2025年人教版九年级下册英语重难点易错题期末必考题型之语法填空20篇

期末必考题型之语法填空20篇

(名校最新期末真题)

(2022上•浙江衢州•九年级校考期末)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，

在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。

Lastyear,TomtravelledtoAustraliawithhisclassmates.Itisthe](large)English-speakingcountry

inthesouthernpartoftheworld.Hewashappytosharehisexperienceatthetime.

Onthefirstday,theytook2planetouroverAyersRockwhichis3.6kilometerslongand348meters

high.Theywereexcitedtoseetherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandredduringdifferent3(period)of

theday.Accordingtothelocalpeople,AyersRockisthecentreofAboriginalculture.Theirancientstories

describethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.ThenTom4(visit)someAustralians.TheAustralianshavea

closerelationshipwiththeBritish,andtheyhavemanyrelatives.TheygaveTomsomeAustralianfood,__5

(include)ham,beefwithlotsofsaladandsomegrapesthat6(grow)bythemselves.

Onthesecondday,theywenttoafield.Therewerelotsofsheepthere.Sheepfarmerswereholdingscissors

tocutthewooloffthesheep.Itwasalsoveryluckyforthem7(see)kangaroosjumpinghereandthere.

Afterthat,theywenthorseriding.Tommetalazyhorse,sohewasleftfarbehindtheothers.Onthe8

(three)day,theydecidedtogoswimmingandsurfingandenjoyedthesightsoftheGreatBarrierReeftoo.9

itwasDecember,itwassummeroverthere.

10awonderfulexperience!Itwasabittiring,buttheyallenjoyedthetripandTomcouldn'twaitto

visititagain.

(2022上•吉林长春•九年级校考期末)Thereisastoryinthebook〃说°?as〃(《资治通鉴》)by

theChinese11(history)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(宗族)intheStateofJin

duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,another

manintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasn'tin12(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirst13(list)fiveadvantagesof

ZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewas14withtheabilitytomakedecisions.

ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantages15oneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).

Henevertalkedtoothers16(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tacceptZhiGuo's

suggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.HequicklymadeitthestrongestinJinwithhisabilitiesof

leadership.However,17ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhi

clan.TheZhiclanended18beingbeaten.

Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuangthoughtone'smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.He

saidthatexcellentpeoplemusthave19talentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalent

couldn'tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohaveboth

20(call)xiancai(贤才)inancienttimes.

(2022上•山东东营•九年级校联考期末)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加

情态动词或助动词)。

TodayinourP.E.class,weallhadtoplaybasketball.Thereareonly7girlsinourP.E.class,sotheclassis

mostlyboys.Andbecausewe'regirls,theydon'treallylikeus.Wehatebasketball,andtheyhateus.Soweasked

themifwe21(sit)onthechairsandnotplaybasketball.Theyagreedandsowetalkedandlaughed

happilyonthechairs.

Butwhileallthegirls22(talk)happily,theP.E.teachercamein.Angrily,hesawalltheboys23

(run)aroundwiththebasketball.Seeingthatnotagirlwasplaying,helookedatus.Shakinghishead,heblewhis

whistle(哨子).Everyonelookedup.Wewereallsurprised.

“Tellmewhyyou24(sit)herenow?”heaskedus.

“Well,theysaidthatwedidn'thavetoplay,Mr.Backus!,?25(avoid)beingblamed(责备)，we

explainedthatitwasbecausetheboyswouldn'tletusjoin.

“What?Theydidn'twanttoplay!”theboysdidn'twanttogetintotrouble,either.Mr.Backustoldustoget

up,andallofus26(ask)torunaroundtheplaygroundfor5minutes.

“AmIeverunfairtoyou?^^heasked.Weallshookourheads.4tWell,thenIhopeyouarefairtome.Idon't

carewhosefaultitwas.Oneperson'sfault,thewholeclass'sfault.Doyouknowwhatit27(mean)?^^

Wenoddedandwaited.Itwastheonlythingthatheever28(ask)ustodo:tobefair."ThistimeI

catchyounotdoinganything,yourunfor5minutes.Nexttime,you29(run)for10minutesifthat.

Remember,oneperson'sfault,thewholeclass9sfault.Gotit?”

Aswenoddedagain,he30(leave).Wecouldseehimsmileasheclosedthedoor.Mr.Backuswas

justtoonice.Thatwaswhywealllikedhimandhecertainlylovedus.

(2022上•湖北省直辖县级单位.九年级校联考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

Makingfilmscannolongerbecompletedonlybyadults.AgroupofprimaryschoolstudentsinGuizhou

Province31(recent)proved(证实)it.

A90-minutefilmwasmadebysomefourthand32(five)graders.Includingsciencefiction,family

education,schoollifeandsoon,theymadethefilminacreativeand33(interest)way.

Accordingtothe9-year-old34(direct)ChenyanZhirou,shebegancreatingthestoryduringher

wintervacationin2018.Ittookheraboutsixmonthstofinish35(write)it.Shethenbeganchoosing

actorsforthefilm.Afterfurther36(prepare),hercamerastartedrolling.

Thestudentsspentfiveweeks37totalmakingthefilm.Everystudentwasworkinghardduringthe

wholeprocess.Therewerewithoutdoubtmanytechnicalproblems38theycouldn'tsolveby39

(them).Buttheydidn'taskprofessionalsforhelp,40theybelieveditcouldonlybeconsideredtheir

ownfilmwithoutanyadults'help.

Asforwhytheymadethisfilm,thestudentssaidtheyhopedtoletmoreteachersandparentsseewhat

youngergenerations(一代)cando.

(2022上•贵州遵义•九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单

词的正确形式。

ChenWei,aChinesemedicalscientistanddoctor,wasgiventhenationalhonor-thePeople'sHero41

September8th,2020.She42(make)greatcontributionstoourcountrysincesheworkedasadoctor,who

43(successful)createdthevaccineagainsttheCOVID-19.Shewasoneofthefirstgroupof44(expert)

toarriveinWuhanwhenthediseasebrokeout.Shesaid,“Iamasoliderinuniform.Ifsmydutytoprotectthe

peoplefromanydangers.I'mnotafraidof45(face)them.^^

Chenis46(we)rolemodel.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromher,studyhardanduse

theknowledgetoworkforthecountry.Somemaysay,"weareneitherscientists47experts,wecando

littleforthe48(social).9,Ifswithoutdoubtwrong.Everyone49(be)apartofthecountry.Ifwe

eachmakeeffortstobuildupthecountry,webelievethatChinaDreamwillcometruein50nearfuture.

(2022上.内蒙古巴彦淖尔.九年级校考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Therearelotsofextreme(极限)sportswecandotoday,androckclimbingisoneof51(they).Many

peopleenjoyrockclimbing.Anditis52(beome)moreandmorepopular.Youcandoitindoorsonspecial

walls53outdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing-itisfunanditalso

helpspeopleforgettheir54(worry).

Themostimportantequipment(装备)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasize55(small)

thanusual,sotheyaren'teasytofalloff.Thenextthingyouneedisharness(安全带).Thisallowsyou56

(move)freely,butwillholdyouup57youfall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyou

starttolearnit,it'sbesttohavelessons.People58experiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearning

toclimb.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleof59(differently)ages.Climbers,60,mustbe

carefulnottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimestheyleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb.They

shouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.

(2022上•黑龙江大庆.九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

I61(have)asummercampwithmyclassmateslastyearforaweek.Earlyinthemorningwe

gathered(聚集)62thebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookus

morethantwohours63(arrive)atthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingand

shouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthe64timeforustobeawayfromtheparents.

Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness

was65(go).

Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,66(hope)tobeattheheadoftheothers.At

first,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thenthe

teachertaughtus67toworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuch68(good).Swimming

classwasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.The

swimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaugh69(happy).Duringthe

weekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareof70

(I).

(2022上.山东东营.九年级校考期末)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情

态动词或助动词)。

LinChaodaiisa52-year-oldtopcookatafive-starrestaurant.Beforelastyear,he71(notthink)

aboutthathecouldtakerobotsashisstudents.Lastyear,Linand10othercookswereinvited72(study)

amenuandteachtherobotstudentstocook.

“Agoodandtraditionaltasteofdishes73(depend)onperfectcookingstandards/5saidLin.

Sobeforeengineers74(begin)theirtests,theyrecordedtherecipesandotherimportantinformation

onthecomputers.

Customers75(make)theirordersthroughatouchscreeninsidetherestaurant.Sometimestheycan

alsotalktothescreen.Thenthesystemchoosesthefoodbefore76(send)themto32robotstocook.

Afterthedishesarecompleted,themachinesthen77(clean)themselves,usinglesswater.

“Thecookingtimeofadishisbetweenthreeandfiveminutes,9,saidYanWeixin,theinventorofrobots.

Restaurantswithrobots78(become)moreandmorepopularinChinanow."Robotickitchenscan

greatlyimprovethecookingspeedandcutthecost,"saidQiuMi,managerofonerestaurant."Therobotic

kitchens79(bring)agreatchangesinthediningbusinessinthefuture.9,saidLin.Thatshowshis

confidenceinthecookingskillsofrobotcooksandtellsuspeoplelikethefood80(cook)byrobots.

(2022上•内蒙古巴彦淖尔•九年级校考期末)阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空

格内填入适当的单词(1个单词)；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯、

意思完整。

Howcanyougethappiness?Youmaysaythathappinessrequiresnicethings81abighouse,alot

ofwealthoraverygoodjob.

HereinIndia,Ihavetraveledthroughvillageswhereeveryoneseemstohavejustenoughtomakea82

(live).Ihaveseenhappinessthere.Ihaveseensmilingfacesandsmilingeyesthatgiveme83(direct).

Theyarevery84(friend)andmakemyjourneyeasier.

Ihaveseensomepeoplewithalotofmoneywhoarestill85(happy).Therearesomerichpeople

wholook86(anger)everyday,buttherearesomepoorpeoplewholookhappy.Sotheremustbe

somethingelsetobringhappiness,rather87money,powerandfame.

Itseems88happinessdoesn'tdependonhowmuchyouhave.Youcanfeelhappybecauseof

89(listen)toagoodsong.Youcanfeelhappyinmany90(way)thatdon'trequireanywealthatall.

(2022上•江苏宿迁•九年级统考期末)Ourschoolheldaspecialactivity一designingourownschool

uniforms.Wecouldn'twaittostart91(excited).MyclassmatePeiYouyangdesignedthree92

(type)ofsportsclothestowearindifferentseasons.Theseclothesaremuchsofterand93(comfort).To

keepstudentssafeatnight,shealso94(add)threereflectivestripes(反光条)onthetrousers.

WangYuhanmadeaseriesofdressesonlyforgirls.<4Mostoftheschooluniformslook95(most)

thesame,andthebeautyofgirls96(limit)bytheclothes,,,saidWang."SoIdesignedsomebeautiful

dresses97(let)girlsshowtheirenergeticlookconfidently.9,

Asforme,Idesigneduniformsina98(tradition)Chinesestyle.ThereareChineseelements(元素)

suchasthepatternofXiangyunandinkpaintings.Themaincolorsareblueandgreen,whichcanshowthe

99(student)qualities.Ibelievethey'lllookgoodwhenstudentsattendformaloccasionssuchasceremonies

ormeetingswith100(foreign).Thisisreallyagreatactivitywherestudentsshowedtheirtalentand

creativity.9,

(2022上.河北唐山•九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入

所给单词的正确形式)。

MyfavouriteTVprogramisarealityshowcalledSurvivor(幸存者).Itisn'tonTVatthemomentbutitwas

onafew101(year)ago.Intheshow,twoteamsofpeopleare102(take)toanisland.Allof

themhavetosleepoutsidebecausetherearen'tanyhouses103hotels.Theycanonlytakeonething

104them.Thepeoplealsohavetofindfoodby105(they).Everyweekonepersonhastoleave.In

106end,thereareonlytwopeopleontheislandandoneofthemischosenasthe107(win).I

108(real)likeSurvivorbecauseit'svery109(excite)andthepeoplehavetodothingslikehunting

forfood.I110(have)agoodtimewhenIwatcheditbutIlikelivinginahousebetter!

(2023上•河北张家口•九年级统考期末)Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords.

LastJanuary,IvisitedFrancewithmyparentsandmyyoungersisterwhowasbomtwoyearslaterthanme.

Ifsmy111(one)timetotravelthere.Inasmalltown,wevisited112Chineserestaurantandwe

weresosurprisedtofinddeliciousSichuanfoodabroad.Theowneroftherestaurantisasixty-year-oldmanfrom

Sichuan.Hemovedtothetownthirteenyearsagoandopened113(he)restaurant.Hehasingredients(原

料)shipped114(direct)fromSichuansothathecanofferdeliciousfoodtopeople.I115

(praise)himforhisbehaviorinmyheart.116hehastodealwithlanguageproblemsandsometimes

therearen'tenoughingredients,hestilltriestomakeChinesefood.taIjustwant117(guest)tohavemore

chancestoeatfoodfrommyhomeland.Themansaid.

ThismanhashelpedtospreadChineseculturebybringingSichuanfoodtoFrance.It'sthe118

(good)foodIhaveeaten.Cultureshouldn'tbe119(separate).IthinkSichuanfoodplaysanimportant

part120Chineseculture.Ireallyenjoyedit!

(2022上.湖北省直辖县级单位.九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,butshehasbigideasof121(help)otherkids.

Janetookpartinawintercamp122theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisit

somekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn'thavenewclothes123(wear)andtoysto

playwith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout124todotohelpthosekids.

Onemorning,Janesawsomeelderkids125(sell)lemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise

moneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshe126(come)upwithanidea.

Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupher127(one)lemonadestand(摊档).Inaweek,itmade

$52.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltvery128(exciting)when

shesawsmilesontheirfaces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogram129(call)JanesLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,

she130(raise)morethan$17,000already!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooks

forthepoorkids.

(2022上.河北保定.九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入

所给单词的正确形式)。

Dearmein2035,

AsIwritetoyouin2022,myfeelingsaremixed.Ifsthe131(one)timethatIhavewrittentoyou.

Whenyoureceivethisletter,Iguessyoumightbefeelingexcited.Ihopeyoucanbesuccessfulin2035.Letme

tellyouaboutmyfutureplans.Ihopeyoucanrealize132(they).

You511takeanexamforhighschoolsoon.Ihopeyoucangetinto133goodhighschoolandlatera

goodcollege.You511learnmedicine134(good)becauseyouarethirstyfor(渴望)knowledge.Youwillbe

135(real)proudofyourselfbecauseyourworkhelpssociety.Iguessyou'lljoinaresearchteamtodevelop

newmedicinethatcanhelp136(patient).

Ialsowanttoputsomequestionstoyouaboutlifein2035.Willthingsbe137(cheap)thantheyare

now?Willmanypeoplehaveprivateplanesorflyingcars?I'mlookingforward138youranswer.Ihope

youwillrememberthatyou139(use)toloveplayingtheviolin.Pleasekeepupthishobby,nomatter

140busyyouare.Trytorelaxanddon'tstressout.IhopeIwillmeetahappyman.Seeyouin2035.

Yourfriend,

You

(2022上•湖南怀化•九年级统考期末)Doyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparents141

America?OneisMother'sDayonthe142(two)SundayofMay,andthe143isFathersDayonthe

thirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,144(America)childrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortake

themoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersand145(card)formothersandshirtsortiesfor

fathers.Iheardthatitis146(become)moreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother,sDayandFather'sDay

inChina.Iwonder147childrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethatthereare

manywaystoshow148(we)love.Actually,wedon'thavetospendalot149money.Itisalsoa

goodidea150(help)parentstodosomethinginstead.

(2022上.河北廊坊.九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所

给单词的正确形式)。

MomandDadwereworriedthatIdependedtoomuchoncomputers.Sotheydecidedonacampingtrip.That

helpedmestayaway151thoseelectronicproducts.Beforewesetout,Iwas152(require)to

preparesomethingsthatweneeded,suchasfood,clothesandamap.

Ourfirstdaywasamazing.Weenjoyednature.153(beauty)wildflowerswavedatus.IfeltlikeI

hadsteppedinto154dreamyplace.Isensedthebeautyofnature.Afterplayingawhile,Ifeltmuch

155(hungry)thananytime.Mum'shomemadefoodhadnevertastedsogood.Atnight,Itriedtoreadwitha

flash-light,156Icouldn'tpayattentiontothebookatall.Ifinallyfellasleep.

Onour157(four)day,wewerereadytogohome.Icouldn'twaittoplayvideo158

(game).Butafunnythinghappened.SoonafterIstartedmyfavoritegame,Ilostinterestinit.Thiscampinghas

159(influence)mealot.MomandDadpraisedme160(proud).ThenIspentmoretimeoutdoors.

(2022上•浙江杭州.九年级统考期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Weknowreallywellaboutourselves.Ifyou161(ask)todescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,what

willyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,162knowingwhoyouarecanhelpyou

understandfeelingsbetter.

Theabilitytohaveagoodunderstandingofourowncharacteriscalledself-awareness.Ifyou'reself-aware,

youareabletoseeyourself163(clear).Youmayalsoknowthatyouloveplaying164piano

becauseyoudowellinitandmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelps

yourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeordislike,whatyouaregoodatorwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyou165

(make)betterdecisionsaboutfriendship,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrust166(you)own

feelingsmoreandthatcanbuildupconfidence.Lastyear,theWorldHealthOrganization167(say)that

self-awarenessisoneofthetenimportantlife168(skill)thatcanhelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,

healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Youwillbetterunderstandotherpeople

169understandingyourownfeelings.

Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?Ifsagoodwaytoaskquestions,butaskyourselfquestionsthatstart

with"170"insteadof"why”.Forexample,ifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,

askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskilland

youlearnitasyougrow.Sobebraveandtryoutnewthings!

(2022上•湖南娄底•九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单

词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。

Ifyougointotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlostallof171

sudden.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofind172

(you)friends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyouby173(stay)inoneplace.Another174

(help)wayis,youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thendoitagain.Anysignal(信号)which175(give)

threetimesisacallforhelp.176peoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoisefor

fun.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Ifsananswer177acallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthink

youwillgethelpbeforenight178(come),trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeyourselfa

bedwith179(leaf)andgrass.

Don'twalkaway.Remember,ofalltheways,the180(important)thingtodoistostayinoneplace.

(2022上.湖南衡阳.九年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单

词的正确形式。

DuFu(712-770),oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliar(熟悉的)tomostofus.181,Duhas

remainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworld.

TheBBC'sone-hourdocumentaryDuFu:ChinasGreatestPoet182(introduce)thegreatestpoetto

Westernaudiences(观众).AsthefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompareshimtoDanteand

Shakespeare,183ofthegreatestmastersofliteratureoftheWest.

Inthefilm,Britishhistorian,MichaelWoodexploresthepoefslife.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,such

184thepoefsbirthplaceGongyi,HenanProvinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu,

Sichuan,whereDuusedto185(live).Alongtheway,hemeetsandtalkstopeople186helptotell

thefascinatingstoriesofthepoet.Thefilmalsoincludesinterviewswithscholars(学者)andrecitals(朗诵会)of

Du'sworksbySirIANMck-ellen,whoisknown187performingShakespeare9sworks.

ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularfor188(century)."Chinesepeople

reallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuis189(good)thananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry.

Thafsbecausehistoricalevents190(show)inhisownlifeandspiritualjourney”,saidZengXiangbo.A

professoratRenminUniversityofChina.

（2022上•内蒙古包头・九年级统考期末）阅读短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lookattheoldman.He191(look)likethefamousscientistEinstein.Itisarobotwhichwas

192(invent)byAmericanscientists.Althoughithasonlyaheadandtwoshoulders,itcanmakedifferentfaces.

Scientistsalsomademanyrobotsthataregoodat193(communicate)withpeople.

Thiskindofrobotfirst194(appear)inAmerica.Itcannotonlyknowpeople'sfeelings,butalso

guesspeopledage.Itevencanmakesomesimplehumanactions,suchas195(shake)itshands.

Somescientistshopetomakemorerobotswithmoreactionsjustlikehumanbeings.Theywanttomake

morerobotswhoarekind-hearted,understandingand196(care)aboutothers.ccItisveryimportantto

makesuchkindsofrobots.Wealsohopetheyareasclever197us."ThefamousscientistHansonsaid.

Butitisveryhardtomakesuchkindsofrobots.198thecleverertherobotsare,themoretheywill

berefused.SotheAmericanscientistschosetheheadofthefamousscientistEinstein.Becausehewasa199

(peace)andkind-heartedoldperson.Butthiskindofrobotisveryexpensive.Itcostsabout75thousanddollars

tomakeoneEinsteinrobot.Hansonhopesoneday200costofmakingarobotcanbeonly200dollars.

参考答案:

1.largest2.a3.periods4.visited5.including6.weregrown7.tosee8.third

9.Although/Though10.What

【导语】本文主要介绍去年汤姆和他的同学去澳大利亚旅游的经历。

1.句意：它是世界南部最大的说英语的国家。此前有定冠词the修饰，强调最高级，故填largest。

2.句意:第一天，他们乘坐飞机游览了长3.6公里，高348米的艾尔斯岩。此处泛指一次飞机游览，“plane”

首字母发辅音音素，故填a。

3.句意：他们兴奋地看到岩石在一天中的不同时期变成深蓝色、紫色、黄色和红色。different修饰可数名

词复数，故填periods。

4.句意：然后汤姆拜访了一些澳大利亚人。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填visited。

5.句意：他们给了汤姆一些澳大利亚食物，包括火腿、牛肉、沙拉和一些自己种的葡萄。根据"Theygave

TomsomeAustralianfood,…ham,beefwithlotsofsalad...”可知，此处介绍食物里包括什么，用介词

including"包括"，故填includingo

6.句意：他们给了汤姆一些澳大利亚食物，包括火腿、牛肉、沙拉和一些自己种的葡萄。本句主语是动

作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填weregrown。

7.句意：他们还很幸运地看到袋鼠跳来跳去。beluckytodosth“很幸运做某事”，故填tosee。

8.句意：第三天，他们决定去游泳和冲浪，并欣赏了大堡礁的景色。此处用序数词作定语修饰day,故填

thirdo

9.句意：虽然当时是12月，但那里是夏天。分析”...itwasDecember,itwassummeroverthere.”可知，前后

构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。

10.句意:多么美妙的经历啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数，用“Whata+adj+可数名词

单数”结构，故填What。

11.historian12.agreement13.listed14.born15.except16.politely17.because

18.up19.both20.werecalled

【导语】本文主要介绍了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，故事想要告诉我们德行的重要性。

11.句意：中国历史学家司马光的《资治通鉴》一书中有一个故事。根据“SimaGuang”可知为中国历史学

家司马光，historian“历史学家”，这里特指司马光，故用其单数形式。故填historian。

答案第1页，共19页

12.句意：然而，家族中的另一名男子智国对此并不认同。介词“in”后跟agree的名词“agreement"，bein

agreement64同意“。故填agreement。

13.句意：智国首先列出了智尧的五大优势。lis俨列举”在句中为谓语动词，根据前文“wasn't”可知时态为

一般过去时，list的过去式为listedo故填listedo

14.句意：他有做决定的天赋。根据"Hewas...withtheabilitytomakedecisions.”可知，此处应是beborn

with“天生具有"。故填bom。

15.句意：但后来智国说，他几乎没有缺点，只有一个严重的问题：他的道德。根据“ButthenZhiGuosaid

thathealmosthadnodisadvantages,oneseriousproblem”可知，除了一个严重的问题，他几乎没有缺点，

excep俨除了“符合语境。故填except。

16.句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而且心肠不好。空处应是polite的副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词

talkedo故填p