2025年湖北职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年湖北职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Thisrulerisn'tmine.Ithinkitis（）.(1分)A、heB、himC、hisD、her正确答案选项：参考答案：C2、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、toswimD、toswimnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定式。句意为：“河里有一些危险的鱼，我警告过Jack不要在那里游泳。”warnsb.(not)todosth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。故选A。3、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考察语意，Mary和我不久就适应了新大学生活，但Tom没有4、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.

(1分)A、abilityB、taskC、methodD、activity正确答案选项：参考答案：A5、（）inordertositforthecollegeentranceexam?(1分)A、WhatdidshesuggesthereadB、WhatdidshesuggesthereadsC、DidshesuggestforhimtoreadD、Didshesuggestwhatheread正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”。故选A.6、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。7、Idon'tlikethesoapopera,becausethereis（）interestinginit.(1分)A、nothingB、somethingC、everythingD、anything正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“我不喜欢肥皂剧，因为里面没有什么有趣的东西。”根据上文“Idon'tlikethesoapopera”可知，不喜欢应该是因为没有有趣的东西。故选A。8、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“——“我”是新来的，我不认识这里的任何人。——真的吗?但是我办公室里有人告诉我，他在某个地方见过你。”根据“I'mnewhere.”可知，我是新来的，故不认识任何人，所以第一个空用anyone;根据“hemetyousomewhere”可知，有人见过“你”,所以第二个空用someone。故选A。9、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意为：“--听鸟叫声，Frank!——噢，是的。它们唱着多么美妙的歌曲啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词复数时，常用“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数十主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词复数songs,所以用what来感叹。故选B.10、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely(1分)A、becauseB、althoughC、sothatD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“他们在业余时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。”sothat意为“因此；这样”,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的。所以应用sothat。故选C。11、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“不要把今天能做的事推到明天去做。”until意为“直到……为止”,经常和否定词连用。故选A。12、LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.

(1分)A、attackingB、isattackedC、tobeattackedD、attacked正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查状语从句的省略。句意：父母经常告诫小汤姆要对别人友好，即使挨打也要这样。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略，此题中让步状语从句为evenifheisattacked，故选D。13、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析now表示现在进行时，所以用arewriting。14、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、Exciting.B、Boring.C、Interesting.D、BothAandC.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”可知，作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既令人兴奋又很有趣。故选D。15、Itisn'twarmtoday,（）thesunisshining.(1分)A、orB、andC、becauseD、although正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查让步状语从句。句意为：“今天并不暖和，虽然阳光明媚。”although意为“尽管；即使”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是让步关系，所以用“although”来引导让步状语从句。故选D。16、Theplanwasdiscussedin（）internationalmeeting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“这个计划在一个国际会议中心被讨论。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“国际会议”首次被提到，表泛指，且international以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。17、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.(1分)A、sixanothermenB、sixmenmoreC、sixmoremenD、menanothersix正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查数词。句意为：“这项工作很难，还需要六个人。”nore表示“另外；更多”时，常放于具体数字之后，即“数词+more+名词”。故选C18、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.(1分)A、neitherB、noneC、bothD、all正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定代词。句意为：“——你为什么不相信Peter?——因为他的承诺从没有兑现过。”根据逻辑关系可知，不相信他的原因是他的承诺从未兑现过，因此这里应该表达否定意义，所以排除C和D;neither意为“两者都不”,可以排除选项A。none指三者或三者以上都不。故选B。19、Idon'tknow（）.(1分)A、whenstart

B、whentostartC、tohowstartD、howstart正确答案选项：参考答案：B20、IfIwereyou,I（）studyharder.(1分)A、hadB、wouldC、didD、do正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选B。21、--MayIuseyourdictionary？I'mstuckinthesentence.--It'sjustonmydesk______.

(1分)A、GotitB、MypleasureC、HelpyourselfD、cometopower正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景对话。--句意：我可以用你的字典吗?我困在这个句子上了。--它在我的桌子上，请自便。AGotit；明白了吗；BMypleasure我很荣幸；CHelpyourself请自便；Dcometopower当权，根据It'sjustonmydesk，可知这里意思是请自便，故选C。22、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.(1分)A、whoB、who'sC、whoseD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意为：“孔子是一个伟大的思想家，他的思想在今天对全世界数百万的人仍然有很大的影响。”分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词thinker指人，引导词后的成分是名词words,words前缺定语。故选C。23、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

(1分)A、AnyhowB、FurthermoreC、StillD、Therefore

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但，有时我们却不是。AAnyhow总之，无论怎样；BFurthermore此外，而且；CStill但；DTherefore因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系，所以应用still(但)连接，故选C。24、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（3）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：D25、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第15空填（）。(1分)A、hard-workingB、skilledC、seriousD、wise正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。hard-working意为“努力的”;skilled意为“技巧纯熟的”;serious意为“严重的”;wise意为“明智的”。形容词wise和learned构成并列结构。此处指阅读使我们更聪明博学。故选D。26、材料

Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.(1分)A、

unpleasant

and

dirty

B、

respectfulC、

full

of

disappointment

D、

full

of

happiness

and

love正确答案选项：参考答案：D27、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.(1分)A、worseB、goodC、betterD、thebest正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为：“我擅长网球，事实上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的。”根据“I'mprettygoodattennis.”以及比较的范围intheclub可知，此处表示的是最高级“最好的”。故选D。28、---Howoftendoyouworkout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

(1分)A、HavenoideaB、Itdepends.C、Asusual.D、Generallyspeaking.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——看情况。但是通常是一周一次。AHavenoidea不知道；BItdepends.看情况；CAsusual.和平时一样；DGenerallyspeaking.一般说来。根据语境，故选B。29、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.

(1分)A、pickupB、thinkofC、comeupD、fillin正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他太老了，想不起那本书的名字了。pickup捡起；thinkof想起；comeup想出，fillin填充．点评：此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案30、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第2空填（）。(1分)A、dreamsB、wishesC、giftsD、secrets正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。dreams意为“梦想”;wishes意为“希望”;gifts意为“礼物”;secrets意为“秘密”。根据下文的Christmasgifts可知，圣诞节要买圣诞礼物。故选C。31、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.(1分)A、

no

one

else

had

a

yellow

oneB、

he

had

the

same

car

as

othersC、

he

was

in

front

of

all

the

other

carsD、othercarswerenotasbrightashis正确答案选项：参考答案：B32、---Myfatherisillinhospital.---I’msorry______that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、tohearD、hedred正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顾他。听到这个消息我很难过。当听到别人有不好的消息时，常用I’msorrytohearthat来表示同情；故选C。33、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、leaveB、stayC、askD、help正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。leave意为“离开”;stay意为“停留”;ask意为“询问”;help意为“帮助”。此处指在过去的一个小时，没有人停下来帮助。故选D。34、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动名词。句意为：“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系，waiting表主动和进行。故选D。35、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.

(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:玛丽给我留下消息，说他遇到麻烦了。Leaveamessageforsb给某人留个口信，beintrouble在困境中，固定用法，故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法36、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、havebeenD、hadbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A37、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.

(1分)A、whyIcangettheinformationB、whatinformationIgotC、whereIcangettheinformationD、thatIgottheinformation正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查宾语从句。句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。根据句意和句子结构可知，问句为宾语从句，________aboutthelocalhistoryandculture作tell的直接宾语，答语回答的是得到当地历史和文化信息的地点，故从句应用where引导，且为陈述语序。故选C项。38、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.(1分)A、upB、stillC、onD、back正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当我给你调整领带的时候，不要动。hold+形容词：保持......状态holdstill静止不动39、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。40、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.

(1分)A、onredB、atredC、forredD、inred正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析in+颜色,表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”,颜色前不用任何冠词；in+具体衣服,要用冠词the或a.41、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.(1分)A、a;theB、an;theC、an;aD、a;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“———2020年是不寻常的一年，一种新型病毒正在世界各地传播。——与病毒的斗争就像与时间赛跑。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“不同寻常的一年”表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;“一场比赛”表泛指，且race是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。42、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、travelers

B、engineers

C、scientists

D、explorers正确答案选项：参考答案：B43、Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.

(1分)A、writtenB、writingC、beingwrittenD、havingbeenwritten正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查非谓语动词。此处written作officerules的定语，表示已经写出来的。Rules跟write之间是被动关系，排除B，C项表示正在写。D作状语，不作定语44、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue蓝色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。45、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

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