2024高考英语一轮复习课时提能练24Unit4Makingthenews新人教版必修5

-1-课时提能练(二十四)Unit4Makingthenews课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ABobwroteanarticleonhow1.toassess(assess)astudent'slearningpotential2.assisted(assist)bysixofhisstudents.He3.submitted(submit)hisarticletoamagazineintendedforteenagers,expectingit4.tobepublished(publish).Theeditorofthemagazinethoughtthearticlewasverygood,buthereturnedittoBob,5.demanding(demand)thatsomedatacontainedinit6.beupdated(update).Headdedthatthecontentofthearticleneededfurther7.polishing(polish).Itseemsthatthere'sonlyonestepfurtherbeforeBob8.acquires(acquire)whathewants.BImadean9.appointment(appoint)withthedirectortogainhis10.approval(approve)ofanewprogram.Theprogramwasmeanttooffer11.professional(profession)trainingtothosewhowereunemployed.Withthe12.assistance(assist)ofmycolleagues,Ispentawholeweekworkingitout.Thedirectorreceivedmekindlyathisoffice.Hethoughtmy13.concentration(concentrate)ontheprogramwas14.admirable(admire),sayingthatheagreedtoitinprinciple.HealsohopedthatIcouldthink15.deliberately(deliberate)aboutallthedetailsandguaranteethe16.accuracy(accurate)ofallthedataandfigurescontainedintheprogram.Ifelthappy,determinedtoworkhardertomakeeverythingperfect.CAsastudent,you'dbetterset17.toworkonastudyplaneveryweek.It'sstronglyrecommendedthatyougooveryourlessonsahead18.oftimetofindoutwhatyoudon'tunderstand.Keep19.inmindthatitisimportanttoconcentrate20.onyourteachers'lectures.Otherwise,youwouldbethrownin21.adilemma.Ononehand,youareeager22.forabetterexamresult.Ontheotherhand,youhaveleftoutsomethingimportantinclass.Theschoolhasverystrictrules23.incasesomeonecheatsinexams.Ifanyoneisaccused24.ofcheatinginanexam,he/shewillbefacedwithaseverepunishment.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据P30课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticle?First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheinformations.Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseethatthestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,hewritesthestoryusedthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhichreadshisarticleisaneditorfrommydepartment.Lately,thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.Thearticlewasapprovedbythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolournegativesfortheprintingaremadethemready.Final,thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprinted.[答案]Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforeq\o(\s\up14(∧),an)article?First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheeq\f(informations,information).Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseeeq\f(that,whether)thestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,hewritesthestoryeq\f(used,using)thenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersoneq\f(which,who)readshisarticleisaneditorfromeq\f(my,his)department.eq\f(Lately,Later)，thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.Thearticleeq\f(was,is)approvedbythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolournegativesfortheprintingaremadeready.eq\f(Final,Finally)，thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprinted.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．我很兴奋收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1号的聚会，我会特别兴奋地参与。(delight)Iamdelightedtoreceiveanemailfromyou.AsforthepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.2．网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们供应消遣，难怪它在全世界范围内那么受欢迎。(inform)TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisnowonderthatit'ssopopularworldwide.3．(浙江卷书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人共享我的好的观点，还能够学会清楚地表达自己。(notonly...butalso...)Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.4．我想和史密斯医生预约。明天9点可以吗？(appointment)I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9：00tomorrowbeallright?5．首相定于下月访问中国。(betodo)ThePrimeMinisteristovisitChinanextmonth.课时作业B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·新疆维吾尔自治区其次次适应性检测)Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthenews:computer­creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld'sfirstartificialintelligence,orAInewspresenters.Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeal­lifeChinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfakevideos”.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butwaselectronicallychanged.Suchvideoscanmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.It'ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey“canwork24hoursaday”onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromisedto“worktirelessly”tokeeppeopleinformed.SomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text­to­speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow­leveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow­costlabormachines.Anyway,foritsgreatpotential,somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。1．Peoplenowgetinformationmainlyfrom．A．electronicdevicesB．traditionalmediaC．socialmediaD．AInewspresentersA[细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices”可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。]2．Theauthormentioned“deepfake”inParagraph3because．A．itwasalsoartificialB．itwasalsodevelopedbyChinaC．italsousedmachinelearningtechnologyD．italsogainedpopularityandrecognitionC[推理推断题。依据第三段第三、四句“Areportsaidmachinelearningwasused...knownas‘deepfakevideos’”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术。]3．WhatcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?A．AInewspresenterscanonly“speak”onelanguage.B．NotallthepeopleareinfavorofAInewspresenters.C．AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.D．AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.B[细微环节理解题。依据第五段的内容，尤其是“Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers”可知，并不是全部人都支持人工智能新闻主播。]4．Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherresearchonthetechnology.B．Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.C．Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.D．Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.D[推理推断题。依据第六段中的“somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations”可知，接下来的一段很可能探讨这种技术所应用的例子。]B(2024·湖北武昌区调研)Historiansandarchaeologistshavedefinedperiodsofhumanhistoryforcenturiesbythetechnologiesormaterialsthatmadethegreatestimpactonsociety.ThisincludestheStoneAge,theBronzeAge,andtheIronAge.Butwhatageareweinnow?Thatquestioncanbeansweredwithonewordforsomeresearchers.Plastics.“Plastichasredefinedourmaterialcultureandtheartifactsweleavebehind.Itwillbefoundinstratified(分层的)layersinourtrashdeposits(沉积层)．”That'saccordingtoJohnMarston,anarchaeologist.Thewidevarietyofsyntheticpolymers(合成聚合物)wouldnotexistifitweren'tforhumanaction.Aboutsixbilliontonsofplasticshavebeenmadeandspreadaroundtheplanet.Theyhavebeenspreadfromforeststooceanseversincethefirstplasticpolymerswereinvented.PlasticsareoneofthemostsignificantchangesthathumanshavemadetotheEarth'smakeup.Mostplasticsdon'teasilydegrade.Thisonlyaddstotheproblem.Recyclingisn'tanadequatesolution.Notalltypesofplasticareeasilyrecyclable.Andthereareonlyafewrecyclingplantsthatcanprocessallvarietiesofplastic.AccordingtoDebraWinter,writerforTheAtlantic,thismeansthatmanyofthematerialsthrownintorecyclingbinscancrosstheplanetseveraltimesbeforetheyareprocessed.Theyaremadeintorugs,sweaters,ortheyareusedtomakeotherbottles.Millionsoftonsofplasticsarerecycledeveryyear,butmillionsmoreendupinlandfillsortheocean.Theproblemhasreachedthepointwhereit'spossiblethatinjustafewdecadestheremightbemoreplasticintheworld'soceansthanfishes.“Plasticshaveasupposedlifespanofover500years,soit'ssafetosaythateveryplasticbottleyouhaveusedexistssomewhereonthisplanet,insomeformoranother，”Winterwrites.Thedamagemayalreadybedone.Itmaybetoolateforhumanpopulationsworldwidetochangetheirplasticusingways.SothePlasticAgemightsoontakeitsplacenexttotheBronzeAgeandtheIronAgeinthehistoryofhumancivilization.【语篇解读】在我们所处的时代，塑料给我们的生活带来了很大便利，但是也给环境造成了巨大损害。5．WhydopeoplecallouragethePlasticAge?A．Becauseplasticsarenotnaturallymade.B．Becausehumanscreateplastics.C．Becauseplasticsinfluencetheworldgreatly.D．Becausehistoriansandarchaeologiststhinkso.C[推理推断题。依据第一段第一句可知，历史学家和考古学家是运用对社会造成最大影响的技术或材料来界定人类历史时期的，由此可推知，我们称现在这个时代为塑料时代的缘由是塑料极大地影响了世界，故C项正确。]6．Accordingtothepassage,howaremostplasticsdealtwithcurrently?A．Theyarerecycled.B．Theyaredegraded.C．Theyarethrownaway.D．Theyaremadeintobottles.C[细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“Millionsoftonsofplasticsarerecycledeveryyear,butmillionsmoreendupinlandfillsortheocean”可知，可回收的塑料垃圾较少，更多的塑料垃圾最终被扔到垃圾场或海洋中了，故C项正确。]7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothePlasticAge?A．Negative. B．Ambiguous.C．Favorable. D．Unconcerned.A[观点看法题。依据全文内容可知，作者在文章中描述了塑料垃圾对社会的巨大的负面影响，尤其在最终一段中作者提到，塑料垃圾对社会可能已经造成了损害，人们变更运用塑料的方式可能太晚了。由此可推知，作者对塑料时代持消极看法。故A项正确。]8．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Plasticshaveruinedourenvironment.B．Wemuststopusingplasticsaltogether.C．HumanbeingsareinthePlasticAge.D．Plasticsaresignificanttohumandevelopment.C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述的是我们人类现在处于塑料时代并说明了我们这个时代被称为塑料时代的缘由，由此可推知，C项最符合文意。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·大连市高三双基测试)Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeself­talk.1.Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,“I'mnotgoodenough.I'madisappointment.”Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeself­talk?•2Knowyou'respecial.Youare“OneofaKind”！Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightthenegativeself­talk.•ChangeyourassociationsYournegativeself­talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn'tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouacceptitornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.3．•ChangeyourdialogueReadandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,“Iamamazing！”4，andyou'llbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoon.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself­talk.5，butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.A．ThinkthesamewayB．ChangeisnoteasyC．ChangeyourpositionD．ItbeginsinyourbrainE．ChangeyourstateofmindF．You'llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughtsG．You'llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyoulittlebylittle【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。1．D[空前一句是说假如你的答案是确定的，那么你所经验的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的状况，由此可推知，D项“它始于你的大脑”连接上下文，符合语境。]2．E[依据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的表现，故E项“变更你的心态”最能概括本段内容。]3．G[依据空前一句“然而，假如你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来，激励你，让你感觉更好”可知，G项“你会起先渐渐地信任他们告知你的美妙的事情”连接上文，符合语境。]4．A[空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了”，空后是说你很快就会信任你很棒，由此可知A项符合语境。]5．B[空后表示“但假如你决心在任何状况下都主动思索，这将给你的生活带来主动的变更”。其中but为表转折意义的提示词，故B项“变更并不简单”符合语境，连接下文。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·南昌市重点中学段考)Intoday'sworldofmobilepayment,allwereallyneed1.(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman'ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It'sfittedwithdifferenttechnology,suchas3.alarm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyoursmartphoneandwalletbecomeseparate,thealarmwillwarnyou4.youdon'tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.(interesting)isthefront­facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.permission,alittlecamerainside8.(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief，”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman'sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh­techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。1．tosurvive[考查非谓语动词。needtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“须要做某事”。句意：在当今的移动支付世界，我们生存真正须要的是一部智能手机。]2．bringing[考查非谓语动词。依据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。句意：但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。]3．an[考查冠词。依据该句中的“aGPStracker,andevenacamera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]4．so[考查连词。句意：假如你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提示你，这样你就不会遗忘它。依据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。]5．islost[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：假如你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；依据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用islost。]6．moreinteresting[考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了假如你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到的状况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感爱好的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。]7．without[考查介词。依据语境可知，假如有人胆敢在未经允许的状况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。withoutpermission意为“未经允许”，为固定用法。]8．willtake[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，运用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。句意：假如有人胆敢在未经允许的状况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。]9．easily[考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。]10．models[考查名词的单复数。model为可数名词，依据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。句意：这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预料最便宜的价格是179美元。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你