河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

张家口市2024—2025学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号及准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Watchamovie. B.Gototheseaside. C.Visitamuseum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?M:Well,I’mplanningongoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Howaboutyou?W:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachormaybecheckingouttheartmuseumdowntown.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Italy. B.Australia. C.France.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoudo?MynameisJimandI’mfromItaly.I’veheardmoststudentsherecomefromFrance.Whereareyoufrom?W:Gladtoseeyou,Jim.I’mtheonlyonecomingfromAustralia.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothestation?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imissedthelastsubwaytothestation.Thereisnobus,either.I’mafraidthatIcan’tcatchthetrain.M:Don’tworryMary.I’llgiveyouarideanddropyouoffonmywayhome.W:Thanks.That’sverykindofyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLilythinkofAlice?A.Friendly. B.Inactive. C.Clever【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,whatdoyouthinkofournewclassmates?W:Well,Ilikemostofthem,Iwouldsay.Jennyisverylivelyandwarm-hearted,andChrisisacleverandthoughtfulboy,whileAliceseemstobenotthatactiveeveryday.M:Ican’tagreemore.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Selectingahotelroom. B.Cleaningthestreet. C.CheckingtheWi-Fi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,whatkindofroomwouldyouprefer?M:I’dlikearoomfacingthestreetbetter.Well,doyouprovidefreeWi-Fi?W:Yes,theWi-Fiisfree.Thepasswordis6,7,8plusyourroomnumber.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomegifts. B.Bookconcerttickets. C.Gotoamusicshow.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25. B.$50. C.$100.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuysomepresentsformytwindaughters.Couldyouletmehavealookatthatmusicbox?W:OK,hereyouare.M:Itisgood,andmydaughtersmustlikeit.What’stheprice?W:Thenormalpriceis50dollars.Buttodaytheyareonsale.Buyone,getonefree.M:I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisMike’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Baseball.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heisinfluencedbyhisfather.B.Hedislikescompetitions.C.HeisaMajorLeaguesmember.10.HowdoesthewomanfeelhearingthestoryofMike’sfather?A.Satisfied. B.Upset. C.Amazed.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatsportsdoyoulike,Mike?M:Well,sometimesIplaybasketballandtenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoritesportisbaseball.Myfatherwasabaseballplayer,soIwasalwaysaroundbaseball.W:YoumeanyourfatherwasaplayerintheMajorLeagues?M:Yeah,exactly,andnotonlywasheaplayerintheMajorLeagues,hewasluckyenoughtoplayintheWorldSeriestwicewiththeNewYorkMets.W:Wow.That’samazing.Didyouplaybaseballyourself?M:Yeah,Iplayedbaseballprettymuchmywholelifeupthroughcollegeanduniversity.W:Doyoulikeanyothersports?M:Yeah.Actually,Ienjoyallcompetitivesports.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11Wheredidtheearthquakehappenlastnight?A.InNewYork. B.InLosAngeles. C.InCalifornia.12.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheearthquake?A.Sheranoutside. B.Shecalledforhelp. C.Shehidunderatable.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Signsoftheearthquakes.B.Personalexperienceofanearthquake.C.Safetymeasurestotakeinanearthquake.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:It’sreportedthatanearthquakehappenedinNewYorklastnight.Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquakebefore?W:Yes,Ihave.Itwasquitefrighteningactually.MyparentslivinginLosAngeleswereworriedaboutme.M:Wherewereyouthen?W:IwasstudyinginCalifornia.Everythingoutsidewasshaking.M:Didyoufeeltheearthquakeinsideyourhouse?W:Yes,Ifeltitstronglyinsidemyhouse.Itwaslikeatrainpassingthroughthebuilding.M:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake?W:Ihidunderatableandheldontoituntiltheshakingstopped.M:That’sagoodidea.Didanyonegethurt?W:No,luckilynoonewasinjured.Buttherewassomedamagetobuildingsandroads.M:Itmusthavebeenafrighteningexperience.Haveyoulearnedanythingfromit?W:Yes,Ilearnedthatit’simportanttobepreparedforemergenciesandtohaveaplaninplace.M:That’strue.It’salwaysbettertobesafethansorry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatwasAndrew’sfirstjob?A.AnEnglishteacher. B.AFrenchteacher. C.Asupermarketworker.15.HowmanystudentswouldattendAndrew’sonlinelessons?A.Morethantenstudents. B.Twostudentsatatime. C.Aroundeightstudents.16.HowoftendidthestudentshaveFrenchlessonsonline?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Managerandworker. C.Hostessandguest.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,welcometoourTalkShow.HaveyoualwaysbeenanEnglishteacher?M:No.Actually,IstartedoutasaFrenchteacher.Thatwasmyfirstjob.W:Wow!Sotellmeaboutyourfirstjob!M:Myfirstjob!IwasworkinginQueenslandinAustraliaanditwasafarawayplace.Forexample,thenearestsupermarketwasabout100kilometersawayfromme.W:That’ssofar.M:Someofthestudentslivedalongwayawayfromtheschool,sotheyhadtheirlessonsonline.W:Wow,sowhenyouhadanonlineclass,howmanystudentswouldbeattending?M:Iguessaroundeight,intwodifferentplaces.AndIwouldbeinthethirdplace.W:Yeah!Andhowoftenwouldyoubeteachinglikethis?M:Well,thestudentswereagedbetween9and12yearsold.TheyhadtwoFrenchlessonsaweekonMondayandFriday.W:Great.That’sreallyinteresting.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toinvitepeopletojoinschoolclubs.B.Totalkpeopleintoreadingmorebooks.C.Toencouragepeopletogoinforsports.19.Whencanmembersexchangetheirideasonbooks?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.20.Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformation?A.BycallingtheStudentUnion.B.Bycontactingthemainoffice.C.Bysurfingtheschoolwebsite.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentclubsinourschool.Let’sbeginwithourreadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin1968,andhas90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooks.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ifyouareamusiclover,cometoourmusicclub.Theclubhasatotalof85memberswhousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygototheconcertstogetherandsometimestheygiveperformancesthemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,thebicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesdayandlastatleasttwohours.Togetherwithour50cyclists,youcannotonlyseethebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’tletyourchildrengetboredinthecar!Herearesomegoodgamestotakeyourkid’smindoffthelongroadahead.WhoAmITaketurnsthinkingofacharacterorsomebodyyouknowinreallife.Oncethepersonhasdecidedontheircharacter,theylistthreefactsaboutthem.Forexample,iftheychoseElsafromFrozen,theymightsay,“Iamaqueen,Iamlonely,andthecolddoesn’taffectme.”Whoeverguessesitfirstwinsapoint.CarTriviaBeforestartingyourtrip,havealistofquestionswrittenouttopassaroundthecar.Makesureyouknowtheanswersoffthetopofyourheadsoyoucanchecktheanswerswithouttakingyoureyesoffthewheel.Youcandothisincategories(分类)likemovies,animals,orAmericanhistory.WordChainThisgameisperfectforchildrenskilledinspelling.We’rethinkingof8yearsoldormore!Onepersonstartsbysayingaword,andthenextpersonhastosayawordthatbeginswiththelastletterofthepreviousword.Itmightsoundlikethis:“jam,”“milk,”“kettle,”“elf,”“fight,”andsoon.Thegameendswhenapersongetsawordwrong.Don’tSayItPickfivewordsorphraseskidsaren’tallowedtosayonthetrip.Thiscouldinclude“arewethereyet,”andotherrandom(随机的)wordslike“sunny,”“street,”and“dog”.Iftheysaytheforbidden(被禁止的)wordorphrase,theygainapoint.Thepersonwiththefewestpointsatthetrip’sendisthewinner!21.Whatshouldyoudobeforestartingyourtripinthe“CarTrivia”game?A.Writedownalistofletters. B.Knowalltheanswersbyheart.C.Pickasmanywordsasyoucan. D.WatchanAmericanhistorymovie.22.Whatisthewinningruleof“Don’tSayIt”?A.Whoeversaysthefewestforbiddenwordswins.B.Whoeverguessesthewordsfirstwinsthegame.C.Whoevergivestherightanswerfirstisthewinner.D.Whoeverspeaksoutthefunniestphrasewinsapoint.23.Whichgameismostsuitableforchildrenwithgoodspellingskills?A.WhoAmI. B.CarTrivia. C.WordChain. D.Don’tSayIt.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合在长途驾车旅行中与孩子们一起玩的游戏，以帮助他们打发时间并保持娱乐。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CarTrivia部分中“Makesureyouknowtheanswersoffthetopofyourheadsoyoucanchecktheanswerswithouttakingyoureyesoffthewheel.(确保你马上就知道答案，这样你就可以在不离开方向盘的情况下检查答案。)”可知，开始旅行前应该确保你知道所有问题的答案，这样你就可以在眼睛不离开方向盘的情况下核对答案。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’tSayIt部分中“Iftheysaytheforbidden(被禁止的)wordorphrase,theygainapoint.Thepersonwiththefewestpointsatthetrip’sendisthewinner!(如果他们说出了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就得一分。在旅程结束时得分最少的人就是胜利者！)”可知，如果孩子们说了被禁止的单词或短语，他们就会获得一分，谁说的禁止词最少，得分就最少，谁就获胜。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WordChain部分中“Thisgameisperfectforchildrenskilledinspelling.(这个游戏非常适合拼写熟练的孩子。)”可知，该游戏最适合擅长拼写的孩子。故选C。BANepaliclimber,Lama,madehistoryonThursdaybyreachingthetopofMountEverestinjust14hoursand31minutes.Thisamazingtimebroketheoldrecordforthefastestclimbtothemountaintopbyawoman.Mostclimbersneedseveraldaystoreachthetopbecausetheyhavetostopandrestatdifferentcampsalongthewaytogetusedtothehighaltitude(海拔).Lama,whoisinherthirties,cutmorethan11hoursoffheroldrecordsetin2021.Surprisingly,thismeansshehasbrokenherownrecord!Shestartedherclimbfromthebasecampat3:52pmonMay22ndandreachedthetopat6:23amthenextday,accordingtoKhim,whoisinchargeof(负责)tourismatthebasecamp.Beforestartingherclimb,LamasaidinapostonFacebookthatshewas“100percentsure”shewouldreachthetopof“theMotherGoddess”,whichiswhatsomepeoplecallEverest.DuetothelimitedclimbingseasonandchallengingconditionsonMountEverest,thewindowtoreachthetopofthemountainissmall.Everyyear,photosshowlonglinesofhikersallwaitingfortheirchancetomakeittothetop,withlargecrowdssometimeslastingforhours.Bychoosingtoclimbduringthewholenight,Lamamanagedtobypassthelargecrowds.Interestingly,justonedaybeforeLama’srecordclimb,anotherfamousNepaliclimbernamedRita,alsoknownas“EverestMan,”reachedthetopforhisunbelievable30thtime.Hediditat7:49amlocaltimeonWednesday.Ritasaidhewashappywithhisrecord,butalsomentionedthatrecordsaremeanttobebroken.Whattrulyfillshimwithpride,however,isthathisclimbshelpNepalberecognizedintheworld.24.HowdidLamafeelbeforeclimbingEverest?A.Nervous. B.Curious. C.Confused. D.Confident.25.HowdidLamamanagetoavoidlargecrowds?A.Byclimbingovernight. B.Byturningtoexperiencedlocals.C.Bytakingadifferentmountainpath. D.Byusingspecialadvancedtechnology.26.WhatisRitamostproudofabouthisclimbs?A.Breakingrecordsforthefastestclimbs.B.HelpingNepaltogetglobalrecognition.C.ClimbingMountEverestmoretimesthananyoneelse.D.SettinganewrecordjustonedaybeforeLama’sclimb.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorymagazine. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Asportsnewswebsite. D.Anadventurenovel.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山者Lama和Rita在珠穆朗玛峰上创造新的攀登记录的故事。两位登山者的成就不仅展示了他们的个人能力和毅力，也提升了尼泊尔在全球的知名度。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforestartingherclimb,LamasaidinapostonFacebookthatshewas“100percentsure”shewouldreachthetopof“theMotherGoddess”,whichiswhatsomepeoplecallEverest.(在开始攀登之前，Lama在脸书上的一篇文章中说，她“百分之百确定”她会到达“母亲女神”的顶峰，也就是一些人所说的珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，Lama在Facebook上发帖说她“百分之百确定”自己会到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶，这表明在登山前她非常自信。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bychoosingtoclimbduringthewholenight,Lamamanagedtobypassthelargecrowds.(Lama选择在整个晚上登山，成功地避开了人群)”可知，Lama选择在晚上攀登，成功地避开了拥挤的人群。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whattrulyfillshimwithpride,however,isthathisclimbshelpNepalberecognizedintheworld.(然而，真正让他感到自豪的是，他的攀登帮助尼泊尔得到了世界的认可)”可知，真正让他自豪的是，他的攀登引起了全世界对尼泊尔的认可。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ANepaliclimber,Lama,madehistoryonThursdaybyreachingthetopofMountEverestinjust14hoursand31minutes.(周四，尼泊尔登山者Lama以14小时31分钟的时间登顶珠穆朗玛峰，创造了历史)”结合文章主要报道了尼泊尔登山者Lama和Rita创造新的攀登记录的故事，该类报道通常出现在体育新闻网站上。故选C。CAustraliahaspassedalawtopreventpeopleyoungerthan16fromusingsocialmedia.Thelawwillgointoeffectinayear.StartinginJanuary,Australiawilltestwaystocarryoutthelaw.Underthenewlaw,socialmediacompanieslikeMetaandTikTokmusttakestepstopreventanyoneunder16fromusingtheapps.Ifthecompaniesdonotfollowthelaw,theycouldbefined(罚款)uptoUS$32million.Thelawdoesn’taffectallsocialmedia.YouTubeisnotincludedbecauseit’softenusedinschools.LastThursday,Australia’sgovernmentpassedtheSocialMediaMinimumAgeBill,34votes(选票)to19.Arecentsurveyshowsthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.Peopleareworriedthatsocialmediacanhurtyoungpeople’smental(精神的)health.Sotheybelieveitmakesgreatsensetowelcomethechanges.However,somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.OthersworrythatitwillpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestconcernsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfindouthowoldtheirusersare.ThelawsaysthecompaniesmustgivepeopleawaytoprovetheiragewithoutsendinginagovernmentID,butit’snotclearhowthismightwork.Thedemandthatthecompaniescollectevenmoreinformationraisesworriesabouttheprivacy(隐私)ofyoungpeople.Socialmediacompaniesarguethatthegovernmentpassedthenewlawwithoutenoughconsiderationanditshouldhaveconsideredhowthelawwouldworkbeforepassingit.Withthenext12monthssetasidefordecidingonthesedetails,thecompaniesbelieveamoredetailedplanningprocesswasnecessarybeforethelaw’sbeingcarriedout.28.WhyisYouTubeunaffectedbythenewlaw?A.Ithasalreadycarriedoutstrictagelimits.B.Itiscommonlyusedforeducationalpurposes.C.ItisownedbyacompanybasedoutsideAustralia.D.Ithasastrongprivacypolicyprotectingyoungusers.29.HowdoestheauthorshowmostpeopleinAustraliasupportthelaw?A.Byprovidingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquotingauthorities. D.Bydescribingpeople’sstories.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thelawhascausedworriesamongsomepeople.B.Stepshavebeentakentoremovepeople’sconcerns.C.Youngpeople’smentalhealthwillbeimprovedgreatly.D.Thegovernmenthasspenttoomuchtimepassingthelaw.31.Whatdosocialmediacompaniesthinkofthegovernment’sbehavior?A.Worthwhile. B.Thoughtful. C.Rushed. D.Unnecessary.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚最近通过的一项法律，该法律旨在防止16岁以下的年轻人使用社交媒体。这项法律将在一年后生效，并从明年1月开始测试实施方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelawdoesn’taffectallsocialmedia.YouTubeisnotincludedbecauseit’softenusedinschools.(这项法律并没有影响到所有的社交媒体。YouTube不包括在内，因为它经常在学校使用。)”可知，YouTube不在新法律的影响范围内，因为它通常用于教育目的。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。第三段中“LastThursday,Australia’sgovernmentpassedtheSocialMediaMinimumAgeBill,34votes(选票)to19.Arecentsurveyshowsthat77%ofpeopleinAustraliaareinfavorofthelaw.(上周四，澳大利亚政府以34票对19票通过了《社交媒体最低年龄法案》。最近的一项调查显示，77%的澳大利亚人支持这项法律。)”提到“34votes(选票)to19”以及最近的一项调查显示，77%的澳大利亚人支持这项法律。由此可知，作者通过提供具体的数字来展示大多数人对这项法律的支持。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。第四段“However,somepeoplebelievethelawwillmakeitharderforyoungpeopletoconnectwithotherswhocansupportthem.OthersworrythatitwillpushyoungpeopletowardlesssafepartsoftheInternet.Oneofthebiggestconcernsishowthesocialmediacompanieswillfindouthowoldtheirusersare.(然而，一些人认为，这项法律将使年轻人更难与能够支持他们的人联系。其他人则担心这将把年轻人推向互联网不太安全的部分。最大的担忧之一是社交媒体公司将如何发现他们用户的年龄。)”介绍了不同人对新法律的不同看法。一些人认为这将使年轻人更难与他人建立联系，还有一些人担心这会将年轻人推向互联网上更不安全的部分。这些观点表明这项法律引起了一些人的担忧。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“Socialmediacompaniesarguethatthegovernmentpassedthenewlawwithoutenoughconsiderationanditshouldhaveconsideredhowthelawwouldworkbeforepassingit.Withthenext12monthssetasidefordecidingonthesedetails,thecompaniesbelieveamoredetailedplanningprocesswasnecessarybeforethelaw’sbeingcarriedout.(社交媒体公司认为，政府在没有充分考虑的情况下通过了新法律，应该在通过之前考虑法律的运作方式。由于未来12个月将决定这些细节，两家公司认为，在法律实施之前，有必要进行更详细的规划过程。)”提到社交媒体公司认为政府在没有充分考虑如何实施的情况下就匆忙通过了新法律。他们认为应该有一个更详细的规划过程，这表明他们认为政府的行为是仓促的。故选C。DAbabypygmyhippo(倭河马)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.Thezoohopeshercelebritycanhelpbringattentiontoherendangeredspecies.MooDengisababypygmyhippopotamus,aspecialkindofsmallhippothatnaturallylivesinforestsinWestAfrica.ShewasbornattheKhaoKheowOpenZooinThailandinJuly,andshe’snowtwomonthsold.MooDeng,whosenamemeans“bouncingpig”,isplayful,andhasastrongpersonality.PeopleontheInternetvotedforthename,whichseemedtomatchherlivelynature.Herkeeper,AtthaponNundee,hasbeenpostingvideosofMooDengonsocialmediasinceshewasveryyoung.ThevideoshavemadeMooDengfamous.Infact,MooDeng’svideosandpictureshavebecomemuchmorepopularthananyoneexpected.She’sverycute,andsometimesseemsalittlecrazy.PeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenamusedbyvideosofMooDengwalkingaround,spendingtimewithhermother,andplayfullytryingtobite(咬)Mr.Nundee.NowMooDenghasmillionsoffans.Peoplekeepsharingpicturesandvideosofher.CompanieshaveusedpicturesofMooDengtomakejokes,andtosellthingsfrommakeuptocakes.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthezooeveryday.Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.ThezoocreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothessoonsoldout.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameandimage.Thezooplanstousethemoneytohelpraisemoreoftheendangeredanimals.Protectingpygmyhipposisimportant.Thereareonlyabout2,500pygmyhipposleftinthewild.TheforestsinWestAfricawherepygmyhipposlivearebeingdestroyed.Insomecases,pygmyhipposarealsohuntedforfood.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrity”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Popularity. B.Concern. C.Extinction. D.Survival.33.HowdidMooDenggethername?A.Itwasnamedafterhermother. B.Itwasgivenbythezookeeper.C.Itwaschosenbasedonapopularvideo. D.Itwaschosenthroughanonlinevote.34.WhatmaybearesultofMooDeng’spopularityforthezoo?A.Moreworkingtimeforzooworkers. B.Asharpdropinticketpricesforvisitors.C.Growingfundingforprotectionprojects. D.Areductionintheanimals’livingspace.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MooDengDrawsAttentiontoEndangeredSpeciesB.ZoosStrengthenResponsibilitiestoProtectTheirAnimalsC.ChallengesFacedbyZoosinCaringforPygmyHipposD.MarketingStrategiesUsedbyZoostoSaveTheirAnimals【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一只名为MooDeng的小倭河马在泰国绿山野生动物园是如何成为网络红人的，她的名字通过网上投票选出，动物园希望MooDeng的走红能引起公众对濒危物种的关注。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ababypygmyhippo(倭河马)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.(一只名叫MooDeng的倭河马成为了网络红人。MooDeng的视频和照片使她在网上出名，并吸引了成千上万的人去她居住的泰国动物园)”可知，MooDeng吸引了成千上万的人来到她所在的动物园，说明很受欢迎，故celebrity在这里指的是她的受欢迎程度或知名度，与A项“流行，受欢迎”意思相符。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“PeopleontheInternetvotedforthename,whichseemedtomatchherlivelynature.(人们在网上为这个名字投票，这个名字似乎很符合她活泼的性格)”可知，MooDeng的名字是通过网上投票选出的。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thezoohopesthatalltheattentioncanhelpthemraisemoney.ThezoocreatedspecialclotheswithpicturesofMooDeng.Theclothessoonsoldout.ThezooisalsotakingstepstolegallyprotectMooDeng’snameandimage.Thezooplanstousethemoneytohelpraisemoreoftheendangeredanimals.(动物园希望所有的关注都能帮助他们筹集资金。动物园用穆登的照片制作了特殊的衣服。衣服很快就卖完了。动物园也在采取措施，合法保护穆邓的名字和形象。动物园计划用这笔钱来帮助饲养更多的濒危动物)”可知，MooDeng的走红为动物园带来了更多的资金支持，从而有助于保护项目的发展。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ababypygmyhippo(倭河马)namedMooDenghasbecomeahugeInternetstar.VideosandpicturesofMooDenghavemadeherfamousonline,andhavedrawnthousandsofpeopletothezooinThailandwhereshelives.Thezoohopeshercelebritycanhelpbringattentiontoherendangeredspecies.(一只名叫MooDeng的倭河马成为了网络红人。MooDeng的视频和照片使她在网上出名，并吸引了成千上万的人去她居住的泰国动物园。动物园希望她的名气能引起人们对濒危物种的关注)”结合整篇文章主要围绕MooDeng这一倭河马明星展开，描述了她如何因网络走红而引起人们对濒危物种的关注。文章通过MooDeng的故事，强调了保护濒危物种的重要性，并展示了动物园在这方面所做的努力。故A项“MooDeng呼吁关注濒危物种”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodywantsahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdad.Whenyourdadishappywithyou,you’llgetthebesttreatmentfromhimandmostlikelybehappytoo,___36___However,it’simportanttodosoforahealthyfamily.Spendtimewithhim.Itcanbehard,especiallyduringschooldaysasyourscheduleisbusyandyourdadisatwork.Makingthatextraefforttospendtimewithhimandshareyouropinionsandthoughtswillstrengthenthebond(联系)betweenyou.___37___Thiscanbeagreattimetotalkanddiscusstheeventsoftheday,anythingthatyou’reworriedaboutoranythingthat’simportant.Askhimforadvice.Consideraskingyourdadforadviceonschoolworkorfriendships.___38___Evenifyourdaddoesn’thaveexperiencewithacertainsituation,hecanstillgiveyouadviceonhowtodealwithitorwhereyoucanbestlearnhowtodealwithit.___39___Itcanbedifficultnottoanswerback,especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying.Ifyou’refeelingangry,takeslow,deepbreathstohelpyoucalmdown.Ifyoucan,sitdownandhaveadrinkofcoolwater.Thisshouldhelpyoucalmdown.Showyourdadthatyoulovehim.Speaktohimincaringwords,inawarmtone(语气)ofvoice,orthroughhugsandkisses.Somedadsdon’tlikeshowingtoomuchemotionandevenyoumightfinditstrangetohavephysicaltouch.Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.___40___A.Respecthimevenifyoudisagree.B.Itcanbedifficultpleasingyourdad.C.Thiswillshowhimhisopinionmatters.D.Askyourdadtoshowphotosfromhisyouth,E.Knowthatcaringhumantouchisabasicneed.F.Trytohaveatleastonemealwithhiminaday.GYoudon’thavetohugyourdadinpublicifyoudon’tliketo.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何与父亲建立和维护一种健康的关系。文章通过多个具体的建议，指导学生如何在日常生活中加强与父亲的联系和沟通，从而促进家庭关系的和谐。【36题详解】上文“Everybodywantsahealthyrelationshipwiththeirdad.(每个人都希望与父亲建立健康的关系。)”提到与父亲建立健康的关系，此空承上启下，引出后文“However,it’simportanttodosoforahealthyfamily.(然而，对于一个健康的家庭来说，这样做很重要。)”及下面几段关于如何与父亲建立健康关系的内容。B项“取悦你的父亲可能很难”与下文构成转折，即尽管困难，但为了家庭的健康，这样做是很重要的。故选B。【37题详解】上文“Makingthatextraefforttospendtimewithhimandshareyouropinionsandthoughtswillstrengthenthebond(联系)betweenyou.(多花点时间和他在一起，分享你的观点和想法会加强你们之间的联系)”提到与父亲共度时光的重要性，F项“尝试每天至少与他共进一餐”具体提出了一个实现这一目标的方法，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。【38题详解】上文“Consideraskingyourdadforadviceonschoolworkorfriendships.(考虑向你的父亲征求关于学业或友谊的建议)”建议向父亲寻求关于学业或友谊的建议，C项“这会让他知道他的意见很重要”解释了为何要这么做，即通过征求他的意见来表达对他看法的重视。故选C。【39题详解】根据本段内容“Itcanbedifficultnottoanswerback,especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying.Ifyou’refeelingangry,takeslow,deepbreathstohelpyoucalmdown.Ifyoucan,sitdownandhaveadrinkofcoolwater.Thisshouldhelpyoucalmdown.(忍住不回答是很难的，尤其是当你不同意爸爸说的话的时候。如果你感到愤怒，慢慢深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。如果可以的话，坐下来喝点凉水。这能让你冷静下来)”可知，本段介绍与父亲意见有分歧时应如何处理。本段中“especiallyifyoudon’tagreewithsomethingyourdadissaying(尤其是当你不同意爸爸说的话的时候)”与A项中“ifyoudisagree(即使你不同意)”相呼应。A项“即使你不同意也要尊重他”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】上文“Somedadsdon’tlikeshowingtoomuchemotionandevenyoumightfinditstrangetohavephysicaltouch.Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.(有些爸爸不喜欢表现出太多的情感，甚至你可能会觉得身体接触很奇怪。试着找到一个你觉得舒服的水平)”介绍了通过让双方舒服的言语或身体接触向父亲表达爱意，G项“如果你不喜欢，不必在公共场合拥抱你的父亲”呼应上文“Trytofindalevelthatyou’recomfortablewith.(试着找到一个你觉得舒服的水平)”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasoneweekbeforeChristmas,andmyhousewasfilledwithfestivecheer.TheonlythingIhopedtogetfrommyChristmaswishlistwasasmalldog.Beingan___41___child,Ioftenfeltlonelyandlongedforadog.___42___,Iknewmyparentsdidn’tallowmetohaveapetduetothe___43___.EverytimeIaskedforadog,they___44___methatitneededcleaning,feeding,bathing,andwalking.___45___myloveanddetermination,theystilldisagreed.OnChristmasmorning,I___46___tothesoundofmyalarmclock.“Ohmygoodness,it’s___47___Christmasday!”Ishoutedexcitedlyandrusheddownstairstothelivingroom.Myparents___48___mewithunusuallybrightsmiles.TheyplayedChristmasmusicand___49___breakfastwhilelookingateachothermysteriously(神秘地).Afterbreakfast,myfather____50____meagiftboxwi