上海高考英语语法填空教学指导()-【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习

语法填空教学指导2023高考总复习句子结构语法基础句子成分1、主系表（名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语、分词）2、主谓(vi)3、主谓(vt)

宾4、主谓(vt)

间宾直宾5、主谓(vt)

宾宾补（名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语、分词）注意：1、主语宾语和名词表语前后都可以有定语来修饰，后面可跟同位语。2、句首句末和谓语前后可以有状语来修饰。3、主谓之间可以插入同位语，定语从句，插入语等。4、主、宾、表、定、状、同位语也可以是句子。主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位语影响所有题型，是学好英语的基础。真题C篇长难句分析Oneoftheinterestingwaysthestudyofeconomicsrelatestohumanbehaviorgenerallyisthatalotofeconomictheoryistheformalizationofthekindofsimpleconceptoutlinedabove—aconsumer'sinformalunderstandingoftheamountshehastospendandwhatthatamountwillbuy.【主干成分】Oneoftheinterestingwaysisthat...【其他成分】thestudyofeconomicsrelatestohumanbehavior（定语从句）；outlinedabove（后置定语）；shehastospend（定语从句）；whatthatamountwillbuy（宾语从句，与theamount并列）【译文赏析】经济学研究与人类行为相关的一个有趣的方式是，很多经济学理论都是对上述简单概念的形式化描述——消费者非正式地理解自己要花多少钱，以及会买多少钱。真题C篇长难句分析Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon'texpect,evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn'tworking.【主干成分】Theshockandangershowthatthecurrentsituationisn’tworking.【其他成分】whenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon’texpect（时间状语从句）；evenifusershaveapparentlypermission（让步状语从句）【译文赏析】当一家社交媒体公司对数据做了一些人们意想不到的事情时(即使用户显然得到了许可)，这种震惊和愤怒表明，目前的情况并不奏效。三大从句定语从句名词性从句

状语从句

练习Therehasbeennoshortageofcasesoverthepastdecade(22)________peoplehesitatedtoofferassistancetothosewhoareinneed.【2018崇明二模】Createdin1955afteradebate(21)________(concern)Europe'sfastestgamebird,(22)________beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords(23)________(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink,becamethebestsellingcopyrighttitleofalltime(acategorythatexcludesbookssuchastheBibleandtheKoran).【2019徐汇二模】(26)_______factorwasresponsible,thegroupthattookarestaurantlunchbreakcamebackmorerelaxed,saytheauthors,andthatlikelyaffectedtheircognitivesharpness.【2019奉贤二模】[][]非谓语不定式动名词分词练习Increasedeffortsbygreengroups(24)_________(educate)thepublicaboutthebenefitsofrecyclinghavealsohelped.【2018静安一模】Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles'nest(28)_________(damage)ordestroyed.【2019秋考】WhatI'velearned(23)_________(face)thedemandsofastart-upcompanyandayoungfamilyoverthepastcoupleofdecadesisthatsometimesthebestwaytosolvethework-lifebalanceproblemistothinksmall.【2020宝山二模】语法填空题1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。

语法填空题—能力要求1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。语法填空题—解题步骤常考知识点形容词/副词动词有提示词原级比较级最高级时态语态非谓语不限制字数冠词连词代词无提示词介词常考知识点情态动词每空格一词名词性从句：（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）Linkingwords(连词）连词（5个）：that,if,whether,asif,asthough连接代词（9个）：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever连接副词（7个）：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however定语从句:关系代词：that，which,who,whom,as,whose关系副词：when,where,why状语从句:时间，地点，原因，结果，条件，目的，让步，比较，方式等常用2格连词Linkingwords(连词）both…and…，either…or…，neither…nor,becauseof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto，suchas,sothat,regardlessof常用3格连词aswellas，assoonas，inorderto,inspiteof,nomatterwh-/how

_________intheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazing___marvellousresults.However,effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically_____ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam.but连词考点1：注意并列句及并列成分之间的关系。(顺承and,转折but,选择or及搭配both…and…;either…or…;not…but…)考点1：如果空格前后都是完整句子，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的连词（词组）。连词考点2：主从复合句最常用的引导词有：wh-连接词及其他各大从句引导词(从属连词)连词____________alltheterrifyingfacts,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.RobinFreeman,___istheheadoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,analyzes_____thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Hesaid,“Onthewhole,theyarenotdyingout,______meanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”whateverwhere名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句

i.Iwas___upsetthatIviolentlyripped(撕破)itfrommychest!

ii.Itwasonlythen____herealizedhisownmistake.

iii.Iwasabouttoleave_____itrained.

iv.___Hemingwayputsit,“Lifebreaksusall,butafterwards,

manyofusarestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”正如海明威所说：“生活让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变成我们最强壮的地方。”sothatwhen连词考点3：牢记特殊句式,把握语境特征，利用关键词提示解题。Asincaseaslongasso/such…that….too…to…Itis/was……that….(强调句）…连词

空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于并列句还是复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。应试策略考点2：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但中间有并列、转折或从属连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后,有时还需考虑语态。考点3：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语需要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的分词形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofgoodteamwork.Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskills_____(create)andpreserveapositive_____(work)environmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted.Aneffectiveteamleader_______(promote)ahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeel_____(value).pushedhaschangedDespite(1)______(spend)muchofmylifewriting,Iwasspeechlesswhen(2)______(face)thesituationwheremyhousewasonfire.Iwaslostforadequatewords(3)______(describe)thesick,sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome,business,andbelongings(4)_____(go)upinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemories(5)______(collect)overalifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasforthecatsthatsharedmyhomeafter(6)______(rescue)fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.Speaking注意：动名词作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。2.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。3.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass4.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Ihavetomoveitbymyself.”saying注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。5.Therewillbeameeting,_______(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting6.Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.7.注意：名词前有first,second,…last,only修饰时，后面要用todo/tohavedone做后置定语。Heistheonlystudents__________(come)heresoearly.tocome8.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______（repair）