2024译林版七年级下册英语Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元学情调研测试卷（含答案）

译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit2Neighbourhood

单元学情调研测试卷

满分：120分时间：120分钟

I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从四个选项中选出一个连读规律和其他三个不一样的选项。

()1.A.thereisB.fourofusC.overagainD.goin

()2.A.highupB.bestdoctorC.theareaD.twooranges

()3.A.nextteamB.colddrinkC.whitecatD.turnon

()4.A.anappleB.moreorlessC.standupD.bigorange

()5.A.keepbusyB.nootherC.gooutD.weenjoy

II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()6.Myfatherisengineer.Healwayshelpsourneighboursfixdifferent

machines.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()7.一WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinSihongthisweekend?

一Itwillbecolderandthetemperaturewillfallzero,to-3℃.

A.underB.overC.belowD.above

()8.IfsalwaysagoodideatotouraroundHongcunVillageyou'dlike

toenjoytraditionalHuiculture.

A.untilB.ifC.soD.before

()9.一HowcanIgetsomeaboutthefamouswriter?

一Whydon'tyousearchtheInternet?It'seasyandfast.

A.ideaB.trouble

C.messageD.information

()lO.Wehopeourschoolcaninvitesomeexperts(专家)togiveusatalk

A.atatimeB.atthesametime

C.fromtimetotimeD.ofalltime

第1页共13页

()11.——MrZhengBeijinglastweek?

——No,butheBeijingwithhissonnextyear.

A.Did;visit;visitsB.Did;visit;willvisit

C.Does;visit;visitsD.Will;visit;willvisit

()12.一Iwantsomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasegiveme?

一Letmesee.

A.anythinginterestingenoughB.anythingenoughinteresting

C.somethingenoughinterestingD.somethinginterestingenough

()13.Assoonasthemathsteststarted,Johnhispenquicklyandbegan

toworkontheproblems.

A.putupB.pickedupC.gotupD.grewup

()14.Don'tbewhenyoubuysomething.Bewiseinchoosingthethings

youwant.

A.outofsightB.outoforderC.inahurryD.inline

()15.一ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.

一!

A.ThafsrightB.I'msure

C.You'rewelcomeD.Greatidea

III.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

MrSmithworksinahospital.Hismedicalskillsare16.Peopleliketogoto

seehim,sohe'soften17inthedaytime.Healwayshopestohaveagood18at

home.Helivesinabuildingoutsidethecity.Mostofhisneighborsarequietatnight.

19Mikeisnotoneofthem.He20thereaboutamonthago.Theyoungman

livesjustupstairs.Helikesmusicand21apianolastweek.Heworksinhisstudy

inthedaytimeandalwaysplays22pianoafterdinner.However,hecan'tplayit

very23and24alotofnoise.MrSmithcan'tfallasleep.Itmakeshim25.

Heoftengoes26andtellsMikeaboutit,butusually,theyoungmansoon27

aboutit.

第2页共13页

OnedayMikewasill.Hehadtogotothehospital.MrSmith28himoverand

said,“Ifyoustopplayingthepianoatnight,you'll29beallright.”

Whentheyoungman30,anurseasked,“Doesplayingthepianohaveanything

todowithhisrecovery(康复),MrSmith?n

“Yes,"saidMrSmith."He'soneofmyneighbors!"

()16.A.wellB.shortC.oldD.good

()17.A.busyB.freeC.happyD.strong

()18.A.partyB.tripC.dayD.rest

()19.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.And

()20.A.movesB.movedC.movingD.willmove

()21.A.boughtB.sawC.wantedD.drew

()22.A./B.aC.theD.an

()23.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.beautiful

()24.A.reachesB.doesC.hearsD.makes

()25.A.sorryB.worryC.angryD.lucky

()26.A.nearB.downC.downstairsD.upstairs

()27.A.findsB.forgetsC.cleansD.loses

()28.A.lookedB.handedC.ranD.knocked

()29.A.sometimesB.oftenC.soonD.never

()30.A.toleaveB.willleaveC.leftD.leaves

IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

James'unclelivesinasmalltown.Unlikebigcities,onlyabout13thousand

peoplelivethere.Everysummer,Jamesgoestostaywithhisuncleforafewweeks.

Peoplelivefarfromeachother.Jamescouldn'tseeotherneighbouringhouseswhen

heisathisuncle9shouse,butwhenJamesgoesoutforawalkwithhisuncle,they

usuallywalkpastsomeneighbouringhouses.Jamessoonnoticesthateverytimehis

unclewalkspastsomeone,hisunclewaves(挥手).

Jamesisverysurprisedandaskshisuncle,“Howdoyouknoweveryoneherein

theneighbourhood?"

第3页共13页

Hisuncleanswers,UIactuallydon'tknowthemall.WhenIwavetosomeoneand

weknoweachother,thatpersonishappy,butwhenIwavetosomeoneandwedon't

knoweachother,thatpersonissurprisedandheisgoingtothinkaboutthereasonI

wave.Sothatpersonhassomethingtothinkaboutfortherestoftheday.Thanksto

me,thatperson'sdayseemsshorter."

()31.HowmanypeopleliveinthesametownasJames9uncle?

A.About130.B.About1,300.

C.About13,000.D.About130,000.

()32.WhyisJamessurprisedwhenhisunclewavestoeveryone?

A.Becausetherearesomanypeopleintheneighbourhood.

B.Becausehecannotbelievehisuncleknowssomanypeople.

C.Becauseeveryonewavestohim.

D.Becausehedoesn'tthinkthatisagoodidea.

()33.Whodoestheunderlinedword"person"referto(指代)？

A.AneighbourthatJames'uncleknows.

B.AneighbourthatJames'uncledoesn'tknow.

C.James9uncle'sfriends.

D.Noneoftheabove.

B

Alongtimeago,therewasaveryfoolishthief.Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?

Whenhewantedtostealthebellonhisneighbor'sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,

tookholdof(抓住)thebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.The

thiefwasafraidandwenthome.

“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,“hesaid.Hethoughtandthought.Atlast

hehadanidea."Ah,I'llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon'tbeabletohearthe

noise."Thenextday,hewenttothedoorofhisneighbor,andtookholdofthebell.

Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothear

anything.Withanotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcameout.

“Stealmybell?I'llteachyoualesson/9theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthe

thiefonthenose.

第4页共13页

Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthe

bell."Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.Isn9thestupid?

()34.Thethiefwastryingtoget.

A.hisneighborB.thebellonhisneighbor'sdoor

C.somecottonD.adoorwithabellonit

()35.Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbefor

himtostealthebell.

A.safeB.difficultC.dangerousD.easy

()36.Theneighborhitthethiefto.

A.givehimalessonB.thankhimforstealing

C.helphimwiththebellD.behisteacher

()37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.

B.Thethiefknewwhytheneighborcameout.

C.Thethiefthoughttheneighborcouldn'thearthenoisethebellmade.

D.Thethiefdidn'twanttoknowwhytheneighborranout.

C

TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofan

apartmentbuilding.Hewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhis

firstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthe

hallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisethey

made.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,Catherineand

David,hadababy.Insteadofgivingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedthebaby

wouldsurelycryallnight.

Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwas

gone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyour

rubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditup.Iwantedtosaveyoua

trip.Haveaniceday,David."However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactof

kindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodeal

withonhiswaytowork.

第5页共13页

Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhow

impolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecame

harderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.

Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehallway.

TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheir

apartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreated(对待)him

nicely.Hewassosorrythathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealized

thatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.

()38.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Smart.B.Unfriendly.C.Kind.D.Energetic.

()39.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?

A.Adam.B.Catherine.C.David.D.Thecleaner.

()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore“inParagraph2mean?

A.忽视B.重视C.讨厌D.思考

()41.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?

A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.

B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.

C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.

D.Heshouldchangeeveryoneandgooncomplaining.

D

Billandhisfamilyliveinasix-storeybuildingforyears.Therearetwoflatson

eachfloor.Alltheneighboursgetalongverywell.Butthingshavechangedthese

days.

AnoldmanandhiswifelivedonthesecondfloornexttoBillinthepast.Bill's

motherandtheoldladyweregoodfriends.Sadly,theoldladydiedlastmonth.The

oldmancouldnotlivebyhimself,sohehadhisgrandsoncomeoverandlivewith

him.

Thegrandsonhasbeenaproblemtoalltheneighbours,includingBill'sfamily.

Billenjoysreadinginhisstudyintheevening,buttheyoungmanlikeslisteningto

loudmusiclateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendsvisithisplace.Theyholdapartyand

第6页共13页

makealotofnoise.ItmakesBilfsfamilyandotherneighboursunabletosleepat

night.

BilPsmothergetsangryabouttheoldman'sgrandsonandshewantstoknow

whytheoldmandoesn'tstophisgrandsonmakingnoise.WhenBill'smothermeets

theoldmaninthepark,sheasksifhecansleepwellatnight.Butthereissomething

wrongwiththeoldman'sears.HecannothearwhatBill'smothersaysclearlyand

askshertosaythatforasecondtime.Then,Bill'smotherknowstheanswertoher

question.

()42.Howmanyflatsarethereinthebuilding?

A.Two.B.Six.C.Ten.D.Twelve.

()43.Theoldman'sneighboursprobablythinkhisgrandson.

A.iskindtolivewithhisgrandfather

B.doesn'tsleepatnight

C.onlythinksabouthimself

D.hasfewfriends

()44.Theoldmandoesn'taskhisgrandsontostopmakingnoisebecause

A.heenjoysthenoise

B.hecannothearthenoiseclearly

C.hedoesn'twanthisneighbourstosleepwell

D.helikeshisgrandsontoomuch

()45.Wecanknowfromthestorythat.

A.theoldmanhastolivebyhimselfbecausehiswifedied

B.BilPsfamilyandotherneighboursdon'tliketheoldmanverymuch

C.Bilfsmotherknowstheoldmancannotsleepwellatnightintheend

D.theoldmandoesn'tknowhisgrandsonmakeshisneighboursunableto

sleep

V.阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Ourneighbourhoodisniceandquiet.Myhomeisinanapartmentbuilding(公寓

第7页共13页

大楼)，Theschoolisnearmyhome.46.They'reveryfriendlyandtheyhelp

uswithmanysubjects.Thereisalibrary.It'sonGreenStreet.

47.WhenIgetillorhurt(受伤)，thedoctorswillfindoutwhat'swrong

andmakemefeelbetter.48.IfsonPinkStreet.

There'salsoabigsupermarkethere.49.It'sacrossfrommyhome.But

thepostofficeisfarfrommyhome.IfIwanttopostaletter,IhavetogoalongBlue

Streetandturnrightatthesecondturning,andthenIgettoRedStreet.50..

Ithinkourneighbourhoodisagoodplacetolive.Ilikelivinghere.

A.Thereisahospitalinourneighbourhood.

B.Icanbuyalotofthingsthere.

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.ButhowcanIgettothepostoffice?

E.Therearealotofteachersinourschool.

F.GoalongRedStreetandturnrightagain.Thepostofficeisontheleft.

G.Thereisabigrestaurantinourneighbourhood.

VI.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

(A)根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。

51.TheChinesegovernmentmademany1toprotectthewildanimals.

52.Afteralongdayatwork,wedecidedtohavedinneratar.

53.——Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.WhatshouldIdo?

一Youcanaskacomputerengineerto(检查)it.

54.MrZhang(邀请)ustohavealookatthenewflat.

55.Pleaselookatthe(公告)onthewall,ifyouarestilllookingforajob.

(B)用所给词的适当形式完成句子。

56.My(wash)machinedoesn'twork.Canyouhelpme,please?

57.Millieisveryfriendly.Sheiswilling(help)othersanytime.

58.Look!Thewindowis(break).We'dbetterasksomeonetofixit.

59.Tmamemberofthe(help)handsclubinourcommunity.

60.Ifyouhavetrouble(work)outtheproblem,callme.

第8页共13页

VIL阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小

题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Todayletmeshowyou61.theplacewhereIlive.Behindmy

apartment62.(be)averysmallgarden.Ienjoy63.(take)a

walkeverymorningthere.Aftergettingoutofthegarden,Icangettoabig

supermarketsoon.64.(cross)fromthesupermarketisashoppingcenter.

It'son65.(two)Street.Therearemanykindsofshopsinthemall,

66.clothesshopsandtoyshops.67.(save)money,Iusually

usethecoupons(优惠券)whenIgoshopping.AndIoftengototherestaurantthere

withmyfamily.Butthelocalpeopleseldomhavemealsthere68.they

thinkthefoodthereisalittleexpensive.69.(live)insuchaplaceisreally

convenient.Andthebestthingisthatmy70.(friend)homesarenearhere,

vm.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

UncleHoboisatrafficpoliceman.Nowhe'sworkingonMainStreet.Anoldman

comestohim.Hesays,“Excuseme.Iwanttogotothesupermarket.Canyoutellme

thewaythere?"UncleHobosays,“Yes,ofcourse.WalkalongMainStreet,gopast

therestaurant,thebaker'sandthebank,andturnrightintoStationStreet.Godown

thestreetandthenyoucanseeastationattheendofthestreet.Yourdestination(目的

地)thesupermarketisopposite(在...对面)it.Ifsfarfromhere.Youcantakeabus

there.^^Theoldmansays,"Thankyou,sir.Isthereatearoomnearhere?”UncleHobo

thinksforawhileandsays,“Yes.It'soppositethebank."Theoldmanthankshimand

thenleaves.Severalminuteslater,theoldmancomestoUncleHoboagain.Hegives

acupofteatohimandsays,"Thankyou,youngman.”

根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。

71.WhatisUncleHobo?

72.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?

73.Asanoldman,howcanhegetthere?

第9页共13页

74.IsthetearoomnearMainStreet?

75.WhatdoestheoldmanthankUncleHobowith?

IX.书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是丹尼尔，请根据下面的表格提示，以“MyCommunity"为题,写一篇

80词左右的短文，介绍自己的社区。

姓名Daniel

年龄14

学校ChushuiMiddleSchool

社区HappyTownCommunity

人物oldpeople,youngchildren,...

环境tallbuildings,asmallgarden,shops,restaurants,quiet,helpful

MyCommunity

第10页共13页

参考答案

I.1-5DBDBA

II.6.B

7.C【点拨】此处指下降到零度以下，用belowo

8.B【点拨】空处考查if引导的条件状语从句，后面是前面的条件。

9.DIO.C

11.B根据时间状语lastweek可知第一句应用一般过去时；第二句根据时间状

语nextyear可知应用一般将来时。

12.D想得到肯定回答时，疑问句用something；形容词修饰不定代词需要后置，

enough修饰形容词需要后置。

13.B考查动词短语辨析。根据“hispenquicklyandbegantoworkontheproblems^^

可知是拿起笔开始答题。

14.C根据“Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.”可知，购物时要明智选择，

所以不能匆忙购物。

15.C

III.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生的邻居对他休息的影响。

16-20DADBB21-25ACBDC26-30DBACC

IV.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯的叔叔居住的小镇及叔叔喜欢每天和认

识以及不认识的邻里挥手问候的故事。

31.C

32.B细节理解题。根据"Jamesisverysurprisedandaskshisuncle,4Howdoyou

knoweveryonehereintheneighbourhood?”'可知詹姆斯对叔叔认识那么多邻居

感到惊讶。故选B。

33.B细节理解题。根据语境可知画线单词指