2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校中考模拟英语试题（含答案）

德强学校初中2024届毕业考试英语学科试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分。每题1分）1.XiJinping,our_____________president,paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth.Howencouraging!A.69yearsold B.69years’old C.69-year-old2.—Whyareyoustoppingmycar,sir?—You’veforgottensomething.You’re________bylawtowearaseatbelt.(安全带)A.suggested B.supported C.required3.Rememberthat________youare,________mistakesyouwillmake,soyoushouldbecarefulenoughwhenfinishingthepaper.A.themorecarefully,thefewerB.thelesscareful,themoreC.themorecareful,theless4.—Howlong______sinceyou______tostudyEnglish?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.wasit,began B.isit,begin C.hasitbeen,began5.—Whostoodon______sideofthestreet?—Johnandtwo______boys.A.another;other B.theother;other C.theother;another6.—CouldyoucometomyhouseformybirthdaypartyonSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidI______.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t7.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—Ifthere__________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.isn’train B.won’train C.isn’trainy8.—Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?—myopinion,wearetootired.Weshouldsomeactivities.A.To,cutdown B.In,cutout C.In,cutoff9.Theschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Allmyclassmatesconsidertheyears________westudytogetheroneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.A.that B.which C.inwhich10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sure.There’sapostofficearoundhere.A.thatIcanemailaletterB.whereIcanbuysomestampsC.howIcouldsendsomeemails二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperiences____11____you.IoncetookanEnglishcourseforoneschoolyearinPekingUniversity,butImostly____12____tolearnEnglishmyself.OnethingIcantellyouisthatonceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishas____13____aspossible.Ifyousee____14____whenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,stillthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”.Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,but____15____youshouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowwhenI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwillthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.Finally,Iovercameit.Andwhile____16____inAmerica,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebut____17____English.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimproving____18____.____19____,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewritingandaskthemtogiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.Thesuggestionsabovearereallyhelpfulforthose____20____wanttolearnEnglishwell.TrythemandyouaresuretoimproveyourEnglishsoon.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.to B.with C.for12.A.madeaneffort B.gotintheway C.wentoutmyway13.A.many B.much C.more14.A.something B.everything C.nothing15.A.lately B.late C.later16.A.travel B.travelled C.travelling17.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking18.A.muchquicker B.muchquickly C.muchmorequickly19.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore20.A.that B.which C.who三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分）(A)EnglishStudyAssessment(评价)Self-assessmentGrade:8Name:AmyListeningskill:☆Icanunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:☆Icananswerthequestionsloudlyandclearly.☆IcandiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.Readingskill:☆Icanfindoutthemainideasofpassagesquickly.☆IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.Writingskill:☆IcanwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.☆Icanimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.Watchingskill:☆IcanknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupassessment☆AmycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.Englishteacherassessment☆AmycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.Totalpoints:35Comments(评语):30-40Welldone!21-29Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。21.Thisterm,Amycanimprove________kindsofskillsinEnglishclass.A.five B.six C.seven22.________haveassed(评价)Amy.A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparentsB.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers23.Amyistheweakestin________andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A.speaking B.writing C.watching24.ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“________”.A.Welldone! B.Keepitup! C.Tryharder!25.Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.(B)ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirst-gradeteacheraskedstudentstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostchildrenwouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalfoodsoftheseason.These,theteacherthoughtwouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents’art.Sotheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreak,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Healwayslookedunhappy.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Hedrewahand,nothingelse,justanemptyhand.Hisdifferentpictureattractedothers’attention.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anotherguesseditwasapoliceofficer’s,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherwork,theteacherstoppedatDouglas’sdesk,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured(低语),“It’syours,teacher.”Sherememberedshetookhishandandwalkedwithhimhereorthere,asshetreatedtheotherstudents.Sheoftensaid,“Takemyhand.Douglas,we’llgooutside.”or“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.Wrappingawaytears,shewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachers’teaching,parents’parenting(抚养),friendsshowingfriendshipandhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks,butthey’llrememberthehandthatreachesout.根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”）26.WecanknowthatDouglaswasastudentinGradeOne.27.AllthestudentsdrewsometraditionalthingsaboutThanksgiving.28.Atlast,alltheclassknewwhosehanditwas.29.TheteacheroftentookDouglas’shandbecausesheknewhewaslonelyandunhappy.30Thepassagetellsusthatthanksmaybehiddeninheart.It’snecessarytorememberitinsteadofsayingit.(C)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocated(位于)onrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverrunningthroughitthatplaysanimportantroleinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofthehistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation.Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginSoutheastAsia.Thegreatestofallfornavigation(航海),however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandentertainment(娱乐)forthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupply(供给)ofcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(大坝)acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigatetheirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricity(电)fortheirhomesandindustries(工业).However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicals(化学制品)andothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource(资源).根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword“irrigate”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.开发 B.灌溉 C.耕种32.Thegreatestofallfornavigationis______.A.theAmazon B.theNile C.theMississippi33.Thewaterintheriversispollutedbecauseof______.A.toomanyfishlivingthereBpeople’sswimmingintheriverC.chemicalsandothermaterials34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterforkeepingthewaterclean.B.Riverscanalsogivefood,watertodrink,waterforcropsandmakepeoplefun.C.Rivershavebeenpolluted,therefore,peopleshoulddomorethingstokeepriversclean.35.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe______.A.SomeImportantRiversinCities B.TheImportanceofRivers C.NaturalResources(D)Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?____36____Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.____37____Mostexpertsdoagree.____38____Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresshouldbeshortonweekdays.____39____What’smore,being“lazy”sometimesisnecessary.Ifparentsalwayskeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.____40____Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Becausehissharinghouseworkcanmakehisparentsfeellesstired.Chorescanbeusefultool.Theyareateachingtool(工具).Parentsusethetooltoteachchildren,sothattheycancareforthemselvesoneday.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（选项中有一项是多余项）。A.Becausedoingchorescangivechildrenasenseofresponsibilityandconfidence.B.Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbesuitable.C.However,thechoresandthetimeofdoingthemshouldsuitchildren.D.Parentsmustmakechildrenunderstandhowhardtheywork.E.Somebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochores.F.It’sgoodforchildrentolivealone.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余项）A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer.___41___A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.___42___B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:___43___A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:___44___Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.___45___A.Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B.Sheistallandbeautiful.C.Ilikereading,too.D.What’sitabout?E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.G.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.（B）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?B:___46___.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Yes.Iwanttorelaxmyself.SoIwanttogoonatrip.B:Soundsgreat!___47___?A:I’dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexciting.B:ThereisanewzooinHarbin.___48___?A:No,Ihaven’t.___49___?B:Meneither.ButIheardthatpeoplecouldwatchtheanimalsthereinamorenaturalenvironmentA:Really?Thatsoundsinteresting.B:IamgoingtherenextSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:___50___.Haha…Ican’twait.五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LookbackatBeijing2022.___51___thefirstcitytoeverhost(主办)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijinghaslefttheworldwithsomewonderfulmemories.TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicGames___52___(hold)inBeijing’sBird’sNest.TheChineseteamwasthe___53___(three)onthemedal(奖牌)list,with9goldmedalsand15inallattheGames,___54___(good)thanever.TheChinesepeopletakepride___55___thegreatimprovementinwintersports.SuiWenjingandHanCongfinallygotthelastgoldmedalforChina,___56___(make)theChineseteamhaveahappyending.Manypeople___57___(do)alotfortheGamesinthepastfewyears.DuringtheGames,volunteersfromacrossChinahelpedtheplayersand___58___(visit).Doctors,workersandreportersalsoworkedhard.Theyallworkedforthesuccessand___59___(safe).“It’soneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisis___60___greatachievement,”saidThomasBach,InternationalOlympicCommitteePresident.ChinesePresidentXiJinping’sidea“oneworld”becomesoneoftheOlympicspirits.AstrongerChinashowsitselftothewholeworld.六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）threwdowntiredangrilycomfortablefinallywelcomedfirsttakesurprisewalkLastmonth,ourdog____61____mewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewanteda____62____,butIwastootired.I____63____mybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyouplease____64____thedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow____65____?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied____66____“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustas____67____asyouare,”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.____68____,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedin____69____.“I’msosorry,Mom.Iunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand____70____home,”Ireplied.(B)Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?_______________________________________________72.Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?_______________________________________________73.Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?_______________________________________________74.Didtheyhaveatastydish?_______________________________________________75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________(C)“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangHerachievementsShewasawriterandtranslator.Severalsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere___76___byher.Shewasfamousforhertranslationwork.Her___77___In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.During1935-1938,sheandherhusbandwere___78___tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa___79___atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.HerworkWeThreeItisa___80___bestsellerYangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.Shedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.七、书面表达（本题共20分）81.假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。写作要点：1.欢迎他们来到新学校。2.介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富。3.请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dearnewfriends，It'smypleasuretowriteyouthisletter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes！Yours，LiPing

德强学校初中2024届毕业考试英语学科试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分。每题1分）【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】B二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A1