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2025年一级翻译专业资格考试题库含答案词汇与语法部分1.题目:Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______ontheeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案:B解析:“affect”是动词,意为“影响”;“effect”是名词,“haveaneffecton”是固定短语,意为“对……有影响”;“effort”意为“努力”;“afford”意为“负担得起”。这里需要一个名词,所以选B。2.题目:Sheisso______thatshecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagined答案:A解析:“imaginative”意为“富有想象力的”;“imaginary”意为“虚构的,想象的”;“imaginable”意为“可想象的”;“imagined”是“imagine”的过去式和过去分词。根据语境,她能想出新主意,说明她富有想象力,选A。3.题目:Notonly______thedata,butalsoheanalyzeditcarefully.A.hecollectedB.didhecollectC.collectedheD.hedidcollect答案:B解析:“notonly...butalso...”结构中,当“notonly”位于句首时,前一个分句要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。本句中“collected”是实义动词过去式,需要借助助动词“did”,所以选B。4.题目:Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workinginthelabwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is答案:A解析:当主语后面跟有“togetherwith”“alongwith”“aswellas”等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致。本句中主语是“Theprofessor”,是第三人称单数,且“happened”表明时态是一般过去时,所以选A。5.题目:______hisillness,hestillattendedtheimportantmeeting.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ThankstoD.Asaresultof答案:A解析:“inspiteof”意为“尽管”,表示让步;“becauseof”“thanksto”“asaresultof”都表示“由于,因为”。根据语境,他尽管生病还是参加了会议,选A。阅读理解部分Passage1Inthedigitalage,informationiseverywhere,andit'sconstantlychanging.Theinternethasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessvastamountsofdata,butithasalsocreatedchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatisaccurateandreliable.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms,causingconfusionandevenharm.Tocombattheseproblems,it'simportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Thismeanslearninghowtoevaluateinformation,checksources,anddistinguishbetweenfactandopinion.6.题目:Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesinthedigitalage?A.LackofinformationB.InformationoverloadC.SlowinternetspeedD.Highcostofaccessinginformation答案:B解析:文中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisinformationoverload.”,所以选B。7.题目:Whatproblemcanthespreadofmisinformationcause?A.Itcanimprovepeople'sknowledge.B.Itcancauseconfusionandharm.C.Itcanincreasethepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Itcanmakepeoplemorecriticalthinkers.答案:B解析:根据文中“Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms,causingconfusionandevenharm.”可知,选B。8.题目:Howcanwecombattheproblemsinthedigitalage?A.Byignoringalltheinformation.B.Bybelievingeverythingweread.C.Bydevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.D.Byrelyingonlyonsocialmediaforinformation.答案:C解析:文中提到“Tocombattheseproblems,it'simportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.”,所以选C。Passage2Theimportanceofbiodiversitycannotbeoverstated.BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceofecosystems.Forexample,differentspeciesofplantsandanimalsinteractwitheachotherincomplexways.Someplantsprovidefoodandshelterforanimals,whileanimalshelpinpollinationandseeddispersal.However,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingasignificantlossofspecies.Thislosscanhavefar-reachingconsequencesfortheentireplanet.Toprotectbiodiversity,weneedtotakeimmediateaction,suchasconservingnaturalhabitats,reducingpollution,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.9.题目:Whatdoesbiodiversityreferto?A.ThenumberofhumansonEarth.B.ThevarietyoflifeonEarth.C.TheamountofwateronEarth.D.ThetypesofrocksonEarth.答案:B解析:文中明确给出定义“BiodiversityreferstothevarietyoflifeonEarth,includingplants,animals,andmicroorganisms.”,所以选B。10.题目:Howdoplantsandanimalsinteractinecosystems?A.Plantsonlycompetewithanimals.B.Animalsonlyeatplants.C.Theyinteractincomplexwayssuchasplantsprovidingforanimalsandanimalshelpinginpollination.D.Theyhavenointeractionatall.答案:C解析:根据“Forexample,differentspeciesofplantsandanimalsinteractwitheachotherincomplexways.Someplantsprovidefoodandshelterforanimals,whileanimalshelpinpollinationandseeddispersal.”可知,选C。11.题目:Whatiscurrentlythreateningbiodiversity?A.NaturaldisastersB.Humanactivitieslikedeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangeC.AlieninvasionsD.Lackofsunlight答案:B解析:文中提到“However,biodiversityiscurrentlyunderthreat.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechangearecausingasignificantlossofspecies.”,所以选B。翻译部分(汉译英)12.题目:中国在科技创新领域取得了显著成就。答案:Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.解析:“取得显著成就”用“makeremarkableachievements”;“科技创新领域”是“thefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation”;“已经取得”用现在完成时“hasmade”。13.题目:教育是国家发展的基石。答案:Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.解析:“基石”是“cornerstone”;“国家发展”表达为“acountry'sdevelopment”。14.题目:我们应该努力保护自然环境。答案:Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectthenaturalenvironment.解析:“努力做某事”是“makeeffortstodosth.”;“自然环境”是“thenaturalenvironment”。翻译部分(英译汉)15.题目:Theglobaleconomyisfacingaseriesofchallengesduetothepandemic.答案:由于疫情,全球经济正面临一系列挑战。解析:“theglobaleconomy”是“全球经济”;“faceaseriesofchallenges”是“面临一系列挑战”;“dueto”表示“由于”;“thepandemic”是“疫情”。16.题目:Thisnewtechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry.答案:这项新技术有潜力彻底改变该行业。解析:“thisnewtechnology”是“这项新技术”;“havethepotentialtodosth.”是“有潜力做某事”;“revolutionize”是“彻底改变”;“theindustry”是“该行业”。17.题目:Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromotesustainabledevelopment.答案:政府正在采取措施促进可持续发展。解析:“thegovernment”是“政府”;“takemeasurestodosth.”是“采取措施做某事”;“promote”是“促进”;“sustainabledevelopment”是“可持续发展”。写作部分18.题目:Writeanessayabouttheimportanceoflifelonglearninginabout300words.答案:Lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Inthepast,peoplecouldrelyontheknowledgeandskillstheyacquiredintheirearlyyearstolastthemalifetime.However,withtheadventofnewtechnologiesandtheconstantevolutionofsociety,thisisnolongerthecase.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheimportanceoflifelonglearningiscareerdevelopment.Inthemodernjobmarket,employersarelookingforemployeeswhoareadaptableandcanlearnnewskillsquickly.Bycontinuouslylearning,individualscanenhancetheiremployabilityandstaycompetitive.Forexample,asoftwareengineerwhokeepslearningaboutthelatestprogramminglanguageswillbemorelikelytogetbetterjobopportunities.Anotherreasonispersonalgrowth.Lifelonglearningallowspeopletoexplorenewinterestsandexpandtheirhorizons.Itenrichestheirlivesandmakesthemmorewell-roundedindividuals.Readingbooksondifferentsubjects,takingonlinecoursesonartorhistory,allcontributetopersonaldevelopment.Inaddition,lifelonglearninghelpsinsocialintegration.Aspeoplelearnnewthings,theycancommunicatebetterwithothersfromdifferentbackgrounds.Theycanparticipateinvarioussocialactivitiesandbuildstrongercommunities.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisessentialforcareersuccess,personalgrowth,andsocialintegration.Weshouldallembracetheconceptoflifelonglearningandmakeitapartofourlives.综合能力部分19.题目:Inasentence,whichpartcanbeusedtoexpressthelogicalrelationshipbetweendifferentideas?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Conjunctions答案:D解析:“conjunctions”(连词)用于连接句子或表达不同观点之间的逻辑关系,如“and”“but”“or”等;“nouns”(名词)表示人、事物等名称;“verbs”(动词)表示动作;“adjectives”(形容词)用来修饰名词。所以选D。20.题目:Whentranslatingalongandcomplexsentence,whichmethodisoftenusedtomakethetranslationmorefluent?A.LiteraltranslationB.Word-for-wordtranslationC.DivisionandcombinationD.Randomtranslation答案:C解析:“divisionandcombination”(拆分与组合)是处理长难句翻译时常用的方法,将长句拆分成几个部分分别翻译,再组合成通顺的译文;“literaltranslation”(直译)和“word-for-wordtranslation”(逐字翻译)可能会导致译文生硬;“randomtranslation”(随意翻译)是错误的方法。所以选C。更多题目及答案21.题目:Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlythisyearcomparedtolastyear.A.declinedB.inclinedC.reclinedD.declinedly答案:A解析:“decline”意为“下降,减少”;“inclined”意为“倾向于”;“reclined”意为“斜倚,靠躺”;“declinedly”不是正确的词汇形式。根据语境,公司利润与去年相比下降了,选A。22.题目:Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedthedifficultexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案:B解析:“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,若“one”前有“theonly”修饰,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。“passed”是完成时态的标志,所以用“has”,选B。23.题目:______theweatherwasbad,theystillwentonapicnic.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案:A解析:“although”意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;“because”“since”“as”都表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。根据语境,前后是让步关系,选A。24.题目:Thebookisvery______andithasattractedalargenumberofreaders.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案:B解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物,表示“有趣的”;“interested”常用来修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”;“interest”是名词或动词;“interests”是“interest”的第三人称单数形式。这里修饰“book”,选B。25.题目:Theyareplanningto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreasesales.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comeoutD.cometo答案:A解析:“comeupwith”意为“想出,提出”;“comeacross”意为“偶然遇到”;“comeout”意为“出版,出现”;“cometo”意为“来到,苏醒”。根据语境,他们计划想出一个新的营销策略,选A。Passage3Thetourismindustryhasasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlygeneratesrevenuebutalsocreatesjobs.Inmanycountries,tourismisoneofthemainsourcesofincome.Forexample,insomesmallislandnations,tourismaccountsforalargepercentageoftheirGDP.However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationscanleadtoovercrowdingandadeclineinthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.Toensuresustainabletourism,it'snecessarytobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.Thiscanbeachievedthroughproperplanning,management,andeducation.26.题目:Whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofthetourismindustry?A.Itcausesenvironmentalproblems.B.Itleadstoovercrowding.C.Itgeneratesrevenueandcreatesjobs.D.Itreducesthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.答案:C解析:文中提到“Thetourismindustryhasasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlygeneratesrevenuebutalsocreatesjobs.”,所以选C。27.题目:Whatnegativeimpactcantourismhave?A.ItcanincreasetheGDPofacountry.B.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemsandover-tourism.C.Itcanattractmoreforeigninvestment.D.Itcanimprovetheinfrastructureofaplace.答案:B解析:根据“However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Itcancauseenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollutionanddamagetonaturalhabitats.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationscanleadtoovercrowdingandadeclineinthequalityoflifeforlocalresidents.”可知,选B。28.题目:Howcanweensuresustainabletourism?A.Byignoringenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.B.Byonlyfocusingoneconomicbenefits.C.Bybalancingeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.D.Bypromotingover-tourism.答案:C解析:文中提到“Toensuresustainabletourism,it'snecessarytobalanceeconomicbenefitswithenvironmentalandsocialconcerns.”,所以选C。29.题目:他致力于改善教育条件。答案:Heiscommittedtoimprovingeducationalconditions.解析:“becommittedtodoingsth.”是“致力于做某事”;“educationalconditions”是“教育条件”。30.题目:这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。答案:Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.解析:“befamousfor”是“因……而闻名”;“beautifulscenery”是“美丽的风景”。31.题目:我们必须采取行动应对气候变化。答案:Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimatechange.解析:“takeactiontodosth.”是“采取行动做某事”;“dealwith”是“应对”;“climatechange”是“气候变化”。32.题目:Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.答案:人工智能的发展正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。解析:“thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的发展”;“changetheway...”是“改变……的方式”。33.题目:Thisresearchprojectaimstofindsolutionstotheenergyproblem.答案:这个研究项目旨在找到解决能源问题的办法。解析:“thisresearchproject”是“这个研究项目”;“aimtodosth.”是“旨在做某事”;“findsolutionsto...”是“找到……的解决办法”。34.题目:Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriespromotesmutualunderstanding.答案:不同国家之间的文化交流促进相互理解。解析:“culturalexchange”是“文化交流”;“betweendifferentcountries”是“不同国家之间”;“promote”是“促进”;“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”。35.题目:Writeanessayabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppinginabout300words.答案:Onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwayofshoppinginrecentyears.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Peoplecanshopatanytimeandfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Theydon'thavetogotophysicalstores,savingtimeandenergy.Moreover,onlinestoresoftenofferawiderrangeofproductsthantraditionalstores.Shopperscaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsandmakemoreinformeddecisions.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissecurity.Thereisariskofpersonalinformationbeingleaked,whichcanleadtoidentitytheft.Inaddition,consumerscan'tphysicallyexaminetheproductsbeforebuying.Thismayresultinreceivingproductsthatdon'tmeettheirexpectations.Also,therecanbedelaysindelivery,especiallyduringpeakshoppingseasons.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingoffersgreatconveniencebutalsohassomerisks.Consumersshouldbeawareofthesefactorsandtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectthemselveswhileenjoyingthebenefitsofonlineshopping.36.题目:Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodtranslation?A.Itisalwaysliteral.B.Itignorestheculturalcontext.C.Itconveysthemeaningaccuratelyandnaturally.D.Itusesdifficultandrarewords.答案:C解析:好的翻译应该准确自然地传达原文的意思;“literal”(直译)不一定能保证译文的质量;翻译需要考虑文化背景;使用生僻词也不是好翻译的标准。所以选C。37.题目:Whenanalyzingatextfortranslation,whatshouldbethefirststep?A.Starttranslatingimmediately.B.Identifythegenreandpurposeofthetext.C.Lookupeveryunknownwordinthedictionary.D.Trytoguessthemeaningwithoutunderstandingthecontext.答案:B解析:分析文本进行翻译时,首先要确定文本的体裁和目的,这样才能选择合适的翻译策略;直接开始翻译、不结合语境猜测词义或盲目查字典都不是正确的第一步。所以选B。38.题目:Themanager______theemployees'performancelastweek.A.evaluatedB.valuatedC.estimatedD.rated答案:A解析:“evaluate”意为“评估,评价”,“evaluateone'sperformance”是“评估某人的表现”;“valuate”较少使用,通常表示“估价”;“estimate”意为“估计”;“rate”意为“评级,打分”,但“evaluate”更符合此处语境,选A。39.题目:______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案:C解析:“asisknowntoall”是固定用法,意为“众所周知”,“as”引导非限定性定语从句,可置于句首;“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句;“which”引导非限定性定语从句时不能置于句首;“it”不能引导定语从句。所以选C。40.题目:Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______hisstick.A.relyingonB.relyinginC.relyingatD.relyingwith答案:A解析:“relyon”是固定短语,意为“依靠,依赖”,这里表示老人依靠拐杖慢慢走路,选A。41.题目:Thenewbuildingis______theoldone.A.threetimesashigherasB.threetimestheheightofC.threetimessohighasD.threetimesashighlike答案:B解析:表达倍数的常用结构有“倍数+the+名词+of”“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”等。A选项“ashigheras”错误,应为“ashighas”;C选项“sohighas”一般用于否定句;D选项“ashighlike”搭配错误。所以选B。42.题目:Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案:A解析:在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。所以选A。Passage4Socialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinstantly.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andvideoswithalargeaudience.However,socialmediaalsohassomedrawbacks.Itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Moreover,itcancausementalhealthproblemssuchasanxietyanddepression,especiallywhenpeoplecomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weshoulduseitinabalancedway.Weshouldlimitourtimeonsocialmediaandfocusonreal-lifeinteractionsaswell.43.题目:Whatisoneofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?A.Itcausesaddiction.B.Itleadstomentalhealthproblems.C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleworldwideinstantly.D.Itmakespeoplecomparethemselvestoothers.答案:
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