2024外研版七年级下册英语Unit6 Hitting the road 单元测试卷（含答案）

外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit6Hittingtheroad

单元测试卷

满分：120分限时：120分钟

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

（）1.HowdidthemangotoDalian?

()3.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?

A.Gotothebeach.

B.Watchamovie.

C・Visithisgrandpa.

()4.WheredidJohngolastweekend?

A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToXi'an.

()5.WhovisitedPariswiththemanlastmonth?

A.Hisuncle.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.

n.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题i分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

()6.HowwasMary'striptoBeijing?

A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.

第1页共17页

()7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?

A.TheSummerPalace.

B.TheForbiddenCity.

C.TheGreatWall.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

()8.HowdoesKevinusuallytravel?

A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

()9.WhenwillthegirlgotoKunming?

A.Thisspring.B.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.

()10.Whowillgowiththegirl?

A.Herfather.B.Herfriends.C.Hermother.

Ill,短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

()11.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

()12.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?

A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.

()13.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

()14.WhatwasFrank'strouble?

A.Hefelldown.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Helosthiscamera.

()15.WhohelpedFrank?

A.Avisitor.

B.Aclassmate.

C-Azookeeper.

W.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

第2页共17页

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空

仅填一词。短文读两遍。

AStudyTripinHefei

WhoStudentsofGrade16.________.

Climbahill,haveapicnicandvisita17.________nearby.

Learnsomethingaboutpeople's18.________andseesomevaluable

What

thingstheyusedbefore.

Bringlunchand19.________andwearsportsshoes.

WhenMeetattheschoolgateat20.________inthemorning.

第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）

V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

()21.FujianisthesouthofChinaandthesouthwestofJapan.

A.in;onB.in;toC.to;onD.to;in

()22.Wedon'tmuchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandtheart.

A.expressB.excuseC.expectD.explain

()23.Youshouldthink___beforetakingthejob,anddon'tdoitjustforfun.

A.quicklyB.seriouslyC.proudlyD.simply

()24.Don'tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon'tknowhowitis.

A.deepB.farC.longD.huge

()25.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandhard

work.

A.makeB.achieveC.discoverD.succeed

()26.一WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

一IthinkEnglishisasasChinese.

A.usefulB.moreuseful

C-mostusefulD.themostuseful

()27.I'msleepy.Isleepingathometogoingoutforawalk.

第3页共17页

A.preferB.like

C.wantD.love

（）28.一Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour?

一Yes,IsleptwellandIlikedthebreakfast.

A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.library

（）29.-XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.

-Wonderful!Iamhisnextperformance（表演）.

A.thankfulforB.payingattentionto

C.gettingusedtoD.lookingforwardto

（）30.一Someonestole（偷）mynewphonelastnight.

A.That'sallright.B.I'mafraidnot.

C.Howawful!D.Noproblem.

VI,完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

A［新素材•沿北京中轴线的旅行］

It'saveryhotday.Over10studentsspendaboutthreehoursridingbikesalong

thecentralaxis（中轴线）ofBeijing.Itsalittletiring（使人疲劳的），31allof

themhaveagoodtime.

SamfromtheUKisoneofthem."Thebike32isreallynice.Imake

manynewfriendsontheway.Theyarevery33andtheyhelpmealot,“he

says.

TheBeijingCentralAxisis7.8kmlong.Manyplacesof34areonornearit,

liketheBellandDrumTowersandtheTiananmenSquare.Alongtheway,their

teacherMr.Wu35theseplacesandtellsstories.Thestudentslearnalotabout

Beijing.Samenjoysmanyofthe36ontheaxis.Hethinkstheyarereally

wonderfulplacesforpeopletovisit.He37toseemoreinterestingpartsof

Beijinginthefuture.

第4页共17页

Mr.Wuis38thatthestudentslikethetrip."Toreallygettoknowacity,

onecannotjuststayintheclassroom,“hesays.Heisinterestedinbikeriding.It'sa

good39.Beijingisverybeautiful.Hehopespeoplefromdifferentplaces

can40it.Andenjoyingthecitybybikeisgreatfun.

()31.A.butB.andC.soD.or

()32.A.museumB.show

C.tourD.model

()33.A.hugeB.lucky

C.differentD.friendly

()34.A.interestB.mindC.peopleD.food

()35.A.discussesB.introduces

C.paintsD.designs

()36.A.picturesB.buildings

C.worksD.matches

()37.A.expectsB.startsC.teachesD.helps

()38.A.sadB.gladC-angryD・sorry

()39.A.jobB.language

C.clubD・activity

()40.A.spendB.leaveC.loveD.change

Notlongago,myfamilytraveledtoCancun,Mexico.Itsacity41forits

beachesandwatersports.There,myparents42meaboogieboard(冲浪板)for

550pesos(比索).Imadeupmymindtomakethemostofit.

Everyday,Ibroughtittothebeachto43thewaves.Butitwastimeto

44.Wecouldbringitbackwithus,butitwouldcostalottotakeithome.SoI

decidedtosellitatthe45wewerestayinginbeforegoingtotheairport.

Ithoughtitwouldbe46,butitwasnot.Iwrotethewords“UsedBoogie

Board:200pesos"onapieceofpaperandstuckitonmyboard.Ihelditupand

walkedthroughthehotel,butnooneshowedany47

第5页共17页

Mymomwantedmetogiveitawayfor48butIbelievedIcouldsellit.I

evenlowered(降低)thepriceto100pesos.However,15minuteslater,Iwasstill

holdingupmyboard.WhenIwasaboutto49amiddle-agedwomanboughtit!

IranbacktoMom50abigsmileonmyfacethewholeway.

()41.A.enjoyableB.fantastic

C.comfortableD-famous

()42.A.boughtB.borrowedC・achieveD.won

()43.A.touchB.rideC-reachD.break

()44.A.tryB.waitC.shareD.leave

()45.A.farmB.schoolC-hotelD.zoo

()46.A.easyB.hardC-creativeD.amazing

()47.A.resultB.interestC.talentD.fact

()48.A.freeB.funC.jokeD.time

()49.A.getupB.giveupC.standupD.pickup

()50.A.inB.onC.withD.through

vn.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余

选项。

(Duringthelunchbreak,DavidasksEllaabouthertrip.)

David：Iheardyoutookatriplastweek,Ella.51.

Ella：Itwasgreat!

David：Wheredidyougo?

Ella：IwenttoShexian,Anhui.Mymomwenttherewithme.Mydadwasbusy,sohe

didn'tgowithus.

David：52.

Ella：Forthreedays.Duringourstaythere,wewenttomanyfunplaces.

David：53.

Ella：Yes.Itisoneofthefourbest-preserved(保存最完好的)ancienttownsin

China.54.Wealsotastedmanykindsofdeliciousfoodthere.

第6页共17页

David：55.

Ella：That'sforsure!

A.Whodidyougotherewith?

B.Wecouldn'tmissit.

C.Soundslikeyouhadagreattrip.

D・Howwasyourtrip?

E.Itwasanoldtown.

F.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

G.DidyouvisitHuizhouAncientTownthere?

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

VID.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

Alicestayedatheraunt'shomeinZhengzhouduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

HercousinGracetookhertovisitsomeinterestingplaces.Hereareheractivities.

?c）-

0A°0

»6/00

Day1Day2

Day3

pancakes,orange

porridge,eggs,milk,pancakes,

Breakfastjuice,fruit

zongzibananas

salad

cabbageandtofusoup,

noodles,chicken,rice,vegetables,

Lunchbeef

vegetablesaladfishsoup

dumplings,fish

•Visitedthe•Hadfunin丁c•Watcheda

sciencemuseumanrobotshow

Trip

inthemorningamusementparkfrominthe

/cc'、

•Enjoyed8：30amto11：00ammorning

第7页共17页

thesunshine•Pickedfruit•Wenttobuygifts

/A

onthebeachintheonafarmfbrherparentsand

afternoonfrom3：30pmto5：friendsinthe

•Learntsurfing00pmafternoon

from•Walked•Tookthetrainat6：

5：00pmto6：30pmalongthe00pm

foodstreetinthe

evening

()56.WhatdidAlicehaveforlunchontheseconddaythere?

()57.HowlongdidittakeAlicetolearnsurfing?

A-Oneandahalfhours.B.Twohours.

C-Twoandahalfhours.D.Fortyminutes.

()58.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Alicewenthomebyplane.

B-Alicedidn'tliketherobotshow.

C-Alicehadpancakeseachmorning.

D.Alicehadagreattimeonthesecondday.

B

©GoremeisabeautifultowninTiirkiye.Herearesomeofthecoolthings

visitorscandoinGoreme.

•Stayinacave(山洞)hotel

②StayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearn

howpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea.

•Takeahotairballoontrip

③Over20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonin

theskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareover100balloonsflyingeverydayearlyin

themorning.ItisthebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoreme.

第8页共17页

•Visittheopen-airmuseum

④Theopen-airmuseumisaboutfifteenminutes1walkawayfromthecentreof

Goreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone*sjourneytoGoreme.

•Seethemagicalrockshapes

⑤TheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyare

madebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsof

animals.

@IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTiirkiye,themagicalGoremecanbea

wonderfulplace.

()59.ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis.

A.visitingtheopen-airmuseum

B-seeingthemagicalrockshapes

C.stayinginacavehotel

D.takingahotairballoontrip

()60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?

A.StayinginGoreme.

B-Stayinginacavehotel.

C-Livinginthisarea.

D.Livinginstonecaves.

()61.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?

A.Adiary.

B-Atravelguide.

C-Ahistorybook.

D-Afoodmagazine.

()62.［新考法•篇章结构］Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②/③/④⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥

C.①②③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④⑤⑥

C

Doyouliketravelling?Howcanyoumakeyourtripinteresting?Here'ssome

advice.

第9页共17页

Read!Beforeyouleave,youshouldfindsomeinformationabouttheplace,such

asgeography,historyandpeople.Youcanunderstandtheplacebetterbyreading.

Takephotos!Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,remembertochoosethemost

specialsights.Don'tchoosethesightsyoucanseeinotherplaces.Forexample,

QingdaoandNingboarecoastalcities,sodon'tonlytakephotosofthesea.You

shouldtakephotosofsomethingelse,too.

Taste!You'dbettertastesomespecialsinthearea.Foodinsomeplacesisvery

delicious.Sowhynottasteit?

Write!Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook,soyoucan

writedownwhatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.

()63.Whatshouldwedobeforewetraveltoaplace?

A.Decidewhentoleave.

B.Learnsomethingaboutit.

C.Knowwhichbustotake.

D.Decidewhichhoteltostayat.

()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coastal"mean?

A.neartheseaB.nearthehill

C-neartheriverD.nearthetown

()65.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoMakeYourTripInteresting

B.HowtoMakeaTravelPlan

C.TheMostPopularWaytoTravel

D.TheBestPlacetoTravel

D

Chongqingisabeautifulcityandthepeopletherearefriendly.I'mJuliefroma

middleschoolinBeijing.Lastsummerholiday,myparentsandIwentonatripto

Chongqing.ButitwashotandwetmostofthetimethosedaysinChongqing.Idon't

liketheweathertherebutIlovethefoodandscenery(风景).

Onemorning,itwasrainy.WejuststayedatthehotelandIfeltreallybored

becausewehadnothingtodobutsleepandwatchTV.Luckily,itstoppedrainingat

第io页共0页

noon.Sowewentouttoeatsomethingspecialforlunch-Chongqinghotpot.Itis

quitedifferentfromBeijinghotpot.Thefoodisreallyhotandspicy(辛辣的).After

lunch,wewenttovisitHongyadongbecausequitealotofvisitorstoldusthatitwasa

goodplacetovisit.Itwasreallyfantastic!Therearelotsofoldandbeautifulbuildings

alongthewayandnicefoodfromallovertheworld.Ireallywonderedwhatlifewas

likethereinthepast.IdidenjoywalkingaroundHongyadongbecausetherewere

manytastysnacks.WetriedAmericancoffee,ItalianpizzaandBritishteathere.

Whatawonderfultimewespent!IbelieveChongqingwillbemorebeautifuland

I'msureIwillcomebackagainsomedayinthenearfuture.

()66.WhatwastheweatherlikemostofthetimewhenJuliewasinChongqing?

A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwassunny.

C・Itwashotandwet.D.Itwasnice.

()67.WhydidJuliefeelboredwhenitwasrainy?

A.Becauseshecouldn'teatfood.

B-Becauseitwascold.

C.Becausethefoodwasreallyspicy.

D.BecauseshehadnothingtodobutsleepandwatchTV.

()68.WhatdoesJuliethinkofHongyadong?

A.Fantastic.B.Relaxing.

C.Boring.D.Difficult.

()69.WhatdoesJuliereallywanttotellus?

A.Chongqing'shotpot.

B.Hersummerholiday.

C.Hongyadongisfantastic.

D.Chongqingisabeautifulcity.

E

©Peopleliketotakeacitywalknow.Whatisacitywalk?Itmeanspeople

travelaroundacityonfoot.

第11页共0页

②Somepeopledon'thaveaplanforacitywalk.Theyjustwalk

alongthestreetwithsomefriends.Whentheyseeadrinkshop,they

goandbuysomedrinks.Whentheyseeamuseum,theygoandhave

alook.Aftertheycomeout,theyturntoanotherstreetandkeeponwalking.Thereare

alwayssurpriseswhentakingacitywalk.Peoplemayfindaverynicenoodleshop,or

theymaybuyacutebag…Thesesurprisesoftenmakepeoplehappy.

(3)Theyplantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecity,sotheygotosomeold

streetsandvisitsomeoldbuildings.Someplantoeatsomethingdelicious,sothey

walktotherestaurantsandenjoythefood…

④Acitywalkcanhelppeoplelearnabouttheircity,andit'salsogoodexercise.

Howaboutputtingonyoursportsshoesandtakingacitywalkwithyourparentsat

theweekend?

()70.Peoplealwaysfindwhentheydon'thaveanyplansforacitywalk.

A.surprises

B.friends

C-niceshops

D-restaurants

()71.［新考法•信息还原］Whatcanweputin"”?

A.Thebestwaytoseethecityisonfoot.

B.It'sinterestingtotravelaroundthecity.

C.Somepeoplemakeaplanforacitywalk.

D.Peopleenjoythiswaytotakeacitywalk.

()72.Whatdoesthetextmainly(主要地)tellus?

A.Whatacitywalkis.

B-Howtoplanacitywalk.

C.Howtoknowaboutyourcity.

D.Whatyouweartotakeacitywalk.

第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

第12页共17页

Saturday,June16th

Inthemorning,wewentcampinginGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecause

itwasasunnyday.Wewantedtohaveawonderfultwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,we

keptsingingandtalking.

Thenwewenttohavelunchbythelake.However,whenwefinishedourlunchat

oneo'clock,itbegantorain.Unluckily,nobodybroughtanumbrella.Weranabout

butwecouldfindnoplacetohide.

Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Wewerefarawayfromour

campsite（野营地）.Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcampass“旨南针）showedthat

wewentthewrongway.Welostourway!

Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionbecauseitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwe

couldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.ChrisandI

triedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Buteverythingwasnotdry.Wecouldn'tmake

thefire.Wewaitedinsidethetent.Althoughwewerewetandcold,wetalkedand

laughedalot.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtostopthe

campingtripandwentbackhomebecauseallofuswereverytired.

Thiscampingtripmaynotbesuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndI

learnthatthemostimportantthingisteamspirit.

73.Whendidthewritergocamping?（不超过5个词）

74.Howdidtheyknowtheylosttheirway?（不超过5个词）

75.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthecampingtrip?（不超过10个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

第13页共0页

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76.Totellyouthet（实话）,Idon'tknowtheoldman.

77.Youshouldr（回复）inwritingtothisemail.

78.Itisimportantforustounderstandthem（最重要的）ideaofthearticle.

79.1likec（爬）themountainwithmyfriendsonweekends.

80.We'reveryc（好奇的）aboutthehighschoollife.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。

假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分

享你的某次旅行经历。

要点提示：

1.Whenandwheredidyougo?

2.Whodidyougowith?

3.Whathappenedonyourtrip?

4.Whatdidyoulearn?

提示词：wisdom智慧；crowded拥挤的

注意：词数70左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

How'sitgoing?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiHua

第14页共0页

答案

I.1.W：IheardyouflewtoDalianlastweek.

M：Yes.Ihadanenjoyabletrip.

2.W：Howwasyourvacation?

M：Itwasgreat!Iwenttothebeach!

3.W：Jack,didyougototheconcertlastweekend?

M：No,Iwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandpa.

4.W：Hey,John!Whydoyouwalklikethat?

M：IwalkedtoolongwhenIvisitedShanghailastweekend.Nowmylegshurt.

5.W：James,IhearyouvisitedPariswithyourunclelastmonth.Didyouhaveagood

time?

M：Oh,yes.Thetripwasveryexciting.AndwevisitedtheEiffelTower.

II.Text1

M：Hello,Mary.HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastmonth?

W：Wonderful!

M：Whatdidyoudothere?

W：IvisitedtheBird'sNest,theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity,buttheGreat

Wallwasmyfavouritepart.

M：Soundsinteresting!Ilookforwardtogoingthereoneday.

Text2

W：Hi,Kevin,doyouoftentravelbyplane?

M：No,Iusuallytravelbytrain.

W：Metoo!ButIwillflytoKunmingthissummervacation.

M：Soundsgreat!Theweatherthereisnottoocoldortoohot.

W：Yes.ItiscalledChuncheng.

M：Willyourparentsgowithyou?

W：NojustmyDadandme.MyMumwon'tbefreethissummervacation.

III.Oneday,Frank'sclasswentonatriptoazoo.Whentheygotthere,theywere

veryhappy.Thereweresomanykindsofanimals,suchastigers,bearsandsoon.

Frankwenttoseethemonkeysfirstwithhisfriends.Whenhewastakingphotos

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