2025年江苏省南京市玄武区13中集团校中考零模模拟预测英语试题（含答案）

2024～2025学年度第二学期初三年级4月质量监测九年级英语注意事项：●本试卷10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Soundsveryinteresting.Idon’twanttomiss________.A.it B.any C.none D.one2.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through3.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage4.—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)________living.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting5.—Whatmakesyou______________we’regoingtosellthehouse?—Ihearthatyou’vegotajobabroad.A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose6.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood7.Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken B.havetaken C.wastaking D.amtaking8.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas______thananyoneofus.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.themostexcited D.themostexciting9.—Howcanwesavewateraroundthehome?—Ithinkitisagoodwayto________showertimebyaminuteortwo.A.takedown B.cutdown C.bringdown D.lookdown10.—Hey,howwasyourjobinterviewtoday?—Itwasgood.Isucceededin________myselfandIthinkIhaveagoodchanceofgettingit.A.praising B.selling C.admiring D.helping11.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though12.Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high13.Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must14.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus________.A.whatisknowledge B.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerful D.whenweshouldstartpracticing15.—ShouldIbuytwomorebagsofrice?—Toomuch,_________.A.ifyouinsist B.ifyouaskme C.youcan’tmissit D.don’tmentionit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notre-Damecathedral(巴黎圣母院)reopensNote-Damecathedralhasreopenedtothepublicfollowingaceremonyon7December.The800-year-oldcathedralinParis,France,isoneoftheworld’smostfamousbuildings.Ithasbeen___16___forthepastfiveyearsafteritwasbadlydamagedbyafirein2019.Thebuilding,partsofwhichdatebacktothe12thcentury,hasnowbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory(壮观),___17___theworkwon’tbecompletelyfinisheduntil2026.Peoplefromallovertheworldgave___18___totheproject,amountingtoaround£700million.World___19___andspecialguestswereattheceremony,includingthenextUSpresident,DonaldTrump,Ukraine’spresidentVolodymyrZelenskyandtheUK’sPrinceWilliam.___20___theevent,theFrenchpresident,EmmanuelMacron,gaveaspeech___21___thefirefighterswhosavedthebuildingfromtheblaze,aswellastheteam___22___workedtorebuildit.“ThebellsofNotre-Dame___23___again,”hetoldtheguests.Despitewindandrain,crowdsgathered___24___,wherethefrontofthecathedralwaslitupinbrightlightsandthewordmerci(Frenchfor“thankyou”)was___25___onthebuilding.ThearchbishopofParis,LaurentUlrich,thenledaspecialserviceinthecathedral,saying,“Wehaveagreatthirsttowelcomethewholeworldonceagainunderthevaultsofthecathedral.”16.A.open B.closed C.finished D.polluted17.A.until B.because C.unless D.although18.A.goods B.rewards C.sales D.donations19.A.guides B.visitors C.leaders D.firefighters20.A.since B.over C.During D.Through21.A.thanking B.expressing C.inviting D.treating22.A.who B.which C.where D.when23.A.beat B.ring C.stop D.spin24.A.home B.abroad C.online D.outside25.A.kept B.broken C.displayed D.followed三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。ABBQPowerBeef,chicken,sausagesandbacon,allonacreamycheesesauce.Soundsgreat?You’vegottotasteitonyourown!VeggiePartyCabbage,mushroomsandonions,toppedwithlow-fatcheese.Ifyouwanttostayfitwhilesatisfyingyourself,orderit!AquaticDreamFreshprawnsandfishonarichgarlicsaucebase.Thisistheperfectchoiceforseafoodlovers.Feelinglikehavingpizzasonotherdays?Noworries.Wealsooffergreatpricesduringtherestoftheweek.Get40%offfullpricepizzawhenorderingonourapp.*Formoreinformation,followusonsocialmediatogetthelatestoffers.26.Whencancustomersbuy1pizzaandget1free?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.27.Whatisapersonwhoprefersseafoodmostlikelytoorder?A.Snacksanddesserts. B.BBQPower. C.VeggieParty. D.AquaticDream.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthematerial?A.Tointroducethepricesofdifferentpizzas. B.Toteachreadershowtomakeapizza.C.Toattractmorecustomerstoorderpizzas. D.Tocallonpeopletodownloadtheapp.BTheTaklimakanDesert,calledthe“SeaofDeath”,isthelargestdesertinChinaandthesecond-largestmovingdesertintheworld.Itcovers337,600squarekilometers.Aroundit,a3,046-kilometer-longgreenbelthasbeencreatedbyplantingtreeslikedesertpoplarsandredwillowsinYutianCounty.Buildingthisgreenbeltwasnoteasy.Thedesertishuge,makingup76%ofXinjiang’sdesertarea.Itssanddunesareveryhigh,somereaching300meters.Thisrequiredalotoftime,money,andeffort.Thedryweatheralsocausedchallenges.Thedesertgetsonly50millimetersofrainayear,butlosesover2,500millimetersofwaterthroughevaporation(蒸发),makingithardforplantstogrow.Inaddition,sandstormsarecommonhere,makingtheworkevenharder.Despitetheseproblems,completingthegreenbeltisagreatsuccess.Expertscallitagreatachievementinhumanhistory.Thegreenbeltprotectsareaswithwaterandplantsfromsandstorms,improvetheenvironment,andsupportsfarming.ItalsoshowsChina’sabilitytomanagelargeprojects.Xinjiangplanstoexpandthegreenbeltandrecover2.34millionhectaresofdesertlandby2030.Peoplelivingnearthedesertareexpectingbetterlivingconditionsinthefuture.29.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreenbeltis3046kilometerslong.B.TheTaklimakanDesertisthelargestintheworld.C.TheTaklimakanDesertcovers33,760squarekilometers.D.Thegreenbeltismadeupofdesertpoplarsandgreenwillows.30.Whatmakesithardtobuildthisgreenbelt?a.Thedryweather.b.Thesandstorm.c.Theearthquake.d.Thehugedesert.A.b,c,d B.a,b,c C.a,b,d D.a,c,d31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChallengesofPlantingTreesinDesert.B.HistoryofChina’sEnvironmentalProjects.C.GreenScarfofTaklimakanDesertCompleted.D.CausesofDesertification(沙漠化)inChina.CLastyeartheheadteachercameandaskedmetostartaphotographyclub.Ourschoolalreadyhaslotsoffantasticsportsclubs,whichisgreat,butnotallthestudentslikesports.Myclassroom’sdecoratedwithphotosI’vetaken,butthey’renotexactlyworksofartandIwasn’tsureIwasagoodenoughphotographertoteachothers.ButIwantedtorunaschoolclubandtheheadteacherpromisedmoneytorcameras,memorycards,tripods,andsoon—soIsaidyes.ThereweresomanythingstoconsiderbeforeIstarted.AndIknewmycolleaguesweretoobusytohelp.Shouldtheclubbeforstudentswithexperience?Shoulditbeforthewholeschool,oronlysomeyeargroups?Aboveall,whatdidIwanttoachieve?Toenterstudentcompetitions,orjusttotakephotosfortheschoolwebsite?IntheendIdecidedmyaimwasforbeginnerstohavefunwithphotography.Iheldthesessions(上课时间)inasciencelabwherewecouldlockstuffthatweneededfortheclubinacupboard.Aboutfifteenstudentscametothefirstsession.Someofthemwereclearlyonlytheretobewiththeirmates.Still,Igotthemalltotakephotosofeachother.Weputtheseonthescreenandthekeenstudentschattedaboutthegoodandnotsogoodpoints.Ihadn’texpectedthemtohavesomanygoodideasaboutwhattheycoulddobetternexttime.Thesecondweek,mostofthestudentscameback,andanothertwenty-fivejoined.Ihadtoasktheheadteachertogetanotherteachertosharethesessions.Colleaguesheardstudentstalkingabouttheclubinlessonsandadvisedmeaboutthingstodowithstudents,includingtakingthemtoafamousphotographer’sexhibition.Ayearlater,andI’venoregretsaboutstartingthisclub.Thestudentshaveworkedhardontheirphotography.Someclearlyhaveanaturalability,whichhelps.I’vealreadyplannednextyear’sphotographicprojects,butourschoolcamerasarequitebasic.Totakereallyamazingphotos,thestudentsneedamoreadvancedoneoftheirownthat’sthebestwaytoimprove.32.HowdidJackfeelwhenhewasfirstaskedtosetupthephotographyclub?A.Uncertainabouthisphotographyskills.B.Worriedbythelackofphotographyequipment.C.Stressedbecausehehadenoughtodoalready.D.Disappointedashewantedtorunasportsclub.33.Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoesJacksaywasthemostimportantthingforhimtodecide?A.Howmuchhelphewouldneed? B.Whichstudentstheclubwasfor?C.Wheresessionswouldtakeplace? D.Whatthepurposeoftheclubwas?34.WhatsurprisedJackattheclub’sfirstsession?A.Howgoodmostofthestudents’photoswere.B.Howwellstudentscoulddiscusstheirphotos.C.Howmanydifferenttypesofstudentstookpart.D.Howseriousallthestudentswereaboutphotography.35.WhatmightJacksaytotheparentsofstudentsinhisphotographyclub?A.“I’veenjoyedhelpingyourchildrenthisyear,butinordertomakefurtherprogresstheynowneedtodoaproperphotographycourse!”B.“Someofyourchildrenhadtheadvantageofpreviousexperienceusingcameras,butthey’veallmadegreatprogress.”C.“Tobeagreatphotographerrequirestalentandlotsofpractice,butithelpsifyourchildrenhavegoodcamerastoo.”D.“Ifyourchildrenareinterestedinbecomingbetterphotographers,encouragethembytakingthemtoseephotographyexhibitions.”DIntheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys)—metacognition(元认知).Studyingbees’brainsischallengingbutscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(实验)wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrinkbelowaterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfurtherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判断)theirchancesof“passing”.Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However,Perryadmitswecan’tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees’tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren’tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?36.Whydobeesdothe“waggledance”?A.Tocountnumbers. B.Toshowtheiramazingdancingskill.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.37.WhatmayClintPerry’sexperimentssuggestaboutbees?A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B.Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C.Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.38.Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees’brains?A.Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains. B.Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C.Itimprovesourownmathabilities. D.Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.39.Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?A.Toaddinformationaboutbees. B.Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C.Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch. D.Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ABees’specialcommunicationskills. B.Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C.Theinteresting“waggledance”ofbees. D.Bees’surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.—“How’stheprojectcomingalong?”—“Great!We’vemadegreat________(进步)thisweek.”42.Hesaidhe________(后悔)eatingthatcakelastnight.Itmadehimsick.43.Sheaskedme________(是否)Ihadfinishedthetaskornot.44.Tocelebratetheir________(第四十)weddingday,theoldcouplewenttoFranceonholiday.45.Shefelt________(紧张的)beforeherfirstpianoperformance.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.—“Pleasehelp________(you)tothesnacksanddrinks.”—“Thanks!IthinkI’lltrythatdelicious-lookingcakeoverthere.”47.Those________(invent)creativeideashavemadeabigdifferencetoourlives.48.Hespeltthewords________(correct).Asaresult,hedidn’tpasstheexam.49.Whatfunwehave________(collect)stamps!Theycantellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.50.Finishingthemarathongavemeastrongsenseof________(achieve).根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。ItisreportedthatviewersiskeytoappearancecomesfromTheline“Idecidemyownfate”fromthe2019filmNeZha:BirthoftheDemonChildhasinspiredmany.Fiveyearslater,itssequel,NeZha2,onceagaindrew___51___worldwide.ReleasedduringtheSpringFestival,thefilmbroketheboxofficerecordofTheBattleatLakeChangjin,earning5.775billionyuanandtoppingChina’sboxoffice.WhatmakesNeZha2sopopular?Manybelieveitssuccess___52___itsexcitingstory,well-designedcharacters,andamodernversionofatraditionaltalethatresonatesdeeplywithaudiences.___53___ateamofover4,000peopleworkedonthefilm,usingmorethan1,900visualeffectsshotsandover200milliondigitalparts.SomepeoplethinkChina’sgrowingfilmindustry___54___themovie’ssuccess.AsdirectorYangYu(Jiaozi)said,“Weareluckytoliveinatimethatletsusdowhatwelove.”ChangesinNeZha’simagemakethemoviemoreappealing.Fromhisfirst___55___inTheInvestitureoftheGodstotherebellious“littleNeZha”inmodernfilms,thecharacterhaschangedalotwhilestillkeepinghisconnectiontoChineseculture.五、阅读填空。（满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后56-64小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第56-63小题，每空只填1个单词，每题1分；第64小题词数不限，2分。Haveyouevernoticedthis?Whetherinstoresorparks,thewomen’srestroomalwaysseemsverybusy.Notonlyaretheycrowdedinside,butlonglinesoftenstretchoutsideaswell.Meanwhile,goingtothemen’srestroomappearsmuchmoresmooth.Peoplecomeandgoquickly,andyouhardlyseelonglineswaitingoutside.Thereasonsarevaried.First,men’sandwomen’sneedsinrestroomsarenotthesame.AstudyfromtheWorldToiletOrganizationshowsthat,duetophysicaldifferences,thetypicaltimewomenspendintherestroomisabout2.3timeslongerthanthatofmen.Womenalsooftenusepublicrestroomstofixtheirappearanceortakecareofchildren.Toaccommodatetheseadditionalneeds,women’srestroomsareoftendesignedwithlessspaceperuserthanmen’s.Thismakesthetraditional1:1ratiobetweenmen’sandwomen’srestroomspaceunfair.LiangJi,anexpertfromtheChinaAssociationofUrbanEnvironmentalSanitation,suggeststhata1:2ratiowouldbemoreeffective.Inrecentyears,publicawarenessofthisproblemhasgrown.Toaddressit,weshouldstartbyraisingpublicunderstanding.Whenusingpublicspaces,everyoneshouldconsiderothers’needswhilemeetingtheirown.Inaddition,morecitiesshouldbeencouragedtosupportfemale-friendlyrestrooms.ReportsshowthatsomepublicrestroomsinShenzhen,Guangdong,havealreadyadopteda1:2ratioofmale-to-femalerestroomspacesandhavealsoaddedsmartscreenstohelpvisitorscheckavailablespaces.InChangsha,Hunan,twoextrawomen-onlyrestroomshavebeenaddedtoarailwaystation’spublicrestroomareas.DuringatriptoJilinprovince,Ialsonoticedapublicrestroomthatincludedawell-designedrestareawherevisitorscouldreadbooksorchargetheirphones,makingthewaitingtimemorecomfortable.Thesewell-plannedpublicserviceshavereceivedalotofpraise.Butmoreimportantly,whenwomenfeelmorecomfortableandvalued,ourcitieswillbecomemorewelcomingandpeacefulplacestolive.Problem____56____tomen’srestroom,women’srestroomisalwayscrowdedandhaslonglineswhetherinstoresorparks.Varied____57____ofthesituation·Becausemenandwomenarephysically____58____,womentendtospendmoretimeintherestroom.·Insomecases,womenusetherestroomforthe____59____oftakingcareofchildrenorfixingtheirappearance.Howtosolvetheproblem·Helpthepublic____60____thesituation.·Takebothothers’needsandtheirownintoconsideration·Adopta1:2ratioofmale-to-femalerestroomspacesandhelpvisitorscheckavailablespacesby____61____smartscreens.·Setupextrawomen-onlyrestrooms.·Includeawell-designedrestareawherevisitorscouldreadbooksorchargetheirphones,makingthewaitingtimemorecomfortable.People’sopinionsPeoplethink____62____ofthesewell-plannedpublicservices.It’simportanttomakeourcitieswelcomingandpeacefulplacestolive.Accordingtothearticle,howmanyprovinceshavetheawarenesstosolvetheproblem?____63____Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?____64____根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。AgenticAIwillmakeourliveseasierTheyear2024wasatimeofbigandrapidprogressfortheArtificialIntelligence(AI)industry.Sofar,generativeAI(生成式人工智能)hasbeenm____65____limitedtocreatingtext,imagesandvideos,butthenextstepwillbeaboutdoing,notjustcreating,saidTheWallStreetJournal.AgenticAI(代理式人工智能)referstosystemswhichareabletoactontheirown,s____66____goalsandmakedecisionswithoutaperson’sconstanthelp.IlyaSutskever,co-founderofOpenAI,describesthema____67____aninnovative(革新的)stepforward,allowingAItotakeoncomplextasks.Becausetheyaredesignedtou____68____contextandsatisfyyourneeds,theywillbeabletoorderyourfoodorbuythosenewrunningshoes.Forexample,youcanbuyplaneticketswithGoogle’snewGemini2.0.GoogleDeepMindchief,DemisHassabis,saidlastDecemberthat2025willbetheyearofAIagents.NewagenticAIlearnsyourlikesbystudyingwhatyouareinterested,whilet____69____systemscanonlyofferready-madeanswers.Justtellitwhatyouneedsothatitcancreatea“multi-stepresearchplan”foryou.Onceagreed,youwillreceiveareports____70____youwheretofindtheinformationyouneed.Thinkaboutthetimeyouwillsavebynothavingtospendhourssearchingforthep____71____choice.AgenticAIisalsosettoshineine____72____.Itvaluesstudents’strongandweakpoints,trackstheirprogress,improvestheirlearningoutcomeswithadjusted(调整后的)lessonplansandreal-timeinput.However,Sutskeverwarnsthatasthesystem’sreasoningimproves,itcanalsogeth____73____tocontrolthanbefore,pointingtohowadvancedchessenginesoftensurpriseeventhemostexperiencedplayers.HethinksthatinthefutureAIwilllearnfromlimiteddatatoprovidecorrectinformation,eventuallydevelopingself-awareness.Thiswillcomewithnewc____74____andchanceswhicharestillhardforustoimagine.六、书面表达（满分15分）75.Agoodmovieislikeafriend.Itcanunderstandourfeelingsandbringusjoy.Agoodmovieislikeasong.Itcantouchourheartsandstaywithuslongafteritends.Agoodmovieislikeajourney.Itcanbringusbeautifulscenesaswellasgrowth.Moviesaremorethanjustentertainment.Theycaninspire,teachandevenchangethewayweseetheworld.Whatisagoodmovielikeinyourmind?Pleasesharethemoviethatyoulikebestwithus:Whatisityourfavoritemovie?Whatisitabout?Whydoyoulikeitbest?注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右。AGoodMovieIsLike________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________