小升初英语语法专项训练名词省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

语法集训营1/21指人或事物名称词．名词2/21名词专有名词：特定人，地点等．（首字母大写）例：New

York,YaoMing普通名词可数名词不可数名词能够以数计算事物名词不能以数计算事物名词单数名词复数名词？例：液体，气体等。milk,water,air…例：pen,student,flowers…普通名词：指普通人，事物等.例：apple,pen,doctor

金木水火土，肉面食茶布3/21可数名词单数变复数(规则改变）1.直接在名词后加～s

eg:cake---cakes,leg---legs2.在以s,sh,ch,x结尾名词后加～es

eg.dish-dishes,watch-watches,box---boxes3.以o结尾名词,无生命：+s

photos,

有生命：+eseg.heroes,tomatoes,potatoes英雄爱吃西红柿土豆4/21可数名词单数变复数（规则改变）４.以辅音字母＋y结尾名词，把y改为i再加～es：

eg.city---cities,family---families

5.以f或fe结尾名词，变f或fe为v再加～es

eg.leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives

5/21巧记以f或fe结尾名称树叶半数自己黄妻子拿刀去割粮架后窜出一只狼就像盗贼逃命亡

leafhalfselfwifeknifeshelfwolfthieflife6/211.单复数同形名词：中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿．

ChineseJapanesesheepfishdeer可数名词单数变复数（不规则改变）7/212.单复数不一样形（特殊名词改变）：

1)改变中间元音

foot—feettooth—teethgoose—geeseman—menwoman—womenmouse-mice

2)词尾加-en或-ren

child—childrenox—oxen可数名词单数变复数（不规则改变）8/21名词单数变复数发音规则情况组成方法读音规则例词普通情况词尾加-s(1)清辅后读/s//p/,/k/,/t/,/f/等maps,books,boats(2)在元浊音后读/z/birds,bags,names,pens,cars,trees以-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾名词词尾加-es读/iz/buses,watches,wishes,boxes以-o结尾名词词尾加-s或-es读/z/radios,kangaroos,heroes,potatoes9/21以-y结尾名词(1)以辅+y结尾名词，变y为i加-es读/iz/cities,babies(2)以元+y结尾名词，加s读/z/days,boys,toys以f或fe结尾名词变f或fe为v，再加es读/vz/knives,leaves名词单数变复数发音规则10/21

写出以下各词复数形式：tomato,city,boy,radio,leaf,fly,photo,mouse,box,wife,Sunday,class,Chinese,zoo,exam,German,sheep,fish,beach,wish,glass,leaf,student,deer,baby,potato11/21名词中表示所相关系形式名词所有格12/21全部格组成方式1.名词+’s

表示有生命东西2.名词+of+名词

表示没有生命东西13/21’s全部格１．名词单数+’s，

eg：Mary’sletter,thegirl’sstory

2.复数名词全部格

（1）以-s或-es结尾，+’

eg：thetwins’bedroomthestudents’books（2）不以-s或-es结尾，全部格+’s

eg：achildren’sbook(儿童读物)themen’sshoes

14/21

3.两个人共有一样物品时，

只在后面一个名词后加’s。

eg：LucyandLily’sbook４．各自都有物品时，

它全部格是在两个名词后分别都加上’s。

eg：Lucy’sandLily’sbooks’s全部格15/21由of+名词组成全部格由of+名词组成全部格通惯用来表示无生命东西所相关系。

eg：thefourlegsofadeskamapofChinathecapitalofAmerica16/21Exercises用所给名词适当形式填空:1.Arethereany

(peach)onthetable?2.Theyaresomeyoung

(woman).3.The

(child)areplayinginthegarden.4.Some

(goose)areswimmingintheriver.5.Wouldyoulikesome_________________(fish)?6.Howmany______________(radio)canyousee

onthebookcase?7.Arethereany______________(boy)inthelibrary?8.Onepolicemancaughtthree________________(thief)yesterday.peacheswomenchildrengeesefishchildrenboysthieves17/21Exercises请用is/are填空．1.There

somewaterinthebottle.2.There

anorangeonthetable.3.There__________manyfishinthepool.4.There________someleavesontheground.isisareare18/21Exercises请用Howmuch/Howmany填空．1.

____________juicedoyouwant?2.

_____________bottlesofjuicedoyouwant?3._________________

peoplearethereinyourfamily?4.________________pencilsdoyouhave?5._________________mutton羊肉isthereinthefridge?HowmuchHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmuch19/21名词全部格练习Translatethesephasebelow.教室窗户美国首都桌子四条腿