天津市高考英语模拟试卷及答案详解

2023天津高考英语模拟试卷(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2023·天津红桥·统考一模)——Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.——!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.HavefunC.GoodjobD.Forgetit2.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.A.reviewsB.previewsC.revisionsD.proposals3.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)Havingthecouragetobedislikeddoesnotmeanthatyoucanuseyourweaknessesasanfornotimprovingyourself.A.capacityB.excuseC.passionD.demand4.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth,andtheyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists.A.inotherwordsB.asaconsequenceC.bythewayD.onthecontrary5.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were6.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)JacksonturnedoutattheGrammyAwards,musicartistsaregivenanawardfortheirartisticortechnicalachievement.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose1

7.(2022·天津南开·统考一模)—Ihadagreattimeplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit.HowabouteverySunday?A.currentlyB.temporarilyC.enormouslyD.regularly8.(2022·天津南开·统考一模)Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin,variousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft9.(2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测)popularopinion,thenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseinter-generationalco-residence.A.ContrarytoB.ComparedtoC.ContrasttoD.Similarto10.(2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测)Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2020anditishopedthatitwillgraduallyin2021.A.breakupB.pickupC.makeoutD.workout11.(2021·天津宁河·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模)—IwaswonderingifIcoulduseyourcellphonetocheckamessage.——Youhavemyphoneifyoupromiseyouwon'tseemypersonalinformation.A.shallB.willC.mustD.oughtto12.(2021·天津宁河·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模)exhaustedhewas,thefirefighterstillkeptrescuingthevillagerstrappedintheflood.A.HoweverB.HowC.WhateverD.What13.(2022·广东深圳·校考模拟预测)Theweatherhereisverychangeable.Abrightskyinthemorningisnota(n)offineweatherduringtherestoftheday.A.outcomeB.optionC.permissionD.guarantee14.(2022·广东深圳·校考模拟预测)Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwouldcausedangertoourlife.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.likewise15.(2022·天津·一模)—I'llbeavolunteeratthe19thAsianGamestobeheldinHangzhouin2023.—!Me,too.A.That'sgreatB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.That'sit第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023·天津红桥·统考一模)Yearsago,mysixthgradeteacherhaduswriteletterstoourheroes.16otherswrotetoNelsonMandelaorHillaryClinton,IwrotetoJenniferCihi,apopularsinger.Wedidn'tactually17theletters,sominewas18inmydrawer.2Inthat19letter,Ipromisedtodevotemyfirst20toJennifer.Yearslater,Ididbecomeawriter,anddidkeepmy21.Jenniferwastheprototype(原型)ofthecharacterofmyfirstnovel.Butshewasjustapassingthoughtthatfaded22aboutfiveyearslater.Then,atagethirty-one,asocialmediameetingallowedmeto23her.LaterIsentmyfirstFacebookmessage,24totellheraboutthe“story”betweenus.Ididn'twanttoseemlikeacrazyfan.SoI25said,“Iwantyoutoknowthatyou26metolivetheamazinglifethatI'veled.Ihavewrittenseveralbooks,beenanactress,andnowIama27.Thankyou.”Withoutreceivingan28reply,Isoonforgotthematter.Buttwodayslater,myphonemadea“ding”which29IgotanewFacebookmessage.ItwasfromJennifer.We30afewpleasantries(客套话)onFacebook.WhenItoldherIwasteachingatauniqueschoolforkidswithmentalillness,Jennifersuddenlyaskedifwecouldtalk31thephone.Duringtheconversation,werealizedwe32apassionforhelpingchildrenwithmentaldisorder.Later,wefoundedMariposa,33supportandeducationforkidswithmentalillness.Andwewereboth34aspresentersattheMentalHealthAmericaAnnualConference.JenniferCihi,myearlyhero,35,actedasthepersonwhoencouragedmeinmylife.16.A.WhetherB.WhileC.UnlessD.Once17.A.writeB.receiveC.mailD.open18.A.foundoutB.missedoutC.piledupD.putaway19.A.fanB.businessC.reminderD.introduction20.A.letterB.bookC.presentD.song21.A.secretB.balanceC.wordD.appointment22.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.generallyD.quickly23.A.comfortB.appreciateC.envyD.encounter24.A.embarrassedB.thrilledC.astonishedD.amused25.A.eventuallyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.merely26.A.allowedB.expectedC.inspiredD.advised27.A.teacherB.singerC.presenterD.supporter28.A.instantB.consistentC.constantD.insistent29.A.signaledB.declaredC.explainedD.marked30.A.publishedB.discussedC.exchangedD.expressed31.A.byB.inC.atD.on32.A.sharedB.formedC.neededD.promoted33.A.controllingB.providingC.attractingD.demanding334.A.describedB.selectedC.consideredD.designed35.A.howeverB.besidesC.thoughD.again第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。、(2022·天津南开·统考一模)Outdoorcamerasarethemodernversionofhiringaguardforyourhome.Belowisalistofsomequalityoutdoorsecuritycamerasavailableinthemarket.RingFloodlightCameraThecameraitselfrecordsinHDandyouhaveplentyofsupportviatheapp.Throughtheapp.youcantalktopeoplethroughthecamera.Thecameraitselfhasnonightvision.Thisisaproblemintheeventthatthebulbsburnout,whichwillhappeneventually.CamparkCameraSincethisoutdoorsecuritycameraisbuiltforhunting.itiswirelessandcompletelywaterproof(防水的).Furthermore,itssensors(传感器)aresharpandwillnaturallyhavenightvision.Thatsaid,thereareafewdownsides.Becauseofitshighersensitivity,thiscameratakesalotofunnecessarypicturesandvideos.Furthermore,you'llneedtosupplyanSDcardtostorevideosandpictures.ZumimallCameraThesecuritycameraitselfis100%wireless,connectsthroughWi-Fi,andisbattery-operated.Italsohasnightvisionandhandlescold,heat,andrainverywell.Theonlypointofcriticismisthestorage.Thecloudstorageofferedislimited.Forfree.youcanstoreyourvideosandpicturesforuptosevendaysbeforetheoldpicturesandvideosarereplaced.ZOSISecurityCameraSystemIt'sasystemincludingseveralsecuritycameras,whichpackalotofqualities.Theyoffer80feetofnightvision,areweatherproof,raisethealarmwhentheyspotmotion,etc.Thedownsideofthissystemisthatthesecamerasneedtobewiredtoacenter.Andthewiringcanbedisorganizedanduntidy.Clickheretobuythesecameras:36.WhatisthesellingpointofRingFloodlightCamera?A.Supportthroughtheapp.B.Nightvision.C.Highsensitivity.D.Longbatterylife.37.IfyouuseZumimallCamera,you.A.needtoprotectitfromcoldB.canconnectittotheInternetwithoutwiresC.willhaveunlimitedcloudstoragespaceD.canfreelystorethevideosandpicturesforamonth38.WhatdoCamparkCameraandZOSICamerahaveincommon?A.TheyneedanSDcard.B.Theyarebuiltforhunting.C.Theyrequireawirecenter.D.Theycanstanduptowater.39.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisadvertisement?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Onashoppingwebsite.D.Onacommunitynoticeboard.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethisadvertisement?A.Informative.B.Supportive.C.Misleading.D.Imaginative.B(2023·天津红桥·统考一模)MymotherandsisterhadgonethroughGrandma'sbelongingsafterhermemorialserviceanddecidedonthesewingmachineforme.Iwasn'tsureifIwastherightpersonforit,though.Ihadn'tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.Iopenedthebuilt-indrawertofindGrandma'soldpiecesofthread.Iheldhertomato-shapedpincushion(针垫)andthoughtofallthememorieswrappedupinthismachine.Grandmahadbecomeatailoress(女裁缝)outofnecessity.Withfoursmallchildrentoclothes,he'dquicklylearnedhowtosewalmosteverythingtheyneeded.Forover30years,Grandmakeptupwithhersewing.ShemadematchingEasterdressesformysisterandmeandcostumesforourschoolfestivals.Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject,whetheritwasteachingourneighborsorsewingdressesforthehomeless.Butforthelastseveralyearsofherlife,dementia(痴呆)hadleftashyandsilentwomaninplaceofthestrongopinionatedlovinggrandmotherI'dknown.TohonorGrandma'smemory,Iwantedaprojecttohelppeoplethewayshehad.Withthestay-at-homeorderinplacebecauseofCovid-19,Icertainlyhadthetime.SoIdugoutGrandma’smachinetosewmasks,andreaduponhowtosew.Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack-and-whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline,Ioperatedthemachineonmoretime.Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime,myfingerswereflying,steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.WhenIsewedenoughmasksformyfamily,Ikeptgoing.Ideliverednearly500maskstoahard-hithospitalinthearea.Quiteabigjobforanoldsewingmachine.Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation.“Thankyou,”shesaid,notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma,whoprovidedtheinspiration.5

41.Whydidtheauthordoubtherselfaboutacceptingthesewingmachine?A.Shewasnotfondofit.B.Shedidn'tusuallysewmuch.C.Shehadnointerestinsewing.D.Shehopedtodonateittocharities.42.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sgrandma?A.ShedreamedofbeingatailorB.Shekeptsewingasahobby.C.Shewasreadytohelpothers.D.Shehadalwaysbeenoptimistic.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“readupon”inParagraph3referto?A.Studiedalotabout.B.Thoughtofslowly.C.Noticedorobserved.D.Lostone'sheartto.44.Howtodescribetheauthor'ssuccesswithsewingmachine?A.Itisalongtiringprocessforher.B.Sheovercamemanydifficulties.C.Shereceivedalotofhelpfromothers.D.Itjusttookherafewhourstooperateitskillfully.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbebesttitleforthistext?A.IHaveDonatedNearly500Masks.B.MyGrandmotherInspiredMetoHelpOthers.C.IFinallyLearnedtoUseaSewingMachine.D.MakingMasksForOthersIsSuchaPleasure.C(2022·天津河西·统考三模)WhenIwasyoung,afriendandIcameupwitha“big”plantomakereadingeasy.Theideawastoboildowngreatbookstoasentenceeach.“Moby-Dick”byAmericanwriterHermanMelville,forinstance,wasreducedto:“Awhaleofataleabouttheonethatgotaway.”Asitturnedout,thejokewasonus.Howcouldasinglesentenceconveytheessence(精髓)ofamasterpiecewithoverfivehundredpages?Blinkist,awebsiteandanapp,nowsummarizesnonfictiontitlesintheformofquicktakeslabeled“blinks.”Theendresultismorethanonesentence,butnotbymuch.SarahBakewell's“AttheExistentialistCafé”isbrokeninto11screensofinformation;MichelleObama's“Becoming”fills13.6Blinkisthasbeenaroundsince2012.Itcallsitssummaries“15-minutediscoveries”toindicatehowlongittakestoreadaBlinkistsummary.“Almostnoneofus,”theeditorsassureus,“havethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.”Well,yes,ofcourse,“Somanybooks,solittletime,”declaresaposterIonceboughtatabookmarket.ButIjudgethequalityofsomeone'slibrarybythebooksheorshehasyettoread.That'sbecauseabookissomethingweoughttolivewith,ratherthanspeedthroughandcategorize.Itoffersanexperienceasrealasanyother.Thepointofreadingabookisnotaccumulatinginformation,oratleastnotthatalone.Themostessentialaspectisthecommunicationbetweenwriterandreader.TheideabehindBlinkist,however,istheopposite:Readingcanbe,shouldbe,measuredbytheefficientuptake(吸收)ofkeyideas.No,no,no.What'sbestaboutreadingbooksisitsinefficiency.Whenreadingabook,weneedtodivein,letittakeoverus,demandsomethingofus,teachuswhatitcan.Blinkistisinsteadaservicethatchangesbooksforpeoplewhodon't,infact,wanttoread.A15-minutesummarymissesthepointofreading;speed-readingwiththeappisn'treadingatall.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thejokewasonus”inParagraph1mean?A.Wewereactuallyjoking.B.Wewerelaughedatbyothers.C.Wewereunderestimatingourselves.D.Wewerejustembarrassingourselves.47.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatBlinkistis.B.WhyBlinkistispopular.C.HowtouseBlinkist.D.WhereyoucanuseBlinkist.48.Whatismentionedasaproblemaboutreadinginparagraph3?A.Therearefewnewbooksofquality.B.Manybooksarehardtounderstand.C.Peopledonothaveenoughtimetoread.D.Peopledonotlikereadingasmuchasbefore.49.Whatisanidealpatternofreadingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Obtainingkeyideasefficiently.B.Furtherconfirmingourbeliefs.C.Accumulatinginformationquickly.D.Deeplyinvolvingourselvesinbooks.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoBlinkist?A.Positive.B.NegativeC.Uncaring.D.Tolerant.D(2023秋·天津·高三北京师范大学天津附属中学校考期末)Somepeoplecansitoutsideallsummerlongandnotsufferfrommosquitobites,whileothersturnintoanitchy(痒的)messdespitebathinginDEET(含驱蚊胺的沐浴露)andneverleavingthepurplelightofthebugzapper(灭蚊灯).It'smostlyabouttheinvisiblechemicallandscapeoftheairaroundus.Mosquitoestakeadvantageofthislandscapebyusingspecializedbehaviorsandsensoryorganstofindvictimsbyfollowingthetinychemicalmarkstheirbodiesleavebehind;specifically,∴mosquitoesrelyoncarbondioxidetofindtheirhosts.Whenwebreathe,thecarbondioxidefromourlungsdoesn'timmediatelymixwiththeair,buttemporarilystaysinplumes(团状气流)thatmosquitoesfollow.“Mosquitoesstartlocatingthemselvesinthosepulsesofcarbondioxideandkeepflyingupwindastheysensehigherconcentrationsthanthenormalatmospherecontains,”saidJoopvanLoon,ascientistwhostudiesinsects.Usingcarbondioxide,mosquitoescanlockontotargetsfromupto164feet(50meters)away.Thingsstartgettingpersonalwhenmosquitoesgetabout3feet(1meter)awayfromagroupofpotentialtargets.Atashortdistance,mosquitoestakeintoaccountalotoffactorsthatvaryfrompersontoperson,includingskintemperature,thepresenceofwatervapor(水蒸气)andcolor.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantfactormosquitoesrelyonwhenchoosingonepersonoveranotheristhechemicalcompounds(化合物)producedbythecoloniesofmicrobes(微生物菌落)thatliveonourskin.Thesechemicalsmellsarecomplex,includingupwardof300differentcompounds,andtheyvaryfrompersontopersonbasedongeneticvariationandenvironments.“Ifyoucompareafatheranddaughterinthesamehousehold,therecanbedifferencesintheratiosofthechemicalsthemicrobesaremaking,”saidJeffRiffell,anassociateprofessorofbiologywhohasstudiedmosquitoattraction.Forinstance,menwithagreaterdiversityofskinmicrobestendedtogetfewermosquitobitesthanmenwithlessdiverseskinmicrobesdid,astudyfound.Tinydifferencesintheelementsofthesechemicalsmellscanaccountforbigdifferencesinhowmanybitesapersongets.Theelementsofthosemicrobialcoloniescanalsovaryovertimeinthesameindividual,particularlyifthatpersonissick,Riffellsaid.Wedon'thavemuchcontroloverthemicrobiomesonourskin,butRiffelldidoffersomeadvicebasedonhisresearch——mosquitoeslovethecolorblack,soconsiderwearingsomethinglighteratyournextcookout.51.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitoesbeforetheybite?A.Theyareaffectedbywindspeed.B.Theytendtoflyagainstthewind.C.Theytargettheirvictimsbyusingcarbondioxide.D.Theylocatetheirvictimsthroughtheirbodysizes.52.Whatisthedecisivefactorinmosquitoes'biting?A.Victims'skintemperature.B.Thewatervaporintheair.C.Thecolorofvictims'clothes.D.Thechemicalsleftonskinbymicrobes.53.Whoismorelikelytobebittenbymosquitoes?A.Menwithasmallervarietyofskinmicrobes.8

B.Menwithagreatervarietyofskinmicrobes.C.Womeningeneral.D.Meningeneral.54.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mosquitoesdonotbitepeoplewhoaresick.B.Mosquitoesdonotbitepeoplewhoaremucholder.C.Weshouldcoverourbodiesasmuchaspossibletoavoidmosquitoesoutdoors.D.Wearinglight-coloredclothingoutdoorsislesslikelytoattractmosquitoes.55.Whichquestiondoesthepassagemainlyanswer?A.Howtoavoidmosquitobites?B.Whyaretheremosquitoesintheworld?C.Whydosomepeopleattractmosquitoes?D.Whatkindofsmellattractsmosquitoesthemost?第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。(2023秋·天津河北·高三统考期末)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ataxidrivertaughtmeamillion-dollarlessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectation.Motivationalspeakerschargethousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporateexecutives(企业高管)andstaff.Itcostmea$12taxiride.IhadflownintoDallasfortheonlypurposeofcallingonacustomer.Timewasoftheessenceandmyplanincludedaquickturnaroundtripfromandbacktotheairport.Aspotlesstaxipulledup.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwascomfortablyseatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver'sseat,hementionedthattheneatlyfolded“WallStreetJournal"nexttomewasformyuse.HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Well!Ilookedaroundfora“CandidCamera”!Wouldn'tyou?IcouldnotbelievetheserviceIwasreceiving!Itooktheopportunitytosay,“Obviouslyyoutakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthaveastorytotell.”“Youbet,”hereplied,“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIgottiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.IdecidedtofindmynicheinlifewhereIcouldfeelproudofbeingthebestIcouldbe.IknewIwouldneverbearocketscientist,butIlovedrivingcars,beingofserviceandfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday'sworkanddoneitwell.SoIbecameataxidriver.OnethingIknowforsure,tobegoodinmybusinessIcouldsimplyjustmeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.But,tobeGREATinmybusiness,IhavetoEXCEEDthecustomer'sexpectations!9Ilikeboththesoundandthereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjustgettingbyon‘average’”.56.WhydidtheauthorflytoDallas?(nomorethan5words)57.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(1word)59.Accordingtothedriver'swordsinParagraph5,whatmadehimbecomeataxidriver?(nomorethan10words)60.What'syourdreamjob?Andhowwouldyoudoittogofrom“GOOD”to“GREAT”?(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2023春·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习)假设你是晨光中学学生李津。目前在伦敦做交换生，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，请你写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括：(1)写信目的：(2)个人优势：(3)能做的事情。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiJin10答案详解第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(2023·天津红桥·统考一模)——Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,Idobelieveweshouldbeabletocompleteitaheadofschedule.——!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.YoubetB.HavefunC.GoodjobD.Forgetit【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然!人多好干活。A.Youbet当然;B.Havefun玩得开心;C.Goodjob干得好;D.Forgetit不必在意。根据“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”可知,赞成“一起做项目,就能提前完成”用Youbet“当然;肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。2.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)TheTVseriesFlighttoYouhasreceivedalotofpositivefromtheaudience.A.reviewsB.previewsC.revisionsD.proposals【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A.reviews评论:B.previews预演;C.revisions修订;D.proposals提议。结合下文“fromtheaudience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。3.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)Havingthecouragetobedislikeddoesnotmeanthatyoucanuseyourweaknessesasanfornotimprovingyourself.A.capacityB.excuseC.passionD.demand【答案】B【详解】考查名词。句意：有不被人喜欢的勇气，并不意味着你可以把自己的弱点作为不提高自己的借口。A.capacity能力;B.excuse借口;C.passion热情;D.demand命令。结合句意可知，能接受自己不被人喜欢并不能作为借口。故选B项。4.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth,andtheyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists.A.inotherwordsB.asaconsequenceC.bythewayD.onthecontrary【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对11研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.inotherwords换句话说:B.asaconsequence因此;C.bytheway顺便说一下;D.onthecontrary正相反。根据“TheNorthandSouthPolesrepresentsthefinalfrontiersofexplorationonEarth”和“theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresearchersandtourists”可知,前后构成因果关系。故选B。5.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were【答案】C【详解】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语Thenumberof...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was:anumberof许多,修饰可数名词的复数,谓语是复数,所以第二空填were。故选C。6.(2023·天津和平·统考一模)JacksonturnedoutattheGrammyAwards,musicartistsaregivenanawardfortheirartisticortechnicalachievement.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为theGrammyAwards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。7.(2022·天津南开·统考一模)—Ihadagreattimeplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.—Thenlet'sdoit.HowabouteverySunday?A.currentlyB.temporarilyC.enormouslyD.regularly【答案】D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我今天和你打羽毛球玩得很开心。——那我们就定期去吧。每个星期天怎么样?A.currently目前;B.temporarily暂时地;C.enormously非常,极其;D.regularly定期地。由“HowabouteverySunday”可知,空格处所在的句子表示“我们就定期去吧”，空格处意为“定期地”。故选D。8.(2022·天津南开·统考一模)Itsonce-greatcitiesfellintoruin,variousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.A.toleaveB.leavingC.leftD.havingleft【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经伟大的城市都成了废墟，留下了许多谜团等待后人去解开。句中谓语是fell，空格处用非谓语动词，现在分词表示顺其自然的结果，因此空格处用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。9.(2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测)popularopinion,thenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseinter-general12co-residence.A.ContrarytoB.ComparedtoC.ContrasttoD.Similarto【答案】A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与普遍观点相反，受教育程度较高的新婚丈夫更倾向于选择代际同居。A.Contraryto与……相反:B.Comparedto比较;C.Contrastto与……形成对比:D.Similarto与……相似。根据“thenewlymarriedhusbandswithhighereducationachievementaremorelikelytochooseinter-generationalco-residence”可知,此处是指这个结论是和普遍观点相反的。故选A。10.(2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测)Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2020anditishopedthatitwillgraduallyin2021.A.breakup