山西省大同市阳高县第四中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

阳高四中2024—2025学年下学期高二年级3月月考英语试题本试卷满分：150分答题时间：120分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheearthisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Globalwarming,causedbytheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases,isleadingtorisingsealevelsandmoreextremeweatherconditions.Inaddition,pollutionoftheair,waterandsoilisendangeringthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Oneofthemajorsourcesofpollutionisindustrialwaste.Factoriesoftendischargeuntreatedwasteintoriversandlakes,whichnotonlykillsfishandotheraquaticlifebutalsocontaminatesthewaterwedrink.Anotherproblemisdeforestation.Peoplecutdowntreesforvariousreasons,suchasbuildingmaterialsandfarmlandexpansion,whichdisruptstheecologicalbalance.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakensomemeasures.Forexample,theyhavesetstricterenvironmentalstandardsforindustriesandpromotedtheuseofrenewableenergysources.However,individualeffortsalsomatter.Wecanstartfromsmallthings,likereducingwaste,recyclingandusingpublictransportation.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesaveourplanet.1.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.Deforestation. B.Theexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases.C.Industrialwaste. D.Pollutionoftheair,waterandsoil.2.Whyisdeforestationaproblem?A.Becauseitkillsfishandotheraquaticlife. B.Becauseitcontaminatesthewaterwedrink.C.Becauseitdisruptstheecologicalbalance. D.Becauseitleadstorisingsealevels.3.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Setstricterenvironmentalstandards. B.Promotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Cutdowntrees. D.Reducewaste,recycleandusepublictransportation.BManypeoplestrugglewithmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisfindingthemotivationtoexerciseregularly.Somepeoplefinditboring,whileothersaretoobusytomaketimeforit.Anotherchallengeisgivingupbadhabits.Forexample,manypeopleareaddictedtojunkfood,whichishighincalories,sugar,andfat.Quittingsmokingandreducingalcoholconsumptionarealsodifficultforsomepeople.Inaddition,managingstressisakeypartofahealthylifestyle.Stresscanleadtoovereating,lackofsleep,andotherunhealthybehaviors.Findingeffectivewaystomanagestress,suchasmeditation,yoga,ordeepbreathingexercises,isimportant.However,withdeterminationandtherightstrategies,itispossibletoovercomethesechallenges.Settingrealisticgoals,findinganexercisepartner,andmakinghealthyfoodchoicescanallhelp.4.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesinmaintainingahealthylifestyle?A.Eatingabalanceddiet. B.Findingthemotivationtoexerciseregularly.C.Gettingenoughsleep. D.Managingstress.5.Whyisjunkfoodbadforhealth?A.Itislowincalories. B.Itishighinnutrients.C.Itishighincalories,sugar,andfat. D.Itisdifficulttodigest.6.Whatcanstressleadto?A.Overeating. B.Lackofsleep. C.Otherunhealthybehaviors. D.Alloftheabove.7.Howcanpeopleovercomethechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyle?A.Bysettingunrealisticgoals. B.Byavoidingexercise.C.Bymakinghealthyfoodchoices. D.Byeatingmorejunkfood.CWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceonthehumanenvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.ThelatestWorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaning,treeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon’tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learningaboutgreenfoods,raisingmoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearningabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.8.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A.Decideahostcity. B.Holdathemeparty.C.Discussenvironmentalideas. D.Showsomeplasticproducts.9.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?A.High-cost. B.Poor-quality. C.Second-hand. D.Single-use.10What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Everybitofeffortcounts. B.Doingisbetterthansaying.CManyhandsmakelightwork. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.11.WhywasWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature. B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution. D.Toencouragepeopletoplanfortheearth’sfuture.DManyretireesspendtimeplayinggameslikecrosswordpuzzles,andsocialgameslikechess.Thesegameskeeppeoplethinkingandgivetheirbrainsagoodworkout.Butcantheyreallyhelpimprovememory?Theideaofusinggamesthatarespecificallydesignedtobraintrainingisverycomplicated,butresearchpublishedinTheCambridgeUniversityPresshasfoundthatbraingamescertainlymakepeoplethinkanduseacquiredskills.Braingamessharpencertainthinkingskillslikeshort-termmemorydecisionmaking,planningskills,andreactiontimeaccordingtoDr.JulieBrody-Magid,clinicaldirectoroftheMemoryDisordersAssessmentClinicatHarvard-affiliatedMcLeanHospital.Manyoftheseskillsdecreaseaspeopleage,especiallyafterretirement,“Learningtouseyourbraininresponsetootherformsofstimulationcanhelpstrengthenvaluablementalskills,whicholderpeoplecontinuetoneedandrelyoneveryday,”Brody-Magidsaid.Thebestwaytobuildupcognitive(认知的)reserveistostayphysicallyactive,especiallywhenyouage,bytakingcareofyourhealthbyeatingrightandmanagingchronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,anddiabetes.Allofthesegohand-in-handwithplayingbraingames.“Inthisway,participatinginbraingamesactuallycanhelpwithcognition,butit’sateameffort,”saidBrody-Magid.“Youcan’tdoitbydoingcrosswordpuzzlesalone.”So,ifyouwanttomixitupandcombinedifferenttypesofbrainboostinggames,here’saselectionfromVeryWellMind.Sudoku,anumberplacementgame,reliesonshort-termmemoryandconcentration.Crosswordpuzzlesaretheclassicbraingamethatrevolvesaroundlong-termmemoryandknowledge.Youcanalsofindtheminnewspapersandbooks.Ifyoupreferonlinegames,youcancheckoutBraingle,afreesitethathasover15,000puzzles,riddles,andmore.Youcanevencreateyourownpuzzlestogetyourcreativejuicesflowingtoo.So,playsomebraingamestoexerciseyourbraincellsandharvestallofthebenefits.12.Whatisthepurposeofthegamesinparagraph2?A.Totrainbrain. B.Toimprovecreativity.C.Toworkoutphysically. D.Togetrelaxed.13.HowcanolderpeopleacquirestrongmentalpoweraccordingtoBrody-Magid?A.Byonlystayingphysicallyactive.B.Byexercisingtheirbrainfrequently.C.Byparticipatinginmoreteamwork.D.Bystimulatingtheircognitiveability.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingtoimproveyourcreativeability?A.RelyingonSudoku.B.Doingcrosswordpuzzles.C.CheckingoutBraingle.D.Designingpuzzlesinperson.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theelderlyshouldplaymoregamesthantheyoung.B.Braingameshelppeoplesolvecomplicatedproblems.C.Playingbraingameshelpsimproveyourmemory.D.Crosswordpuzzlesholdthesecretofyourcreativity.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分.)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SolutionstoClimateChangeTherearepersonallifestylechangesthatyoucanmakeandthat,tosomeextent,canhelpreduceyourcarbonimpact.Notallarerightforeverybody.Butapplyingjustafewofthemcouldmakeadifference.Moveclosertowork.Transportationisoneoftheleadingsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions.____16____Onewaytodramaticallycuttransportationfuelneedsistomoveclosertowork,usemasstransportation,orswitchtowalking,cyclingorsomeothermodesoftransportthatdoesnotrequireanythingotherthanhumanenergy.Consumeless.____17____Whetherbyquittinganautomobileoremployingareusablegrocerysack,cuttingbackonconsumptionresultsinfewerfossilfuelsbeingburnedtoextract,produceandshipproductsaroundtheglobe.____18____Apotentiallysimplerandevenbiggereffectcanbeproducedbydoingmorewithless.Citizensofmanydevelopedcountriesareenergy-wasters,whetherbyspeedinginagas-wastingvehicleorleavingthelightsonwhennotinaroom.Similarly,employingmoreefficientrefrigerators,airconditionersandotherappliancescancutelectricitybills.____19____Youcanturnthelightsoryourcomputersoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.Stopcuttingdowntrees.Whenpurchasingwoodproducts,suchasfurnitureorflooring,buyusedgoodsor,failingthat,woodprovedofficiallytohavebeensustainableharvested.TheAmazonrainforestandotherforestsaremorethanthelungoftheearth.____20____A.Beenergyefficient.B.Usefewelectricalappliances.C.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.DSucheffortscanalsobeusefullyemployedatwork.E.Theymayalsobehumans’short-termhopeforlimitingclimatechange.F.Theeasiestwaytocutbackongreenhousegasemissionsissimplytobuylessstuff.G.Citizensspendmoremoneyonelectricitytopowerdeviceswhenthey’reoffthanwhenthey’reon.第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopleindevelopedcountriesspendanaverageofninetotenhoursadaysitting.Whetherit’sspendingtimeinfrontofacomputer,___21___intraffic,orrelaxinginfrontoftheTV,ourliveshavebecome___22___sedentary(久坐的).Thisisconcerningbecauselongtimespentsittingis___23___toanumberofhealthissuesincludingobesity,heartdisease,andcertaintypesofcancers.Thesehealthissuescan___24___earlierdeath.Butanewstudy___25___thatforpeopleover50,gettingjust22minutesofexerciseadaycan___26___theincreasedriskofpremature(过早的)deathfromahighlysedentarylifestyle.Thestudy___27___about12,000peopleaged50orolderwhoworewearabledevicesto___28___howactiveandsedentarytheywereduringtheirdailyroutines.Theresearchers___29___peoplewhoweresedentaryformorethan12hoursadayhadthehighestriskofdeath.However,forpeoplewhodidmorethan22minutesofexercise,therewasnolongerasignificantlyheightened____30____.Thegoodnewsis,evenshortperiodsofexercisecanhave____31____effects.Inthisstudy,the22minuteswasn’tnecessarily____32____allatonce.Itwasatotalofthephysicalactivitysomeonedidinaday.____33____suchasdeskjobscanleadtoasedentarylifestylethatmaybe____34____toshift.Butmixingshortperiodsofactivityintoourdaycanmakeasignificant____35____towardsimprovingourhealthandlongevity.21.A.stuck B.stopped C.preserved D.contained22.A.temporarily B.regularly C.occasionally D.increasingly23.A.linked B.addicted C.allowed D.adjusted24.A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.workout D.turndown25.A.predicts B.advocates C.suggests D.reflects26.A.lower B.affect C.change D.decide27.A.covered B.arranged C.managed D.included28A.confirm B.track C.recognize D.propose29.A.thought B.found C.indicated D.realized30.A.chance B.trend C.risk D.luck31.A.positive B.flexible C.generous D.casual32.A.attempted B.challenged C.appointed D.finished33.A.Concepts B.Routines C.Beliefs D.Interests34.A.effective B.essential C.difficult D.popular35.A.situation B.experience C.result D.difference第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hewasaprofessor.Attheageof90,hestillworkedeighthourseverydayregardless____36____theweather.Hissecretarysaid,“Hewasextremelyold,butheforced____37____(he)towalkfromhislivingplacetotheofficethroughtwoblocks.Itwouldtakehim____38____hourtodoso,butheinsistedbecauseitmadehimgetasenseof____39____(succeed).”Oneday,auniversitystudent____40____(step)outofhisofficewithapileofbooks.Hecomplained,“Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesorno.However,healwaysgivesmedozensofbooksandsuggestsme____41____(find)theansweronmyown.”Bychance,theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimwithasmile,“ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt—the____42____(hard)youworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillfind.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks,youwill____43____(probable)becomeagoodlawyerinthefuture.”This90－year－oldmanwasPound,____44____wasthepresidentofLawCollegeofHarvard.Hebelieved“allslopesareeasy_____45_____(go)down”,ofwhichheoftenremindedhisstudents.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1.健康的重要性；2.给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldLilywasacuriouslittlegirlwholovedexploringtheworldaroundher.Oneday,Lily’smotheraskedhertogotothestoretobuysomegroceries.Excitedbythethoughtofbeingresponsible,Lilyhappilywalkedalongthestreets,hersmallstepsfilledwithpurposeandenthusiasm.Thesunwasshining,andtheairwasfilledwiththescent(香味)offreshlybakedbreadfromthenearbybakery,addingtoherexcitement.AsLilywalkedintothestore,shenoticedabeautifulcontainerofpinkcandiesonthecashier’sdesk.Thecandieswerewrappedinsparkingwrappers,andtheyseemedtocallouttoher.Shereallywantedtobuythem.However,therewasoneproblem-shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopay.Then,Lilycameupwithanidea.Shetoldherselfitwasjustalittlewhitelieandthatnoonewouldeverknow.Itseemedlikeasimplesolutiontoherdilemma(困境).Shequicklyputthecandiesintohershoppingbagandpaidforthegroceries,hopingthathersecretwouldbesafe.Thatevening,Lilycouldn’thelpbutfeelregretfulinherheart.Theexcitementofthedayhadfaded,replacedbyaheavyfeelingofguilt.Sheknewthatwhatshehaddonewasn’tright.Herconscience(良知)waseatingawayather,causinghertolosesleepandfeelrestless.Thecandies,onceasourceofjoy,nowsatheavilyinherstomach,areminderofheractions.Thenextmorning,Lily’smothernoticedherdaughter’stroubledexpressionandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Lilyhesitatedforamoment,theweightofhersecretalmosttoomuchtobear.Butthen,thetruthpouredoutofhermouthlikeawaterfall.“Mom,Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”Lilysaid,tearswellingupinhereyes,“Itooksomecandiesfromthestorewithoutpayingforthem.I'mreallysorry.”Hervoicewassmall,butthesincerityinherwordswasclear.Hermother’sfacesoftened,andshepulledLilyintoawarmhug.“Lily,Iamproudofyoufortellingmethetruth,”hermothersaidgently.“Butit’simportanttounderstandthatlying,evenaboutsomethingsmall,canhurtothersandourselves.Let’sgobacktothestoreandmakethingsright.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shortly,Lilyandhermotherwerebackatthestore._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon,Lilyunderstoodtheimportanceoftellingthetruth._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阳高四中2024—2025学年下学期高二年级3月月考英语试题本试卷满分：150分答题时间：120分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheearthisfacingaseriousenvironmentalcrisis.Globalwarming,causedbytheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases,isleadingtorisingsealevelsandmoreextremeweatherconditions.Inaddition,pollutionoftheair,waterandsoilisendangeringthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Oneofthemajorsourcesofpollutionisindustrialwaste.Factoriesoftendischargeuntreatedwasteintoriversandlakes,whichnotonlykillsfishandotheraquaticlifebutalsocontaminatesthewaterwedrink.Anotherproblemisdeforestation.Peoplecutdowntreesforvariousreasons,suchasbuildingmaterialsandfarmlandexpansion,whichdisruptstheecologicalbalance.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakensomemeasures.Forexample,theyhavesetstricterenvironmentalstandardsforindustriesandpromotedtheuseofrenewableenergysources.However,individualeffortsalsomatter.Wecanstartfromsmallthings,likereducingwaste,recyclingandusingpublictransportation.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesaveourplanet.1.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.Deforestation. B.Theexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases.C.Industrialwaste. D.Pollutionoftheair,waterandsoil.2.Whyisdeforestationaproblem?A.Becauseitkillsfishandotheraquaticlife. B.Becauseitcontaminatesthewaterwedrink.C.Becauseitdisruptstheecologicalbalance. D.Becauseitleadstorisingsealevels.3.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Setstricterenvironmentalstandards. B.Promotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Cutdowntrees. D.Reducewaste,recycleandusepublictransportation.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球正面临着严重的环境危机。温室气体过量排放导致的全球变暖，正在导致海平面上升和更极端的天气条件。此外，空气、水和土壤的污染正在危及许多物种的生存。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globalwarming,causedbytheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases,isleadingtorisingsealevelsandmoreextremeweatherconditions.(温室气体过量排放导致的全球变暖，正在导致海平面上升和更极端的天气条件。)”可知，全球变暖的主要原因是温室气体的过度排放。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anotherproblemisdeforestation.Peoplecutdowntreesforvariousreasons,suchasbuildingmaterialsandfarmlandexpansion,whichdisruptstheecologicalbalance.(另一个问题是森林砍伐。人们砍伐树木的各种原因，如建筑材料和农田扩张，这破坏了生态平衡。)”可知，砍伐森林是个问题是因为它破坏了生态平衡。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,individualeffortsalsomatter.Wecanstartfromsmallthings,likereducingwaste,recyclingandusingpublictransportation.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesaveourplanet.(然而，个人的努力也很重要。我们可以从小事做起，比如减少浪费、回收利用和使用公共交通工具。只有共同努力，我们才能拯救我们的星球。)”可知，个人可以通过减少浪费、回收利用和使用公共交通工具来帮助保护环境。故选D项。BManypeoplestrugglewithmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisfindingthemotivationtoexerciseregularly.Somepeoplefinditboring,whileothersaretoobusytomaketimeforit.Anotherchallengeisgivingupbadhabits.Forexample,manypeopleareaddictedtojunkfood,whichishighincalories,sugar,andfat.Quittingsmokingandreducingalcoholconsumptionarealsodifficultforsomepeople.Inaddition,managingstressisakeypartofahealthylifestyle.Stresscanleadtoovereating,lackofsleep,andotherunhealthybehaviors.Findingeffectivewaystomanagestress,suchasmeditation,yoga,ordeepbreathingexercises,isimportant.However,withdeterminationandtherightstrategies,itispossibletoovercomethesechallenges.Settingrealisticgoals,findinganexercisepartner,andmakinghealthyfoodchoicescanallhelp.4.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesinmaintainingahealthylifestyle?A.Eatingabalanceddiet. B.Findingthemotivationtoexerciseregularly.C.Gettingenoughsleep. D.Managingstress.5.Whyisjunkfoodbadforhealth?A.Itislowincalories. B.Itishighinnutrients.C.Itishighincalories,sugar,andfat. D.Itisdifficulttodigest.6.Whatcanstressleadto?A.Overeating. B.Lackofsleep. C.Otherunhealthybehaviors. D.Alloftheabove.7.Howcanpeopleovercomethechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyle?A.Bysettingunrealisticgoals. B.Byavoidingexercise.C.Bymakinghealthyfoodchoices. D.Byeatingmorejunkfood.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的三个挑战，以及如何克服它们。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manypeoplestrugglewithmaintainingahealthylifestyle.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesisfindingthemotivationtoexerciseregularly.(许多人努力保持健康的生活方式。最大的挑战之一是找到定期锻炼的动力。)”可知，保持健康生活方式的最大挑战之一是找到定期锻炼的动力。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,manypeopleareaddictedtojunkfood,whichishighincalories,sugar,andfat.(例如，许多人对高热量、高糖和高脂肪的垃圾食品上瘾。)”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害是因为它含有高热量、高糖和高脂肪。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stresscanleadtoovereating,lackofsleep,andotherunhealthybehaviors.(压力会导致暴饮暴食、睡眠不足和其他不健康的行为。)”可知，压力会导致暴饮暴食、睡眠不足以及其他不健康的行为。A、B、C选项都符合，所以选D“以上所有”。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,withdeterminationandtherightstrategies,itispossibletoovercomethesechallenges.Settingrealisticgoals,findinganexercisepartner,andmakinghealthyfoodchoicescanallhelp.(然而，只要有决心和正确的策略，就有可能克服这些挑战。设定现实的目标，找一个运动伙伴，选择健康的食物都会有所帮助。)”可知，人们可以通过设定现实的目标、找一个锻炼伙伴以及做出健康的食物选择来克服保持健康生活方式的挑战。故选C项。CWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceonthehumanenvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.ThelatestWorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaning,treeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon’tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learningaboutgreenfoods,raisingmoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearningabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.8.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A.Decideahostcity. B.Holdathemeparty.C.Discussenvironmentalideas. D.Showsomeplasticproducts.9.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?A.High-cost. B.Poor-quality. C.Second-hand. D.Single-use.10.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Everybitofeffortcounts. B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.11.WhywasWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature. B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution. D.Toencouragepeopletoplanfortheearth’sfuture.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员动起来帮助保护地球。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.(每年，联合国都会选择一个主题和一个主办城市，任何关心环境的人都可以在这里与其他人谈论环境话题，然后是不同类型的展览，以提高环境意识。环保人士、学者和科学家聚集在一起，就环境问题提出新的想法)”可知，在世界环境日，关心环境的人可以一起讨论环境话题，环保主义者、学者和科学家们聚在一起提出关于环境的新想法。所以人们在世界环境日会讨论环