2025年SAT语法专项训练卷：语法填空与改错技巧试题

2025年SAT语法专项训练卷：语法填空与改错技巧试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语法填空要求：根据所给句子的上下文，在空格处填入适当的词语，使句子意思完整、通顺。1.The______ofthebookwasfascinating,anditkeptme______forhours.A.content;waitingB.content;waitedC.contents;waitD.contents;waiting2.Ifyou______yourhomework,youwillhavemoretimetorelax.A.finishedB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish3.Itisimportantto______yourvocabularyregularlyifyouwanttoimproveyourlanguageskills.A.enlargeB.enlargingC.enlargeD.enlarging4.The______oftheprojectwastodevelopanewtypeofenergy-efficientcar.A.purposeB.purposesC.purposefulD.purposefully5.He______themeetingwithoutbeingnoticedbyanyone.A.attendedB.attendC.hasattendedD.attending6.She______herparentseveryeveningtomakesuretheyweresafe.A.phonedB.isphoningC.hadphonedD.phoning7.The______ofthemoviewassoconvincingthatIcouldn'ttellwhetheritwasrealornot.A.storyB.storybookC.storytellerD.storytelling8.Itwasa______dayforthesportsevent,astheweatherwasperfect.A.splendidB.splendidlyC.splendidD.splendidly9.He______thejoboffer,althoughitwasnotexactlywhathewaslookingfor.A.acceptedB.hasacceptedC.haveacceptedD.accepting10.The______ofthecompanyhasgrownsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.A.revenueB.revenuesC.revenueD.revenue二、改错要求：在下列句子中找出错误的地方，并修改过来。1.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutourfavoriteanimal,butIcouldn'tdecidewhichonetochoose.2.Itwasimportantforustolearnfromourmistakesandnottorepeatthem.3.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast,sowecantellthetimebyobservingthepositionofthesun.4.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tevenopenhereyestoseethetime.5.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourgrades,youshouldstudyharderandmoreefficiently.6.Theauthorofthebookwasafamouswriter,andhisstyleofwritingwasveryunique.7.Itisagoodideatohavearegularexerciseroutinetostayhealthy.8.Theweatherforecastsaidthatitwouldraintomorrow,soIdecidedtobringanumbrella.9.Shewaslateforschoolbecauseshehadtoattendafamilyemergency.10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofgravityinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.四、选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择最恰当的一个填入空格处，使句子通顺、合理。1.The__________ofthestorymadeitinteresting.A.plotB.plotterC.plottingD.plotted2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto__________theminimumwagetocombatinflation.A.hikeB.hikedC.hikingD.hikes3.Themuseumisclosedon__________daysoftheweek.A.noneB.anyC.someD.most4.Thenewsoftwareprogramisdesignedto__________errorsindataentry.A.detectB.detectingC.todetectD.detected5.Shewaspraisedforher__________inthecommunityserviceproject.A.contributionB.contributesC.contributingD.contributed6.Thechef__________anewrecipeforthedinnerparty.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having7.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.aimB.aimsC.aimingD.aimed8.Thecommittee__________theprojectforfurtherstudy.A.approvedB.hasapprovedC.approvingD.hadapproved9.Itisimportantto__________therisksbeforeyoustartanynewproject.A.recognizeB.recognizingC.recognizedD.recognizes10.Theteacher__________thestudentstousedictionariesduringthetest.A.permittedB.haspermittedC.permittingD.permitted五、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,theschoolorganizedasciencefairtoshowcasetheprojectsthatstudentshadbeenworkingonthroughouttheyear.Theeventwasheldintheschoolauditorium,anditwasagreatsuccess.__________1__________,studentsfromallgradespresentedtheirexperimentsandinventions.Oneofthemostinterestingprojectswas__________2__________byagroupofninthgraders.Theybuiltamodelofasolar-poweredcarthatcould__________3__________.Thecarwasabletotravelabout10kilometersonasinglechargeofthebattery,whichwasquiteimpressive.__________4__________,theteamhadtocompeteagainstotherschoolsinarace.Anotherpopularexhibitwas__________5__________bytheeighthgraders.Theycreatedaroboticarmthatcouldperformsimpletasks,suchaspickingupsmallobjectsandplacingtheminacontainer.Thearmwaspoweredbyabatteryandwascontrolledbyaremote__________6__________.Theteamexplainedthatthearmcouldbeusedinvariousapplications,including__________7__________inhospitalsor__________8__________infactories.Theeventalsoincluded__________9__________fromteachersandparents.They__________10__________thestudentsfortheircreativityandhardwork.Thefairwasnotonlyachanceforstudentstodisplaytheirskills,butitalso__________11__________themtolearnfromeachother.1.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Moreover2.A.developedB.developingC.hasdevelopedD.developing3.A.travelB.totravelC.travelingD.traveled4.A.MoreoverB.AdditionallyC.ThereforeD.However5.A.designedB.designingC.haddesignedD.designing6.A.deviceB.devicesC.deviceD.devices7.A.workingB.workedC.workD.works8.A.operatingB.operatingC.tooperateD.operates9.A.presentationsB.presentingC.presentationD.presented10.A.praisedB.haspraisedC.praisingD.hadpraised11.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.teaching六、翻译要求：将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。1.这个实验的目的是研究新药的效果。2.她被赞扬在社区服务项目中的贡献。3.我们应该从我们的错误中学习，不要重复它们。4.天气预报说明天会下雨，所以我决定带上一把伞。5.如果你想提高你的成绩，你应该更努力、更高效地学习。6.这个博物馆在每周的某些天是关闭的。7.那位作家是著名的，他的写作风格非常独特。8.这个厨师为晚宴设计了一道新食谱。9.她很累，以至于连睁开眼睛看时间都做不到。10.这位老师用一种易于理解的方式解释了重力的概念。本次试卷答案如下：一、语法填空1.A.content;waiting解析：Thecontentofthebook（书的内容）是主语，需要使用名词形式，因此选A。Thebookkeptmewaiting（书让我等待）表示书的内容让我等待了几个小时。2.B.finish解析：Ifyoufinishyourhomework（如果你完成了你的作业）是条件句，需要使用一般现在时，因此选B。3.A.enlarge解析：Toenlargeyourvocabulary（扩大你的词汇量）是目的状语，需要使用动词不定式，因此选A。4.A.purpose解析：Thepurposeoftheproject（项目的目的）是主语，需要使用名词形式，因此选A。5.A.attended解析：Heattendedthemeeting（他参加了会议）是简单过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此选A。6.A.phoned解析：Shephonedherparents（她给她的父母打电话）是简单过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此选A。7.A.story解析：Thestoryofthemovie（电影的故事）是主语，需要使用名词形式，因此选A。8.A.splendid解析：Itwasasplendidday（那是一个美好的日子）是主语，需要使用形容词形式，因此选A。9.A.accepted解析：Heacceptedthejoboffer（他接受了工作邀请）是简单过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此选A。10.A.revenue解析：Therevenueofthecompany（公司的收入）是主语，需要使用名词形式，因此选A。二、改错1.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutourfavoriteanimal,butIcouldn'tdecidewhichonetochoose.解析：原句中的“favoriteanimal”应该改为复数形式“favoriteanimals”，因为“favorite”后面跟复数名词。2.Itisimportantforustolearnfromourmistakesandnottorepeatthem.解析：原句正确，无需修改。3.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast,sowecantellthetimebyobservingthepositionofthesun.解析：原句正确，无需修改。4.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'tevenopenhereyestoseethetime.解析：原句正确，无需修改。5.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourgrades,youshouldstudyharderandmoreefficiently.解析：原句正确，无需修改。6.Theauthorofthebookwasafamouswriter,andhisstyleofwritingwasveryunique.解析：原句正确，无需修改。7.Itisagoodideatohavearegularexerciseroutinetostayhealthy.解析：原句正确，无需修改。8.Theweatherforecastsaidthatitwouldraintomorrow,soIdecidedtobringanumbrella.解析：原句正确，无需修改。9.Shewaslateforschoolbecauseshehadtoattendafamilyemergency.解析：原句正确，无需修改。10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofgravityinawaythatwaseasytounderstand.解析：原句正确，无需修改。四、选择题1.A.plot解析：Theplotofthestory（故事的结构）是主语，需要使用名词形式，因此选A。2.A.hike解析：Tohiketheminimumwage（提高最低工资）是目的状语，需要使用动词原形，因此选A。3.A.none解析：Themuseumisclosedonnonedaysoftheweek（博物馆每周都不开放）表示博物馆每周都不开放，因此选A。4.A.detect解析：Thesoftwareprogramisdesignedtodetecterrors（软件程序被设计来检测错误）是主语，需要使用动词原形，因此选A。5.A.contribution解析：Hercontributiontothecommunityserviceproject（她在社区服务项目中的贡献）是主语，需要使用名词形式，因此选A。6.B.has解析：Thechefhasthejoboffer（那位厨师接受了工作邀请）是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，因此选B。7.A.aim解析：Theaimoftheexperiment（实验的目的）是主语，需要使用名词形式，因此选A。8.A.approved解析：Thecommitteeapprovedtheproject（委员会批准了项目）是简单过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此选A。9.A.recognize解析：Torecognizetherisks（认识到风险）是目的状语，需要使用动词原形，因此选A。10.A.permitted解析：Theteacherpermittedthestudentstousedictionaries（老师允许学生使用字典）是简单过去时，表示过去发生的动作，因此选A。五、完形填空1.D.Moreover解析：Moreover表示此外，引出新的信息，符合上下文逻辑。2.A.developed解析：Developed表示开发，符合上下文描述。3.A.travel解析：Travel表示旅行，符合上下文描述。4.A.Moreover解析：Moreover表示此外，引出新的信息，符合上下文逻辑。5.A.designed解析：Designed表示设计，符合上下文描述。6.A.device解析：Device表示设备，符合上下文描述。7.A.working解析：Working表示工作，符合上下文描述。8.A.operating解析：Operating表示操作，符合上下文描述。9.A.presentations解析：Presentations表示展示，符合上下文描述。10.A.praised解析：Praised表示赞扬，符合上下文描述。11.D.teaching解析：Teaching表示教学，符合上下文描述。六、翻译1.Thepurposeofthe