2025年中考英语二轮复习：任务型阅读 提升练习题（含答案解析）

2025年中考英语二轮复习：任务型阅读提升练习题

1.（2024秋•石景山区期末）LiamCarter,a14-year-oldnaturelover,washikinginthemountainswhen

hesawtheterribleeffectsofarecentwildfire.Burnedtreesandbarren（贫瘠的）landcouldgoasfarastheeye

couldsee.Liamfeltheartbrokenbutalsodecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Hebeganresearchinganddiscoveredthatwildfiresdestroymillionsofacresofforestseachyear,leaving

animalshomelessandthenaturalenvironmentdestroyed.Tomakeadifference,Liamdecidedtoworkouta

solution.

Aftermonthsofhardwork,hedevelopedamachinetohelpstopwildfires：aroboticdronefittedwiththermal

sensors（温度探测仪）.Thedronecanflyoverforests,discoverunusualheatpatterns,andsendsignalstofire

departmentsbeforesmallfiresgrowoutofcontrol.

ThemostcreativecharacterofLiam*sdroneisitsAIsystem."Iwantedtobuildsomethingthatcouldreact

fasterthanhumansandmakeforestssafer,Liamexplains.Usingasetofmathematicalinstructionsorruleswhich

helpstoworkoutananswertoaproblem,thedronecantellthedifferencebetweennormalheatsources,likethe

sunorcampfires,anddangerouswildfirehotspots.

Liam'sscienceteacher,Mr.Dawson,isamazedbyhisabilitytocontinuetryingtodoso.'Tt'snotoftentosee

someonesoyoungtakeonsuchabigchallenge,nhesays."Liam'screativityandpersistence（坚持）aretruly

encouraging."

Liam'sjourneywasn'teasy.HehadproblemswithprogrammingtheAIandexperiencedseveraltechnical

failures.Buthekeptimprovinghisdesign,learningfromhismistakes,andaskingforadvicefromlocalengineers

andfirefighters.

Inthefuture,Liamhopestodevelophisprojectbycreatinganetworkofdronesthatcanchecklargerareas

andevenplantnewtreesindestroyedforests."Natureissoimportanttoallofus,"Liamsays."Iwanttouse

technologytogivebacktoit"

Liamisgratefulthathisfamilyencouragedhisinterestinnatureandtechnology.'TheyVealwayssupported

mycrazyideas,"hesayswithasmile.

"Idon'tknowexactlywhatjobI'llchoose,"Liamadds,"butIknowitwillinvolveprotectingthe

environmentandmakingtheworldabetterplace."

（1）HowdidLiamfeelwhenhesawtheterribleeffectsofarecentwildfire?

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(2)WhatmachinedidLiamdeveloptohelpstopwildfires?

(3)WhydoesLiamwanttousetheAIsystemtoprotectnature?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofLiam?Why?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)

adrone

2.（2024秋•西城区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Stayingproductiveduringschoolbreakscanbeagame-changerforteens.Whilerestisnecessary,an

unorganizedbreakcanleadtoboredomandashortageoffulfillment(成就感).Instead,balancingrelaxationwith

productiveactivitiescanhelpteensmakethemostoftheirtimeoff.Inthisguide,wewillexploresomewaysteens

canachievethebalanceduringtheirbreaks,ensuringtheyreturntoschoolrefreshedandreadytoshine.

SettingGoalsandPlanning

Oneofthefirststepstostayingproductiveduringaschoolbreakissettingclearandachievablegoals.Goals

givedirectionandpurposetodailyactivities.

Creatingadailytimetableisuseful.Atimetablecanhelpteensorganizetheirdaysbyallowingthemtoset

differentperiodsfordifferentactivities.Usingtoolslikeplannersordigitalappscanmakeiteasiertostay

organizedandrecordprogress.

Regularlyreflecting(反思)onwhathasbeenachievedcanbemotivating.Teensshouldtaketimeattheend

ofeachdayorweektoreviewtheirprogressandcelebratetheirachievements.Reflectionhelpsteensnotonly

buildconfidencebutalsomakesomechangestotheirplans.

Academic(学业的)Activities

Readingisapowerfulwaytostayproductivewhileenlargingknowledgeandimprovingskills.Teenscan

chooseavarietyofreadingmaterialstokeeptheirmindsactive.Writingisanotherexcellentwaytostay

productiveandexpresscreativity.Teenscankeepdiaries,writeshortstories,orevenstartablog.

PersonalDevelopment

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Learningnewskillscanbebothexcitingandproductive.Whetherit'scookingorpublicspeaking,itprepares

teensforfuturechallenges.

Stayingphysicallyactiveisimportantforoverallwell-being.Teenscanjoinasportsteamorexplorethe

outdoors,whichcanleadtoahealthylifestyle.

Volunteerworkinthecommunitycanbehighlyrewarding(有益的).Itnotonlypositivelyinfluencesthe

community，butalsohelpsteensdevelopasenseofresponsibility.

RelaxationandSelf-Care

Relaxationandself-careareveryimportant.Practicingmindfulness,takingcareofmentalhealthand

enjoyingleisure(娱乐)activitiescanhelpteensgetrefreshed.

Balancingrelaxationwithproductiveactivitiesiskeytoafulfillingbreak.Encourageteenstolistentotheir

needsandbettertheirtimetablesaccordingly,ensuringtheyhavetimeforbothproductivetasksandleisure.

(1)Whatcananunorganizedbreakleadto?

(2)Howcanteensmakeiteasiertostayorganizedandrecordprogress?

(3)Whyisvolunteerworkinthecommunityhighlyrewarding?

(4)Whatareyougoingtodotobalancerelaxationwithproductiveactivitiesinthecomingwintervacation?

Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

3.(2024秋•东城区期末)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。

Goingshoppingfornewclothescanbegreat.However,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthefashion

industry,especially"fastfashion",isharmfulfortheplanet.

Whatisfastfashion?

Fastfashionreferstocheapclothesthatarequicklyproducedtofollowthelateststyles.Styleschangeallthe

timeandlotsofpeopleliketobuyclothesthatareinfashionrightnow.Theaimoffastfashionistogetthesenew

stylesintoshopsasfastaspossiblesocustomerscanbuythem.

⑵

Thefashionindustryisresponsibleforbetweeneightandtenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)，

whichpollutetheairandcauseclimatechange.Tokeeppriceslow，fashioncompaniesoftenuseafabric(织物)

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calledpolyester,whichcausesharmtotheenvironment.Clothesfactoriesdye(染)fabricswithlotsofchemicals,

whichcanalsopollutetheenvironment.

Makingclothesalsorequireslotsofwater.Cottonplantsneedtobeoftenwateredtogrow,andturningcotton

intoclothesneedsevenmorewater.lttakes10,000litrestoproduceakilogramofcotton,soasinglepairofjeans

foranadultcanuse7,500litresofwater.Theclothesthenhavetobeshippedtotheplaceswherethey'regoingto

besold，whichproducesevenmorepollution.Fastfashionclothesaren'tmadetolastforeverbecausetheyoftengo

outofstylequitequickly.Somepeoplethrowtheirclothesawaywhentheydon'twantthemanymore,which

makesalotofwaste.

Whoishelping?

Lotsofpeopleareworkingforchange.Expertsinvestigate(调查)theenvironmentalandsocialcostof

clothing.Peopleusetheinformationtospeakoutandaskcompaniestochange.Someclothingcompaniesoffer

customersvouchers(购物券)toencouragethemtorecycletheirclothes,SomecharitieshaveheldSecondHand

Month,askingpeopletobuyonlysecond-handclothesinthatmonth.Govemmentsofsomecountrieshave

writtenasetofrulestoencouragecompaniestomakeclothesthatlastlonger.Youcanhelptoo.Youcanalsoraise

awarenessoftheproblemamongyourfamilyandfriendsoraskateachertohelpyouspreadthewordatyour

school.

(1)Whatdoesfastfashionreferto?

(2)PleasewriteaheadingforParagraphs3and4.

(3)Whydosomeclothingcompaniesoffercustomersvouchers?

(4)Whatcanyoudotohelpreducetheharmoffastfashion?Pleaselisttwopointsandgivereasons.

4.(2024•江宁区校级模拟)Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyour

favoritemusic?Thankstoyourears，youcanhearitclearly.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearing

lossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.

Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistento

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musicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Remembertochooseover-the-ear

headphones.Thistypecankeepbackgroundnoiseoutandallowyoutohavethevolumelower.In-the-ear

headphonesarelesseffectiveatkeepingbackgroundnoiseout.Also,expertssuggesta60：60rule：listentoyour

musicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowif

yourearphonesareatasafevolume?Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.Iftheycan,it'sa

signthatyourhearingisbeingdamaged(损伤).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.

Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)

deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisaself-cleaningorgan(器官)anddoesnot

requireactivecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctorto

dealwithit.

Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyour

ears.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shake

yourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.

Hearing(1)_________________

ProblemMillionsofpeoplearefacingtheproblemsof(2)_____________hearing.

ReasonMostofthecases(3)_____________becausetheydon'ttakecareoftheir

ears.

WaystoprotectyourhearingProtectyourselffromloudnoise•Usingover-the-earheadphonesisa

good(4)______________foryoutokeep

backgroundnoiseout.

•Youshouldenjoyyourmusicatasafe

volumeforat(5)___________anhoura

day.

(6)cleanyour•Theearisaself-cleaningorgananddoes

earswithcottonbudsornotrequiretobecleaned.

fingernails•Youcanaskadoctortosolvetheearwax

(7)itmakesyoucomfortable.

Takecareofyourearswhile•Youcanstopwater(8)

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swimmingyourearswithearplugs.

•（9）___________yourearsdrywitha

towelafterswimmingortakingabathreally

helps.

•Shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthe

wateroutif（10）________________.

5.（2024•三台县二模）ThedragonenjoysahighpositioninChinesecultureasamasterofrainand

wind.AccordingtoChinesefolkstories,theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthisthedaythatthedragon

wakesupandraisesitshead.AndthisdayalwaysfallsamongHLiChun","YuShui',and,,JingZhen.Theyareat

thebeginningofthewholeyear.Becauseofthesethings,thedayiscalledDragonHeads-raisingDay（龙抬

头）.Actually,basedontherulesofChineselunarcalendar,wemetthedaytwicelastyear（2023）.Thefirst

onewasonFebruary21stwhilethesecondonefellon30dayslater.

Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes（灰烬）inthekitchentoleadthedragonintothehouse,which

canbringbackthegoodluck.Besides,peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragontherewouldbeplentyof

raintoproduceagreatharvest（丰收）inautumn.Sopeoplealsoperformdragondancetoexpectenoughrain.

Traditionally,it*sseenasgoodlucktoeatfoodsthatarenamedafterthedragon'sbodypartsontheday.For

example,springpancakesusedtobecalleddragonscales,dumplingswerecalleddragonearsandnoodleswere

calleddragonbeard.

Therearealsosomethingswecan*tdoonthisday.Peoplearenotallowedtodoneedle（针线）work.Because

thedragonwillraiseitshead,andpeoplethinkneedlesmaycausepaintoitseyes.Insomeplaces,clothesarealso

notwashedbecausepeopleareworriedabouthurtingthedragon'sskin.

DragonHeads-raisingDay

Date•It'susuallytheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

•Butwemetthedaytwicein2023,thefirstonewason

February21st,thesecondonefellon（1）______________

OriginInChinesefolkstories,thedragonwakesupandraisesits

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headonthisday.

(2)__________Thingspeoplecando•Putashesinthekitchen.

•Perform(3)___________

•Eatfoodsthatarenamed

afterthedragon'sbodyparts.

Thingspeopleshould(4)_•Needlework一Itmay(5)

doingdragon*seyes.

•Washingclothes一Itmay

hurtdragon'sskin.

6.(2023•成武县二模)TheEarthshotPrizeisa10-yearprojectthataimstofindsolutionstothebiggest

environmentalproblems.Everyyear,fiveprizesareawarded(授予).Belowarelastyear*swinners.

ProtectandRestoreNature

Kheytiwontheprizeforprotectingandrestoringnaturewithits"Greenhouse-in-a-Box"idea.The

companyprovidessimple,largegreenhousestofarmersatalowcost.Thegreenhousesallowfarmerstouse98%

lesswaterandproduceseventimesasmuchfood.ltalsohelpsprotectcropsfrominsectsandterribleweather

conditions.

CleanOurAir

ChariotMagayiwontheprizeforcleaningourair.Afterherdaughterwasburnedbyacharcoal-burning

stove(烧炭的炉子)，Ms.Magayidevelopedasafer,cleanerstovecalledtheMukuruCleanStove.Ms.Magayi^

stovesuseadifferentfuel(燃料)thatischeaperandpollutesfarlessthancharcoalstoves.

ReviveOurOceans

TheReviveOurOceansprizewaswonbytheQueenslandIndigenousWomenRangersNetwork

(QIWRN).Overthelastfouryears,QIWRNhastrained60indigenous(土著的)womentohelpprotectthe

environment.Thewomenlearnedtousemoderntools.Theyalsosharedimportanthistoryandinformationthat's

beenpasseddownforyearsamongtheirpeople.

BuildaWaste-FreeWorld

ALondon-basedcompanycalledNotpla(forHNotPlastic")wontheprizeforbuildingawaste-free

world.They*vecreatedaplasticsubstitute(代替物)fromseaweed.Unlikemostplastic,theirproductsbreakdown

naturallywithnomicroplastics.Notplabelievestheirproductscanhelpendtheplasticpollution.

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FixOurClimate

TheEarthshotprizeforfixingourclimatewenttoacompanycalled44.01.Ithascomeupwithawaytoturn

pollutingCO2intoarockcalledperidotite.OncetheCO2hasbeenturnedintorock,itcannolongerbereleased

intotheairagain.

TheEarthshotPrizeWinners

Kheyti

(1)Itofferssimple,largetofarmersatalowcost.

ChariotMagayi

(2)ShedevelopedtheMukuruCleanStove--a(n),cleanerstove.

QIWRN

(3)Ithastrainedindigenouswomentohelpprotecttheenvironmentoverthelastfouryears.

Notpla

(4)Itcreateda(n)thatcanbreakdownnaturallywithnomicroplastics.

44.01

(5)Ithassucceededinturningco,intoakindof.

7.(2024秋•石嘴山期末)阅读下面短文，然后在文后的表格空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容

一致，每空词数不限。

Nowmoreandmorepeoplearekeepingdogsastheirpets.Dogsarecalled"man'sbestfriends'*.Nowastudy

showsnewreasons.Researchers(研究人员)atUCLAMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,saythatdogscanbegood

forpeople'shealth.

Researcherstested76patientswithheartproblems.Therewerethreegroupsofpatients.Forthefirstgroup,

humanvolunteerswithdogsvisitedthem.Forthesecondgroup，onlypeoplevisitedthem.Thethirdgrouphadno

visitors.Thentheresearcherswrotedownhowthepatientsfeltbefore,duringandafterthevisit.

Researchersfoundtheresultsaresurprising：dogvisitsmadethepatientsfeelbetter.Afterjust12minutes

withdogs,patients'heartsseemedtobeworkingbetter.Thesedogsweretherapy(治疗)dogs.Thisshowsdogs

couldmakethepatientsbetterinsomeway.

Thefactthatfurry(毛茸茸的)friendscanmakepeoplefeelbettermightseemlikeoldnewstopet

lovers.AfteralLanimalshaveahistoryofhelpingpeople.

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Dogsarecalled(1)____________________

Reasons,Dogsaregoodforpeople's

(2)_____________.

•Dogscanmakepeoplefeelbetter.

Research•76patientswith(3)

weretestedbydividingthemintothree

groups.

•Dog(4)__________madethepatients

feelbetter.

PurposeDogscouldmakethepatientsbetterinsome

way.Sowecanseeanimalsare(5)

topeople.

8.(2024・涪城区模拟)September1stistheperfectdaytopickupapenandpaperandwritealetterto

someoneyouknowbecauseit*sWorldLetterWritingDay.Theholidayiscreatedtokeeptheartofletter

writingaliveinourdigitalage.

Foralongtime,letterwritingwastheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication.However,the

appearanceofmodernmeansofcommunication,hasmadeletterwritingalesspopularactivity.Fewpeoplewould

liketotakethetimetositdownandwritealetter.

Eventhoughwemuchfasterwaystocommunicate,letterwritingisstillimportantforanumberof

reasons.Writingalettertosomeoneshowsthemthatyoureallycareabout,becauseyoutookthetimeandeffortto

dosuchthings.Handwritingisalsoanimportantskillyoushouldn'tlose,becausewritingbyhandstimulates(刺

激)yourbrainandimprovesyourlanguageprocessingandreadingskills.Anotherreasonisthatwritingaletter

forcesyoutoreallythinkaboutwhatyou'rewritingandbecarefulwiththewordsyouchoose.

So,howdowecelebratethisday?Thebestwayistowritealettertosomeone.ltcouldbeafriendorrelative

wholivesmilesaway,orsomeoneyouhavelosttouchwithovertime.Ofcourse,youcanalsolearnthecorrect

methodofwritingahandwrittenletter,orjustreadsomefamousletters.Whateveryoudo,pleaseknowthatletter

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writingisstillworthwhile.

WorldLetter（1）_______________OnthefirstdayofSeptember.

WritingDaythepurposeTokeeptheartofletterwriting（3）____________.

thereasonsforwritinglettersItshowsthatyoureallycareaboutsomeone.

Itimprovesyourlanguagesskills.

Itmakesyouthinkabout（4）

morecarefully.

the（2）___________tocelebrateWritetosomeonemilesawayandlosttouch.

itLearntowritealetter（5）______________.

Readsomefamousletters.

9.（2024秋•成都期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相

应的题号位置上。

Communication（交流）isthebridgeforheartsandminds.It'slikeafantastickey,openingdoorsto

understanding.Everyonelovesagoodlistener.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanmakeyouhaveabetter

communicationwithothers.Theadvicebelowmayhelpyou.

Focus（聚焦）onthespeaker

TurnofftheTV,putawayyourphone.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.Instead,focus

onlyonwhatheissaying.

Makesuretoshowyou'relistening.Nod（点头）asthespeakertalks,smileandlaughinarightway.

Bepatient（耐心的）enough

Donotcutinonthespeaker.Afewsecondsofsilence（沉默）beforegivinganswersmayseem

important.Thisletsyoumakesurethespeakerfinishestalking.Don'thurrythespeaker.Don'trushtheperson

talking.

Holdyourfire

Whensomeonejustwantstotalk,youdon'tneedtotellhimorherwhattodo.Trytounderstandhowthe

personfeelsandwhyhedoesso.

Evenifyoudon'tagreewithhisorheractionsorideas,trynottosayheorsheiswrong.Otherwise,your

communicationmayendwithanargument（争吵）.Whenyou“win"theargument,youmaylosesomethingfar

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morevaluable.

(1)______________adviceonbeinggoodlisteners

Donotdo(2)

Focusonthespeakerduringthetalk.

Youshouldshowthatyouunderstandthe

speakerwith(3)______________________

*Don'tcutinonthespeaker.

"Beforegivingyouranswers,you'dbetter

(4)_______________________forashort

Bepatientenoughtimetomakesureit'syourturn.

Don'trushthespeakerwhenheisspeaking.

Trytounderstandthespeaker's(5)

Holdyourfireandfindoutwhyhedoesso.

Whenyou"win"theargument,youmaylose

somethingfarmorevaluable.

10.(2024秋•鄂伦春自治旗期末)Accordingtoanewsurvey,students*safetyhasbecomeabig

problem.NowmanyschoolsinChinastartanewlesson：Self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecause

therearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbefore

itreallyhappens.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulet

theridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(闪电)

Stayinlowplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.

Ifyouarerobbed(抢劫)

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Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhatthe

robberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。

Students*（1）_______________________

DangerWhattodo

TrafficaccidentsIfhitbyacar,youshouldrememberthecar

（2）_____________.

RainingwithlightningDon'tstayat（3）___________placesand

keepawayfromtrees.

（4）___________Don'ttaketheliftandfindanexitasfastas

youcan.

DrowningIfyoucan'tswim,justshout"Help".

RobberyKeepcalm.

Remembertherobber'slookandtellthe（5）

later.

11.（2024秋•海陵区校级月考）Onbuses,inmeetingrooms,whereveryouare,youseepeoplelooking

attheirmobilephones.Smartphonesareofgreatimportancebecausetheyarebecomingirreplaceable（不能替

代的）.Aswedepend（依赖）toomuchontechnologyinsteadofourbrains（头脑），itseemsthatwearelosing

oursmartness.Manypeoplehavelostthreebasicskillsasaresult.

Thefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostisrememberingphonenumbers.Becausephonenumbersarestoredin

smartphonecontacts,there*snownoneedtodialanumberorlookatitagain.Asaresult,wecan'tcontactothers

withoutourphones.

Andsomeofusmayalsohavelostoursenseofdirectionbecausesomeappscanguideusanywherewewant

togo.Wegetsodependentonthemthatwhenwecan*tuseoursmartphones,weloseourway.

Buttheworstlostskillsmaybesocialones,meaningthatsomepeoplearebecomingsociallyuseless.We

oftenloseourselvesinoursmartphonesandwedon*tpayany