2025年九年级中考英语一轮复习综合测试卷（八年级下册）

2025年中考英语一轮复习综合测试（八下）

（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分）

一、单项选择（每小题I分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Excuseme,wouldyoumindthewindowtogetsomefreshair?

-No,ofcoursenot.

A.openB.openingC.closeD.closing

2.1havestudiedinthisschooltwoyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.afterD.before

3.一I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.

一Ifeelthesame.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.properly

4.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.

A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean

5.It'simportantthegovernmenttobasiceducationforchildreninpoor

areas.

A.of;provideB.of;produceC.for;provideD.for;produce

6.—Whatisyoursonlike?

一Heisandhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.

A.honestB.lonelyC.confidentD.patient

7.-Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?

一SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin

8.Ourmoney,sowecouldn'taffordataxi.Wehadtowalkhomeatlast.

A.carriedoutB.putoutC.ranoutD.wentout

9.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaaretokeeptheirvoicedowninpublic.

A.toopoliteB.tooimpoliteC.enoughpoliteD.politeenough

10.一HowcanIgetalongwellwithlocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Leftfoot,rightfoot,leftfoot,rightfoot...youcantravelfastorslow.Themovementofyourfeetgetsyouwhere

youneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!Walkingissuchabasic,simpleexercisethatalmost11can

takepartinit.

Walkinghelpsyouinmanyways.First,itmakesyour12stronger.Studiesshowregularwalkinglowers

yourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingfor30minutesperdayalsohelpscontrolbloodpressure.Itcan13your

chanceofhavingastroke（中风）orsomecancers,too.Wanttoloseweight?Youneedtoburn600morecalorieseach

dayyoueat.Walkingisthe14waytodothat.

Walkinghelpsyourbrainhealth.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdon'tworkaswell.Onein14over65yearsold

areexperiencing15loss.Olderpeoplewalksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.

Puttingonefootinfrontof16isn'tdifficult.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutit,17youcanconsiderother

things.Youcanthinkoverconversationsagainorjustrememberfunnythingsthathavejusthappenedrecently.

Walkingisalsogoodforyour18.Itsavesthecostofgoingtoagym.Walkquicklyfor150minutes

eachweektogetagoodworkout.Apedometer（计步器）cangetyourstarted.Begin,withtryingtotake1,000

stepsin10minutestosettherightplace.

Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.19parkingrightnexttoyouroffice,parkalittlefaraway-and

walk.Donottaketheelevator,butwalk.

Makewalkingahabit,andsee20itmakesyoufeel.

11.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.everythingD.nothing

12.A.feetB.legsC.heartD.brain

13.A.reduceB.riskC.takeD.miss

14.A.newestB.easiestC.hardestD.happiest

15.A.weightB.memoryC.energyD.health

16.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

17.A.butB.alsoC.andD.so

18.A.workB.dayC.walletD.car

19.A.WithoutB.BecauseofC.ExceptD.Insteadof

20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.

Jacob:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisvery

exciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworking

outdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.

Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet（兽医）.Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyask

forlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpets

arewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.

Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant（会计）！Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andI

alsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,

ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.

Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator（动画片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.You

see,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.Fdliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animators

canmakealotofmoney,too.

21.What'sJacob'sdreamjob?

A.avetB.ananimator

C.anaccountantD.amountain-climbingguide

22.WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob?

A.Thejobisinteresting.B.Thejobiswellpaid.

C.Sheisgoodatnumbers.D.Shelikestoworkbyherself.

23.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?

A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.B.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.

C.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople.D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.

B

Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofsomefamouspeoplecanbe

especiallyshockingandheartbreaking--eventothoseofuswhodon'tknowthempersonally.

OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendaryNBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterribleaccident.Hewas

41yearsoldwhenhewastravellinginhishelicopter,killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughter

GiannaBryant.

FollowingBryant'sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute（敬意）tothelatebasketballsuperstar

-notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration（激励）hehasgiven

tous.

Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhigh

school.Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBA

championships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive,whichwonhimthenicknameBlackMamba,oneofthemost

deadlysnakesintheworld.That*swhyhiscompetitivephilosophy（竞争哲学）isknownasthe"MambaMentality',.

"Mambamentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,"Bryantsaid.nIt*s

allaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."

Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfather

offourdaughters.

ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We'llneverseehimgiveanotherintervieworplayinanother

game.Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath.

24.KobeBryantdiedwhilehewas

A.havinganinterviewB.sendinghisdaughtertoschool

C.playingbasketballD.travellinginahelicopter

25.Bryant's"MambaMentality^^showsthathewas.

a.hardworkingb.competitivec.successfullyd.focused

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

26.WhatdoweknowaboutBryant?

A.Hediedaloneintheaccident.

B.Hewasthebestbasketballplayerever.

C.Hedidawonderfuljobinmanyfields.

D.Fewpeopleknowabouthisdeath.

27.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutBryant's"MambaMentality”?

A.SadB.BoredC.InspiredD.Thankful

C

OnMonday,AnnewenttoseeifDianawasfeelingbetter.Shesoonranbackhomewithtearsrollingdownher

cheeks.

"Whateverhashappened,Anne?"askedMarilla.

nMrsBarrysaysthatIsentDianahomedrunkonSaturday.Shesaysshe'snever,evergoingtoletDianaplay

withmeagain!"

Marillawenttothecupboardandthencamebacktothekitchenwithabottleofwine（葡萄酒）,tryingnotto

smile.

"Anne,yougaveDianawineinsteadofraspberry（山莓）juice.Didn'tyouknowthedifference?"

"Inevertastedit,nsaidAnne."ButMrsBarrywillneverbelieveme.AndnowI'llneverbeabletoplaywith

Dianaagain!"

Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Shewasnowtopoftheclass.Matthewwasathome,

butMarillahadgonetotownwiththeBarrysandMrLynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingat

thedoor.Shelookedveryworried.

nWhatisthematter,Diana?"criedAnne.

"Oh,Anne,docomequick,"saidDiananervously.HMinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayin

townandthere'snobodytogoforthedoctor.n

Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana'shousehandin

hand.MinnieMaywasDiana'sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.

Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.

''Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I'mgoingtogivehersomemedicine."MinnieMaydid

notlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.

Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo'clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.

Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Anneexplainedtothedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed

（E|1象深刻的）.Lateron,hetoldMrandMrsBarry,nThatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby's

life.M

Thenextdayatdinner,MarillahadsomethingimportanttotellAnne.

nMrsBarrywasherethisafternoon,Anne.ShesaysyousavedMinnieMay'slife,andsheisverysorryshe

actedasshedidaboutthewine.ShesayssheishappyforyoutoplaywithDianaagain.n

Thatnight,AnnewasinvitedtotheBarry*sforalovelydinner.Theyallsaidwonderfulthingsabouther,and

shefeltveryspecial.

28.What*swrongwithMinnieMayoneevening?

A.Shegotdrunk.B.Shewasill.

C.Shegaveupherstudy.D.Shewasunhappy.

29.Whowentforadoctor?

A.Marilla.B.MrsBarry.C.Matthew.D.MrLynde.

30.Thedoctorwasveryimpressedthat.

A.AnneplayedwithDianahappily.

B.AnnesavedMinnieMay'slifeintime.

C.AnnestayedwithMinnieMayallnight.

D.AnnesaidsorryforheractiononSaturday.

31.WhatwasAnnelikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartbutboring.B.Shyandquiet.

C.Good-lookingbutdishonest.D.Cleverandhelpful.

D

Areyoushy?Ifyouareyouarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentof

peoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedaysshynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Nowscientists

aretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.These

babiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestinglytheseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.

Asaresultscientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.

Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresulttheybecameshy.Atthesame

timechildrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalonetheyoftenplaybythem-selves.

Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwerebom.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.

Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapanmostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsraelonlyoneofthreepeople

saidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.

InJapanwhenpeopledonotsucceedtheyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.

InIsraeltheoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasonssuchasfamilyteachersfriendsorbad

luck.InIsraelfreedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessabout

failureandarelessshy.

Forshypeopleitcanbedifficulttomakefriendsspeakinclassandevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyou

cangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget-ifyou

areshyyouarenottheonlyone.

32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynowyouwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.geneticsgrownupsandbirthplaceB.geneticsfamilysizeandbirthplace

C.familysizegrownupsandfailureD.geneticsfamilysizeandfreedom

35.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

四、信息还原（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有两项是

多余选项。

Foodieornot,itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙县小吃）.

Thechain,originating（来源于）inShaxiancounty,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.

Accordingtolocalofficials,thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.

36.Thechainhaseateries（餐馆）in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.

In2018,aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,onlytoclosethreehourslaterafterallthedishes

soldout.

“ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.37MsZheng,

WhowasborninFuzhoucity,thecapitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.

Thoughithaskeptthe“tasteofhome^^.38.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFrance

usesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinach（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.

WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinPortugal,especiallyprepares"'friedmeat”andt6friedspring

rolls99forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.

Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.39.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesainNew

York,ShaoBinfang,a34-year-oldChineseAmericanbominFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.

“40、itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety,9,ShaotoldPeople'sDaily.

A.theShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（适合）todifferentlocalneeds

B.Mostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesnice

C.Butitisalsoaglobalhit

D.Acleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingback

E.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehome

F.Whenthecustomercanseethecookingprocess

G.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember

五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确

形式。每空只写一词。（每小题I分，共10分）

41.We've（警告）himofthedangersofsailingalone.

42.Theyhadexciting（经历）inJapanlastyear.

43.Lilyisnervousaboutspeakingtootherpeopleandshehasdifficulty（表达）herself.

44.Becausethemoviewastoohorrible,hewasstill（发抖）mfear.

45.Thecarisquitesmall,（尤其）ifyouhavechildren.

46.Thediseaseis（传播）bymosquitoes.

47.1considerherasoneofmy（亲密的）friends.

48.-Didhewinthebasketballfinal?

-No,hecamesecondandgotamedal.

49.-Thegirlistheonlyofthetrafficaccident.

-Howluckysheis!

50.-Howdidthemangetoutofthecarafterhewastrapped?

-Hethedoorsohardthatitopened.

六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.

Youmaysometimesfindithardtor51yournumber.ThafsbecauseChinahasthe

152mobilephonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm53.Thefirstthree

numberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobile

CommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thef54totheseventhdigitstellyou

wherethenumberisregistered（注册）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（随机的）.

Themainr55forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weonce

had10numbers.Butasourpopulationg56,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowe

begantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.

ThafsenoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanber57.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacanceled（注

销的）numberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontactedforalongtime,youmay

findthatitso58haschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.B59theirnumbers

alwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.C60liketheUnitedStates,

AustraliaandIndia,usephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestin

theworld:theyusesevendigits.

七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容心成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

FairfieldSchooliscalledHthegreenestschoolinBritain”becausethestudentsandteacherstherethinkit*sworth

（值得）lookingaftertheenvironment!Thisiswhattheyaredoing.

Growingvegetables.

FairfieldSchoolstudentsstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwaterthe

seeds,thentheypickthevegetables,whichareusedinschoolmeals.Nowtheycanenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime.

HSchoollunchesaretastierthaneverbefore,"saysonepupil.

Recycling

TheFairfieldstudentsdon'tjustbringtheirbookstoschool-theybringtheirrubbishtoo.Therearerecycling

binsintheplaygroundforcans,plasticbottles,batteries（电池）andpaper.Theteachersgiveaprizeeverymonth

tothepupilwhohastriedthehardesttorecycle.

Plantingtrees

“Thisusedtobeoneoftheleastbeautifulareasofthecitywithnogreenareas,"saystheheadteacherLynne

Johnson."Noweverychildhasplantedtheirowntree,whichheorshelooksafterduringtheweek.They'vemade

theviewfromtheclassroommorebeautiful!"

Ridingbikes

Everyonewalksorcycles（骑车）toFairfieldSchool!"Whentheroadsarebusy,it'sfastertoridebikesthan

togobycaranyway,"saysonepupil.Eventheteachersdon'tusetheircars.nWecan'tencourageourstudentsto

lookaftertheenvironmentifwedon'tdoitourselves!"saysoneteacher.

nWearedoingalot,buttherearestillmanymorethingswecando,Hsaystheheadteacher.nWewillfindmore

waystohelpmakeourworldgreener.

TitleFairfieldSchool,agreenestoneinBritain

IntroductionFairfieldSchoolis61"thegreenestschoolinBritain"Boththestudentsandteachers

dotheirbesttoprotectthe62.

*starttheirownvegetable63

ThingstheydoGrowingvegetables

*usethevegetablesinschool64

*bringtheir65toschool

Recycling

*givea66tothepupilwhoworkedhardest

*planttheirowntrees

67trees

*maketheviewfromtheclassroommore68

Ridingbikes*ridebikestoschoolinsteadof69cars

ConclusionWehavealongwaytogoin70maketheworldgreener.

八、书面表达（共15分）

阳光中学将以“Howtobeagoodteenager”为题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生Tom,请你

根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。

TopicHowtobeagoodteenager

Mannersbehavepolitely,...

Studytimelistencarefullyinclass,...

Sparetimereadbooks,dosomevoluntarywork,...（给出一至两个理由）

Othersstayawayfromcomputergames,..

要求：

1.文章内容包含表中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。

2.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3.语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。

4.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。

Goodmorning,everyone!PmTomfromSunshineMiddleSchool.TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveyou

aspeechabouthowtobeagoodteenager.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening!

答案与解析

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Excuseme,wouldyoumindthewindowtogetsomefreshair?

——No,ofcoursenot.

A.openB.openingC.closeD.closing

【答案】B

【解析】minddoing,根据getsomefreshair,故选B

2.Ihavestudiedinthisschooltwoyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.afterD.before

【答案】B

【解析】for+一段时间=§描0+一段时间+ago

3.-I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.

一Ifeelthesame.

A.exactlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.properly

【答案】A

【解析】exactly恰好，正好hardly几乎不，seriously认真地，properly合理地，exactly用于强调，加强

语气

4.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.

A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean

【答案】c

【解析】由后面的现在可推理出Linda已经打扫了教室，是完成的动作，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，

即教室已经干净了，因此用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has+动词过去分词，又因为主语Linda是第三

人称单数，因此用has

5.It'simportantthegovernmenttobasiceducationforchildreninpoor

areas.

A.of;provideB.of;produceC.for;provideD.for;produce

【答案】C

【解析】important形容事情，故填for,provide提供，produce生产，此处填provide

6.—Whatisyoursonlike?

一Heisandhebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.

A.honestB.lonelyC.confidentD.patient

【答案】C

【解析1根据hebelievesthatheisabletodoanythingifhetrieshisbest.说明他是自信的，故选confident

7.一Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?

一SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin

【答案】B

【解析】结合现在完成时考查动词用法。havegoneto表示去了某地，还没回，havebeento表示去过某地，

已经回，havearrivedin表示已经到达某地，短暂动作，havebeenin表示已经在某地，since2017表示动

作发生在过去并一直保持，用延续性动词

8.Ourmoney,sowecouldn'taffordataxi.Wehadtowalkhomeatlast.

A.carriedoutB.putoutC.ranoutD.wentout

【答案】C

【解析】nmout用完的意思

9.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleinChinaaretokeeptheirvoicedowninpublic.

A.toopoliteB.tooimpoliteC.enoughpoliteD.politeenough

【答案】D

【解析】考查enough作为副词时，放在修饰词的后面；考查固定短语keepone飞voicedown低声说话

10.一HowcanIgetalongwellwithlocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?

A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

【答案】D

【解析】A.活到老学到老B.早起的鸟儿有虫吃C.患难见真情D.入乡随俗

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入对话中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Leftfoot,rightfoot,leftfoot,rightfoot...youcantravelfastorslow.Themovementofyourfeetgetsyouwhere

youneedtogo.Butitalsogetsyousomuchmore!Walkingissuchabasic,simpleexercisethatalmost11can

takepartinit.

Walkinghelpsyouinmanyways.First,itmakesyour12stronger.Studiesshowregularwalkinglowers

yourchanceofheartdisease.Walkingfor30minutesperdayalsohelpscontrolbloodpressure.Itcan13your

chanceofhavingastroke（中风）orsomecancers,too.Wanttoloseweight?Youneedtoburn600morecalorieseach

dayyoueat.Walkingisthe14waytodothat.

Walkinghelpsyourbrainhealth.Aspeopleage,theirbrainsdon'tworkaswell.Onein14over65yearsold

areexperiencing15loss.Olderpeoplewalksixmilesormoreperweekkeeptheirbrainsinbettershape.

Puttingonefootinfrontof16isn'tdifficult.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutit,17youcanconsiderother

things.Youcanthinkoverconversationsagainorjustrememberfunnythingsthathavejusthappenedrecently.

Walkingisalsogoodforyour18.Itsavesthecostofgoingtoagym.Walkquicklyfor150minutes

eachweektogetagoodworkout.Apedometer（计步器）cangetyourstarted.Begin,withtryingtotake1,000

stepsin10minutestosettherightplace.

Youcanmakewalkingpartofyourday.19parkingrightnexttoyouroffice,parkalittlefaraway-and

walk.Donottaketheelevator,butwalk.

Makewalkingahabit,andsee20itmakesyoufeel.

11.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.everythingD.nothing

12.A.feetB.legsC.heartD.brain

13.A.reduceB.riskC.takeD.miss

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