【考点突破】阅读理解：安全与救护 专项练-2025中考英语复习（含答案）

【考点突破】阅读理解：16安全与救护专项练一2025中考英

语备考（含答案）

CHOKINGFIRSTAID

Choking（噎住）onfoodcanbedangeroussometimes.TheHeimlichManeuver（海姆立克

急救法）isaveryusefulwaytosaveapersonwhoischoking.Andifseasytolearn.

1.Standbehindtheperson.Putyourarmsaroundhiswaist（腰）.

2.Makeafist（拳）withonehand.Putitalittlehigherthanhisnavel（肚脐）.

3.Holdthefistwiththeotherhand.Pullthefistinwardandupwardquickly.

4.Repeattheabovestepsuntilthefoodgoesout.

Pleaseremember:

1.Call120firstbeforeperformingtheHeimlichManeuver.

2.TheHeimlichManeuvercanbeperformedonadultsandchildrenover1yearold,butitisnot

suggestedforbabiesunder1yearold.

3.DonotperformtheHeimlichManeuverwhenapersonisabletospeak,coughorbreathe.

Whatshouldyoudowhenababyunder1yearoldischoking?

1.Holdhisfacedown.Makesurehisheadislowerthanhisbody.

2.Usetheheelofyourhandtodobackthumps（背部拍击）5times.

3.Ifthatisnothelpful,turnhisfaceup,withtheheadlowerthanthebody.

4.Use2fingerstodochestthrusts（胸部按压）5times.

5.Repeattheabovestepsuntilthefoodgoesout.

1.WhereshouldyoustandwhenperformingtheHeimlichManeuvertosaveastudent?

A.Behindthestudent.B.Infrontofthestudent.C.Ontheleftofthestudent.

2.InwhichcasecanyouperformtheHeimlichManeuver?

A.Yourfriend,16,ischokingbutcanspeakclearly.

B.Yourmother,40,ischokingbutcanbreatheonherown.

C.Yoursister,6yearsold,ischokingandcannotbreathe.

3.Whenyoudobackthumps,youshouldturnababy'sface.

A.upB.downC.left

4.Whatisthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?

A.Abook.B.Apoem.C.Anovel.

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的突发情况，右栏是七种救助办法。请为每个人选择一个合适的救

助办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

5TodayAlfredfoundhisgrandfatherA.Layhimonhisbackonthebed,andputcool

stoppedbreathingsuddenly.Hewasveryandwettowelsonhishead.Callthedoctor.

scaredbuthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Don'tgivehimanythingtodrinkoreatbefore

6Lucy'smothercutherlefthandthedoctorcomes.

badlywhileshewascuttingonionsintheB.Drinksomehotwaterandtakeashower.

kitchen.WhatshouldLucydo?Thengotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

7Yesterday,littleBenwasplayingC.Keepthedogawayquickly.Thenwashthe

withhispetdogandthedogbithim.Littlecutwithsoapwateragainandagain.After

Bencriedoutandhisparentswereworried,coveringthecutwithapieceofcleancloth,send

andtheywonderedwhattodotokeeplittlehimtothehospitalassoonaspossible.

Bensafe.D.Placeapieceofcleanclothonandbandage

8Lily'ssisterwasburntbyhotwater（包扎）ittightly.Thenkeepthehandup.Don't

justnow.Shewasinpainsoshecriedloudly.run.Justsitquietly.Finally,callthedoctoror

Herparentsfeltverynervousbuttheydidn'tsendhertothehospitalinacar.

knowwhattodoexceptcallingthedoctor.E.Youmustlayhimonhisbackandbreathe

9Billytoldhisparentshewashavingintohismouthatonce.Thenpresshischest（胸

aslight（轻微的）stomachache.Andhis部）hardwithyourhands,andnextbreatheinto

parentsfoundhewashavingafever.Theyhismouthagain.Taketurnstodothatuntilhe

didn'tknowwhathappenedtohim.canbreatheagain.

F.Puttheburntpartunderrunningwateratonce

tocoolitforalongtime.Assoonasitisless

painful,covertheburntpartwithapieceof

cleanclothandsendhertothehospitalassoon

aspossible.

G.Sometimeswemaycutourfingerscarelessly.

Don'tworry.Ifitisasmallcut,justcleanthecut

andputonaband-aid（仓1J可贝占）tocoverit.

Nature'sWarnings

Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!10Storms

areterrible.Watchforflashesoflightning（闪电）.Listenforthunder（雷声）.Ifnaturesendsthese

warnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.

SafetySteps

Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetintoabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed（棚）

forprotection.11

Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.

Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputer

games,don't!12Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputer

games.

Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.13Lightningispulling

towardtallpoles（柱子）andtrees.Staydownintheopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotect

them.Loudthundercandamage（损坏）yourhearing.

LightningStrikes（袭击）

14Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Only

trainedworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.

Ifyoufollowtheserules,youcouldstaysafeduringastorm.

A.Adangerousstormmightbecoming.

B.Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.

C.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.

D.Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.

E.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.

CPRisanimportantskillbecauseitcansavethelifeofsomeonewhosehearthasstopped

suddenly.Bylearningthesesteps,youcansavealife!

1.Shakeandshout.2.Call120.3.Checkforbreathing.

%

©等J____

4.Placeyourhandsatthe5.Pushhardandfastabout6.Ifyou'vehadtraining,repeatcycles

centerofthechest.twicepersecond.of30chestpushesand2rescue

由3broeaths.

Continuethecyclesuntilnormalbreathingreturns,orhelparrives.

MOREDETAILSYOUSHOULDKNOW

Headtilt(倾斜)PushDepth（深度）Breaths

AdultsKidsYes2handsabout5cmFullbreaths

InfantsPuffs

No2fingersabout4cm

(birth-age1)（间断呼气）

15.WhatisthethirdstepofCPR?

A.B.C.

16.Whafsthedepthofchestpushesforakidover2yearsold?

A.About2cm.B.About4cm.C.About5cm.

17.Beforedoctorsarrive,youshould.

A.stopchestpushesB.repeatthecyclesC.tiltthehead

18.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.lifeandhealthB.languageandcultureC.businessworld

Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Recordsshowthateveryyearalotofpeoplediein

trafficaccidents.

Someoftheaccidentsarecausedbecauseofmechanical（机械的）problems.However,

mostofthemaretheresultsofcarelessdrivingandcouldbeavoided.Alotofpeoplepayno

attentiontotrafficsignalsandrules.Forexample,theydriveataveryhighspeed,runthroughred

lights,driveinthewrongdirection,talkandlaughwhiledriving,andturnastheywishwithout

givingsignals.Theydon'tslowdownwhileapproaching（接近）crossroads.Herearetheresults

ofthesurveyoftrafficaccidents.

Driverfactors（因素）

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

19.Themaincauseoftrafficaccidentsis.

A.driverfactorsB.vehiclefactorsC.environmentfactors

20.WhichisNOTthefactorfromdrivers?

A.Drunkdriving.B.Speeding.C.Roadenvironment.

21.Thetwocharts（图表）show.

A.tireddrivingholdsoverhalfofdriverfactors

B.aquarterofthedriversdon'tuseseatbelts

C.drunkdrivingisthemostcommondriverfactor

22.Thepurposeofthematerialisto.

A.askpeopletoavoidmechanicalproblems

B.encouragedriverstouseseatbelts

C.showthemaincausesoftrafficaccidents

23.Wemayfindthematerialinthe""sectionofanewspaper.

A.SchoolSafetyB.PublicRuleC.RoadSafety

Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhen

itbreaksout.

Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefires.Smokerswhoare

carelesscauseabout200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodieinfiresare

suffocated（窒息死亡）bysmoke.

Beawareofhowquicklyasparkorflamecanbecomedeadly.Itcantakeawaytheairyou

needtobreathe.Itcanmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeoneinseconds.Iffirebreaksout,

donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.Ifthefire

hasspread,shutthedooronit.Alerteveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.You

shouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.

Beforegoingintoaroom,checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,don'topenit!

Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthere9sarushof

smokeorheat,closeitagainandshouttoalertothersinside.

NowopenthewindowandshoutFire!Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Use

thisasyourescaperouteifyoucan.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushinga

mattressoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm'slengthbeforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideand

makesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.

24.Morethanhalfofthosewhodiefromfires.

A.areburnedbyfiresB.arecareless

C.aresuffocatedbysmokeD.arekilledbytheflame

25.Thesparkorflamecanbecomedeadlybecause.

A.itcantakeawaytheairwearebreathingB.itstemperatureistoohightogonearit

C.itcankillpeopleD.itcanbumquickly

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto（指代）？

A.peopleB.waterC.fireD.buildings

27.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,.

A.wedon'ttouchit

B.wedon'tcrossthroughthedoor

C.weshouldopenthedoorquicklywithit

D.wehadbetterputawettowelatthebottomofit

Asweallknow,accidentsmayhappenatanytime.Besides,asschoolsalwaysholdalarge

numberofpeople,ifsbestforustoknowwhattoprepareinthedailylife,howtokeepsafeand

whatnottodotoavoidsomeaccidents.Thefollowingposteratourschoolwillhelpyou.Prepare

thefirstaidboxintheclassrooms.

•Thefirstaidboxshouldbeopenedeasilysothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecessary.

•Lookthroughthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.

•Checkthefirstaidboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.

Protectyourselffromdangers.

1ml

•Watchoutthestepswhilegoingupstairsordownstairs.

•Followtheteachers9instructionsandthestepsinthebookifyoudoexperimentsinthelab.

•Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.

•Stayingawayfromthecrowdscanalwayskeepyouinasafesituation.

Neverdoanyofthefollowings.

•Standtooclosetothebuildings,especiallyonwindydays.

一Someofthebrokenglassfromthewindowsmayfallonyou.

•Runafterotherswhilegoingupstairsordownstairs.

一Youaretakingyourlifeinyourhands.

•Keeprunningwhilehavingtroublebreathing.

一Itmaycauseashock（休克）.

28.Ifthere9safirstaidboxinyourclassroom,youshoulddothefollowingsEXCEPT.

A.lockingitwhenifsnotinuse

B.makingsurethatit'seasytoopenit

C.knowinghowtouseeachthinginitclearly

D.checkingtomakesureallnecessarythingsareinit

29.Howcanyouavoidanaccidentaccordingtotheposter?

A.Byrunningasquicklyaspossible.

B.Byalwaysstayingawayfromthecrowds..

C.Bydoinganexperimentwithsomeotherstudents.

D.Bystandingtooclosetoschoolbuildingsonwindydays.

30.Beforeyoudoplentyofexercise,youmust.

A.takeadeepbreathB.dowarm-upexercise

C.drinksomewarmwaterD.noteatanything

31.Whatmayhappenifyoukeeprunningwhilehavingtroublebreathing?

A.Youmayfalldownthestairs.

B.Someofthebrokenglassmayfallonyou.

C.Youaretakingyourlifeinyourhands.

D.Itmaycauseashock.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachstudentsbasicfirstaidknowledge.

B.Totellstudentstofollowtheschoolrules.

C.Toteachstudentshowtoprotectthemselves.

D.Tointroduceseveralbooksonsafety.

Summeristhemostcommonseasonfordrowning（溺水）accidents.Hereissomedrowning

preventionandrescue（救援）knowledge.Hopetohelpyou.

Riskfactorsfordrowning

Forchildren,theyfacethedangerofdrowningbecausetheyaren'twelllookedafterby

theirparents.Forteenagersandadults,firstly,somearen'tabletoswim.Secondly,notpaying

attentiontotheenvironment,forexample,fallingintothewaterwhenwalkingnearshallowwater

ispartofthereason.Anddrinkingisalsothecauseofhalfofadults'drowningdeaths.

Howcanyoutellifsomeoneisdrowning?

Drowningisasilentkiller.Drowningpeoplemaynotbeabletocallforhelpbecausethey

arespendingalloftheirenergytryingtobreatheorkeeptheirheadsabovewater.Sodrowning

peopleoftenkeeptheirheadstilted（倾斜）backandtheirmouthswideopen.Theireyeskeepwide

openandmayholdasenseofworry.

Howtorescueadrowningperson?

Themostimportantthingforadrowningpersonistocarryoutfirstaid.Often,oncethe

drowningpersonhasbeenremovedfromthewater,CPR（心肺复苏）maybenecessaryand

emergencymedicalservicesshouldbecalled.

Drowningprevention

Learninghowtoswimshouldbethemostimportantthingforpeopleofallages.Whenyou

takepartinwatersports,theuseofapersonallifejacketisamust.Neverleavealittlekidina

poolornearwater.Knowaboutthedangerinfreshorseawater.Knowthedepthoficebefore

walkingonit.Neverswimalone.

33.Accordingtothepassage,adrowningpersonoften.

A.keepshismouthclosedandhiseyeswideopen

B.keepshisheadtiltedbackandhiseyesclosed

C.keepshisheadtiltedbackandhiseyeswideopen

D.keepshisheadtiltedforwardandhismouthwideopen

34.Whichofthefollowingiscorrecttorescueadrowningpersonaccordingtothepassage?

35.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.tellreadershowtoavoiddrowningB.tellreaderstolearnhowtoswim

C.tellreadersdifferentreasonsfordrowningD.tellreaderssomefactsaboutdrowning

WhattoDoifaFireStarts

Learnwhatyouandyourfamilyshoulddoifafirestartsinyourhome.

*Knowhowtosafelyuseafireextinguisher.

RememberthephrasePASS

◎Suweei

尸fromside

to

"RemembertoGETOUT,STAYOUTandCALL119.

*ShoutttFire!^^loudlyseveraltimesandgooutsiderightaway.Ifyouliveinabuildingwith

lifts,usethestairs.Leaveallyourthingswheretheyareandsaveyourself.

*Ifcloseddoorsorhandlesarewarmorsmokeblocksyourprimaryescapeway,useyour

secondwayout.Neveropendoorsthatarewarmtotouch.

*Ifyoumustescapethroughsmoke,getlowandgounderthesmoketoyourexit.Close

doorsbehindyou.

*Ifsmoke,heatorflamespreventyourescaping,stayintheroomwithdoorsclosed.Place

awettowel（毛巾）underthedoorandcall119.Openawindowandwaveabrightlycoloredcloth

orflashlightforhelp.

*Onceyouareoutside,gotoyourmeetingplaceandthensendonepersontocall119.

36.Whafstherightwaytouseafireextinguisher?

A.Aimatthetopofthefire.B.Pushthepin.

C.Sweepfromtoptobottom.D.Squeezethehandle.

37.Whatshouldwedoifthereisafire?

A.Getlowwhenescapingthroughsmoke.

B.Useliftsinsteadofstairsbecauseliftsarefaster.

C.RemembertobringsomeimportantthingssuchasmoneyandIDcards.

D.Ifthedooriswarmtotouch,openthedoorandgetoutoftheroomasquicklyaspossible.

38.Whatcolorofclothcan'tbeusedtowaveforhelpwhentrappedinaroom?

A.RedB.OrangeC.BlackD.Yellow

39.Inwhichsentencetheunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningastheoneinthepassage?

A.Myfavoritecoffeeplaceistwoblockseastfrommyoffice.

B.Themanpreferredtoaddablockoficewhendrinkingcoffee.

C.Canyouseethewhite-paintedapartmentblock?

D.Mr.Greentriedtoleavetheshopbutthepoliceofficerblockedhispath.

40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.NationalGeographicEducation.B.NationalWeatherService.

C.AmericanRedCross.D.NationalInstituteforSports.

Whenaccidents,suchascaraccidents,seriousillnessesornaturaldisasters（灾难），happen

tosomeone,whatshouldwedo?

Maybecalling120isthefirstactionformostpeople!However,sometimestwoorthree

minutescanmakepeoplelosetheirlives.Butwhensomeonearoundknowsalittleaboutfirstaid

（救助）,justtwoorthreeminutescanalsosaveaperson'slife.So,ifwecancallforhelpquickly

beforethedoctorarrives,maybewecankeepourselvesandotherssafe.Hereissomeadvice.

Facethesituationcalmly.Thatistosay,nomatterwhatkindofaccidenthappens,keep

calmfirst.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Istherestillanydanger?Howto

findthewaytohelp?

Savelifebeforegoingtothehospitalandgivefirstaid.Whenanaccidenthappens,askfor

helpfirst.Calltherescue（救援）phonenumber,suchas120,119and110.Andyoucancallon

morepeoplearoundtojoinyou.

Whenwaitingforrescue,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeople.Atthesametime,we

shouldtryourbesttomakethemfeellesspainful.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itiseasytosaveaperson'slife.

B.Weshouldhelpothersfirstinanaccident.

C.Wecandonothingbeforethedoctorarrives.

D.Knowingaboutfirstaidmaysaveaperson'slife.

42.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellushowtokeepsafe.

B.Toteachushowtokeepcalm.

C.Totellushowtogivefirstaidrightly.

D.Toteachushowtocallfortherescue.

43.Whafsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①二Paragraph1）

HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasa

pleasantwalkaroundthepondontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickandfirm

（坚固的）,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothisunlesssomeone

waswiththem.

“Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,9,shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeone

morning."Itisbeginningtothaw.”

“Allright,mother,saidHarry,notveryhappy,fbrhewasveryfondofrunningandsliding

ontheice.

Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.

“There,“Harrysaidtohissister,"let'sslideoverit.”

“Butyoupromisedmother,saidAnnie."No,Ididn't,Ionlysaid4Allright',anditisall

right.^^

“Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandoasIlike."saidAnnie.

Sotheysteppedontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.

Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegaveway,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.

Amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthecryingofthechildrenandrushedintothe

watertosavethem.

Harrymanagedtogetoutwithoutanyhelp,butpoorAnniewasnearlydrowned（因目死）

beforethemancouldreachher.

Theywenthomealmostfrozen（冻僵的）andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberfora

lifetime.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninpara.2?

A.Itwillgetdarksoon.B.Itisgoingtorainorsnowheavily.

C.Itistimetogotoschoolrightnow.D.Theweatheriswarmenoughforicetomelt.

45.WhatthoughtledAnnietostepontheiceaswell?

A.Hermotherwouldagreeifsomeonewaswithher.

B.Hermotherneverstoppedherfromslidingontheice.

C.Shehadmadenopromisetohermother.

D.Shecouldalwaysdoanythingsheliked.

46.Whathappenedintheend?

A.Amanmanagedtosavethemboth.B.Harrysavedhimselfsuccessfully.

C.Anniewasdrownedinthewater.D.Theygotabighitfromtheirmother.

47.Whatlessonmightthetwokidslearnfromthis?

A.Becalminthefaceofdanger.B.Don'tbelieveinothers.

C.Nevermakepromiseseasily.D.Oneshouldlistentogoodadvice.

ManyCanadiankidswokeuptothesmellofwildfiresmokelastsummer.Somearewondering:Is

itdangerous?HowcanIprotectmyself?Iswildfiresmokedangerous?

Formostpeople,theeffectofwildfiresmokeisonlyshort-lived.Effectscanincludeirritation（刺

激）oftheeyes,noseandthroat;coughingandshortnessofbreath.Theywillgetworsethemore

timeyouspendoutdoors,especiallyifyou'reactiveoutside——doingsportsandotherexercise.The

keytostayingsafe?Stayinside.

BothKovesiandHughesagreethatthebestthingforkidstodoisstayinsidewhenwildfiresmoke

isintheair."It'sespeciallyimportantfbrkidswhoaresuperactivetostopthoseactivities.Thisis

notthetimetogojogging,playsoccerandothersports,Hughessaid."Thoseactivitiesrequire

youtobreatheharderanddeeper,whichmayputyouindanger."Otherstepsyoucantake.

Ifsbesttocloseyourwindowsanddoorswheninside.Youcanalsouseanairconditioner.

Kovesisaidthatmaskscanalsohelplowertheriskalittle,particularlyN95masks.Buttheyneed

tobeworncorrectly.

48.WhafsthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toaskaquestion.B.Toleadintothetopic.

C.Todescribeastory.D.Togiveanexample.

49.Whatcanwildfiresmokebringtopeople?

A.Letpeoplefeelhardtobreath.B.Causeyoungpeoplediequickly.

C.Avoidpeopletocoughallthetime.D.Makepeoplemoreactivethanbefore.

50.Whichofthefollowingcanwedotostaysafefromwildfiresmoke?

A.Playbasketball.B.Stayinside.

C.Closeairconditioner.D.Openwindows.

51.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecouldyoureadthetext?

A.Opinion.B.Tech.C.Health.D.Travel.

ManyCanadiankidswokeuptothesmellofwildfiresmokelastsummer.Someare

wondering:Isitdangerous?HowcanIprotectmyself?CBCKidsNewstalkedtotwochildren's

lungspecialists,TomKovesiandDanHughes,tofindouthowkidscanstaysafe.

Iswildfiresmokedangerous?

Formostpeople,theimpactofwildfiresmokeisonlyshort-lived.Effectscaninclude

irritation（刺激）oftheeyes,noseandthroat;coughingandshortnessofbreath.Theywillget

worsethemoretimeyouspendoutdoors,especiallyifyou'reactiveoutside-doingsportsand

otherexercise,

Ispendmysummersaroundacampfire.▲

Thedifferencebetweencampfiresmokeandwildfiresmokeisthatwildfiresmokeisharder

toavoid,Hughessaid."Whenyou'recamping,youtypicallydon'tstayinfrontofafirefortoo

long,^^hesaid."Andifit'sreallysmoky,you'dprobablysitupwindfromthesmokeortakea

break."Wildfiresmoke,ontheotherhand,iseverywhere.Therefore,theeffectscanbemore

long-termanddangerous.

Thekeytostayingsafe?Stayinside.

BothKovesiandHughesagreethatthebestthingforkidstodoisstayinsidewhenwildfire

smokeisintheair.

“It'sespeciallyimportantforkidswhoaresuperactivetostopthoseactivities.Thisisnot

thetimetogojogging,playsoccerandothersports,9,Hughessaid."Thoseactivitiesrequireyou

tobreatheharderanddeeper,whichgivesyouagreaterexposure（暴露）tothesmokeandthe

particles（微粒）thesmokecarries.^^Otherstepsyoucantake.

Ifsbesttocloseyourwindowsanddoorswheninside.Youcanalsouseanairconditioner,

ifyouhaveone,tofilter（过滤）theairmore.Kovesisaidthatmaskscanalsohelplowertheriska

little,particularlyN95masks.Buttheyneedtobeworncorrectly.

52.Wildfiresmokecanmakepeople.

A.dieyoungB.besuperactiveC.stopcoughingD.feelbreathless

53.Whatsentenceshouldbeputintothe▲?

A.Whereiscampfiresmokefrom?

B.Howisitdifferentfromwildfiresmoke?

C.Whatcauseswildfiresmoke?

D.Howcanwestopthem?

54.Whichofthefollowingcanwedotostaysafefromwildfiresmoke?

A.acB.adC.beD.cd

55.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecouldyoureadthepassage?

A.Opinion.B.Tech.C.Health.D.Travel.

OnMarch15,awildfiresweptaforestinYajiangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,there

wasnoonedied.Wildfirescanbeverydangerousastheycanspreadquickly.Gettingtoknow

somefactsaboutwildfirecankeepusawayfromdanger.

Howoftendowildfiresappear?

In2023,therewere328wildfiresinChina,amongwhich147caseshappenedinMarchandApril,

makingupnearlyhalfofthetotalamount.

Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?

"There'slittlerainfallinmanyareas,suchasinSouthwestChina.

*Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.

*Strongwindsarequitecommonat