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2025年福建林业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、材料
Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.
Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.
Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.
ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.
Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.
Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(1分)A、
How
to
develop
a
new
system.
B、
The
function
of
the
PIN.C、A
home
for
the
future.
D、
Easy
life
in
the
future.正确答案选项:参考答案:C2、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.
(1分)A、olderB、oldC、oldestD、elder正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析than与比较级连用,older是old的比较级。3、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、
by
both
sides
B、
in
timeC、
in
America
D、
in
England正确答案选项:参考答案:C4、材料
TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:
“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”
“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens
to
us.”
But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”
I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.
Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.
Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.
Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.
Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_(1分)A、
they'll
push
you
aheadB、
they'll
influence
youC、
they'll
cover
your
shortcomingsD、
they'll
help
you
achieve
your
goal正确答案选项:参考答案:B5、Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means()or“()”.(1分)A、sixfifty;sixtotenB、sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC、sixfifty;tentosevenD、tenpastsix;fiftytoseven正确答案选项:参考答案:C6、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第2空填()。(1分)A、calledB、honoredC、thankedD、remembered正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。called意为“呼叫”;honored意为“尊敬”;thanked意为“感谢”;remembered意为“记得;记起”。此处指在行驶的途中,作者想起了Kelly。故选D。7、Galileowas()Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented()telescope.(1分)A、a;aB、the;theC、an;aD、an;the正确答案选项:参考答案:D8、—________weholdagraduationpartynextSaturday?—Allright.That'sagoodidea.
(1分)A、MayB、MustC、WillD、Shall正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-我们下星期六举行毕业晚会好吗?-可以,那是个好主意。本题考察情态动词。May可以,Must必须,Will将要。根据nextSaturday可知,此处用一般将来时,与第一人称we连用,用shall,所以选D9、Ourcommunityisbecoming________thanbefore.
(1分)A、beautifulB、morebeautifulC、mostbeautifulD、themostbeautiful正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我们的社区变得比以前更漂亮了。本题考查形容词的比较级。beautiful漂亮的,是形容词的原级;morebeautiful更漂亮的,是形容词的比较级﹔themostbeautiful最漂亮的,是形容词的最高级。根据than可知,此处用比较级。故选B10、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Australiansrestfor()duringChristmas.(1分)A、fivedaysB、sixdaysC、sevendaysD、eightdays正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.”可知,在圣诞节期间大部分人有一个星期的假期。故选C。11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、f(ee)dB、s(ee)dC、sw(ea)tD、b(ea)t正确答案选项:参考答案:C12、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.
(1分)A、withB、withoutC、outD、in正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析with和;without没有;out在外,在外部;in在…里面;根据句中Mydreamhometown推测:应该是一个没有污染的神奇的地方;故选B13、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome()Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、thatD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查同位语从句。句意为:“我突然有了一个很好的想法:我可以用我的零花钱买些花作为母亲的生日礼物。”分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句,空格后面的句子用来说明thought的具体内容,从句成分完整,所以应用that仅起连接作用,无实际意义。故选C。14、What_____you_____thisevening?
(1分)A、did,doB、will,doC、are,doD、does,do正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析你今天晚上要做什么?这里由thisevening(今晚)可知事情并未发生,时态用一般般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,本题考查特殊殊疑问句,这里用will助动词表示“将要”,do是动词原形,表示“做”故本题答案为will,do。15、How________weareoftheGreatWall!
(1分)A、curiousB、interestedC、proudD、satisfied正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我们为长城感到多么自豪啊!proudof为...感到自豪16、Fromher______look,wecouldseethegirlswas______ofthestranger.
(1分)A、terrified,terrifiedB、terrifying,terrifyingC、terrifying,terrifiedD、terrified,terrifying正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析
考查形容词:terrified感到害怕的,修饰人,以及人的眼神,表情等等,terrifying令人害怕的,修饰物,句意:从她害怕的表情,我们可以看出这个小女孩非常害怕这个陌生人。所以选A。17、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.
Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.
第(9)选()(1分)A、late
B、latest
C、later
D、lately正确答案选项:参考答案:B18、—Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?—No,________.
(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?不,这里没有。Isthere?是therebe句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,thereis;否定回答是No,thereisn’t。19、-()weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.(1分)A、WhatgoodB、HowgoodC、HowbadD、Whatbad正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查感叹句。句意为:“——多恶劣的天气!我们不能去湖里划船了。——别担心,不如咱们去科学博物馆吧!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹不可数名词时,常用“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为名词weather,且为不可数名词,所以用what来感叹。故选D。20、—Howoldisshe?—________.
(1分)A、Yes,sheisB、Sheis20C、No,sheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意为:她多大了。根据题意故选B。21、Heistheperson_______,Ibelieve,hastheabilitytodothischallengingjob.
(1分)A、whoB、whomC、himD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theperson,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系动词who指代先行词在句中做主语,不能省略。Whom通常在句中做宾语,him不能引导定语从句,which所指代的先行词不能是人。故A正确。22、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第3空填()。(1分)A、wallB、treeC、poleD、house正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。wall意为“墙”;tree意为“树”;pole意为“杆”;house意为“房子”。根据下文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知,他们来到了一棵树前。故选B。23、Tedwasfacingadifficult()betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.(1分)A、chooseB、choseC、choiceD、chosen正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词。句意为:“Ted正面临着是在家与家人待在一起还是出国工作的困难选择。”choice为名词,意为“选择”,不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式。故选C。24、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
TheDaguerreotypewas__.(1分)A、a
Frenchman
B、a
kind
of
pictureC、a
kind
of
camera
D、a
photographer正确答案选项:参考答案:B25、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正确答案选项:参考答案:B26、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?
Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.
Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.
Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksweshould()ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.(1分)A、tellourfriendsB、telltheteacherC、saysorrytoourparentsD、makeaphonecalltoourparents正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.”可知,如果我们比平时晚回家,我们应该给父母打个电话。故选D。27、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—()nextyear.Onlytwothirds()beenbuilt.(1分)A、Until:hasB、Until;haveC、Notuntil;hasD、Notuntil;have正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?—明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。”根据句意可知,直到明年才能开通,因此应用否定形式notuntil,所以排除A和B;第二个空格前的主语是twothirds,分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词一致,railway是单数形式,谓语动词也应该用单数形式,所以排除D。故选C。28、____isnopossibility.____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.
(1分)A、It;thatB、There;thatC、There;whetherD、It;whether正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析Thereis是固定结构,后面加名词.翻译为:鲍勃赢得这场比赛是没有可能性的.29、Alicelikesswimming,()thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“Alice喜欢游泳,但是她家附近没有游泳池。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系,所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。30、Ithinkyoushouldendit_____itistoolate,oryouwillbesorryforit.
(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sothatD、because正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析我认为在事情太糟糕之前你应该制止他,否则你会后悔的。before在…之前31、Sheandhersisterarealways____theattentionoftheirparents.
(1分)A、competingwithB、competingforC、competinginD、competedagainst正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查动词短语辨析。competewith和……竞争;competefor为……竞争;competein在……方面竞争;competeagainst和……竞争。句意:她和姐姐(妹妹)一直为了获得父母的关注而竞争。结合句意,B选项正确。32、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第5空填()。(1分)A、followedB、helpedC、guidedD、met正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。followed意为“跟随”;helped意为“帮助”;guided意为“引导”;met意为“遇见”。根据上文的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”及下文的“waitedpatiently”可知,应该是我跟着她,耐心地等待。故选A。33、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.
(1分)A、whoB、whoseC、whomD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析whichhave哪一个,哪位有,根据句意:两位获得2015年中国成语大会冠军的女孩以其学识和美貌而闻名。选D。34、Apples,bananasandstrawberriesare________.
(1分)A、vegetablesB、fruitsC、carrotsD、food正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析苹果香蕉和草莓是水果。fruits:水果35、-MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?-Beer?Thereis_________left,butyoucanhavesomeorangejuice.
(1分)A、noneB、nooneC、nothingD、alittle正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析
考查不定代词的用法。None表示数量上一个也没有,noone只能指人,没有人,nothing指人指物都可以,意为什么也没有,alittle一点,修饰不可数名词。根据句意一瓶啤酒都没了,但是你可以喝一些橘汁。故选A。36、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday.
(1分)A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析泰德昨天花了十美元买这件衬衫。cost一般指“某物花费某人多少钱”,其主语一般不为人;spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/indoingsth指“某人花费金钱/时间去做某事”,其主语通常是人。用it作形式主语时,常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.句型中,take多用于表示“花费(时间)”之意;pay常与介词for连用,接人时用to。因此正确答案为B项。37、Ilikecomediesbecausethey're________.
(1分)A、funnyB、scaryC、boringD、sad正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:我喜欢喜剧片,因为他们是趣的。funny:有趣的38、Theywereso()toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“他们对在车外跳来跳去的袋鼠非常吃惊。”surprised为形容词,意为“惊讶的;惊奇的”,修饰人;surprising为形容词,意为“使人惊讶的;出人意料的”,修饰物。句子的主语They为人,所以用“surprised”。故选C。39、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.
(1分)A、putdownB、putonC、putoffD、puttogether正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析此句意为箱子里装满了玻璃,要小心放下。核心短语/词汇:befiledwith充满。句子译文:请小心储存这个盒子,里面装的都是玻璃制品。putaway储存,放好;puttogether放在一起;puton穿上、上演;putof推迟、扔掉。根据语境选择A。40、Theproblem___atthemeetingnowisserioustous.
(1分)A、tobediscussedB、beingdiscussedC、discussedD、discussing正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析现在会上讨论的问题对我们来说很严重。A选项tobediscussed不定式的被动形式,表示动作将要进行;B选项beingdiscussed表示动作正在进行;C选项discussed过去时/过去分词;D选项discussing现在分词/动名词。根据now可知是正在进行的动作41、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe()thepolice.(1分)A、isknownbyB、knowsC、hasknowntoD、isknownto正确答案选项:参考答案:D42、Playingbasketballandvolleyball()whathelikesmost.(1分)A、areB、tobeC、wasD、is正确答案选项:参考答案:D43、Aballoon____asitisfilledwithair.
(1分)A、isincreasedB、increasesC、expandsD、isexpanded正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
句意:气球灌入空气就会鼓起。expand扩展,鼓起,膨胀,被动语态不合适,故选C。44、Tomatenothingthismorning._____
(1分)A、NorKatedidB、SodidKateC、SoKatedidD、NeitherdidKate正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析Neither:表示两者都不。句意:汤姆今天早上
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