2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型专练：完形填空（含解析）

(3)完形填空一2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练

Everyday,asIcommutetoschoolonthebus,I'mpartofadiversegroupofindividuals.Thebus

isfilledwiththe]facesoflaborworkers,theenergeticchattingofstudents,andthethoughtful

expressionsofofficeprofessionals.Thebus,withitsconstantmovement,isasmall2ofthebusy

worldoutside,whereeveryoneisontheirownjourney.

Oneparticularday,Iwasseatednexttoanelderlymanwhoseeyesseemedtoholdadepthof

experienceandwisdom.Hispresenceservedasagentle3thateachpersoncarriesuniquestories

shapedbytheyears.

Asthebusrolledalong,it4methatourlives,muchlikethisbusride,arefullofbrief

encountersandsharedmoments.Wesharethesamespacewithothers,yetoften5totakethe

timetounderstandoneanother9sstories.Thisrealizationmademevalueeachinteractionmoredeeply.

EachpersonI6onthebus,nomatterhow7,mighthavesomethingvaluabletoshare,

somethingthatcouldbroadenmy8intotheworld.

Now.Tvemadeita9toappreciatethesechanceencounters.Theymayappearasordinary

folks,buteachonehasthepotentialtoofferanewperspectiveoralifelesson.Lifeisa10of

small,significantmoments,andbeingmindfulofthemcangreatlyenrichourexperiencesandenable

usto11morequicklytotheintentionsandfeelingsofothers.So,lefsnotbetoo12inour

journeythroughlife.Lefstakeamomenttoappreciatethebeautyandconnectionswemake,forthey

arethe13teachersandthestorytellersofoursharedhumanexperience.Bydoingso,we14

ourselvestolearnfromthepeoplewemeetandtheworldaroundus,15depthandcolortoour

ownlivesthatwemightotherwiseoverlook.

1.A.annoyedB.tiredC.confusedD.thrilled

2.A.imaginationB.thoughtC.reflectionD.impression

3.A.reminderB.warningC.signD.mark

4.A.stuckB.occurredC.toldD.hit

5.A.startB.manageC.struggleD.fail

6.A.runintoB.findoutC.comeupD.gothrough

7.A.instantlyB.regularlyC.brieflyD.deliberately

8.A.recognitionB.insightC.awarenessD.knowledge

9.A.dutyB.pointC.purposeD.mistake

10.A.collectionB.partC.coupleD.bit

11.A.pickupB.catchonC.workoutD.bringback

12.A.casualB.focusedC.hurriedD.concerned

13.A.strictB.patientC.silentD.motivated

14.A.forceB.persuadeC.advocateD.allow

15.A.engagingB.leavingC.makingD.adding

Rachelwaslookingforwardtothefinalproject.Mr.Hillrequiredthemtoworkinpairstomake

it16HecameuptoRachelandsaid,“Rachel,IwantyoutoworkwithJane."

Jane!Rachellookedoveratthegirl-17brownhair,sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking.

“Thisprojectis18JthoughtRachel,whenJanewalkedovertoRachel'sdeskandjust19

there.

“OK,"Rachelletouta20"Doyouhaveanyideas?"

“Ithoughtwecoulddoafilm,“Janesaid.

“Yeah,right,"laughedRachel."21?”

Janecontinued,"Tvebeenplayingaroundwithmaking22forawhile."Janetookouta

laptop."Thisoneisaboutdreams,“shesaidaboutherfirst23whichwasamazing."Andthis

oneisaboutmyTheshortclipwasa24toJane'smother,whohaddiedrecently.

Rachelwasdeeplymovedandreally25herpartner'sexcellentskillsatmakingvideos,

“Couldyoushowmetheprocesstodothis26?”Janenodded,"Yeah,Ican.”

Afterthat,Rachelspentallherfreetimelearningaboutthecameraandabout27from

Jane.Shealsolearnedabouther28friend.

Eventually,itwas29day.Whenitwasdone,Mr.Hillpassedanapprovinglookatthem.

Everyone30fortheirperfectcooperation.RachellookedhardatJaneandflashedheralittle

smile.

16.A.worseB.betterC.typicalD.equal

17.A.brightB.curlyC.dullD.straight

18.A.ruinedB.declinedC.selectedD.scheduled

19.A.stoodB.weptC.returnedD.promised

20.A.screamB.complaintC.cheerD.sigh

21.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

22.A.projectsB.filmsC.assessmentsD.proposals

23.A.organizationB.majorC.productionD.advantage

24.A.goodbyeB.referenceC.greetingD.commitment

25.A.masteredB.identifiedC.testedD.admired

26.A.handinhandB.stepbystepC.farandwideD.onandon

27.A.editingB.interviewingC.postingD.copying

28.A.intelligentB.demandingC.newD.former

29.A.graduationB.debateC.lectureD.presentation

30.A.waitedB.clappedC.accountedD.whispered

三、

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.

Insteadoflookingatnature,Imye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istuck

toreading32newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifI

werestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy33wasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething34:gettingawayfromtheInternet.

Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,35I'mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas36.

IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone37at

ourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas38,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycut

offfrome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto39theworld.I

hadno40buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainst

theInternet.Ifinally41thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe42.

IknewIhad43whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostopto

usetheWi-Fi."Don'tneedit,“Isaid.44,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvive

whenI'mbackatwork?Idon'tplanto45myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthe

temptation（抵（抗诱惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.

31.A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed

32.A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional

33.A.opinionB.mindC.identityD.curiosity

34.A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different

35.A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.so

36.A.generousB.capableC.eagerD.determined

37.A.batteryB.buttonC.signalD.function

38.A.gratefulB.toughC.stuckD.puzzled

39.A.relyonB.gothroughC.connecttoD.adaptto

40.A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice

41.A.expectedB.realisedC.permittedD.suggested

42.A.approachB.signC.evidenceD.problem

43.A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered

44.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore

45.A.takeapartB.giveupC.turnupD.gooff

四、

Rachelwaslookingforwardtothefinalproject.Mr.Hillrequiredthemtoworkinpairstomake

it46HecameuptoRachelandsaid,"Rachel,IwantyoutoworkwithJane."

Jane!Rachellookedoveratthegirl47brownhair,sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking.

“Thisprojectis48JthoughtRachel,whenJanewalkedovertoRachel'sdeskandjust49

there.

“OKJRachelletouta50"Doyouhaveanyideas?”

“Ithoughtwecoulddoafilm,99Janesaid.

“Yeah,rightJlaughedRachel."51?”

Janecontinued,uFvebeenplayingaroundwithmaking52forawhile."Janetookouta

laptop."Thisoneisaboutdreams,99shesaidaboutherfirst53whichwasamazing."Andthis

oneisaboutmyTheshortclipwasa54toJane'smother,whohaddiedrecently.

Rachelwasdeeplymovedandreally55herpartner'sexcellentskillsatmakingvideos,

“Couldyoushowmetheprocesstodothis56?”Janenodded,“Yeah,Ican.”

Afterthat,Rachelspentallherfreetimelearningaboutthecameraandabout57from

Jane.Shealsolearnedabouther58friend.

Eventually,itwas59day.Whenitwasdone,Mr.Hillpassedanapprovinglookatthem.

Everyone60fortheirperfectcooperation.RachellookedhardatJaneandflashedheralittle

smile.

46.A.worseB.betterC.typicalD.equal

47.A.brightB.curlyC.dullD.straight

48.A.ruinedB.declinedC.selectedD.scheduled

49.A.stoodB.weptC.returnedD.promised

50.A.screamB.complaintC.cheerD.sigh

51.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

52.A.projectsB.filmsC.assessmentsD.proposals

53.A.organizationB.majorC.productionD.advantage

54.A.goodbyeB.referenceC.greetingD.commitment

55.A.masteredB.identifiedC.testedD.admired

56.A.handinhandB.stepbystepC.farandwideD.onandon

57.A.editingB.interviewingC.postingD.copying

58.A.intelligentB.demandingC.newD.former

59.A.graduationB.debateC.lectureD.presentation

60.A.waitedB.clappedC.accountedD.whispered

五、

Thedaysthatmakeushappymakeuswise.

—JohnMasefield

WhenIfirstreadthislinebyEngland'sPoetLaureate,it61me.WhatdidMasefield

mean?Withoutthinkingaboutitmuch,Ihadalwaysassumedthatthe62wastrue.Buthis

seriousassurancewas63.1wasdeeplyattractedbyit.

slowly,Iseemedto64hismeaningandrealizedthewisdomthathappinessmakes

possibleliesinclearperception（洞察力），not65byanxietynordimmedbydespairand

boredom,andwithouttheblind66causedbyfear.

Activehappiness—notmeresatisfactionor67-oftencomessuddenly,likeanApril

showerortheunfoldingofabud.Thenyoudiscoverwhatkindofwisdomhas68it.

Amazingly,inyoureyes,thegrassisgreener;birdsongsaresweeter;the69ofyourfriends

aremoreunderstandable,andmoreforgivable.Happinessislikeapairofeyeglassescorrectingyour

70vision.

Norarethe71ofhappinesslimitedtowhatisneararoundyou.Unhappy,withyour

thoughtsfocusedonyouremotionalwoes（痛苦），yourvisioniscutshortasthoughblockedbyawall.

Happy,thewall72.

Consequently,thelongvisionistherefortheseeing.The）groundatyourfeet,theworldabout

you---people,thoughts,emotions,pressuresiarenow73_alargerscene.Everythingcoversa

fairer74,Everythingaroundyou,whetheritisencouragingorfrustrating,nolongerseems

suchabigdeal.Andhereisthebeginningof75.

61.A.terrifiedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.upset

62.A.otherB.oppositeC.viewD.contrast

63.A.arrestingB.amazingC.interestingD.disturbing

64.A.handleB.observeC.appreciateD.seize

65.A.icedB.cloudedC.rainedD.snowed

66.A.roadsB.pathsC.spotsD.places

67.A.fulfillmentB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.entertainment

68.A.embracedB.interruptedC.respondedD.accompanied

69.A.brightnessB.stupidityC.shortcomingsD.memories

70.A.physicalB.sharpC.spiritualD.solid

71.A.insightsB.impressionsC.attentionsD.expectations

72.A.extendedB.collapsedC.witnessedD.withdrew

73.A.gotoutB.stayedonC.keptoffD.fittedinto

74.A.proportionB.positionC.explanationsD.duty

75.A.happinessB.wisdomC.abilityD.life

六、

Notlongago,Iwasatagrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplemental

NutritionAssistanceProgramcard-whatweusedtocallfoodstamps（食物券）.Thecardreaderkept

76hispayment.He'dobviouslygoneoverhis77forthemonth.Hewasconfusedabout

howit'dhappenedandmorethan78aboutthesituation.

WhileIwaswonderingwhetherthemanwouldbedispleasedor79ifIsteppedinand

offeredtopaythedifference(差额)，theyoungcashiersaid,"Sir,thishappensallthetime.Ifsnota

problem.Ipromisewecan80asolutiontogether/9

Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn'tshowany81oranger.He

confirmedthemanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn'toverbymuch,sohehelpedthecustomer

82whichitemshecouldmakedowithoutforthetimebeing.Thenhetoldhisoldcustomerthat

thiswasacommon83andnotaproblematall.Theelderlymanleftwithhisdignity

84Hewould85haveasenseofloyaltytothatgrocery-storechain.

Whenitwasmyturn,Itooknoteofthecashier9snameonhisnametag.Arrivinghome,Isentan

emailtothemanagerofthestoreto86theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.

Soon,Ireceivedareplywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmyremarkswouldbe

87intheemployee'sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupfora88

Inthesamewayashisactofkindnessbrightenedthelifeoftheelderlymanwhowas89

thatday,Ihopemyactofkindnesscouldhavea(n)90influenceonthatcashier'scareer.

76.A.delayingB.decliningC.searchingD.repeating

77.A.expectationB.demandC.limitD.requirement

78.A.embarrassedB.delightedC.excitedD.frightened

79.A.proudB.gratefulC.curiousD.peaceful

80.A.turnoutB.makeoutC.workoutD.carryout

81.A.impatienceB.disbeliefC.disappointmentD.depression

82.A.shareB.deliverC.rememberD.determine

83.A.complaintB.occurrenceC.excuseD.dilemma

84.A.discoveredB.increasedC.overlookedD.preserved

85.A.undoubtedlyB.impossiblyC.coincidentallyD.hesitantly

86.A.recommendB.forgiveC.complimentD.comment

87.A.includedB.foldedC.measuredD.excluded

88.A.regulationB.negotiationC.investigationD.promotion

89.A.defendingB.strugglingC.competingD.starving

90.A.impressiveB.attractiveC.positiveD.decisive

七、

Oneautumnmorning,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtme

by91becauseI'dneverseengeesetherebefore.Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave,I92

thechancetogetclosetothem.

Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillmy93Iwalkedroundtomailbox,showingthem

Imeantnoharm.Ihidbehindsometreesand94thehandsomepairquietlythroughthe

branches.Iwassurprisedtoseetheywerestaringatme,too!

Asdayspassed,1started95tothemonmytripstothemailbox.Theycraned（伸长）

theirnecksandraisedtheirheads96butseemedtorealizeIwastheirfriend.Bythen,my

curiosityaboutwhytheywerestayingsolongatthepondchangedto97.Astheywere

feedinginthegrasstheotherday,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir98:themalehadadamaged

leftwingandhisfaithfulmatewouldn'tleavehimbehind.

Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatsometimesa99wingwillhealbyitself

andsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.

OnthefirstdayofNovember,IwasworkingintheneighbourhoodofthegeesewhenI100

somemovementfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwings

were101likecrazy,strugglingfortake-off.Graduallytheyflewoverthepondandcircled

backtowardsmeasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutofmy103.

Theseason'sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave103thatwinter

wascoming.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir104visittoourpond.I'llneverforgettheir

105toeachother.

91.A.accidentB.surpriseC.natureD.fortune

92.A.increasedB.createdC.deservedD.valued

93.A.guestsB.puzzlesC.petsD.friends

94.A.approachedB.calmedC.observedD.protected

95.A.turningB.leadingC.drivingD.talking

96.A.firmlyB.warmlyC.cautiouslyD.proudly

97.A.concernB.sympathyC.rescueD.pleasure

98.A.companionB.visitC.settlementD.care

99.A.foldedB.weakC.brokenD.feathery

100.A.heldB.caughtC.directedD.lost

101.A.spreadingB.sweepingC.shakingD.beating

102.A.reachB.sightC.controlD.help

103.A.concludedB.indicatedC.sensedD.confirmed

104.A.unexpectedB.casualC.shortD.regular

105.A.contributionB.promiseC.treatD.devotion

八、

Agentlemanlosthisfamilywhenyoung.Hewashomelessandwenttothelocal106

everyday.Althoughthechurchneverlethimin,theyleftoneofthewindows107sohecould

hearMass（弥撒曲）.Itgavehim108andcomfort.Manytimeswewouldbringhimintoour

homeforahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe109

everythinghewasgoingthrough.

EverywinterIwouldgetnervousforhimandotherHOpeople.Iwouldtake

blankets（毯子）andglovestohandout.Itneverfeltlike111.Thiswinterwasthe

112.Onenight,concernedaboutourfriend,Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.I

foundourfriends113butdidn'thearasound.Worried,Iopenedthetentandwas114

bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping115underapile

ofblankets.Ourfriendhad116himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim117Our

friendsacrificed（牺牲）himselfsoanotherfellowhumancould118acoldnight.

Ourfriendwasburiedinourlocalcemetery（墓地）.Theonlypeoplethat119wereour

town'sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,it

willneverbeenough,butit's120.Thewholesocietyshouldmakeefforts.

106.A.hospitalB.factoryC.churchD.government

107.A.freeB.brokenC.closedD.open

108.A.hopeB.desireC.ambitionD.attitude

109.A.expectedB.knewC.forgotD.blessed

110.A.selflessB.hopelessC.carelessD.homeless

111.A.enoughB.storageC.donationD.lack

112.A.bestB.worstC.leastD.most

113.A.apartmentB.workplaceC.tentD.yard

114.A.movedB.excitedC.frightenedD.tired

115.A.impatientlyB.freelyC.nervouslyD.soundly

116.A.helpedB.coveredC.filledD.showed

117.A.inspiredB.quietC.awakeD.warm

118.A.experienceB.surviveC.wasteD.celebrate

119.A.cameB.formedC.leftD.missed

120.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

答案以及解析

1.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公交车上充满了劳工疲惫的脸庞、学生的活力交谈以及办

公室专业人士的沉思表情。A.annoyed生气的；B.tired疲倦的；C.confused困惑的；D.thrilled

激动的。根据下文“laborworkers”可知下文提到了劳动工人，可以推断出他们因为工作的劳累

而显得疲倦。故选Bo

2.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆不断移动的公交车就像是外面繁忙世界的小小反映，每

个人都在自己的旅程上。A.imagination想象；B.thought思想；C.reflection反映；D.impression

印象。根据下文“thebusyworldoutside”可知下文提到了外部忙碌的世界，可推理出此处说的是

公交车上的场景是外部世界的一个缩影，故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在就像一个温柔的提醒，每个人都有自己独特的故事，

这些故事由岁月塑造。A.reminder提醒；B.warning警告；C.sign迹象；D.mark标记。根据下

文“eachpersoncarriesuniquestoriesshapedbytheyears”可知，下文说的是每个人都有自己独特

的故事，这些故事由岁月塑造，可推理出此处表达的是老人的存在让作者想到每个人都有自己

的故事，空白处应填表示“提醒；使想至含义的表达，故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公交车行驶时，我意识到我们的生活，就像这次公交车之

旅一样，充满了短暂的相遇和共享的时刻。A.stuck卡住；B.occurred发生；C.told告诉；D.hit

使突然想起。根据下文“ourlives,muchlikethisbusride,arefullofbriefencountersandshared

moments”可知，下文说的是我们的生活，就像这次公交车之旅一样，充满了短暂的相遇和共享

的时刻，这是作者突然想到的，故选D。

5.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与他人共享同一个空间，但往往未能花时间去了解彼此

的故事。A.start开始；B.manage设法；C.struggle挣扎；D.fail失败。根据上文“Wesharethe

samespacewithothersyet”以及下文"takethetimetounderstandoneanother'sstories”可知止匕处说

的是作者意识到人们虽然共享空间，但却未能花时间去了解彼此，故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在公交车上遇到的每一个人，无论多么短暂，都可能有值

得分享的东西，这些可以拓宽我对世界的洞察。A.runinto遇到；Bfndout发现；C.comeup提

出；D.gothrough经历。根据下文“onthebus”可知下文说的是公交车上，可推理出此处说的是

作者在公交车上遇到的每一个人，故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.instantly立即；B.regularly定期；C.briefly短暂地；

D.deliberately故意地。根据文中描述“EachpersonI...onthebus,nomatterhow..,mighthave

somethingvaluabletoshare”可知此处说的是作者在公交车上遇到的每一个人都有值得分享的东

西，可推理出此处对分享过程进行修饰，分析选项，C项“briefly（短暂地）”表示的含义符合语

境。故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recognition认可；B.insight洞察；C.awareness意

识；D.knowledge知识。根据下文“intotheworld”可知下文提到了这个世界，可推理出此处说的

是作者从他人的故事中获得的是对世界的更深层次的理解，B项“insight（洞察）”表示的含义符

合语境。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我已经把欣赏这些偶然的相遇当作一种习惯。A.duty

职责；B.point点；C.purpose目的；D.mistake错误。根据下文“toappreciatethesechanceencounters^^

可知下文说的是欣赏这些偶然的相遇，可推理出作者已经将这种行为视为一种习惯，makeit

appointtodo为固定短语，含义为“坚持去做符合语境。故选B。

10.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一系列微小而重要的时刻的集合，留意这些时刻可以

极大地丰富我们的体验，并使我们更快地理解他人的意图和感受。A.collection收集；B.part部

分；C.couple几个；D.bit—点。根据下文“small,significantmoments”,可知下文说的是小而重要

的时刻，可推理出此处表示的是生活是由许多小而重要的时刻组成的，故选A。

11.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.pickup捡起；B.catchon理解；C.workout解决；

D.bringback带回。根据下文“theintentionsandfeelingsofothers”可知下文说的是他人的意图和

感受，可推理出此处说的是留意这些时刻可以帮助我们更好地理解他人的意图和感受，故选B。

12.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，在我们的人生旅途中，不要太匆忙。A.casual随意

的；B.focused专注的；C.hurried匆忙的；D.concerned关心的。根据下文"Let'stakeamoment

toappreciatethebeautyandconnectionswemake”可知，作者建议我们在生活中不要过于匆忙，

应该花时间去欣赏和连接。故选C。

13.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们花点时间去欣赏我们所建立的美丽和联系，因为它

们是我们共同人类经验中的沉默的教师和讲故事的人。A.strict严格的;B.patient耐心的;C.silent

沉默的；D.motivated有动机的。根据上文“thebeautyandconnections”可知上文说的是我们所建

立的美丽和联系，可推理出此处说的是这些美丽和联系可以成为我们的老师，分析选项，C项

“silent沉默的”表达的含义符合语境，故选Co

14.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们允许自己从我们遇到的人和周围的世界上

学习，为我们的生活增添深度和色彩，否则我们可能会忽略这些。A.force强迫；B.persuade说

服；C.advocate提倡；D.allow使可能。根据下文“learnfiromthepeoplewemeetandtheworld

aroundus”可知下文说的是从我们遇到的人和周围的世界上学习，可推理出此处说的是通过这

样做，我们得以从他人和周围的世界中学习，因此用“allow（使可能）”最为恰当。故选D。

15.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.engaging吸引人的；B.leaving离开；C.making制作；

D.adding增加。根据下文“depthandcolortoourownlives”可知下文说的是为我们的生活…深度

和色彩，可推理出此处说的是这些学习和体验可以为我们的生活增添深度和色彩，因此用

“adding（增加）”最为恰当。故选D。

二、

16.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希尔要求他们两人一组来做得更好。A.worse更糟的；B.

better更好的；C.typical典型的；D.equal相等的。根据前文“Mr.Hillrequiredthemtoworkin

pairs”和常识可知，要求两个人一起做，是为了做的更好。故选B项。

17.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷切尔看了看那姑娘一一头暗褐色的头发，穿着难看的衣

服，很少说话。A.bright明亮的；B.curly卷曲的；C.dull无光泽的;D.straight直的。根据后

文“sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking”可知，这个女孩在雷切尔眼中，形象不好，所以应是一头

暗褐色的头发。故选C项。

18.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个项目毁了，”雷切尔想，这时简走到雷切尔的桌子旁，

只是站在那里。A.ruined破坏；B.declined减少；C.selected选择；D.scheduled安排。根据前

文“Jane!Rachellookedoveratthegirl-17brownhair,sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking.5,

可知，雷切尔看不上简，所以觉得这个项目毁了。故选A项。

19.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个项目毁了，”雷切尔想，这时简走到雷切尔的桌子旁，

只是站在那里。A.stood站立；B.wept哭泣；C.returned返回；D.promised承诺。根据前文

“seldomspeaking”可知，简性格内向，所以走过来后应是只是站在那里。故选A项。

20.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意："好吧，”雷切尔叹了口气。A.scream尖叫；B.complaint抱

怨；C.cheer欢呼声；D.sigh叹气。根据前文“Thisproiectis18”可知,雷切尔不看好

简，所以是无奈叹了口气。故选D项。

21.答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，没错，”雷切尔笑着说。“怎么做?”A.When什么时候；

B.Where在哪里；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么。根据前文“Ithoughtwecoulddoafilm,"Jane

said.可知，简提议拍一部电影，所以雷切尔在问怎么做。故选D项。

22.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：简继续说道：“我一直在尝试拍电影。"A.projects项目；B.

films电影；C.assessments评估；D.proposals建议。根据前文“Ithoughtwecoulddoafilm”可

知，简一直尝试拍电影。故选B项。

23.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一部关于梦想的作品，”她谈到自己的第一部作品时说，

这部作品非常棒。A.organization组织；B.major专业；C.production产品；D.advantage优势。

根据前文“Thisoneisaboutdreams”可知，此处是在谈论简的第一部作品。故选C项。

24.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段简短的视频是对简最近去世的母亲的告别。A.goodbye

再见；B.reference参考；C.greeting问候；D.commitment承诺。根据后文“whohaddiedrecently”

可知，简的母亲去世了，所以是对母亲的告别。故选A项。

25.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷切尔被深深地打动了，她非常欣赏她的搭档出色的视频制

作技巧，“你能一步一步地告诉我这个过程吗?”简点点头，“我可以。"A.mastered掌握；B.

identified确认；C.tested测试；D.admired欣赏。根据前文“Rachelwasdeeplymoved”可知，雷

切尔被深深地打动，所以应是非常欣赏她的搭档出色的视频制作技巧。故选D项。

26.答案：B

解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：雷切尔被深深地打动了，她非常欣赏她的搭档出色的视频制

作技巧，“你能一步一步地告诉我这个过程吗?”简点点头，“我可以。"A.handinhand手拉手；

B.stepbystep一步一步地；C.farandwide广泛的；D.onandon不停地。根据"Couldyoushow

metheprocesstodothis”结合选项可知，应是想让简一步一步地告诉这个过程。故选B项。

27.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，雷切尔把所有的空闲时间都用来向简学习摄像机

和剪辑。A.editing剪辑;B.interviewing采访;C.posting邮寄；D.copying复制。根据前文

“Afterthat,Rachelspentallherfreetimelearningaboutthecamera”可知，学习和拍摄电影有关的

技能，所以应是剪辑。故选A项。

28.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也了解了她的新朋友。A.intelligent聪明的；B.demanding

要求高的；C.new新的；D.former前者的。根据前文“Jane!Rachellookedoveratthegirl—17

brownhair,sillyclothes,andseldomspeaking.”可知，简之前和雷切尔不熟，所以此处指雷切尔

了解了她的新朋友。故选C项。

29.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，到了演示报告那天。A.graduation毕业；B.debate辩

论；C.lecture讲座；D.presentation演示。根据后文“Whenitwasdone,Mr.Hillpassedanapproving

lookatthem.“可知,老师表扬了她们,所以是到了演示日。故选D项。

30.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都为她们完美的合作鼓掌。Awaited等待；B.clapped

鼓掌；C.accounted认为是；D.whispered耳语。根据前文“Whenitwasdone,Mr.Hillpassedan

approvinglookatthem.“可知，老师赞许的看了她们一眼，说明她们做的很好，所以推断出同学

们也为她们鼓掌。故选B项。

三、

31.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去看大自然，而是查看了我的电子邮件。A.received

收到；B.selected选择；C.checked查看；D.remove