2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译能力培养）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译能力培养）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解与翻译要求：请根据下列句子中的划线部分，从四个选项中选出最合适的词语填入空白处，并进行翻译。1.Theyoungmanstoodthere,hiseyesfixedonthedistanthorizon.A.focused;长期注视B.gazing;目不转睛地看C.looking;看D.peering;仔细看2.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyalongthepath,hismindpreoccupiedwithmemoriesofthepast.A.busy;忙碌的B.occupied;忙碌的C.busywith;忙于D.occupiedwith;忙于3.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitsuddenlystartedtorain.A.began;开始B.started;开始C.beganwith;开始D.startedwith;开始4.Sheisagoodteacherandalwaysencouragesherstudentstolearn.A.motivates;鼓励B.encourages;鼓励C.inspires;激励D.stimulates;激发5.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoimprovethequalityofeducationinourcountry.A.adopted;通过B.passed;通过C.enacted;制定D.issued;发布6.Hespentalotoftimepreparingfortheexamandfinallypasseditwithflyingcolors.A.preparing;准备B.preparingfor;准备C.preparingto;准备D.preparingwith;准备7.Thestudentsweredisappointedwhentheylearnedthattheschooltriphadbeencanceled.A.frustrated;沮丧的B.disappointed;失望的C.upset;不安的D.sad;悲伤的8.Shewaspraisedforherexcellentperformanceinthespeechcontest.A.appreciated;感谢B.praised;赞扬C.appreciatedfor;感谢D.praisedfor;赞扬9.Thedoctorprescribedamedicineforhispatienttorelievethepain.A.wrote;写B.ordered;命令C.prescribed;开处方D.recommended;推荐10.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsbusinessintonewmarketsandachievedsignificantsuccess.A.broadened;扩大B.expanded;扩大C.widened;扩大D.extended;扩展二、完形填空要求：请根据下列短文的内容，从四个选项中选出最合适的词语填入空白处。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformationandallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,alongwithitsadvantages,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Thefirstchallengeisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itiseasytogetlostinthevastseaofdata.Thiscanleadtostressandconfusion.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopgoodinformationmanagementskills.Thesecondchallengeisprivacyconcerns.WhenweusetheInternet,ourpersonalinformationmaybeexposedtopotentialthreats.Itiscrucialtobecautiousaboutsharingsensitivedataonline.Anotherchallengeiscyberbullying.TheInternetprovidesaplatformforpeopletoharassothers.Thisbehaviorcancauseseverepsychologicalharmtothevictims.Weshouldstrivetocreateapositiveonlineenvironmentandreportcyberbullyingwhenweencounterit.Lastly,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecandisruptourdailyroutinesandaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.11.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformationandallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,alongwithitsadvantages,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.A.necessaryB.significantC.beneficialD.important12.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itiseasytogetlostinthevastseaofdata.Thiscanleadtostressandconfusion.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopgoodinformationmanagementskills.A.skillfulB.proficientC.effectiveD.efficient13.WhenweusetheInternet,ourpersonalinformationmaybeexposedtopotentialthreats.Itiscrucialtobecautiousaboutsharingsensitivedataonline.A.cautiousB.carefulC.watchfulD.alert14.Thebehaviorcancauseseverepsychologicalharmtothevictims.Weshouldstrivetocreateapositiveonlineenvironmentandreportcyberbullyingwhenweencounterit.A.striveB.struggleC.fightD.compete15.ExcessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecandisruptourdailyroutinesandaffectourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.A.healthyB.goodC.normalD.regular三、阅读理解要求：请阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Itprovidesnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Regularexercisecanhelppreventchronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsoimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmusclesandbones,andenhancesoverallfitness.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exercisehasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Ithelpsreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Exercisepromotestheproductionofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Italsoimprovessleepqualityandboostsself-confidence.Itisimportanttonotethatexercisedoesnothavetobeintenseortime-consuming.Evenshortperiodsofmoderateexercise,suchaswalking,canhavesignificantbenefits.Thekeyistobeconsistentandmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.Herearesometipsforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailylife:1.Setrealisticgoalsandtrackyourprogress.2.Findanexerciseroutinethatyouenjoyandsticktoit.3.Maketimeforexercise,justlikeyouwouldforotherimportantactivities.4.Seeksupportfromfriends,family,orafitnesscommunitytostaymotivated.5.Bepatientandpersistent,asresultsmaynotbeimmediate.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisimportantformentalhealth.C.Exercisecanpreventchronicdiseases.D.Exerciseshouldbeapartofyourdailyroutine.17.Whataresomeofthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?A.Ithelpsreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.B.Itimprovessleepqualityandboostsself-confidence.C.Itstrengthensmusclesandbones.D.Itenhancesoverallfitness.18.Whatisthekeytomaintainingahealthyexerciseroutine?A.Setrealisticgoalsandtrackyourprogress.B.Findanexerciseroutinethatyouenjoyandsticktoit.C.Maketimeforexerciseandseeksupport.D.Alloftheabove.19.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailylife?A.Exerciseshouldbeintenseandtime-consuming.B.Exercisedoesnothavetobeintenseortime-consuming.C.Exerciseshouldbeapartofyourdailyroutine.D.Exerciseshouldbeyouronlypriority.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforincorporatingexerciseintoyourdailylife?A.Setrealisticgoalsandtrackyourprogress.B.Findanexerciseroutinethatyouenjoyandsticktoit.C.Maketimeforexerciseandseeksupport.D.Exerciseshouldbeyouronlypriority.四、翻译应用要求：请将下列段落翻译成英语。随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence,AI）已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。从智能家居到自动驾驶，AI正在改变我们的生活方式。然而，随着AI技术的广泛应用，人们对于隐私保护和数据安全的担忧也在日益增加。为了确保AI技术的健康发展，我们必须在创新与规范之间找到平衡点。五、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.描述你最喜欢的季节及其原因。2.说明这个季节的特点，如天气、活动等。3.分享你在这个季节的一些难忘经历。六、语法与错误识别要求：请从下列句子中选择一个正确的句子，并解释为什么其他句子是错误的。1.a.IhavebeentoParislastyear.b.IhavebeentoParislastyear.c.IhadbeentoParislastyear.d.IwenttoParislastyear.2.a.Sheistallerthanherbrother.b.Sheistallerthanherbrother.c.Shewastallerthanherbrother.d.Sheistallerthanherbrother.3.a.Thestudentswerediscussingabouttheproject.b.Thestudentswerediscussingabouttheproject.c.Thestudentswerediscussingtheproject.d.Thestudentswerediscussingabouttheproject.4.a.Hehasfinishedhishomework.b.Hehasfinishedhishomework.c.Hehavefinishedhishomework.d.Hehadfinishedhishomework.5.a.Shedoesn'tliketoeatspicyfood.b.Shedoesn'tliketoeatspicyfood.c.Shedonotliketoeatspicyfood.d.Shedoesn'tlikeeatingspicyfood.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇理解与翻译1.B.gazing;目不转睛地看解析：固定搭配题。Hiseyesfixedonthedistanthorizon表示“他的眼睛紧盯着远处的地平线”，这里强调的是目光的专注，因此选B。2.B.occupied;忙碌的解析：固定搭配题。Hismindpreoccupiedwithmemoriesofthepast表示“他的思绪被对过去的回忆所占据”，这里强调的是思想上的忙碌，因此选B。3.B.started;开始解析：固定搭配题。Itstartedtorain表示“开始下雨”，是常见的表达方式，因此选B。4.B.encourages;鼓励解析：固定搭配题。Alwaysencouragesherstudentstolearn表示“一直鼓励她的学生去学习”，encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，因此选B。5.C.enacted;制定解析：固定搭配题。Thegovernmenthasenactedseveralpolicies表示“政府已经制定了多项政策”，enactpolicies是固定搭配，因此选C。6.B.preparingfor;准备解析：固定搭配题。Hespentalotoftimepreparingfortheexam表示“他花了很多时间为考试做准备”，prepareforsth.是固定搭配，因此选B。7.B.disappointed;失望的解析：固定搭配题。Thestudentsweredisappointedwhentheylearnedthat...表示“当学生们得知...时感到失望”，disappointed是失望的意思，因此选B。8.B.praised;赞扬解析：固定搭配题。Shewaspraisedforherexcellentperformance表示“她因出色的表现而受到赞扬”，praisesb.forsth.是固定搭配，因此选B。9.C.prescribed;开处方解析：固定搭配题。Thedoctorprescribedamedicineforhispatient表示“医生为他的病人开了一副药”，prescribeamedicine是固定搭配，因此选C。10.B.expanded;扩大解析：固定搭配题。Thecompanyhasexpandeditsbusinessintonewmarkets表示“这家公司将其业务扩大到新市场”，expandintosth.是固定搭配，因此选B。二、完形填空11.A.necessary解析：词汇题。In不可缺少的，必要的，与dailylives（日常生活）搭配，表示“不可或缺的”。12.D.efficient解析：词汇题。Efficient表示“有效率的”，与informationmanagementskills（信息管理技能）搭配，表示“有效管理信息”。13.A.cautious解析：词汇题。Cautious表示“小心的”，与sharingsensitivedataonline（在线分享敏感数据）搭配，表示“谨慎地分享”。14.A.strive解析：词汇题。Strive表示“努力”，与createapositiveonlineenvironment（创造一个积极的网络环境）搭配，表示“努力创造”。15.A.healthy解析：词汇题。Healthy表示“健康的”，与maintainahealthybalance（保持健康平衡）搭配，表示“保持健康”。三、