2025年一级翻译专业资格考试题库含答案

2025年一级翻译专业资格考试题库含答案词汇与语法部分1.题目：Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”是名词，“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”；“effort”意为“努力”；“afford”意为“负担得起”。这里需要一个名词，所以选B。2.题目：Sheisso______thatshecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagined答案：A解析：“imaginative”意为“富有想象力的”；“imaginary”意为“虚构的，想象的”；“imaginable”意为“可想象的”；“imagined”是“imagine”的过去式和过去分词。根据语境，她能想出新主意，说明她富有想象力，选A。3.题目：Notonly______thedata,butalsoheanalyzeditcarefully.A.hecollectedB.didhecollectC.collectedheD.hedidcollect答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”结构中，当“notonly”位于句首时，前一个分句要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。本句中“collected”是实义动词过去式，需要借助助动词“did”，所以选B。4.题目：Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workinginthelabwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is答案：A解析：当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”“alongwith”“aswellas”等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致。本句中主语是“Theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，且“happened”表明时态是一般过去时，所以选A。5.题目：______hisillness,hestillattendedtheimportantmeeting.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ThankstoD.Asaresultof答案：A解析：“inspiteof”意为“尽管”，表示让步；“becauseof”“thanksto”“asaresultof”都表示“由于，因为”。根据语境，他尽管生病还是参加了会议，选A。阅读理解部分Passage1Inthedigitalage,informationiseverywhere,andit'sconstantlychanging.Theinternethasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessvastamountsofdata,butithasalsocreatedchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatisaccurateandreliable.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms,causingconfusionandevenharm.Tocombattheseproblems,it'simportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Thismeanslearninghowtoevaluateinformation,checksources,anddistinguishbetweenfactandopinion.6.题目：Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesinthedigitalage?A.LackofinformationB.InformationoverloadC.SlowinternetspeedD.Highcostofaccessinginformation答案：B解析：文中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.”，所以选B。7.题目：Whatproblemcanthespreadofmisinformationcause?A.Itcanimprovepeople'sknowledge.B.Itcancauseconfusionandharm.C.Itcanincreasethepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Itcanmakepeoplemorecriticalthinkers.答案：B解析：根据文中“Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms,causingconfusionandevenharm.”可知，选B。8.题目：Howcanwecombattheproblemsinthedigitalage?A.Byignoringalltheinformation.B.Bybelievingeverythingweread.C.Bydevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.D.Byrelyingonlyonsocialmediaforinformation.答案：C解析：文中提到“Tocombattheseproblems,it'simportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.”，所以选C。Passage2Theimportanceofbiodiversitycannotbeoverstated.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.Forexample,differentspeciesofplantsandanimalsinteractwitheachotherincomplexways.Someplantsprovidefoodandshelterforanimals,whileanimalshelpinpollinationandseeddispersal.However,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingasignificantlossofspecies.Thislosscanhavefar-reachingconsequencesfortheentireplanet.Toprotectbiodiversity,weneedtotakeimmediateaction,suchasconservingnaturalhabitats,reducingpollution,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.9.题目：Whatdoesbiodiversityreferto?A.ThenumberofhumansonEarth.B.ThevarietyoflifeonEarth.C.TheamountofwateronEarth.D.ThetypesofrocksonEarth.答案：B解析：文中明确给出定义“BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.”，所以选B。10.题目：Howdoplantsandanimalsinteractinecosystems?A.Plantsonlycompetewithanimals.B.Animalsonlyeatplants.C.Theyinteractincomplexwayssuchasplantsprovidingforanimalsandanimalshelpinginpollination.D.Theyhavenointeractionatall.答案：C解析：根据“Forexample,differentspeciesofplantsandanimalsinteractwitheachotherincomplexways.Someplantsprovidefoodandshelterforanimals,whileanimalshelpinpollinationandseeddispersal.”可知，选C。11.题目：Whatiscurrentlythreateningbiodiversity?A.NaturaldisastersB.Humanactivitieslikedeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangeC.AlieninvasionsD.Lackofsunlight答案：B解析：文中提到“However,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingasignificantlossofspecies.”，所以选B。翻译部分（汉译英）12.题目：中国在科技创新领域取得了显著成就。答案：Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.解析：“取得显著成就”用“makeremarkableachievements”；“科技创新领域”是“thefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation”；“已经取得”用现在完成时“hasmade”。13.题目：教育是国家发展的基石。答案：Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.解析：“基石”是“cornerstone”；“国家发展”表达为“acountry'sdevelopment”。14.题目：我们应该努力保护自然环境。答案：Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectthenaturalenvironment.解析：“努力做某事”是“makeeffortstodosth.”；“自然环境”是“thenaturalenvironment”。翻译部分（英译汉）15.题目：Theglobaleconomyisfacingaseriesofchallengesduetothepandemic.答案：由于疫情，全球经济正面临一系列挑战。解析：“theglobaleconomy”是“全球经济”；“faceaseriesofchallenges”是“面临一系列挑战”；“dueto”表示“由于”；“thepandemic”是“疫情”。16.题目：Thisnewtechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.答案：这项新技术有潜力彻底改变该行业。解析：“thisnewtechnology”是“这项新技术”；“havethepotentialtodosth.”是“有潜力做某事”；“revolutionize”是“彻底改变”；“theindustry”是“该行业”。17.题目：Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromotesustainabledevelopment.答案：政府正在采取措施促进可持续发展。解析：“thegovernment”是“政府”；“takemeasurestodosth.”是“采取措施做某事”；“promote”是“促进”；“sustainabledevelopment”是“可持续发展”。写作部分18.题目：Writeanessayabouttheimportanceoflifelonglearninginabout300words.答案：Lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Inthepast,peoplecouldrelyontheknowledgeandskillstheyacquiredintheirearlyyearstolastthemalifetime.However,withtheadventofnewtechnologiesandtheconstantevolutionofsociety,thisisnolongerthecase.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheimportanceoflifelonglearningiscareerdevelopment.Inthemodernjobmarket,employersarelookingforemployeeswhoareadaptableandcanlearnnewskillsquickly.Bycontinuouslylearning,individualscanenhancetheiremployabilityandstaycompetitive.Forexample,asoftwareengineerwhokeepslearningaboutthelatestprogramminglanguageswillbemorelikelytogetbetterjobopportunities.Anotherreasonispersonalgrowth.Lifelonglearningallowspeopletoexplorenewinterestsandexpandtheirhorizons.Itenrichestheirlivesandmakesthemmorewell-roundedindividuals.Readingbooksondifferentsubjects,takingonlinecoursesonartorhistory,allcontributetopersonaldevelopment.Inaddition,lifelonglearninghelpsinsocialintegration.Aspeoplelearnnewthings,theycancommunicatebetterwithothersfromdifferentbackgrounds.Theycanparticipateinvarioussocialactivitiesandbuildstrongercommunities.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisessentialforcareersuccess,personalgrowth,andsocialintegration.Weshouldallembracetheconceptoflifelonglearningandmakeitapartofourlives.综合能力部分19.题目：Inasentence,whichpartcanbeusedtoexpressthelogicalrelationshipbetweendifferentideas?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Conjunctions答案：D解析：“conjunctions”（连词）用于连接句子或表达不同观点之间的逻辑关系，如“and”“but”“or”等；“nouns”（名词）表示人、事物等名称；“verbs”（动词）表示动作；“adjectives”（形容词）用来修饰名词。所以选D。20.题目：Whentranslatingalongandcomplexsentence,whichmethodisoftenusedtomakethetranslationmorefluent?A.LiteraltranslationB.Word-for-wordtranslationC.DivisionandcombinationD.Randomtranslation答案：C解析：“divisionandcombination”（拆分与组合）是处理长难句翻译时常用的方法，将长句拆分成几个部分分别翻译，再组合成通顺的译文；“literaltranslation”（直译）和“word-for-wordtranslation”（逐字翻译）可能会导致译文生硬；“randomtranslation”（随意翻译）是错误的方法。所以选C。更多题目及答案21.题目：Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlythisyearcomparedtolastyear.A.declinedB.inclinedC.reclinedD.declinedly答案：A解析：“decline”意为“下降，减少”；“inclined”意为“倾向于”；“reclined”意为“斜倚，靠躺”；“declinedly”不是正确的词汇形式。根据语境，公司利润与去年相比下降了，选A。22.题目：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthedifficultexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若“one”前有“theonly”修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。“passed”是完成时态的标志，所以用“has”，选B。23.题目：______theweatherwasbad,theystillwentonapicnic.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：“although”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；“because”“since”“as”都表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据语境，前后是让步关系，选A。24.题目：Thebookisvery______andithasattractedalargenumberofreaders.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；“interest”是名词或动词；“interests”是“interest”的第三人称单数形式。这里修饰“book”，选B。25.题目：Theyareplanningto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.cometo答案：A解析：“comeupwith”意为“想出，提出”；“comeacross”意为“偶然遇到”；“comeout”意为“出版，出现”；“cometo”意为“来到，苏醒”。根据语境，他们计划想出一个新的营销策略，选A。Passage3Thetourismindustryhasasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlygeneratesrevenuebutalsocreatesjobs.Inmanycountries,tourismisoneofthemainsourcesofincome.Forexample,insomesmallislandnations,tourismaccountsforalargepercentageoftheirGDP.However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationscanleadtoovercrowdingandadeclineinthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.Toensuresustainabletourism,it'snecessarytobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.Thiscanbeachievedthroughproperplanning,management,andeducation.26.题目：Whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofthetourismindustry?A.Itcausesenvironmentalproblems.B.Itleadstoovercrowding.C.Itgeneratesrevenueandcreatesjobs.D.Itreducesthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.答案：C解析：文中提到“Thetourismindustryhasasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlygeneratesrevenuebutalsocreatesjobs.”，所以选C。27.题目：Whatnegativeimpactcantourismhave?A.ItcanincreasetheGDPofacountry.B.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemsandover-tourism.C.Itcanattractmoreforeigninvestment.D.Itcanimprovetheinfrastructureofaplace.答案：B解析：根据“However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationscanleadtoovercrowdingandadeclineinthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.”可知，选B。28.题目：Howcanweensuresustainabletourism?A.Byignoringenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.B.Byonlyfocusingoneconomicbenefits.C.Bybalancingeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.D.Bypromotingover-tourism.答案：C解析：文中提到“Toensuresustainabletourism,it'snecessarytobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.”，所以选C。29.题目：他致力于改善教育条件。答案：Heiscommittedtoimprovingeducationalconditions.解析：“becommittedtodoingsth.”是“致力于做某事”；“educationalconditions”是“教育条件”。30.题目：这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。答案：Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.解析：“befamousfor”是“因……而闻名”；“beautifulscenery”是“美丽的风景”。31.题目：我们必须采取行动应对气候变化。答案：Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.解析：“takeactiontodosth.”是“采取行动做某事”；“dealwith”是“应对”；“climatechange”是“气候变化”。32.题目：Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.答案：人工智能的发展正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。解析：“thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的发展”；“changetheway...”是“改变……的方式”。33.题目：Thisresearchprojectaimstofindsolutionstotheenergyproblem.答案：这个研究项目旨在找到解决能源问题的办法。解析：“thisresearchproject”是“这个研究项目”；“aimtodosth.”是“旨在做某事”；“findsolutionsto...”是“找到……的解决办法”。34.题目：Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriespromotesmutualunderstanding.答案：不同国家之间的文化交流促进相互理解。解析：“culturalexchange”是“文化交流”；“betweendifferentcountries”是“不同国家之间”；“promote”是“促进”；“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”。35.题目：Writeanessayabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppinginabout300words.答案：Onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwayofshoppinginrecentyears.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Peoplecanshopatanytimeandfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Theydon'thavetogotophysicalstores,savingtimeandenergy.Moreover,onlinestoresoftenofferawiderrangeofproductsthantraditionalstores.Shopperscaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsandmakemoreinformeddecisions.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Thereisariskofpersonalinformationbeingleaked,whichcanleadtoidentitytheft.Inaddition,consumerscan'tphysicallyexaminetheproductsbeforebuying.Thismayresultinreceivingproductsthatdon'tmeettheirexpectations.Also,therecanbedelaysindelivery,especiallyduringpeakshoppingseasons.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingoffersgreatconveniencebutalsohassomerisks.Consumersshouldbeawareofthesefactorsandtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectthemselveswhileenjoyingthebenefitsofonlineshopping.36.题目：Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodtranslation?A.Itisalwaysliteral.B.Itignorestheculturalcontext.C.Itconveysthemeaningaccuratelyandnaturally.D.Itusesdifficultandrarewords.答案：C解析：好的翻译应该准确自然地传达原文的意思；“literal”（直译）不一定能保证译文的质量；翻译需要考虑文化背景；使用生僻词也不是好翻译的标准。所以选C。37.题目：Whenanalyzingatextfortranslation,whatshouldbethefirststep?A.Starttranslatingimmediately.B.Identifythegenreandpurposeofthetext.C.Lookupeveryunknownwordinthedictionary.D.Trytoguessthemeaningwithoutunderstandingthecontext.答案：B解析：分析文本进行翻译时，首先要确定文本的体裁和目的，这样才能选择合适的翻译策略；直接开始翻译、不结合语境猜测词义或盲目查字典都不是正确的第一步。所以选B。38.题目：Themanager______theemployees'performancelastweek.A.evaluatedB.valuatedC.estimatedD.rated答案：A解析：“evaluate”意为“评估，评价”，“evaluateone'sperformance”是“评估某人的表现”；“valuate”较少使用，通常表示“估价”；“estimate”意为“估计”；“rate”意为“评级，打分”，但“evaluate”更符合此处语境，选A。39.题目：______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“which”引导非限定性定语从句时不能置于句首；“it”不能引导定语从句。所以选C。40.题目：Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______hisstick.A.relyingonB.relyinginC.relyingatD.relyingwith答案：A解析：“relyon”是固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”，这里表示老人依靠拐杖慢慢走路，选A。41.题目：Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.threetimesashigherasB.threetimestheheightofC.threetimessohighasD.threetimesashighlike答案：B解析：表达倍数的常用结构有“倍数+the+名词+of”“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”等。A选项“ashigheras”错误，应为“ashighas”；C选项“sohighas”一般用于否定句；D选项“ashighlike”搭配错误。所以选B。42.题目：Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。所以选A。Passage4Socialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswithalargeaudience.However,socialmediaalsohassomedrawbacks.Itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Moreover,itcancausementalhealthproblemssuchasanxietyanddepression,especiallywhenpeoplecomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weshoulduseitinabalancedway.Weshouldlimitourtimeonsocialmediaandfocusonreal-lifeinteractionsaswell.43.题目：Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?A.Itcausesaddiction.B.Itleadstomentalhealthproblems.C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleworldwideinstantly.D.Itmakespeoplecomparethemselvestoothers.答案：