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山西中考英语合集单选题100道及答案1.—Couldyoutellme______ittakestogettotheparkbybike?—Abouthalfanhour.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon答案:B解析:根据答语“Abouthalfanhour”可知问的是时间长度,howlong表示“多久”,符合题意。2.Mysister______amovieatthistimeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案:D解析:atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间标志,过去进行时结构是was/were+现在分词,主语是Mysister,用was,所以选D。3.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,这里is后面用形容词easy,所以是easyenough。4.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:weather是不可数名词,感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!”,所以用What。5.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyplaneornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C解析:whether...ornot是固定搭配,表示“是否……”,引导宾语从句。6.Theyoungman______glassesismynewteacher.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案:B解析:with表示“带有,具有”,withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。7.Thegirlis______shythatsheisafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.A.veryB.soC.suchD.quite答案:B解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后面接形容词或副词,shy是形容词,所以选B。8.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案:A解析:ever是现在完成时的标志词,havebeento表示“去过某地(已回来)”,havegoneto表示“去了某地(未回来)”,根据答语可知是去过,选A。9.Thiskindofcloth______well.A.issoldB.sellsC.wassoldD.hassold答案:B解析:表示事物本身的特性时,用主动形式表示被动意义,sellwell表示“卖得好”,用一般现在时。10.Weshouldpreventthestudents______playingcomputergamestoomuch.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案:A解析:preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语,表示“阻止某人做某事”。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业,用What。12.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案:B解析:lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”,hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”。13.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:A解析:当宾语从句表示客观真理时,要用一般现在时,光比声音传播快是客观事实,所以用travels。14.______usefulinformationyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案:B解析:information是不可数名词,感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!”。15.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案:A解析:alone表示“独自,单独”,lonely表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,第一空说老人独自住用alone,第二空说不感到孤独用lonely。16.Thestudents______theclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.arecleaningD.havecleaned答案:A解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。17.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后面接形容词或副词,interesting是形容词,所以选A。18.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless答案:A解析:前后是因果关系,因为生病所以没上学,用because。19.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案:A解析:形容人口多少用large或small,中国人口比其他国家多,用larger。20.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案:A解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用rains。21.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案:A解析:根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”可知问的是时间长度,用Howlong。22.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行词是theboy指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。23.You'dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案:A解析:You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法,表示“你最好不要做某事”。24.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who答案:A解析:先行词park被最高级themostbeautiful修饰,关系代词只能用that。25.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案:C解析:Can表示请求许可,“我可以借你的字典吗”,符合语境。26.Themovieisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:B解析:interesting常用来修饰物,interested常用来修饰人,电影用interesting,人用interested。27.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案:A解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。28.TheSmiths______manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.visit答案:A解析:since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词。29.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案:A解析:so...that...中so后接形容词或副词,difficult是形容词;few表示“几乎没有”,根据句意问题难所以几乎没学生能做出来。30.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案:B解析:atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间标志,用werehaving。31.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20℃.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案:B解析:问温度用What'sthetemperature...?32.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案:A解析:先行词是theman指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用who引导。33.Youshouldpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案:C解析:practicedoingsth.是固定用法,表示“练习做某事”。34.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:B解析:根据答语“Sincetwoyearsago”可知问的是时间长度,用Howlong。35.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:歌曲应该是听起来美,sound表示“听起来”。36.Wearesupposed______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案:B解析:besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”。37.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案:B解析:书是被鲁迅写的,用被动语态,书被写是过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。38.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:C解析:根据答语“Inaweek”可知问的是将来多久以后,用Howsoon。39.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案:A解析:前面说问题不容易,那就是难的,difficult表示“困难的”。40.She______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案:D解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。41.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案:A解析:问外貌用Whatissb.like?这里相当于Whatisyourmotherlike?问你妈妈长什么样。42.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案:A解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用comes。43.Theriveris______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,deep是形容词。44.Theboy______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案:A解析:yet是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词,否定是haven't/hasn't+过去分词。45.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:B解析:根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率,用Howoften。46.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismymathteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行词是theman指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。47.Youshould______yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案:A解析:should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。48.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:A解析:先行词是thefactory表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where引导。49.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案:C解析:Can表示请求许可,“我可以用你的橡皮吗”,符合语境。50.Thestoryis______excitingthateveryonelikesit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,exciting是形容词。51.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案:B解析:everyday是一般现在时的时间标志,主语是He,动词用第三人称单数形式goes。52.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:with表示“带有,具有”,withlonghair表示“留着长发”。53.They______afootballgamewhenIgotthere.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案:A解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。54.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案:B解析:问哪条是去医院的路,用Which。55.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案:C解析:bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。56.Wehavelearnedalot______wecametothisschool.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until答案:C解析:since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,“Wehavelearned...”是现在完成时,所以用since,意思是自从我们来到这所学校,我们学到了很多。57.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:C解析:students是可数名词复数,little和alittle修饰不可数名词,排除A、B;few表示“几乎没有”,afew表示“有一些”,根据问题难可知几乎没学生能回答,选C。58.Hewillcallmeassoonashe______there.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.hasgot答案:A解析:assoonas引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用gets。59.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:先行词是thehouse,和windows是所属关系,“房子的窗户”,用whose引导定语从句。60.You'dbetter______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.won'tplay答案:B解析:You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法,表示“你最好不要做某事”。61.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案:A解析:根据答语“500yuan”可知问的是价格,用Howmuch。62.Theman______issittingatthetableismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行词是theman指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。63.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:A解析:keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”,clean是形容词。64.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:B解析:根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间长度,用Howlong。65.Themusic______wonderful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:音乐应该是听起来美妙,sound表示“听起来”。66.Theyarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案:C解析:bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。67.Thebook______bythefamouswriter.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案:B解析:书是被作家写的,用被动语态,这里强调过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。68.—______willthesportsmeetingstart?—Intwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:C解析:根据答语“Intwohours”可知问的是将来多久以后,用Howsoon。69.Themathproblemisvery______.Ican'tworkitout.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.important答案:B解析:后面说算不出来,说明问题难,difficult表示“困难的”。70.She______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案:D解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。71.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语“English”可知问的是最喜欢的科目,用What。72.I'mnotsureifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llgowithhim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案:A解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,用comes。73.Thelakeis______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,deep是形容词。74.Theboy______hishomeworkalready.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish答案:A解析:already是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词。75.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:B解析:根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率,用Howoften。76.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行词是thewoman指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导。77.Youshould______yourmistakesintime.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案:A解析:should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。78.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:A解析:先行词是thecity表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,用where引导。79.—______Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?—No,youmustn't.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案:C解析:Can表示请求许可,问是否可以把书带出图书馆。80.Themovieis______movingthatIcan'thelpcrying.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,moving是形容词。81.He______tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案:B解析:lastnight是一般过去时的时间标志,动词用过去式went。82.Thegirl______abeautifulvoicesanganEnglishsong.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案:A解析:with表示“带有,具有”,withabeautifulvoice表示“有一副美妙的嗓音”。83.They______apartyatthistimeyesterdayevening.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案:B解析:atthistimeyesterdayevening是过去进行时的时间标志,用werehaving。84.—______isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?—Ithinkusingitasmuchaspossible.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案:A解析:问学习英语的最好方法是什么,用What。85.Thebookis______interestingthatIreaditagainandagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案:A解析:so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,interesting是形容词。86.We______friendssincewemetatschool.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.willbe答案:A解析:since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词。87.Theproblemis______hardthat______studentscansolveit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案:A解析:so...that...中so后接形容词或副词,hard是形容词;few表示“几乎没有”,根据问题难可知几乎没学生能解决。88.He______hiskeyswhenheleftthehouse.A.forgetB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案:D解析:leave表示“遗忘,落下”,根据left可知用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。89.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastmonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:B解析:根据答语“Sincelastmonth”可知问的是时间长度,用Howlong。90.Thesong______sweet.Iloveit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案:C解析:歌曲应该是听起来甜美,sound表示“听起来”。91
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