2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：语法专项突破重点知识解析试题集

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：语法专项突破重点知识解析试题集考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He__________toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goesB.wentC.goestoD.go2.Mymother__________theflowersinthegarden.A.arewateringB.iswateringC.waswateringD.willwater3.They__________tothecinemalastnight.A.wentB.goC.goneD.willgo4.He__________inthelibrarywhenIcamein.A.isreadingB.readsC.readD.readed5.I__________tothemovieswithmyfriendsyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.willgo6.She__________alettertoherparentsthismorning.A.wroteB.writesC.writingD.written7.Thesun__________upat6:00a.m.A.risesB.roseC.risesupD.roseup8.He__________inChinafortenyears.A.haslivedB.livesC.livedD.live9.I__________tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went10.She__________toschoolbybus.A.goesB.goingC.goD.went二、填空题要求：根据所给句子，从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11.__________ismyfavoritecolor.A.ItB.TheyC.It'sD.Their12.__________arethemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.A.TheyB.ItC.ThemD.Its13.__________isagoodbook.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These14.__________aremyparents.A.TheyB.ThemC.ItD.Its15.__________isthebestmovieI'veeverseen.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These16.__________isthetallestbuildinginourcity.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These17.__________aremyclassmates.A.TheyB.ThemC.ItD.Its18.__________isthesun.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These19.__________ismymother.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.These20.__________arethebestsingersintheworld.A.TheyB.ThemC.ItD.Its四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Lilylovedtoexplorethemountainsanddiscovernewthings.Oneday,shedecidedtogoonahikingtriptothehighestpeakinthearea.Lilypackedherbackpackwithfood,water,andamap.Shestartedherjourneyearlyinthemorning.Assheclimbedhigher,theairbecamecolderandthescenerymorebeautiful.Shesawdeer,rabbits,andevenabear!Suddenly,Lilyrealizedshewaslost.Shelookedathermapbutcouldn'tunderstandit.Shebecameworriedandscared.Shesatdownunderatreeandcried.Afterawhile,akindoldmanappeared.HeaskedLilywhatwaswrong.Shetoldhimshewaslost.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Don'tworry,I'llhelpyoufindyourway."TheoldmanshowedLilyhowtoreadthemapandgavehersometipsonhowtonavigate.Lilyfollowedtheoldman'sadviceandsoonfoundherwaybacktothevillage.Fromthatdayon,Lilyneverforgotthekindnessoftheoldman.Shelearnedthateveninthedarkesttimes,thereisalwayshope.21.WhatdidLilypackinherbackpack?A.Food,water,andamap.B.Amap,acompass,andafirstaidkit.C.Acamera,ajournal,andamap.D.Asleepingbag,aflashlight,andamap.22.WhatdidLilyseeonherhikingtrip?A.Birds,insects,andasquirrel.B.Deer,rabbits,andabear.C.Flowers,butterflies,andaturtle.D.Fish,snakes,andacrocodile.23.WhydidLilybecomeworriedandscared?A.Shewastiredandhungry.B.Shewaslostandcouldn'tfindherway.C.Shewascaughtinastorm.D.Shewasbittenbyasnake.24.HowdidtheoldmanhelpLily?A.Hegavehersomefoodandwater.B.Heshowedherhowtoreadthemapandgavehernavigationtips.C.Heofferedheraridebacktothevillage.D.Hetoldhertostayputandwaitforhelp.25.WhatdidLilylearnfromherexperience?A.Toalwaysbepreparedforahikingtrip.B.Tonevertruststrangers.C.Thatevenindifficulttimes,thereisalwayshope.D.Toavoidhikingaloneinthemountains.五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithelpstostrengthentheheart,improvelungfunction,andmaintainahealthyweight.Additionally,exercisecanreducetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobic,strengthtraining,flexibility,andbalanceexercises.Aerobicexercises,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,increasetheheartrateandimprovecardiovascularhealth.Strengthtrainingexercises,suchasliftingweightsorusingresistancebands,helptobuildmusclemassandimprovebonedensity.Flexibilityexercises,suchasyogaorstretching,improvejointmobilityandreducetheriskofinjury.Balanceexercises,suchastaichiorstandingononefoot,helptoimprovestabilityandpreventfalls.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseeachweek.Inaddition,adultsshouldalsoperformmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredaysperweek.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainthedifferenttypesofexercise.B.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.C.Todiscussthebenefitsofexercise.D.Toprovideascheduleforexercising.27.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofexercise?A.Itcanhelptostrengthentheheartandimprovelungfunction.B.Itcanreducetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseases.C.Itcanhelptomaintainahealthyweight.D.Alloftheabove.28.Whichtypeofexerciseismentionedasbeingbeneficialforimprovingcardiovascularhealth?A.StrengthtrainingB.FlexibilityexercisesC.AerobicexerciseD.Balanceexercises29.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseisrecommendedperweekforadults?A.30minutesB.60minutesC.90minutesD.150minutes30.Accordingtothepassage,howoftenshouldadultsperformmuscle-strengtheningactivities?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesaweekD.Fourtimesaweek六、短文改错要求：阅读下面短文，按照题目要求对短文进行修改。Myfavoriteanimalisthelion.Lionsarethekingofthejungle.Theyhaveastrongbodyandabeautifulmane.Lionsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledprides.Apridecanhave10to30lions.Thelionessesdomostofthehunting.Thelionessesworktogethertocatchprey.Themalelionsprotectthepride.Theyalsofightothermalelionstobecomethealphamale.Thelionesseshaveagestationperiodofabout110days.Theygivebirthtoalitterof1to5cubs.Thecubsstaywiththeirmothersforabouttwoyears.Afterthistime,theybegintohuntwiththepride.Lionsareanimportantpartoftheecosystem.Theyhelptocontrolthepopulationofotheranimals.Unfortunately,lionsareendangered.Weneedtoprotectthemsotheydon'tbecomeextinct.31.(将is改为are)32.(将mane改为mane's)33.(将socialanimals改为socialanimal)34.(将prides改为pride)35.(将10to30lions改为10to30lion)36.(将do改为does)37.(将prey改为prey's)38.(将Theyalso改为Themalelionsalso)39.(将gestationperiodofabout110days改为gestationperiodofabout110days')40.(将givesbirthtoalitterof1to5cubs改为givebirthtoalitterof1to5cubs)41.(将staywiththeirmothersforabouttwoyears改为staywiththeirmotherforabouttwoyears)42.(将Afterthistime改为Afterthistime,they)43.(将helptocontrolthepopulationofotheranimals改为helptocontrolthepopulationsofotheranimals)44.(将lionsareendangered改为lionsarebecomingendangered)45.(将sotheydon'tbecomeextinct改为sothattheydon'tbecomeextinct)本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.解析：根据句意，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选A。2.B.Mymotheriswateringtheflowersinthegarden.解析：根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。3.A.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。4.A.HeisreadinginthelibrarywhenIcamein.解析：根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。5.A.Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriendsyesterday.解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。6.A.Shewrotealettertoherparentsthismorning.解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选A。7.A.Thesunrisesupat6:00a.m.解析：根据句意，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选A。8.A.HehaslivedinChinafortenyears.解析：根据句意，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选A。9.B.Igotothelibraryeveryday.解析：根据句意，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选B。10.A.Shegoestoschoolbybus.解析：根据句意，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故选A。二、填空题11.C.It's解析：根据句意，指代不可数名词，用it's，故选C。12.A.They解析：根据句意，指代可数名词复数，用they，故选A。13.C.It解析：根据句意，指代不可数名词，用it，故选C。14.A.They解析：根据句意，指代可数名词复数，用they，故选A。15.C.It解析：根据句意，指代不可数名词，用it，故选C。16.A.It解析：根据句意，指代不可数名词，用it，故选A。17.A.They解析：根据句意，指代可数名词复数，用they，故选A。18.C.It解析：根据句意，指代不可数名词，用it，故选C。19.C.It解析：根据句意，指代不可数名词，用it，故选C。20.A.They解析：根据句意，指代可数名词复数，用they，故选A。四、完形填空21.A.Food,water,andamap.解析：根据短文内容，Lily在背包里装了食物、水和地图，故选A。22.B.Deer,rabbits,andabear.解析：根据短文内容，Lily在旅途中看到了鹿、兔子和熊，故选B。23.B.Shewaslostandcouldn'tfindherway.解析：根据短文内容，Lily迷路了，找不到回家的路，故选B。24.B.Heshowedherhowtoreadthemapandgavehernavigationtips.解析：根据短文内容，老先生教Lily如何阅读地图，并给了她一些导航建议，故选B。25.C.Thatevenindifficulttimes,thereisalwayshope.解析：根据短文内容，Lily从这次经历中学到了即使在困难时期，总有希望，故选C。五、阅读理解26.B.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.解析：根据短文内容，文章旨在鼓励人们定期锻炼，故选B。27.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据短文内容，锻炼有助于增强心脏、改善肺功能、维持健康体重，并降低患慢性疾病的风险，故选D。28.C.Aerobicexercise解析：根据短文内容，有氧运动如跑步、游泳和骑自行车可以提高心率，改善心血管健康，故选C。29.D.150minutes解析：根据短文内容，成年人每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动或75分钟的剧烈强度有氧运动，故选D。30.B.Twiceaweek解析：根据短文内容，成年人每周应进行两次或更多次的肌肉力量训练，故选B。六、短文改错31.(将is改为are)解析：主语为复数名词lions，谓语动词应使用复数形式，故将is改为are。32.(将mane改为mane's)解析：mane是mane的名词单数形式，应使用所有格形式mane's，故将mane改为mane's。33.(将socialanimals改为socialanimal)解析：social是形容词，应修饰名词animal，故将socialanimals改为socialanimal。34.(将prides改为pride)解析：pride是名词单数形式，故将prides改为pride。35.(将10to30lions改为10to30lion)解析：lion是可数名词单数形式，故将10to30lions改为10to30lion。36.(将do改为does)解析：主语为第三人称单数lions，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故将do改为does。37.(将prey改为prey's)解析：prey是名词单数形式，应使用所有格形式prey's，故将prey改为prey's。38.(将Theyalso