2025高考英语易混易错复习导学案：完形填空（含解析）

（3）完形填空一2025高考英语一轮复习易混易错专项复习

1.利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨

完形填空所选短文的第一句通常为主题句，一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和

解题很有帮助。

2.寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义

完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解，所以学生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思

维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选

之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。一般来说，完形填空的四个选项形式

完全相同，如都是动词原形都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意它们之间在意义上

和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判

别，从而选出正确答案。

3.识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系

语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明

其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly,

secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus,therefore,so等；表示改变

话题的语篇标志语有bytheway等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides,what'smore,

fiirthermore等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有befbre,sofar,meanwhile,later等；表示转折

关系的语篇标志语有but,while,ontheotherhand,although等。在做完形填空题时，如果能

充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。

4.利用原词复现，寻找近义词语

完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的

句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也

会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效

信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。

5.巧用背景常识，简化判断过程

完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中

有时渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动

自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中外文化的差异，将会大大

简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。

6.注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型

答题时通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从

而选出正确选项。同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的习惯用法、固定搭配，学会分析句

子结构。一些题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组，还要学会灵活使用，准确判断。常

见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用后，会形成一定的语感，这对确定题目答

案很有帮助。

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1a

uniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂箱）areplacedinthe

2_.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult-andoften3

I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyad

beganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6the

bunchtocreateatorch（火才巴）.Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaround

thetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthe

treetrunk.

9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingona

branch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,

Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo12tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillin

thehoneycombs（蜂巢）.Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.

Hehadtowaitfortheright15togobackup.

1.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness

2.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

3.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

4.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited

5.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked

6.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated

7.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing

8.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

9.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately

lO.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched

ll.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto

12.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close

13.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading

14.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry

15.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour16arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,

we17alongChalkCreek.Iwas18thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（4、

溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.He

was19andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So20tyinghimup,Ijustkepta

closeeyeonhim.It21—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe22butstorms

moveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly23ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The24

pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto25themotor.Nothing.Hetried

again.No26Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

27,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（施）usback.Wewere28.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasense

of29,wonderingwhatcampingfunand30wewillexperiencenext.

16.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

17.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

18.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

19.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

20.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

21.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

22.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

23.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

24.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

25.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

26.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

27.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

28.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

29.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

30.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagewasnearsomewetlands（湿地）whichbecame

hissecond31Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof32therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething33happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhad

hittheareaearlierthatyearandthe34itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.35,the

numberofsnakeshaddeclined（减少）aswell.He36thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenough

treestoprotectthemfromthe37,Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees,sotheanimals

couldseek38duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe39departmentforhelpbutwastoldthat

nothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand40anearbyisland

wherehebegantoplanttrees.

41youngplantsinthedryseasonwas42foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe43ofeach

sapling（幼树）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto44rainwater.

Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.

Molai45toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresof

naturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

3l.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

32.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

33.A.globalB.interestingC.disturbingD.curious

34.A.wasteB.stressC.powerD.damage

35.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

36.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

37.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

38.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

39.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

40.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

4l.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

42.A.toughB.orderlyC.wonderfulD.beneficial

43.A.backB.topC.footD.side

44.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

45.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof46,Andyputdownhisbookandlooked

out.Hefoundthe47atonce:itwasraininghard.

Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand

48thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit.49toseehis

mother'sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.

Andy'sthoughtsdrifted（飘）towhenhewas50.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarf

in."Ifitrains,itmaygetcold."Herememberedfeeling51andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstill

here.

52Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum."Takea

53Ihaveputinmedicine,just54Jshesuggested.Touchedbyhismother's55hetook

themedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe56ofthescarf.

Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who'd57himearlier,

58holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother'sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis59,the

childsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo60

46.A.luckB.patienceC.timeD.energy

47.A.trainB.truthC.causeD.notice

48.A.insistedB.explainedC.apologizedD.admitted

49.A.surprisedB.readyC.thankfulD.expecting

50.A.checkingB.leavingC.planningD.packing

5l.A.hurtB.annoyedC.ashamedD.puzzled

52.A.LatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly

53.A.lookB.pillC.restD.sandwich

54.A.forsafetyB.onpurposeC.incaseD.byaccident

55.A.calmnessB.confidenceC.comfortD.care

56.A.warmthB.memoryC.smellD.touch

57.A.helpedB.pleasedC.disturbedD.greeted

58.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.gentlyD.tightly

59.A.reliefB.amazementC.mindD.advantage

60.A.armsB.scarfsC.passengersD.mothers

Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital（音乐演奏会）was61,1was

disappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready62mybestsongs.

However,Momturnedthis63intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould64atCarriage

HouseManor.Tmsurethe65therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome,thiswasawin­

winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butalsoIhavethechanceto66the

residents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.

Themuch-anticipatedday67arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-haired

peopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe68.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables,69

stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,

butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy70meltedawayasIplayedon.

Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully71intheroomtothebeat

ofthe72whileotherssnappedtheirfingers（打响指）.Iwas73toseehowmusicbroughtbig

smilestotheirfaces.

Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous74thegiftofmusicwiththosewho

neededitmost.Goandspread75wheneverpossible.

61.A.cancelledB.sponsoredC.organizedD.postponed

62.A.recordedB.preparedC.composedD.sung

63.A.burnoutB.letdownC.getawayD.turnaround

64.A.relaxB.investigateC.performD.wait

65.A.seniorsB.nursesC.guardsD.musicians

66.A.cheerupB.settledownC.commentonD.huntfor

67.A.simplyB.accidentallyC.finallyD.nearly

68.A.freedomB.vacationC.companyD.privilege

69.A.silenceB.horrorC.confusionD.loneliness

70.A.desperationB.nervousnessC.frustrationD.embarrassment

7l.A.spinB.wanderC.danceD.glance

72.A.drumsB.heartC.wordsD.music

73.A.determinedB.upsetC.curiousD.amazed

74.A.carryingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing

75.A.faithB.kindnessC.messageD.awareness

JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyour

schools.Westartedaspenfriends-the76inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeach

other-andanew77.

Whenweeventuallymet78Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeakto

herinhernativelanguageas79asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea80forlearningFrench.

IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.81herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberhow

82IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember83

apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasa

new84inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.

Althoughwespeak85onFacebookorSkypenow,Pvekeptallofourletters.Theyarethe86

representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.

IwaspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolisstill87-andnowhas100

studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest88,makingpenpalsandpost89.

Butweshouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof90languages.

76.A.expensiveB.old-fashionedC.creativeD.long-lost

77.A.languageB.friendC.lifestyleD.hobby

78.A.atrandomB.athandC.inpersonD.inturn

79.A.openlyB.sharplyC.brieflyD.easily

80.A.choiceB.reasonC.rewardD.credit

81.A.AssessingB.LeavingC.AttendingD.Building

82.A.proudB.calmC.surprisedD.confused

83.A.arguingwithB.talkingtoC.comingacrossD.waitingfor

84.A.responsibilityB.featureC.confidenceD.interest

85.A.secretlyB.occasionallyC.mainlyD.casually

86.A.abstractB.physicalC.artisticD.legal

87.A.runningB.fallingC.strugglingD.cheating

88.A.researchesB.trendC.softwareD.editions

89.A.usefulB.popularC.preciousD.dated

90.A.appreciatingB.speakingC.discoveringD.teaching

At20,1wasscaredandlonely.Mylaptopwasfilledwiththebeginningofnovels,half-finished

songlyrics（歌词）一thingsI'dstartedwithteenage91onlytobedisappointedbymylackof

creativity.Iwas92tryingtofindanewwaytoapproachlife,withnooneto93meinthe

rightdirection.

OneSaturday,IwenttoatrainingdayformyschooVsnewjournalismteam.Theteacher

suggestedIstartablogasagoodwaytogetinto94.Boredandinneedofa95,1

immediatelysetupaBloggeraccount.

AsItypedpostafterpostinthemonthsthatfollowed,IassumedIwouldrunoutof96.

Butsomehowwritingaboutthenewsand,later,about97.cameeasily.Herewassomething

interestingthatrequiredonlyalaptopandan98.1lovedtheresearchthatwentintoeachpost,

lovedbeingableto99whatinterestedmeandlovedfindingjusttherightphrasetodescribe

howI100.1foundsomethingIwasgoodatandmoreimportantly,somethingI101.

IkeptpostingandslowlyIgotbetter.I102.editedandevenlearnedhowtoemploya

metaphor.Itwasn'tlonguntilmymindwasmadeup:Iwasgoingtobea（n）103Sevenyears

later,Iam.Havingjustcompletedafantasticplacement（实习）inalocalnewspaper,Ihavenever

beenso104tomyyoungerselfforactuallylisteningtotheonepieceofadvicethatturnedout

to105most.

91.A.confusionB.maturityC.enthusiasmD.innocence

92.A.praisedB.stuckC.trickedD.punished

93.A.defendB.forceC.pointD.join

94.A.socializingB.advertisingC.debatingD.writing

95.A.projectB.courseC.tourD.budget

96.A.steamB.timeC.moneyD.luck

97.A.eventsB.myselfC.celebritiesD.society

98.A.ideaB.optionC.excuseD.answer

99.A.transformB.rejectC.predictD.explore

100.A.actedB.feltC.developedD.succeeded

101.A.resistedB.rememberedC.explainedD.enjoyed

102.A.redraftedB.copiedC.deletedD.published

103.A.composerB.instructorC.journalistD.adventurer

104.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.meanD.grateful

105.A.matterB.differC.costD.happen

IalwaysmissGrandma.Settledinthearmchair,Ioftenfindmyself106bythefond

memoriesofmygrandma.Herinfluencewasasgentleasasummerbreeze（微风）,yet107.

“LoveJshewouldsay,"isthemost108forceintheworld."Herwordswerenotjusta

lessonbuta109lightthatledmethroughlife'sjourney.Shetaughtmetolove110.togive

selflessly,andtoalwaysfindjoyinthesimplethings.Sheeffortlesslywove（编织）those111

intothefabricofmybeing.

Now,asIsitwithmygrandchildren,theireyeswidewith112,1findmyselfrecountingthe

113Grandmatoldme.IshowthemhowtotakecareofthegardenthatGrandmaoncelovingly

114whereeachplantholdsataleofpatienceandgrowth.Webakecookiestogether,justasIdid

withGrandma,andI115astheyembracethejoyandaffectionbakingbrings.

Theemotionof116swellsinmyheartasIrealizethelegacy（遗产）Inowcarry.Grandma!s

wisdomwentbeyondtime,connectinggenerationsand117thegapsthatlifepresents.Ifsa

legacythatIfmproudto118tomygrandchildren.Inthisway,theloveofagrandmabecomesa

timeless119.

Astheygrow,Ihopetheywillrememberthestories,thelessons,andthelove.Andoneday,

whentheybecome120themselves,theywillstillremembertheuniquelegacyofourfamily.

106.A.abandonedB.cheatedC.botheredD.enveloped

107.A.double-edgedB.long-lastingC.well-roundedD.wide-ranging

108.A.powerfulB.accurateC.terribleD.complex

109.A.guidingB.disturbingC.followingD.training

110.A.inconsistentlyB.unconditionallyC.selfishlyD.greedily

111.A.gamesB.symbolsC.qualitiesD.favors

112.A.disappointmentB.curiosity

C.kindnessD.anger

113.A.reportsB.storiesC.solutionsD.plans

114.A.dugB.selectedC.restoredD.tended

115.A.observeB.imagineC.suspectD.investigate

116.A.calmnessB.forgivenessC.confidenceD.gratitude

117.A.leavingB.wideningC.bridgingD.creating

118.A.giveawayB.handinC.passonD.holdback

119.A.skillB.qualificationC.scheduleD.bond

120.A.lifesaversB.firefightersC.storytellersD.peacekeepers

答案以及解析

1.答案：D

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享;B.collect收集;C.celebrate庆祝;D.witness见证，目

睹。句意:我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。根据下文"IbeekeeperZiyadoverawide

stretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle."可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证

埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D。

2.答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.courtyards庭院;B.Helds田野,领域;C.treetops树顶;D.caves洞

穴。句意:在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。根据下文"higherupthetree

trunk"可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处的。故选Co

3.答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.urgent紧急的;B.dangerous危险的;C.expensive昂贵

的;D.pointless毫无意义的。句意:靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。根据下文

"TheadultbeeswereandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree."可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会

招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.searched搜索;B.recognised认出;C.followed跟随;D.invited邀

请。句意:我跟随养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。根据上文"Iwasonmywayto

1—auniquehoneyharvest."nJ知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad是

如何采蜜的。故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.gathered聚集,采集;B.cleaned清除;C.dropped掉落;D.checked

检查。句意:他采集了几把潮湿的树叶用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。根

据下文"handfulsofdamptreeleaves"可知,此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集了一些潮湿的树叶。故

选Ao

6.答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shook摇晃;B.lit点燃,点亮;C.measured测量;D.decorated装饰。

句意:他采集了几把潮湿的树叶用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。根据下文

"tocreateatorch（火把）"可知，此处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B。

7.答案：D

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.jumping跳;B.talking谈话;C.testing测试;D.climbing攀爬。句

意:然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀

爬。根据后面的"higherupthetreetrunk"可知,Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选

Do

8.答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hives蜂房;B.leaves树叶;C.rope绳索;D.honey蜂蜜。句意:他每

过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。根据上文"Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohis

waistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree"可知,Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，来保证

自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C。

9.答案：A

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最终;B.Surprisingly令人意外地;C.Naturally自然

地;D.Immediately立刻。句意:Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。根据上

文Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.可知，身手矫健的Ziyad

借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A。

10.答案：D

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.backed支持;B.dived跳水;C.shouted对大声喊叫:D.inched

缓慢移动。句意:Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的

一个小孔里。根据上文"Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften."可知，采集

蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合,此处指Ziyad小心

翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D。

11.答案：C

解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cutof切除;B.goneup上升;C.sliddown滑下;D.heldonto抓

牢。句意:几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。根据上文"Ziyadgotclosetothehive

whichwasaround20metresabovetheground."和下文"wasbackontheground"可知,Ziyad是从树

顶滑下，回到地面。故选C。

12.答案：B

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.high高的;B.early早的;C.fast快速的;D.close亲近的。句意:

现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。根据下文"Acoolsummerhaddelayed.Babybeeswerestillin

thehoneycombs（蜂巢）."可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年,蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B。

13.答案：A

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hatching孵化;B.training培训;C.sowing播种;D.trading与...

作交易，交换。句意:夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。根据下文"Babybeeswerestillinthe

honeycombs（蜂巢）.”可知,此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A。

14.答案：D

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.bored无聊的;D.angry生

气的。句意:Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。根据下文”kept

attackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyado故选

Do

15.答案：A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻;B.equipment设备;C.person人;D.order点餐，命

令。句意:他需要等待合适的时机，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。根据上文"Acoolsummerhad

delayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs（蜂巢）.”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另

待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A。

16.答案：C

解析：考查名词。根据上文中的"experiencesoverthepasttenyears”和下句中的Once以及第三

段中的Anothertime可知,此处指“我们”的一些记忆。idea"看法”;joke”笑话”;memory"回忆;记忆

”;discovery”发现“。故选C。

17.答案：A

解析：考查动词。根据下文"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”中的campground可知,

此处指“我们“沿着ChalkCreek露营。camp”宿营;露营”;drive”驾驶;开车”;walk”走;行走”;cycle”

骑自行车'故选A。

18.答案：D

解析：考查形容词。根据下文内容尤其是该段中的"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephim

neartoourspot.”可推知，此处指“我“担心自己十五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annoyed”恼怒

的”;surprised"惊讶的”;disappointed”失望的”;worried”担心的;担忧的"。故选Do

19.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。根据上文中的"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot."和

下文中的"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，为了不让儿子掉进小溪里，“我"用

绳子绑住了他，绳子绑在他的腰部使他感到不舒服,所以他哭了。unhurt"未受伤的";unfortunate"

不幸的";uncomfortable"感到难受的;感觉不舒服的";unafiraid"不害怕的"。故选C。

20.答案:B

解析：考查短语。根据上文中的"Thatlastedabouttenminutes."和下文中的"Ijustkeptaclose

eyeonhim."可推知，为了不让儿子哭，"我"不再用绳子绑住他，而是紧盯着他。dueto"由于

";instead代替;而不是";apart丘om"除以外";asfbr"至于"。故选B。

21.答案:A

解析：考查动词。根据下文中的"hedidn'tendupinthecreek"可推知，他没有掉进小溪里，也就是

说，"我"紧盯着儿子的这一做法起作用了。work"奏效;产生预期的结果（或作用）";happen"（尤指

偶然）发生";matter"要紧;有重大影响";change"改变"。故选A。

22.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语。根据上下文内容可推知,"我们"出发的时候，天空是晴朗的,但山里的暴风

雨很快就来了。signup"报名参加（课程）";cahndown"冷静下来";checkout"结账退房;调查";head

off'离开（某地去别处）"。故选D。

23.答案：B

解析：考查动词。上文提到山里的暴风雨很快就来了，由此可推知，"我们"平静的晨间旅行被迫

中断了。arrange"安排";interrupt"使暂停;使中断";complete"完成";record"记录"。故选B。

24.答案:A

解析：考查名词。根据上文中的"stormsmoveinfast"和下文中的"thunderrolled"可推知，此处指

风越来越大，雷声隆隆。pickup在该句中意为"增强"。wind"风";noise"噪声";temperature"温度

”;speed"速度"。故选A。

25.答案:C

解析：考查动词。根据下文中的"Nothing.Hetriedagain."和"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthe

lakewithadeadmotor."可推知，此处指"我"的丈夫停止钓鱼，然后去启动船的发动机。find"发现

";hide"藏;躲避匕start"发动;启动";fix"使固定;安装"。故选Co

26.答案:A

解析：考查名词。根据下文中的"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可推

知，"我"的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功地启动发动机,"我们"被困在了湖中央，也就是说,"我们"不走

运。luck"好运;运气";answer"回答";wonder"奇迹'signal"信号"。故选A。

27.答案：D

解析：考查副词。根据上文中的"stormsmoveinfastinthemountains"和"Wewerestuckinthe

middleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可知，暴风雨迅速降临，而"我们"租的船的发动机却启动不

了，"我们"被困在湖中央。由此可推知,此处指"我们"无助地坐在那里。patiently"耐心地

";tirelessly"不知疲倦地";doubtfiilly"怀疑地";helplessly"无助地"。故选D。

28.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。上文提至U,一位渔民（把船）停了下来，扔给"我们"一根绳子，把"我们"拖了回

去。由此可推知,"我们"安全了。sorry"遗憾的;悲伤的";brave"勇敢的";safe"安全的";right"右边

的;正确的"。故选C。

29.答案：D

解析：考查名词。根据下文中的"wonderingwhatcampingfunandwewillexperiencenext"

可推知，此处指每年当"我"的丈夫把"我们"的野营车从车库里拖出来时，"我们"都充满了兴奋

感。relief"宽慰";duty"责任";pride"自豪";excitement"激动;兴奋"。故选D。

30.答案:B

解析：考查名词。通读全文可知，"我们"的两次露营经历都非常有趣，但同时也是惊险的，因为在

露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。failure"失败;失败的人（或事物）";adventure"冒险

";perfbrmance"表演";conflict"冲突;争执"。故选B。

31.答案:C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.job工作;C.home家;D.choice选择;由下句的"He

learnedthevalueandbeautyofnaturetherefromaveryyoungage.他很小的时候就懂得了自然的

美和价值"可知他很喜欢村庄的湿地，他已经把这里当作了他第二个家。故选Co

32.答案:A

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.nature自然;B.youth青年;C.culture文化;D.knowledge知识;根

据"Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands.这个村庄靠近湿地."可知湿地是属于大自然的，所以是懂

得了大自然的美。故选A。

33.答案:C

解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.precious珍贵的;B.interesting有趣的;C.disturbing烦人

的;D.awkward尴尬的；根据下句的"Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageit

causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，造成的破坏

已经赶走了许多鸟"可知这样的现象是Molai不想看到的。故选Co

34.答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.waste浪费;B.tension紧张;C.pain痛苦;D.damage毁灭;根据下

半句的"causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.洪水造成了许多鸟类的迁徙”可知这场洪水造

成了鸟类的迁徙，所以可以称作是一次毁灭性的事故。故选D。

35.答案：A

解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除了;B.However然而;©.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否

则;由下句"thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.蛇的数量也减少了"可知上文说这场洪水使

得鸟类迁徙，并且除了这些,蛇的数量也减少了。故选A。

36.答案:B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.realized意识;C.remembered记住;D.predicted预

测;由后半句"itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem.那是因为没有足够的树木

来保护它们"可知Molai意识到这场灾难的原因是没有足够的树木保护动物。故选Bo

37.答案：B

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.noise噪音;B.heat热量;C.disease疾病;D.dust灰尘;根据上文"A

floodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，造成的破坏已经赶走了许多鸟"可知是由于没有足够

的树木帮它们抵挡热量。故选B。

38.答案：D

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.directions方向;B.partners伙伴;C.help帮助;D.shelter庇护所;根

据"itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem.那是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们

"可知是让它们在白天寻找避难所。故选D。

39.答案：C

解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.labor劳工;B.police警察;C.forest森林;D.finance金融;根据下文

的"forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.去寻求帮助但是被告知在这里不能种植东

西"可知他应该是去寻求和种植有关的部门。故选C。

40.答案：B

解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rebuilt重建;B.discovered发现;C.left离开;D.managed管理;根据

本句的"Molaiwentlookingonhisown.Molai自己去寻找"和"wherehebegantoplanttrees.他开

始在那里种树"可知被告知此处无法种树后开始自己寻找地方种树，所以他发现了一个地方然

后在那个地方自己植树造林。故选B。

41.答案：C

解析：考查动词及语境理解.A.Decorating装饰;B.Observing观察;C.Watering浇水;D.Guarding

守卫;根