

foramonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.

Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmy

fatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemed

thattheywerethemostharmonious（和谐的）couple.Thesungentlyglistened（闪耀）

throughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.

Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwo

monthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimselfAllofuswereworriedabouthim.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Lily,don'tworryaboutme,“hesaidgently.6"Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike

walkingwithyourReadinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

第3页共36页

experience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,

makinglifestrongandwarm.

4.WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?

A.Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.

B.Becausetheyoftenactintheromanticways.

C.Becauseherfatheriseasytolosehistempertohermother.

D.Becauseherfatheroftensays“Iloveyou“tohermother.

【例题讲解2】

5.Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?

A.Thereallovefromhermother.B.Thethreadofthequilt.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryroad.D.Alltheothermembersofthe

family.

【例题讲解3】

BecauseofCOVID-19,thepublicisadvisedtoexerciseathome.Ifyouhaveto

leaveyourhometowalk,runorcycle,bemindfulofotherpeople.Thefollowing

ruleswillhelpkeepyouandotherssafe.

Bringyourtoweland

mask*Wipe（擦）yoursweat

（汗水）withatowel.

*Avoidtouchingyourfacewith

yourhands.

*Putyourmaskonbeforeand

afteryourexercise.

*Drinkfromyourwaterbottle

withoutsharingwithothers.

第4页共36页

Keepyourdistancelfyouaregoinginthesame

directionasanotherperson,remembertokeepat

least5metersapart.

*Thesearethedistancesthatyoushouldkeep:

口20mwhencyclingat30km/h.

I110mwhenrunningat14km/h.

5mwhenwalkingat4km/h.

6.Whyareyouadvisedtobringatowel?

A.Tohelpotherpeopledrytheirsweat.

B.Tocleanyourbottlesothatyoucanshareit.

C.Towipeyoursweatwithitinsteadofyourhands.

D.Tocoveryourmouthandnosewhiledoingexercise.

技巧3.判断事件发展顺序…善用排除法

先看选项定方向，再看细节定答案。记叙文的写作顺序：记叙/倒叙/插叙（不要

心急）

【例题讲解11

AfterkillingtheWickedWitchwithwater,DorothyatoncegottheLionoutof

prison.TheywentintogethertotheYellowCastletosetalltheWinkiesfree.The

Winkiescriedatthenews.

Fromthenon,thatdaywasaholidayoffoodanddance.uIfonlytheScarecrow

andtheTinWoodmanwerewithus,I'dbeveryhappy,“saidtheLion.

DorothydecidedtosavethemwiththehelpoftheWinkies.Theytravelledaday

andahalftofindtheTinWoodman.Hewasallbroken.Dorothycriedatthesituation

ofheroldfriend.TheWinkiesliftedhimcarefullyandcarriedhimtotheYellow

Castle.DorothyaskedtheWinkiestobringallthetinsmithswithalltheirtools

andittookthetinsmithsthreedaysandfournightstomaketheTinWoodman

intoshapeagain.

WhenhewalkedintoDorothy'sroom,hewasasgoodasever.

“IfonlywehadtheScarecrowwithus,“theTinWoodmansaid."Iwouldbevery

第5页共36页

happy.”"Wemustfindhim,too."Dorothysaid.

ShecalledtheWinkiesagain.Theywalkedadayandahalfuntiltheycametothe

talltreewheretheWingedMonkeysthrewtheScarecrow'sclothes.

TheTinWoodmancutthetreeandthentheypickedtheclothesupandcarried

thembacktothecastle.

TheyfilledthemwithcleanstrawandtheScarecrowisanewman.

Thefriendsallcried.TheLionwipedhiseyessooftenwiththistailthatit

becamewetandhehadtoholditinthesuntodry.

“WemustgobacktotheEmeraldCityJDorothysaid."Yes,"saidtheWoodman.

“Iwillgetmyheart."

“AndIwillgetmybrains,“theScarecrowsaid.TheLionsaid,"Iwillgetmy

courage.99

“AndIwillgobackhome!^^Dorothyshouted.

TheWinkiesevencriedtoseethemleave.Buteveryonesaidtheyneededtogo.

ThenextdaythetravellersleftfortheEmeraldCity.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.DorothysetalltheWinkiesfreeintheYellowCastle.

b.DorothydecidedtoleavethecastlefortheEmeraldCity.

c.DorothyfoundtheScarecrow'sclothesonthetalltree.

d.DorothyaskedtheWinkiestobringallthetinsmiths.

e.DorothyunlockedtheprisonandgottheLionout.

A.edcbaB.aecbdC.acedbD.eadcb

【例题讲解2】

WhiteFangslowlygotbetterandduringthistime,hedidnotletanyonenearhim.

Scottwantedtokillhim,becausehisteethhurtMatfshand.ButMattsaid,"Let'sgive

himmoreScottagreed.

Afewdayslater,ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang.He,too,gotbadlybitten.

Insteadofgettingangrywiththedog,however,hewalkedslowlytowardWhiteFang,

holdinganotherpieceofmeat.Whenhewasquitenearthedog,hedroppedthemeat

onthegroundandwalkedawayfromit.WhiteFanglookedathimandmovedtoward

第6页共36页

themeat,expectingScotttohithim.WhenScottdidnotmove,WhiteFangmoved

closertothemeat.HestillexpectedScotttohithim,butScottdidnotmove.Themeat

waseatenup.

Thenextday,ScottheldthemeatinhishandwhenheofferedittoWhiteFang.

Thedogwouldnottakeit,soScottleftitontheground.Thesamethinghappenedfor

manydays.Finally,WhiteFangwasnotafraidofScottandtookapieceofmeatfrom

hishand.ScottletWhiteFangdothisseveraltimes.Then,hewalkeduptohim

withoutanymeatinhishand.HeputouthishandandtouchedWhiteFang.Thewolf

inWhiteFangwantedtobitethehand,butthedoginhimwantedtoobeytheman.

WhiteFangbarked,buthedidnotbite.

Everyday,Scotttouchedthedog.WhiteFangbegantolikebeingtouched.He

begantolikethisgodwhogavehimmeat,touchedhimgently,andneverbeathim.As

thedayspassed,WhiteFangbegantoloveScott.EvenwhenScottwentaway,he

stoppedeating.Helayquietly,withoutmoving.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.ScottgotbadlybittenwhiletouchingWhiteFang.

b.WhiteFangbehavedbadlyandhurtMatt.

c.WhiteFangatethemeatthatScottdroppedontheground.

d.Scotttouchedthedog.

e.WhiteFangatethemeatfromScotfshand.

A.beadcB.bacedC.abcedD.abecd

【推理判断题】

技巧1.判断题干中的正误

划重点：同样通过划定比选解题，只不过这里的划定比选是划选项中的关键性

的名词，并记住一个原则！！！正确答案永远是文章中某一句话的同义替换。

【例题讲解11

Sometimes,weclearlyrememberourchildhoodneighborhoodjustaswell,or

evenbetterthan,ourchildhoodhomes.Forbothchildrenandadults,neighborhoods

areaplacetolive,play,andlearn.Neighborhoodsarealsoaplacewheremanysweet

andunforgettablememoriesareleft.

第7页共36页

InthemajorityofUSsuburbs（市郊）,almosteveryoneontheblockknowseach

otherandoftentalkwithoneanother.Cominghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjust

thebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherifsplaying

soccerorrunningaftereachotheraroundonbikes,kidsoftentakeadvantageofthe

daylighttogetsomefreshairoutsidetheirhomes.Whenit'shot,childrencanjump

intoapooltogethertoswim.Andwhenit'scold,theycanhavesnowballfightswith

oneanotherandhavefun.

Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybytakingcareoftheir

neighbors.It'sveryconvenientforneighborstobecomefriends,consideringthatthey

livesoclosetogether.Neighborswilloftenbabysitordog-sitforeachother.

Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststopark

theircarsin.Andifapostalworkermixesupthemail,neighborsaremorethanhappy

toreturnitbacktoitsrightfulowner.Theneighborsusuallyoffertohelpwhen

someoneneedsahand.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldof

differenceinhowapersonthinksoftheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbe

justthehousetheylivein,butalsothecommunitythey'reapartofwhichmeansalot

tothem.

Asweallknow,neighborhoods,justlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapesand

sizes.Someneighborhoodsmayhavemorethan100people,whileothersmayonly

haveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfuland

memorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutneighborhoodsinthemajorityofUS

suburbs?

A.It'sveryconvenientforneighborstobecomefriends.

B.Everyoneontheblockknowseachotherquitewell.

C.Neighborhoodsareaplacewherepeoplelive,play,andlearn.

D.Theneighborsoftengiveahandtoeachotherwhennecessary.

【例题讲解2】

第8页共36页

Thefinalexamsarethemostimportantassessment（评估）throughoutthewhole

terminCanada.Itusuallytakesup20to30percentofone'smarks.Butdoingbadon

thefinalsdoesn'tmeanthatonecan'thaveanacceptablefinalscore,asitincludes

othermarksaswell,suchasunittests,projectsandpresentations.

DifferentfromthoseinChina,examsinCanadadon'tlastallday.Studentsjust

cometoschoolwhentheyhaveexams.Forexample,ifyouhaveanexamonMonday

morningandoneonTuesdaymorning,youcanhaveabreakbetweenthedifferent

examstohavetimetorelaxorstudy.

Formostsciencesubjects,therewillbeatleastoneweekforstudentstoreview

theirstudies—teachersoftenfinishthelessonsoneweekbeforetheexams.Butwhen

itcomestoliberalarts（人文科学）subjects,thingsareabitdifferent.Foreveryliberal

artsclass,studentsneedtoproduceaprojectbeforethefinals.Theprojectsusually

lastoneortwoweeksandrequirestudentstomixupalltheknowledgethey've

learnedduringtheterm.WhenIwasinGrade10,theprojectformyEnglishwasto

findthesimilaritiesbetweenthenovelswe'dstudiedthatyearandpresentthemina

visually（视觉的）creativeway,suchasbymakingaposter.Theseprojectsusually

takeup5to10percentofastudenfsfinalmarks.

Somethinkthattheprojectsarenothingbutadistraction（分心的事）thatwastes

yourtimebeforefinals,butIbelievethey'reagreatwaytorevieweverythingandadd

somefuntoourbusylives.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefinalsinCanadaaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Thefinalexamsusuallytakeup5%to10%ofastudenfsmarks.

B.StudentsinCanadausuallyhaveafullday'sexams.

C.Theprojectsusuallytakeup10%to15%ofastudenfsmarks.

D.Thestudents9finalscoreincludesfinalexams,unittests,projectsand

presentations.

第9页共36页

技巧2.推断文段句中的信息…只推一步

推理判断题真的是推理判断题吗？并不是，只是文章中这句话换了依据说法而

已

【例题讲解11

WhiteFangslowlygotbetterandduringthistime,hedidnotletanyonenearhim.

Scottwantedtokillhim,becausehisteethhurtMatfshand.ButMattsaid,"Let'sgive

himmoreScottagreed.

Afewdayslater,ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang.He,too,gotbadlybitten.

Insteadofgettingangrywiththedog,however,hewalkedslowlytowardWhiteFang,

holdinganotherpieceofmeat.Whenhewasquitenearthedog,hedroppedthemeat

onthegroundandwalkedawayfromit.WhiteFanglookedathimandmovedtoward

themeat,expectingScotttohithim.WhenScottdidnotmove,WhiteFangmoved

closertothemeat.HestillexpectedScotttohithim,butScottdidnotmove.Themeat

waseatenup.

Thenextday,ScottheldthemeatinhishandwhenheofferedittoWhiteFang.

Thedogwouldnottakeit,soScottleftitontheground.Thesamethinghappenedfor

manydays.Finally,WhiteFangwasnotafraidofScottandtookapieceofmeatfrom

hishand.ScottletWhiteFangdothisseveraltimes.Then,hewalkeduptohim

withoutanymeatinhishand.HeputouthishandandtouchedWhiteFang.Thewolf

inWhiteFangwantedtobitethehand,butthedoginhimwantedtoobeytheman.

WhiteFangbarked,buthedidnotbite.

Everyday,Scotttouchedthedog.WhiteFangbegantolikebeingtouched.He

begantolikethisgodwhogavehimmeat,touchedhimgently,andneverbeathim.As

thedayspassed,WhiteFangbegantoloveScott.EvenwhenScottwentaway,he

stoppedeating.Helayquietly,withoutmoving.

11.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer（推断）.

A.WhiteFangstillcouldn'tunderstandScotfsbehavior

B,WhiteFangneededScotttohelphimcontrolhisbody

C-WhiteFangarebothlikethewolfandthedog

第10页共36页

D.WhiteFanghaschangedandslowlyacceptedScott

【例题讲解2】

Istillrememberedmyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaroom.Noteacher

yet.Girlstalking.Boystryingtokilleachother.

Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,a

girlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk.

“What'reyoudoing?”shesaid.

"Writingto100,“Ireplied.

“Isthatyoucando?”

"No,"Isaid.

ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenI

stood,thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.

HernamewasJane.Fromthatdayon——shewasmybestfriend.Whereverwe

went-toschoolorchurchorbasketballgames,JanesavedmeaseatorIsavedone

forher.

Manyyearslater,aftercollege,ImovedtoCaliforniaandmarried.Janestayedin

ourhometowntobeasocialworker.Wewerefriendsformorethan50years.After

herdeathsevenyearsago,Istillthinkofheroften,especiallyatthestartoftheschool

year.

TVadstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool——newshoes,clothes,

schoolbags.Butreally,children'sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics-tobefed,

caredfor,andloved-theyneedthegiftoffriendship.

Foryears,Ifearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday,Ifinallyunderstood.Ididn't

needtobesmartorprettyorpopular.Ijustneededtobekind.

MygrandsonHenryrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor

“Friendship”.EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn'tmakemeprouder!Ithinkchildren

needtoknowthattheyareloved.Theyneedtoknowthattheyhavealltheyneedand

thebestwaytowinfriendsistobeone.

12Fromthepassageweknowthat.

第11页共36页

A.thewriter'slegwashurtonthefirstdayofschool

B.thetwogirlswereclosefriendsuntilJanedied

C.Janeoftenhelpedthewritertodosomesocialwork

D.thetwogirlsstayedinthesamecityaftercollege

【例题讲解3】

Citiescanbelovelyandgreenhomesforplants

andanimals.Manycitiesaroundtheworldwantto

makethiscometrue.Lefsseehowtheydothat!

Milan,Forestcity

InthecenterofMilan,Italy,therearetwotall

buildings.Greenplantscoverthem.Theylooklikeforestsintheair.The“forests”

have800trees,15,000smallplantsand5,000bushes.Theareaoftheseplantscover

isthesameas30,000squaremetersofwoodland.Peopleplanttheminbigpotson

largebalconies.Theyattract1,600kindsofbirdsandbutterflies.

CapeTown,Catcity

Caracals（狞猫）liveinCapeTown（开普敦）,SouthAfrica.Carscause70

percentoftheirdeaths.Tosavethebigcats,peoplecatchandmarkcats.Theyalso

givethecatsradiocollars（电子项圈）.Thecollarstellpeoplewherethecatsgo.Then,

peopleputsignsattheseplaces.Seeingthesigns,carscanslowdownandhelptake

careofthecats.

CostaRica,SweetCity

Ifbeescouldchooseaplacetolive,theymightwanttoliveinCostaRica（哥斯

达黎力口）.Thecityisdoingitsbesttomakebeesfeelathome.There,beesandother

pollinators（传粉者）likebutterflies,birdsandbatsareallseenascitizens.Inthecity,

there9reflowersalongeverysidewalksothatbeesandbutterflieshavefood.Italso

builds"beehotels"aroundthecity.Thesearesafeplacesforbeestolive.Ifsnow

nicknamed"SweetCity”!

13.Fromthetext,weknowthat.

A.30,000squaremetersofwoodlandmakestheforestsinMilan.

第12页共36页

B.Bees,butterfliesandbirdsareconsideredascitizensinCostaRica.

C.Citiesaroundtheworldcanbegreenhomesforplantsandanimals.

D.PeopleinCapeTownsavecaracalsbyputtingroadsignsontheirnecks.

技巧3.观点态度题--谁说话就找谁

【例题讲解11

Eatingordrinkingonthesubwayhaslongbeenacontentious（弓［起争论的）

probleminChina.Whilemanypeoplehaveexpresseddisagreementaboutthesmell

offoodandlitterintraincars,quiteafewalsosupporttherighttoeatsnacksduring

longtripstoworkorschool.

ThediscussionfinallyarrivedatitsendwhentheMinistryofTransport

introducedanewrule.Thenewrulebanspassengersnationwidefromeatingor

drinkinginsubwaycars,withexceptionsforbabiesandpeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions.ThepolicycameintoeffectonApril1,2020.

Beforethenationwidefightagainstsubwaysnacking,afewcities,including

Beiiing,ShenzhenandNanjing,introducedsimilarrulesbanningpassengersfrom

havingfoodanddrinksinsubwaycars.

ZhangHan,a26-year-oldgovernmentworker,recalledthatshewasrecentlyona

subwayinNanjingwhenshesawwomanpassengerfinedforeatingsnacks.6cAtfirst,

IdidnotknowabouttheruleandfeltsorryforthegirlnamedWeiHua,“shesaid

“Mostpeople,includingme,didn'tpayattentiontosuchafoodbanbefore."

Nowthatanationalbaniscarriedout,shesaidshesupportedtheidea."The

subwaycarisapublicspacewithpoorventilation（通风）.Nofoodshouldbeallowed,

whetheritgivesoffastrongsmellornot."

ForthoseinHubeiProvince,itismuchhardertochallengethelongtraditionof

eating,includinginsideasubwaycar.

“Thefoodbandoesn'tfitlocalhabits,“saidChenXiangru,anativeofWuhan.

“Formanyyears,we'vebeenhavinghotdrynoodles,whilewalking,ridingabus,

takingataxiorevenonboats.Ipersonallywon'tbeboredwiththesmelloffoodon

thesubwayasPmalreadyusedtoit,“Chensaid.

JiangRuoxiisacollegestudentfromWuhan.Hetakesasofteropinioninthe

第13页共36页

discussion.Hesuggeststhatthegovernmentoffersomeleeway(回旋余地)for

passengersrushingbetweenhomeandworkplacesinafast-pacedcitylikeBeijingor

Shanghai.

14.WhatdoesJiangRuoxithinkofthenewban?

A.Ifsreallyimportanttostartthenewban.B.Hedoesn'tagreewiththenew

banatall.

C.Weshouldfightagainstthewronghabits.D.Somepassengersshouldbe

caredabout.

【例题讲解2】

Don'tdriveyourkidstoschool.Letthemrideabiketoschool.

InEngland8.3millionchildrentraveltoschooleveryday.Itisreportedthatonly

asmallnumberofpupilscycletoschool(under2%),althoughoneinthreechildren

wouldactuallyliketo.

Expertssaythattostayhealthy,childrenneedatleastonehourofproperexercise

everyday.Butonlysixoutoftenboysandfouroutoftengirlsgetthat.Oneofthe

reasonsisthatparentshavedevelopedahabitofdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolwhen

theycouldjustwalkorrideabiketoschool.

Teachersoftensaythatchildrenwhowalkorrideabiketoschoolaremoreready

tolistentotheirclasses,askandanswerquestionsinclassthanthosedrivenbycar,

andtheschooljourneyisagoodchanceforchildrentolearnaboutroadsafetyand

otherlifeskills.Also,formanychildren,ridingabikeismorefunthangoingto

schoolbycar.

Mostparentsknowtheadvantages.Thenwhat'sstoppingthemfromlettingtheir

kidsrideabike?Safetyisthenumberoneworryforthem.Butactuallyridingabike

isnotasdangerousasparentsthinkitis.

Whenyoudecidetobuyabike,youshouldbeawarethatabikethatistoobigor

toosmallisdangerous.Don'ttrytogetabikethatyourchildwill"growinto".Getthe

rightsizeingoodworkingorder.Generally,20-inchwheelsareonbikesfor5to

8-year-olds;24-inchwheelsarefor9to11-year-olds;26-inchwheelsaresuitablefor

thoseover11,andsomeolderchildrenshouldeventakebikeswith28-inchwheels,

第14页共36页

butthemainthingisthatthebikefitsyourchild.

15.Thewriterthinksitisforchildrentogotoschoolontheirown.

A.necessaryB.dangerousC.interestingD.comfortable

技巧4.判断文章出处…没有白给的提示词&图

【例题讲解11

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,

communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteam

activities.

Activity1:WaterRelay（接力赛）

Tools

Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater

Onesmallbucketforeachteammember

Instructions

Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Tryto

keepasmuchwateraspossible.

WhyIfsFun

Ifsfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?

Activity2:TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesof