山西中考英语合集单选题100道及答案

山西中考英语合集单选题100道及答案1.—Couldyoutellme______ittakestogettotheparkbybike?—Abouthalfanhour.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Abouthalfanhour”可知问的是时间长度，howlong表示“多久”，符合题意。2.Mysister______amovieatthistimeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间标志，过去进行时结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是Mysister，用was，所以选D。3.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，这里is后面用形容词easy，所以是easyenough。4.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”，所以用What。5.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyplaneornot.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否……”，引导宾语从句。6.Theyoungman______glassesismynewteacher.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：B解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。7.Thegirlis______shythatsheisafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.A.veryB.soC.suchD.quite答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，shy是形容词，所以选B。8.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知是去过，选A。9.Thiskindofcloth______well.A.issoldB.sellsC.wassoldD.hassold答案：B解析：表示事物本身的特性时，用主动形式表示被动意义，sellwell表示“卖得好”，用一般现在时。10.Weshouldpreventthestudents______playingcomputergamestoomuch.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用What。12.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，hearfrom表示“收到……的来信”。13.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：当宾语从句表示客观真理时，要用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实，所以用travels。14.______usefulinformationyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：information是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”。15.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，第一空说老人独自住用alone，第二空说不感到孤独用lonely。16.Thestudents______theclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.arecleaningD.havecleaned答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。17.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，interesting是形容词，所以选A。18.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，因为生病所以没上学，用because。19.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，中国人口比其他国家多，用larger。20.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用rains。21.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”可知问的是时间长度，用Howlong。22.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。23.You'dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.won'tbe答案：A解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”。24.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who答案：A解析：先行词park被最高级themostbeautiful修饰，关系代词只能用that。25.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：Can表示请求许可，“我可以借你的字典吗”，符合语境。26.Themovieisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，电影用interesting，人用interested。27.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。28.TheSmiths______manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.visit答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。29.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so...that...中so后接形容词或副词，difficult是形容词；few表示“几乎没有”，根据句意问题难所以几乎没学生能做出来。30.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间标志，用werehaving。31.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20℃.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：问温度用What'sthetemperature...?32.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用who引导。33.Youshouldpractice______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”。34.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Sincetwoyearsago”可知问的是时间长度，用Howlong。35.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲应该是听起来美，sound表示“听起来”。36.Wearesupposed______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”。37.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，书被写是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。38.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inaweek”可知问的是将来多久以后，用Howsoon。39.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：前面说问题不容易，那就是难的，difficult表示“困难的”。40.She______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。41.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：A解析：问外貌用Whatissb.like?这里相当于Whatisyourmotherlike?问你妈妈长什么样。42.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用comes。43.Theriveris______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，deep是形容词。44.Theboy______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，否定是haven't/hasn't+过去分词。45.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。46.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismymathteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。47.Youshould______yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washed答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。48.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thefactory表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。49.—______Iuseyoureraser?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：Can表示请求许可，“我可以用你的橡皮吗”，符合语境。50.Thestoryis______excitingthateveryonelikesit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，exciting是形容词。51.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间标志，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。52.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”。53.They______afootballgamewhenIgotthere.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。54.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：问哪条是去医院的路，用Which。55.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.really答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。56.Wehavelearnedalot______wecametothisschool.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“Wehavelearned...”是现在完成时，所以用since，意思是自从我们来到这所学校，我们学到了很多。57.Thequestionissodifficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：C解析：students是可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，排除A、B；few表示“几乎没有”，afew表示“有一些”，根据问题难可知几乎没学生能回答，选C。58.Hewillcallmeassoonashe______there.A.getsB.willgetC.gotD.hasgot答案：A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用gets。59.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，“房子的窗户”，用whose引导定语从句。60.You'dbetter______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.won'tplay答案：B解析：You'dbetternotdosth.是固定用法，表示“你最好不要做某事”。61.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“500yuan”可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。62.Theman______issittingatthetableismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。63.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean是形容词。64.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间长度，用Howlong。65.Themusic______wonderful.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美妙，sound表示“听起来”。66.Theyarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。67.Thebook______bythefamouswriter.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被作家写的，用被动语态，这里强调过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。68.—______willthesportsmeetingstart?—Intwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Intwohours”可知问的是将来多久以后，用Howsoon。69.Themathproblemisvery______.Ican'tworkitout.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.important答案：B解析：后面说算不出来，说明问题难，difficult表示“困难的”。70.She______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。71.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用What。72.I'mnotsureifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llgowithhim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用comes。73.Thelakeis______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，deep是形容词。74.Theboy______hishomeworkalready.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish答案：A解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词。75.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。76.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thewoman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。77.Youshould______yourmistakesintime.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrected答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。78.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thecity表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。79.—______Itakethisbookoutofthelibrary?—No,youmustn't.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：Can表示请求许可，问是否可以把书带出图书馆。80.Themovieis______movingthatIcan'thelpcrying.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，moving是形容词。81.He______tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的时间标志，动词用过去式went。82.Thegirl______abeautifulvoicesanganEnglishsong.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withabeautifulvoice表示“有一副美妙的嗓音”。83.They______apartyatthistimeyesterdayevening.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterdayevening是过去进行时的时间标志，用werehaving。84.—______isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?—Ithinkusingitasmuchaspossible.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：问学习英语的最好方法是什么，用What。85.Thebookis______interestingthatIreaditagainandagain.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，interesting是形容词。86.We______friendssincewemetatschool.A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.willbe答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。87.Theproblemis______hardthat______studentscansolveit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so...that...中so后接形容词或副词，hard是形容词；few表示“几乎没有”，根据问题难可知几乎没学生能解决。88.He______hiskeyswhenheleftthehouse.A.forgetB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D解析：leave表示“遗忘，落下”，根据left可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。89.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastmonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Sincelastmonth”可知问的是时间长度，用Howlong。90.Thesong______sweet.Iloveit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲应该是听起来甜美，sound表示“听起来”。91