Unit 5 Section A（Grammar Focus） 【基础深耕】七年级英语下册同步教学（人教版2024）

SectionAWhatareyoudoingrightnow?GrammarFocusUnit5HereandNowLearningAims语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力1.能够梳理和归纳现在进行时的构成形式、表意功能和用法；2.能够总结动词原形加-ing的常见构成形式，并能根据构成规则写出动词的-ing形式。能够在新语境中有意识地关注并正确使用现在进行时，结合本单元的目标句式，就正在做的事情展开交流。通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中正确使用现在进行时，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。通过本节课的学习，能够结合语境，正确使用现在进行时询问或描述人们正在进行的活动以及身边正在发生的事情，关注自己及周围的生活。LookandSayWhatarethepeopledoingineachpicture?Theyareexercising.Sheis

doinghomework.Theyare

havingbreakfast.Theyare

watchingamovie.Sheisshopping.Sheismakingzongzi.Theyarehavingadragonboatrace./Theyarerowingadragonboat.Thesesentencestalkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing_________,andtheyusethepresentcontinuoustense.rightnow现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时Pleasetakealookatthesethreepictures.Thegirliswashingherface.Theboyisrunning.Thegirlissleeping.Q1:Whataretheydoing?A1:They______________breakfast.arehavingAreyoumaking

zongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?A2:_____.We______________theracesonTVtoo.arewatchingYesWhatareyoudoingrightnow?A3:We______________ourhomework.aredoingIssheexercisingatthepark?A4:_______.She________________atthesupermarket.NoisshoppingWhataretheydoingatthemoment?A5:They______________afilm.arewatching3aReadthesentences.Underlinethestructuresforthepresentcontinuoustense.Isheexercisingatthepark?No.He’sshoppingatthesupermarket.Areyoumaking

zongzifortheDragonBoatFestival?Yes.We’rewatchingtheracesonTVtoo.Whatareyoudoingrightnow?I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatishedoingatthemoment?He’swatchingafilm.Whataretheydoing?They’rehavingbreakfast.现在进行时

1.定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，强调动作在说话时刻正在发生或现阶段持续进行。如：Sheisreadingabook.她正在读书。Theyarehavingapartythisweek.他们这个星期在举办一个聚会。2.构成：

be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式

如：Heisreadingabook.

他正在读书。

现在进行时3、用法：●表示现在正在进行的动作：强调动作在说话时正在发生。如：Theyareplayingfootballnow.他们现在正在踢足球。●表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。如：IamlearningEnglishthisterm.这个学期我在学习英语。●表示将要发生的动作：常用于表示位置移动的动词，如come,go,leave等。即：现进表将来。如：Heiscomingtomorrow.

他明天要来。

肯定句式:主+______________________+其他.

否定句式:主+am/is/are+______+doing+其他.疑问句式：__________+主+doing+其他？特殊疑问句式：What+___________+主+_______+其他？be

(am/is/are)

+

doingnot

Am/Is/Aream/is/aredoing

1.Lindaisstudyingintheroom.2.TheyarelearningEnglish.1.I’mnotwatchingTV.2.Heisn’tplayingthepiano.1.Areyoucleaningtheroom?2.IsTomplayingbasketball?1.Whatisyourmotherdoing?2.Whatareyoudoing?isnot=isn’t

arenot=aren’t

现在进行时的句式结构TheV-ingformofaverb①大多数动词后直接加ing。read—drink—meet—readingdrinkingmeeting②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加ing。write—make—have—writinghavingmaking③以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,再加-ing。lie—die—lyingdying④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。get—swim—sit—gettingsittingswimming

go-________write-_______do-________take-_______watch-________eat-________

run-________talk-_______cut-________put-_______play-________come-_______goingdoingwritingtakingwatchingeatingrunningtalkingcuttingputtingplayingcominggo—goingtalk---talking

ask—askingdraw---drawingwrite—writingdance---dancingtake—takingclose—closingget—gettingshop---shoppingrun—running

swim—swimming

put—puttingstop---stopping1.一般直接加-ing2.以不发音的e结尾的,去e,-ing3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing动词-ing变化规则小结：现在分词以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ingdie—dyinglie—lying

1.现在进行时除了表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示最近一段时间内正在做的事情。如：(1)Heiswritingabookthisyear.今年他一直在写一本书。(2)IamlivinginBeijingthesedays.这些天我住在北京。2.有些表示移动的动词，如：come,go,leave,arrive,get等，用在现在进行时里，表示将要发生的动作。(1)WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我们明天要去上海。(2)JackiscomingtoChinasoon.杰克不久要来中国。拓展:now,rightnow,atthismoment(此刻),atthistime（此时）atpresent（现在，目）thesedays（这些天）

It’s+时刻

一般现在时VS现在进行时现在(现阶段)正在进行或发生的动作。强调动作经常性、反复性、习惯性发生意义动词形式标志词（时间状语）alwaysoftenusuallysometimesneverhardlyeveronceaweekeveryday,everymorning….do/doesBe(am/is/are)+doingShe’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.A:Wow!_________you_________aflower?B:Notreally.I’mdrawingatree.2.A:Listen!What_________thepeoplenextdoor

_________?B:Icanhearthemusic.Ithinkthey____________

and________________.Arepaintingaredoingaresingingdancinghavesingpaintlearntakekickdancedo3.A:Where’sMary?B:She_________anonlineclassinherroom.

She_________French.4.A:What_________theboys_________?

Theylooklikethey__________fun.B:It’sakindofshuttlecock.Wecallitjianziin

Chinese.istakingislearningarekickingarehaving3cCompletethepostcardwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.DearKate,I

(write)toyoufromPingyao!MyfamilyandI

(visit)myuncle.We

(have)agreattime!Myuncle(show)usallthesights.We

(stay)nearPingyao'sfamouscitywalls.Iknowit'snearyourexams.

you

(study)today?Ihopeit

all

(go)well!I

(look)forwardtoseeingyousoon!Love,Beth

KateSmith36FowerStreetLondon,UKCompletethepostcardwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.3cDearKate,I__________(write)toyoufromPingyao!MyfamilyandI____________(visit)myuncle.We__________(have)agreattime!Myuncle___________(show)usallthesights.We____________(stay)nearPingyao’sfamouscitywalls.Iknowit’snearyourexams._______you________(study)today?Ihopeit_______all________(go)well!I____________(look)forwardtoseeingyousoon!Love,BethKateSmith36FlowerStreetLondon,UKarevisitingamwritingarehavingisshowingarestayingArestudyingisgoingamlooking先写收件人的姓名，再写地址中英文地址的区别：中文地址的排列顺序是由大到小，英文地址的排列顺序是由小到大。Writesentencestocompleteconversation.A:Hey,Bob!

__________________?(what)B:I’mlisteningtotheradio.A:_________________(playsoccer)B:Soundsgood,butthistalkshowisinteresting.A:_______________________?(what,Tony)B:Oh,he’sstudyingforatest.A:_____________________(Steve,too)B:No,he’snot.Ithinkhecanplaysoccerwithyou.IsStevestudying,too?WhatisTonydoingnowWhatareyoudoingLet’splaysoccer.3dInpairs,taketurnsmimingdifferentactivitiesandguessingwhattheyare.A:Areyourunning?B:No,I'mnot.A:Areyouskating?B:Yes,Iam.Language

pointsPoint1showv.展示、给……看；表明、证明；引领、带领showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人展示某物常见短语•showup：出现、露面Hedidn'tshowupattheparty.他没有在聚会上露面。•showoff：炫耀、卖弄Shealwaysshowsoffhernewclothes.她总是炫耀她的新衣服。•showaround：带领……参观Theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum.Point2hopev.&n.希望hopetodosth希望做某事

例如：IhopetovisitParisoneday.我希望有一天能参观巴黎。hopeforsth希望得到某物或某事发生例如：Wehopeforgoodweathertomorrow.我们希望明天天气好。givehope给予希望losehope失去希望例如：Hiswordsgaveushope.他的话给了我们希望。Point3[可数名词]其发音以元音音素开头，前有不定冠词修饰时，应用an。prepareforanexam为考试做准备take/doanexam参加考试passanexam通过考试；考试及格failanexam考试不及格studyforanexam复习备考Iknowit’snearyourexams.exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试

也写作examinationPoint4(1)[动词]希望hopetodosth.希望做某事hopeforsth.盼望着某事/物hope+(that)从句

希望……Ihopeitisallgoingwell!hope/həʊp/v.&n.希望

Tip没有hopesb.todosth.这一用法，要切记哦！(2)[名词]希望【谚】Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.任何时候都不要放弃希望。【拓展】“Ihopeso”(希望如此)和“Ihopenot'”(但愿不

会)可用作简略答语。—Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?你认为雨很快就会停吗？—Ihopeso.希望如此。Point5to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。I’mlookingforwardtooursummervacation.我正盼望着我们的暑假。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我盼望着尽快收到你的来信。

Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!lookforwardto

盼望

Exercises一、单项选择1.Look!Thestudents_____anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving2.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren_____intheyard.A.play B.areplayingC.played D.willplayDB3.Listen!Thebaby________inthenextroom.A.cryingB.cryC.criedD.iscrying4.—Isyourmother______?--Yes.Wecanhavedinnersoon.A.writingB.singingC.cookingD.reading5.—WhereisLisa?–She’s____booksintheyard.She____bookseveryafternoon.A.reads;readsB.reads;readingC.reading;readsD.reading;readingDCC6.—Whereisyourbrother?—He_____theflowersinthegarden.A.water B.waters C.iswatering D.watering7.—______totheschoollibraryeveryday?—No,butnowI______intheschoollibrary.A.Doyougo,amreading B.Areyougoing,readC.Doyougo,read D.Doyougo,amnotreading8.—Tom,what'syourdaddoing?—He_______mybike.A.repairsB.willrepair C.repairedD.isrepairingCAD9.I______TVnow.I'mdoingmyhomework.A.watchB.amwatchingC.amnotwatching10.They______aboutthenewmovienow.A.talkB.aretalkingC.weretalkingCB二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Mike

(play)thecomputergames.2.Dad,whereisMum?Oh,she

(cook)inthekitchennow.3.Listen!Abird

(sing)songsinthetree.4.It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Manyoldpeople

(dance)onthesquare.isplayingiscookingissingingaredancing5.Sallyplansto

(skate)withherfamilythisweekend.6.Vivian

(hope)tobeamathteacherlikehermotheroneday.7.NationalDayiscoming.I'mlookingforwardto

(visit)Tian'anmenSquare.8.Mymothersaysitisall_(go)wellathome.9.Beth

(shop)atthesupermarketatthemoment.hopesvisitingisshoppinggoinggoskating10.Weare_______(run)happilyand_______(laugh)loudlyinthepark.11.Theyounglady________(write)anewnovelthesedays.12.Theboy_______(lie)onthebednow.islyingrunninglaughingiswriting13.Ilikescience,soIhope______(be)ascientistjustlikeDengJiaxian.14.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I’mlookingforwardto_______(visit)himsoon.tobevisiting三、句型转换。1.DoesRoseruneverymorning?(用now替换everymorning改写句子)_____Rose________now?2.I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________homeworknow?3.Mymotherisdancingwithherfriends.(对划线部分提问)______________yourmother________?4.Lindaiscleaningherroom.（改为否定句）Linda_______________herroom.IsrunningAreyoudoingyourWhatisdoingisn’t

cleaning6.MariaandBobaredoingtheirhomework.（改为一般疑问句）______MariaandBob_________theirhomework?7.Thedogeatsmeateveryday.（用now改写）Thedog_________________meatnow.8.Tomistalkingonthephone.（改为否定句）Tom________________onthephone.Aredoingiseatingisn’ttalking9.Mymother