2024年二级翻译专业资格考试题库带答案

2024年二级翻译专业资格考试题库带答案综合能力部分词汇与语法1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”是名词，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”；“effort”意为“努力”；“afford”意为“负担得起”。所以选B。2.She______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome答案：B。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，从句是过去完成时“hadbeeninvited”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句要用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的形式，所以选B。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，所以用“is”，选A。4.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventthepollution______worse.A.gettingB.togetC.fromgettingD.get答案：C。“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以选C。5.Thebookiswell-writtenanditisworthy______.A.toreadB.readingC.ofbeingreadD.beingread答案：C。“beworthyofbeingdone”或“beworthytobedone”都表示“值得被做”，所以选C。6.Theoldman______inthissmalltownsincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：B。根据“sincehewasborn”可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以选B。7.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首、句中或句末，所以选C。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，先行词是“one”，且前面有“theonly”修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式，这里要用现在完成时，所以选B。9.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。“so...that”和“such...that”引导结果状语从句；“too...to”表示“太……而不能”；“enough...to”表示“足够……去做某事”。根据句子意思，这里是说问题太难我们做不出来，所以选C。10.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.______doesmysister.A.SoB.EitherC.NeitherD.Also答案：C。前面句子是否定句，“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“……也不”，所以选C。阅读理解Passage1Inthemodernworld,advertisingiseverywhere!Somepeoplethinkthatadsaregreat.Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookugly.Manyadsareaimedspecificallyatteenagers,andsomeyoungpeopleseemorethan100advertisementsaday.It'struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.Theycanalsoinformyouwhenstoresarehavingsales.However,someadvertisingcanbeconfusingormisleading.Sometimesthewordssoundgoodbutdon'treallytellyouanythingaboutthequalityoftheproduct.Atothertimes,thepictureinanadlooksalotbetterthantherealthing.Andyouhavetobecareful.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.11.Somepeoplehateadsbecausetheythinkthatads______.A.areusefulB.makeourcitiesandcountrysidelookuglyC.cancomparetwodifferentproductsD.caninformuswhenstoresarehavingsales答案：B。文中提到“Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookugly”，所以选B。12.Manyadsareaimedspecificallyat______.A.adultsB.oldpeopleC.teenagersD.children答案：C。根据“Manyadsareaimedspecificallyatteenagers”可知选C。13.SomeadscanbeusefulEXCEPTthat______.A.theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductsB.theycantellyouthequalityofalltheproductsC.theycaninformyouwhenstoresarehavingsalesD.theycanhelpyoubuytheoneyoureallyneed答案：B。文中提到广告可以帮助比较产品、告知促销信息以及帮助购买真正需要的东西，但并没有说能告知所有产品的质量，有些广告还会有误导性，所以选B。14.Theunderlinedword“misleading”inthepassagemeans______.A.引人误解的B.有益的C.积极的D.真实的答案：A。根据后面提到广告中文字好听但不说明产品质量，图片比实物好等内容，可知“misleading”是“引人误解的”意思，选A。15.Weshould______advertisements.A.believeallB.becarefulofC.notbelieveD.beinterestedin答案：B。文中最后说“youhavetobecareful.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall”，所以我们要小心广告，选B。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforwork,study,entertainment,andcommunication.However,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,cyber-securityhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Cyber-attackscanleadtothelossofpersonalinformation,financialloss,andevendamagetonationalsecurity.Hackerscanbreakintocomputersystems,stealdata,andspreadviruses.Toprotectourselvesfromcyber-attacks,weshouldtakesomemeasures.First,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly.Second,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi.Third,weshouldinstallanti-virussoftwareandkeepitupdated.Fourth,weshouldnotclickonlinksordownloadfilesfromunknownsources.16.TheInternetisusedforthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.workB.cookingC.entertainmentD.communication答案：B。文中提到“Weuseitforwork,study,entertainment,andcommunication”，没有提到做饭，所以选B。17.WhatproblemhasarisenwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet?A.Pollutionproblem.B.Trafficproblem.C.Cyber-securityproblem.D.Energyproblem.答案：C。根据“withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,cyber-securityhasbecomeaseriousproblem”可知选C。18.Cyber-attackscancausethefollowingresultsEXCEPT______.A.thelossofpersonalinformationB.financialgainC.financiallossD.damagetonationalsecurity答案：B。文中提到“Cyber-attackscanleadtothelossofpersonalinformation,financialloss,andevendamagetonationalsecurity”，是经济损失而不是经济收益，所以选B。19.Whichofthefollowingisameasuretoprotectourselvesfromcyber-attacks?A.Usingweakpasswords.B.Clickingonlinksfromunknownsources.C.Notinstallinganti-virussoftware.D.Changingpasswordsregularly.答案：D。文中提到“weshouldusestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly”，A选项用弱密码错误；“weshouldnotclickonlinksordownloadfilesfromunknownsources”，B选项错误；“weshouldinstallanti-virussoftwareandkeepitupdated”，C选项错误，所以选D。20.WhenusingpublicWi-Fi,weshould______.A.becarefulB.notuseitatallC.downloadalotoffilesD.clickonasmanylinksaspossible答案：A。文中说“weshouldbecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi”，所以选A。笔译实务部分汉译英21.中国近年来在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.分析：“近年来”用“inrecentyears”；“取得巨大进步”是“makegreatprogress”；“科技领域”是“thefieldofscienceandtechnology”，句子用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。22.教育是国家发展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.分析：“教育”是“education”；“基石”是“cornerstone”；“国家发展”是“acountry'sdevelopment”。23.环境保护对我们的未来至关重要。Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforourfuture.分析：“环境保护”是“environmentalprotection”；“至关重要”用“becrucialfor”来表达。24.传统文化在现代社会仍然具有重要价值。Traditionalculturestillhasimportantvaluesinmodernsociety.分析：“传统文化”是“traditionalculture”；“具有重要价值”是“haveimportantvalues”；“现代社会”是“modernsociety”。25.我们应该鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。Weshouldencourageyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreams.分析：“鼓励某人做某事”是“encouragesb.todosth.”；“追求梦想”是“pursueone'sdreams”。英译汉26.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingourlivesinmanyways.人工智能的快速发展正在许多方面改变着我们的生活。分析：“Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的快速发展”；“change...inmanyways”是“在许多方面改变……”。27.Globalizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestocountriesaroundtheworld.全球化给世界各国带来了机遇和挑战。分析：“Globalization”是“全球化”；“bring...to...”是“给……带来……”。28.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytoabetterfutureforhumanity.可持续发展是人类更美好未来的关键。分析：“Sustainabledevelopment”是“可持续发展”；“thekeyto...”是“……的关键”。29.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriescanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.不同国家之间的文化交流可以促进相互理解和友谊。分析：“Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries”是“不同国家之间的文化交流”；“promote”是“促进”；“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”。30.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducepovertyandimprovepeople'slivingstandards.政府正在采取措施减少贫困，提高人民的生活水平。分析：“takemeasurestodosth.”是“采取措施做某事”；“reducepoverty”是“减少贫困”；“improvepeople'slivingstandards”是“提高人民的生活水平”。口译实务部分交替传译（汉译英）31.各位嘉宾，欢迎来到本次国际研讨会。今天我们将共同探讨全球气候变化问题。Distinguishedguests,welcometothisinternationalseminar.Today,wewilljointlydiscusstheissueofglobalclimatechange.分析：“各位嘉宾”可译为“Distinguishedguests”；“国际研讨会”是“internationalseminar”；“共同探讨”是“jointlydiscuss”；“全球气候变化问题”是“theissueofglobalclimatechange”。32.我们必须认识到，环境保护是一项长期而艰巨的任务。Wemustrealizethatenvironmentalprotectionisalong-termandarduoustask.分析：“必须认识到”是“mustrealize”；“长期而艰巨的任务”是“along-termandarduoustask”。33.科技创新对于推动经济发展起着至关重要的作用。Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicdevelopment.分析：“科技创新”是“technologicalinnovation”；“起着至关重要的作用”是“playacrucialrolein”；“推动经济发展”是“promoteeconomicdevelopment”。34.我们应该加强国际合作，共同应对全球性挑战。Weshouldstrengtheninternationalcooperationandjointlytackleglobalchallenges.分析：“加强国际合作”是“strengtheninternationalcooperation”；“共同应对”是“jointlytackle”；“全球性挑战”是“globalchallenges”。35.中国始终坚持走和平发展道路，致力于维护世界和平与稳定。Chinaalwaysadherestothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandiscommittedtomaintainingworldpeaceandstability.分析：“始终坚持走……道路”是“alwaysadheretothepathof...”；“致力于做某事”是“becommittedtodoingsth.”；“维护世界和平与稳定”是“maintainworldpeaceandstability”。交替传译（英译汉）36.Ladiesandgentlemen,I'mverygladtobeheretosharemyviewsonthefutureofthedigitaleconomy.女士们，先生们，我很高兴来到这里分享我对数字经济未来的看法。分析：“Ladiesandgentlemen”是“女士们，先生们”；“begladtodosth.”是“很高兴做某事”；“shareone'sviewson...”是“分享某人对……的看法”；“thefutureofthedigitaleconomy”是“数字经济的未来”。37.Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnologywillbringaboutsignificantchangesinvariousfields.5G技术的发展将给各个领域带来重大变革。分析：“Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnology”是“5G技术的发展”；“bringabout”是“带来”；“significantchanges”是“重大变革”；“variousfields”是“各个领域”。38.Internationaltradeisanimportantdrivingforceforglobaleconomicgrowth.国际贸易是全球经济增长的重要驱动力。分析：“Internationaltrade”是“国际贸易”；“animportantdrivingforcefor...”是“……的重要驱动力”；“globaleconomicgrowth”是“全球经济增长”。39.Weneedtoenhanceculturalexchangestopromotebetterunderstandingamongdifferentcountries.我们需要加强文化交流，以促进不同国家之间更好的理解。分析：“needtodosth.”是“需要做某事”；“enhanceculturalexchanges”是“加强文化交流”；“promotebetterunderstanding”是“促进更好的理解”。40.Thegoalofsustainabledevelopmentistomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.可持续发展的目标是在不损害后代满足自身需求能力的前提下，满足当代人的需求。分析：“Thegoalofsustainabledevelopment”是“可持续发展的目标”；“meettheneedsof...”是“满足……的需求”；“compromisetheabilityof...”是“损害……的能力”；“futuregenerations”是“后代”。听力理解部分单句理解41.ThemeetingwillbepostponeduntilnextMondayduetothebadweather.Whatwillhappentothemeeting?A.Itwillbeheldasscheduled.B.ItwillbepostponedtonextMonday.C.Itwillbecancelled.D.Itwillbemovedtoanotherplace.答案：B。原句明确说“ThemeetingwillbepostponeduntilnextMondayduetothebadweather”，即会议将推迟到下周一，所以选B。42.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonthsandisclosetofinishingit.Howlonghasshebeenworkingontheproject?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.答案：C。根据“Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths”可知她已经为这个项目工作了三个月，选C。43.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeestowearuniformsatwork.Whatdoesthenewpolicyrequire?A.Allemployeestoworkovertime.B.Allemployeestowearuniformsatwork.C.Allemployeestotakeatrainingcourse.D.Allemployeestohaveaphysicalexamination.答案：B。原句提到“Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeestowearuniformsatwork”，所以选B。44.Hemissedthetrainbecausehegotuplatethismorning.Whydidhemissthetrain?A.Becausehelosthisticket.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausethetrainwascancelled.D.Becausetherewastrafficjam.答案：B。从“Hemissedthetrainbecausehegotuplatethismorning”可知他错过火车是因为起床晚了，选B。45.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseasnextyear.Whatisthecompanyplanningtodonextyear?A.Toreduceitsstaff.B.Toclosesomebranches.C.Toexpanditsbusinessoverseas.D.Tochangeitsmanagementsystem.答案：C。原句说“Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseasnextyear”，所以选C。对话理解Conversation1M:Hi,Lucy.Areyoufreethisweekend?W:Notreally.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.M:Wha