2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型专练：七选五（含解析）

（2）七选五一2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练

、

My,whatabigbeakyouhave!

Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreair

conditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofa

warmerworldlessharmful.①InapaperpublishedinTrendsEvolution,ateam

ledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climate

changeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks（喙）,legsand

ears.

InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%

since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesame

pattern.②

Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Aliensrule",namedforJoelAsaph

Allen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelarger

bodypartsthanthoseintemperate（温带的）regions.③Beingrichlyfilledwithblood

vessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennec

foxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especially

comparedwiththeirArcticcousins.

Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwith

individualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical（解剖学的）changes.

Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesor

females,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④Theteamcombineddatafromdifferent

speciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,

climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.

⑤Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomes

withtrade-offs（妥协'）,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeeding

harder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.

A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.

B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.

C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.

D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.

E.Therefbre,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals*bodies.

F.SuchadaptationsboostananimaFssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextra

heat.

G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legs

andwings.

二、

Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispassed

downbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.①Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,and

valuessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothree

groups.Thesearethetangible(有形的)culturalheritage,thenaturalheritage,andtheintangible

culturalheritage.

②Theycanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamples

arenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmaller

scale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividuaFsheritage.

Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoheritage.Theycanincludebodiesofwater,

plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.(3)Effortstoprotectnatural

heritagearekeyinmanycultures.

Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan'tfeelthroughtouch.

Maybeyou'vereadaboutformsofdance,likeflamenco.Youmightknowaboutthemusicofmariachi

bands.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage.®

Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,and

yourancestors.Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.⑤Itcanalsolead

youtofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!

A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.

B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?

C.However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.

D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.

E.Therefore,it'sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.

F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.

G.IthasbeenpartofheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.

三、

Herearethedon'tsanddo'sofshowingyoursupportforyourfriendswhenthey'rehavingahard

time.

①.Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiasts

tendtopushtheiradvice——toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabout

theirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughto

help.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey'regoing

throughatragedy.

Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthecollege

exam,don'ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanlesspainjust

becauseithappenstoalotofpeople.②

Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyfbryoutosharea

similarstoryanefforttorelateandconnect.③Theymightfeelthatyou'vemadetheirpain

aboutyou.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem,letthemknowthatyouwent

throughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.

Showingupisn'taone-timethingRememberthatgrief（悲伤）issocomplexandyourfriends

mightgothroughseveralstagesofsorrow.④Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyou

arethinkingaboutthemallthetime.

Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.⑤Justask.

A.Don'tletthemstayalone.

B.Butit'snotalwayswelcome.

C.Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.

D.Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.

E.Shareitwiththemimmediatelytoshowthemtheyarenotalone.

F.Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.

G.Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.

四、

TheAdvantagesofSolarPower

Asthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogooduse.Despite

somedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.Inshort,solarpower

isanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.①

Asolarpanel,whencoupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminate

yourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwheneverneeded.②

.Ifssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justinsurethatyouhavetheright

technologyintermsofitsuseandmaintenance.

Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.(3)

Thisisagreatadvantageintoday'sworldwhereweneedtobeconcernedabouttheseverepollution

andglobalwarming.Letusalltaketheenvironmentalresponsibilityanddosomethingthatcanclean

upouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.

④Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeora

commercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.

Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouse.⑤Thatis

whyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.

A.Soitistimetotakeaction.

B.Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.

C.Whenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.

D.Also,theflexiblesystemhasawiderangeofpracticalapplications.

E.Butyouneedtoknowhowtomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.

F.Thispowerdoesnotcauseanypollution,whichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.

G.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.

五、

SimpleWaystoRelaxDuringtheDay

Mostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe"go,

go,go".Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditional

stresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiralout

ofcontrol.①

Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.②

Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureif

youarelivinginthepresentmoment.

③Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelp

yourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexercise,youcanevenstopa

panicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonewhilesittingdownorlyingdown.

Goforawalk.④Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,which

makesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgives

youtimetocalmdownaswell.⑤Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyou

andgiveyouachancetorelax.

Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoff

eventheworstday.Chooseateathatiscaffeine-freeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchas

blueberryorpeppermint.

A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.

B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.

C.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.

D.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.

E.Theyhelpyoufocusandbringyoubackintothemoment.

F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.

G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.

六、

Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtime

canhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.①

•MakeyourTo-Dolistfortomorrow

Trymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworrying

oftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybut

canhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.②

•Practicegratitudejournaling

(3)Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappy

life.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepare

yourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.

Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonal

development.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startby

acknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofa

fewwinsyouhad.

Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.

⑤EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI'veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushould

mostdefinitelyincludeinyours.

A.Dosomereading

B.Reflectonyourday

C.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulfbreachday.

D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.

E.Agoodnight'ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.

F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.

G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!

七、

My,whatabigbeakyouhave!

Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreair

conditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofa

warmerworldlessharmful.①InapaperpublishedinTrendsEvolution,ateam

ledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climate

changeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks（喙）,legsand

ears.

InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%

since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesame

pattern.®_________

Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Aliensrule",namedforJoelAsaph

Allen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelarger

bodypartsthanthoseintemperate（温带的）regions.③Beingrichlyfilledwithblood

vessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennec

foxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especially

comparedwiththeirArcticcousins.

Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwith

individualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical（解剖学的）changes.

Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesor

females,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④Theteamcombineddatafromdifferent

speciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,

climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.

⑤Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomes

withtrade-offs（妥协），itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeeding

harder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.

A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.

B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.

C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.

D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.

E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals*bodies.

F.SuchadaptationsboostananimaFssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextra

heat.

G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legs

andwings.

八、

Childrenexperiencethejoyandwonderofnewexperiencesalmostdaily.However,formany

adults,theseemotionsgetlostintheday-to-dayrepetitionofeverydaylifeandroutine.①

TryingnewthingsisgoodforourbrainIthelpsusthinkmorecreativelyandenhancesconfidence.

Italsohelpsusdestressinthatanewexperiencecanhelpbreakharmfulornegativeroutines.②

Wewillconsiderthingsfromnewanddifferentperspectives.

Itisobviousthattryingnewthingsisgoodforourmentalhealth.（3）Participatinginnew

physicalactivitiescanimproveourphysicalfitness,boostourenergylevels,andenhanceouroverall

health.Forexample,tryinganewsportorexerciseroutinecanincreaseourflexibilityandstrength.

Havingnewexperiencescanalsohaveapositiveimpactonoursociallives.④.Whenwestep

outofourcomfortzonesandengageinnewactivities,we-meetpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds

andperspectives,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlives.Buildingnewrelationshipscan

provideuswithasenseofbelonging.

Still,itcanbescarytobreakroutineandtrysomethingtotallydifferent.⑤Startsmallby

breakingagoalintosmallersteps.Andbeveryspecificaboutthegoal.Forexample,insteadofaiming

toworkonarmstrength,makeagoalofdoingtwentyarmcurls（弯曲）aday.Inaddition,berealistic

andmakesurethegoalispracticableintermsoffinancesandfreetime.

Whileitiseasytogetcaughtupinthedailytiringactivitiesoflife,alwayskeepinmindthat

doingsomethingnewcanbethebestthingwecandoforourselves.Sowe'dbettermakethewise

choice.

A.However,itisalsogoodforourbody.

B.Itcanhelpusexpandoursocialconnections.

C.Luckilytherearepracticaltipstomakeachange.

D.Newexperiencesarecriticalforovercomingfears.

E.Doingsomethingnewalsopromotesflexiblethinking.

F.Everynewexperiencecontributestoourpersonalgrowth.

G.Andyet,newexperiencesarevitalforouroverallwellbeing.

答案以及解析

答案：CGFAB

解析：①根据上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.

Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffects

ofawarmerworldlessharmful.（对人类来说，适应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多的空调、

更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖的影响。）可知，人类依靠的是科

学技术来适应气候变化。选项C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheir

behaviors.动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为（去适应）。承接上文，上下文通顺合理。故

选C。

②根据上文InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%

and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,found

thesamepattern.（例如,在一些澳大利亚鹦鹉中，自1871年以来,喙的大小增加了4%到10%。

另一项研究，这次是在另一种鸟类北美黑眼鹦鹉中，发现了同样的模式。）列举了一些动物因

为天气变暖，喙变大的例子。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续举例。选项G.Similartrendsare

seeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.（哺乳动物也有

类似的趋势，老鼠、雕］国青和蝙蝠进化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。）符合语境。故选G。

③根据上文Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoel

AsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohave

largerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate（温带的）regions.（"艾伦法则"是以JoelAsaphAllen的名

字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一法则，认为在炎热地区的温血动物往往比在不那么炎热地

区的动物有更大的附属物。）可知，炎热地区的温血动物往往长有更大的附属物，这是动物对

气候的—种适应，选项F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helping

ittoreleaseextraheat.（这种适应性增加了动物相对于其身体体积的表面积，帮助它释放多余的

热量。）解释了这种现象的产生原因。故选F。

④根据下文Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.（她的团队综合了来

自不同地方不同物种的数据。）可知，团队综合了更多地方的数据，选项A.However,lookingat

thebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.然而，从更大的角度来看，形式更清晰。）说明观察更

多会更清楚地看到这种模式，符合语境，上下文通顺合理。故选A。

⑤根据下文Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswith

trade-offs（妥协）,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.（随着气候变暖的加速，这种情况可能

会改变。由于任何进化适应都会进行利弊权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。）可知，未来

这种情况的变化，that指代上文提到的情况，选项B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,never

muchmorethan10%.（至少就目前而言，增幅很小，从未超过10%0）上下文合理通顺。故选B。

二、

答案：CBGDF

解析：①根据下文"Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.（它

也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观）“可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项

"However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.（然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品）"符合题

意。故选C。

②根据上文"Thesearethetangible（有形的），thenatural,andtheintangible.（遗产分为有形的、自

然的、和无形的三种）"及空后"Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.（它

可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。）”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括"national

monumentsandworksofart"、"ancientsites"等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，

B项"Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?（哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分）"符合题

意，故选B。

③本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前"OneexampleistheNileRiver.（尼罗河就是一个例子）''可

知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项"Ithasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmany

Africannationsforcenturies.（几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分）"承接上

文，符合题意。故选G。

④本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项"Languages,holidays

andcustomsalsomakethelist.（语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名）"承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗

产，符合题意。故选D。

⑤根据上一句"Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.（但了解他人的遗产也很

重要）”及下一句"Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!（它还可以

引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！）”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F

项"Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.（这样做可以帮助您更深

入地了解其他文化）“承上启下，符合题意。故选F。

答案：CGBDF

解析：①根据下文“Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiasts

tendtopushtheiradvice-toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabout

theirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughto

help.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey'regoing

throughatragedy.（有两种有问题的帮助者:热心者和烦躁者。狂热者倾向于推销他们的建议一

—坚持解决或克服问题。烦躁的人非常担心他们朋友的挑战，他们经常担心自己是否做得足够

帮助他们。试着控制这些行为。没有人应该在他们经历悲剧的时候管理你。）”可知，要尽量控制

成为狂热者和烦躁者。C项:Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.（试着不要过于热情或

过于担心。）符合语境。故选C项。

②/艮据上文"Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthe

collegeexam,don'ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanless

painjustbecauseithappenstoalotofpeople.（不要把痛苦降到最低，远离统计数据。例如,如果一

个朋友大学考试不及格，不要告诉他70%的学生以失败告终。记住，这并不意味着疼痛减轻，因为

它发生在很多人身上。）”可知，这里主要讲不要用数据来把朋友的痛苦降到最低并表明应该如何

做。G项instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.（相反，和你的月月友

一起感受他们正在经历的巨大事件）符合语境,有承上作用。故选Go

③根据上句"Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarsorryaneffort

torelateandconnect.（当你的朋友和你说话时，你很容易分享一个相似的故事，努力建立联系。）"

可知设空处承接上句，说明朋友对这样的做法的态度,B项:Butifsnotalwayswelcome.（但它并不

总是受欢迎的。）符合语境。故选B。

④根据下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.（如果你

的朋友知道你一直在想他们，那意义重大。）”可知设空处应为我们应一直关注朋友,D项:Keepin

touchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.（与他们保持联系，看看他们是否需要你的支持。）

符合语境，其中Keepintouchwiththem与下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime对应,有启下作用。

故选D。

⑤根据上文“Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.（问问你的朋友你能帮上什么忙）''可知，这里

指要主动问朋友可以帮什么忙,设空处承接上句说明应该主动的去询问,F项:Youdon'tneedto

automaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.（你不需要自动知道他们需要什么样的帮助）符合

语境，有承上启下作用，其中help与上文对应。故选F。

四、

答案：GDFBE

解析：①设空处位于本段段尾，应起到引出下文的作用;根据第二段中的Asolarpanel,when

coupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminateyourelectricbill可知，下文

在介绍太阳能的优点,G项（以下是在你的家里或办公室配备太阳能系统的一些优点）引出了下

文对太阳能的优点的介绍，符合语境，故选G项。

②根据下文"It'ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage."可知,易于操作是这种系统

的另一个优点，设空处也应说明这个系统的优点。D项（此外，这个灵活的系统有许多实际的用途）

说明灵活性这一优点，且和空前提到的太阳能电池板系统与电力功能结合时，既能减少电的使用,

在需要时也可以用传统电力的这种灵活性相互呼应，符合语境，故选D项。

③根据上文"Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy."

可知,太阳能的优点是绿色环保,F项（这种能源不会造成任何污染,这就是为什么它对许多人如

此有吸引力）说明了太阳能环保这一优点，和空前说它是绿色能源相呼应，承接上文，符合语境，故

选F项。

④根据下文“Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeora

commercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans."可知，设空处应该说明要安装这

种太阳能电力系统的原因，结合前面讲的太阳能电力系统的优点,B项（你不能忽视上面提到的

优点）很好地解释了为什么要安装这种系统，引起下文，符合语境，故选B项。

⑤根据下文"Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues."可矢口，设空处应

提到某些问题,E项（但你需要知道怎样制造它，以及哪里才能买到不贵的零件等）中提到了一些

问题,和下文提到的你需要一个能解答所有这些问题的小册子相呼应，承上启下，符合语境，且E

项中的it指代上文中的thesolarpowersystem0故选E项。

五、

答案：GEAFC

解析：①上文引出话题，提到人们生活压力很大，设空处下文具体介绍几种放松的方式。G项（有

很多方法可以在白天控制压力，放松一下）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。

②根据上文可知,深呼吸练习最能使人放松。由此推知,设空处应继续陈述这样做的好处。E项

（它帮助你集中注意力，把你带回到当下）符合语境,并且选项中的They指代上文的Deep

breathingexercises。故选E项。

③下文Youcanstartwithyourforehead...helpyourelaxcompletely.指出从额头一直活动到脚趾

有助于完全放松。由此可知，此处讲的是放松全身。A项（放松身体的每一块肌肉）可以总结该段

内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A项。

④根据下文"Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,whichmakesyoufeel

moregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.（运动会释放内啡肽或让人感觉良好的化学物质，让你

感觉更清醒，甚至可以缓解痛苦。）”可知，运动可以让人清醒，缓解痛苦。F项"Regularexercise

canrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.（定期锻炼可以缓解焦虑，帮助你保持冷静。）"切

题。故选F。

⑤根据上文"Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.（心烦意舌L

时出去散散步，也能让你有时间冷静下来。）"和下文"Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatare

botheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.（这会让你忘掉困扰你的事情，给你一个放松的机

会。）"可知，散步时的一些做法会让你忘记烦恼。C351"Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythescenery

aroundyou.（你应该花时间去欣赏周围的风景。）"切题。故选C。

六、

答案：FGCBD

解析：①推理判断题。上文Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatwe

engageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityof

yourrest.（当谈到获得良好的睡眠时，我们在睡前养成的各种习惯会对你的休息质量和数量产生

重大影响。）说明空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性，二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯,

因止匕F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.（下面是一些睡前的好

习惯。）符合语境，故选F。

②联系上文题。上文Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybut

canhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosle叩better.（写一份待办事项清单不仅可以帮助你在第

二天更有效率，还可以帮助你建立一种平静的心态，让你睡得更好。）说明制定待办事项清单的好

处,与空格处是因果关系，选项G中it指代前一句中的to-dolist,因此G.ThenextdayallyouVeto

doismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!（第二天，你所要做的就是对它做一些必要

的改变，然后开始工作!）符合语境，故选Go

③推理判断题。本段标题Practicegratitudejournaling（练习写感恩日记），说明的是要坚持写日记,

因此C.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.（每天至少写下3件你感激的事。）

是写感恩日记的具体体现，符合语境，故选C。

④标题概括题。下文Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andend

yourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.（首先以承认一两件你但愿做得更好的事情开始,

然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思。）介绍的是睡前反思的益处和具体做法，因

此B.Reflectonyourday（反思你的一天）概括段意，故选B。

⑤联系上文题。上文Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebut

staydetermined.（最初的几个晚上,要坚持你的计划会有点困难，但一定要有决心。）说明即使有困

难也要坚持下去，因此D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.（如果你有自

律性，你的生活习惯就会步入正确的轨道。）说明了坚持下去的结果和意义，故选Do

七、

答案：CGFAB

解析：①逻辑关系题。根据上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatterof

technology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomake

theeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.（对人类来说，适应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多

的空调、更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖的影响。）可知，人类依

靠的是科学技术来适应