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PAGE1-第三节重难增分四并列句和状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·吉林省吉林市一次调研)Well,wecertainlyknowfromevidenceinthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrainandyourbody.2.Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.3.Theyhadnosoonerfinishedthesurveybyaskingtheparentsthesamequestionsthreeyearslaterthantheyfoundthat18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.4.(2024·河北衡水中学一调)Though/Although/Whiletheeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.5.(2024·江西红色七校二次联考)Yesterdaywasacrazyday.IfeltverytiredbecauseIhadtonsofworkstuffgoingon.6.(2024·河南天一大联考二次考试)Although/Though/Whiletheexactboundarybetweenprimaryandsecondaryeducationvariesfromcountrytocountry,itisgenerallyaroundtheseventhtothetenthyearofschooling.7.(2024·河北武邑中学期末)WhenwereachedtheMall,Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileasrequestedandaddedagentlepatonhisback.8.Talkingaboutfirescanbescarybecausenoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.9.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystill/untilatlastitreachesthesea.10.Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewaterwhen_a14footlongtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2024·河南郑州阶段检测)Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.答案:Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,eq\o(∧,\s\do14(and))theyareveryfriendly.2.(2024·福建龙岩4月质检)Thefinalrewardwasnotthenumberofpeoplewhoattendedit,northeamountofmoneyweraised,sothethemeoftheconcert.答案:Thefinalrewardwasnotthenumberofpeoplewhoattendedit,northeamountofmoneyweraised,eq\o(so,\s\do14(but))thethemeoftheconcert.3.(2024·山东青岛阶段检测)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomewhenhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.答案:Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomeeq\o(when,\s\do14(than))hewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.4.(2024·山东潍坊五市区联考)Justlikeasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.答案:Justeq\o(like,\s\do14(as))asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.5.(2024·河北石家庄期末检测)Hetoldmethatwhenthereisawill,thereisaway.答案:Hetoldmethateq\o(when,\s\do14(where))thereisawill,thereisaway.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·郑州其次次质检)ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedbythestatisticshehadfound.1.____________hewaslookingintotheuseofcellphonesbydrivers,hefoundthatmorethan30%ofthemreachedfortheircellphonesontheroad.“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(设备)shouldbe2.____________(firm)forbiddenwhiledriving,”saidZhou.“It'snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue.”Theteenager'sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue—something3.____________hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions4.____________(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof5.____________(tradition)culture.“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6.____________takingresponsibilityforourcountry,”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchool.Theseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticians.Butthinkingonthe“3:30problem”changedhermind.Kidsusuallyfinishschoolat3:30.However,mostparentsworkuntil6:00,7.____________(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup.“Thisisaproblemwe'veallbeenthrough,”saidZhang.Tohelpstudents,Zhang'sschool8.____________(invite)deputiestotheNationalPeople'sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction.“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit'snotwhoistoblamethat9.____________(matter),butfindingthebestsolution,”saidZhang.“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina'sPost00sgeneration,”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghai[语篇解读]上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪和他的同学一起参与了上海普陀区的模拟政协会议竞赛,并提交了一份关于开车时运用手持设备问题的提案。这种竞赛促使学生更加关注社会问题。1.解析:考查状语从句。该句意:当他调查司机运用手机的状况时,他发觉30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。依据句意并结合空后的“hewaslookinginto”可知,空处表示“当……时”,故可知答案。答案:When/While/As2.解析:考查副词。空处修饰动词forbidden,作状语,表示“坚决禁止”,故用副词firmly。答案:firmly3.解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作及物动词did的宾语,修饰先行词something,something是不定代词,故用that引导该定语从句。答案:that4.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词hold与其逻辑主语“MockCPPCCcompetitions”之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。答案:held5.解析:考查词性转换。依据空前的“theprotectionof”和空后的名词“culture”可知,应用tradition的形容词形式。答案:traditional6.解析:考查固定搭配。playanactiverolein...为固定搭配,意为“在……中发挥主动的作用”。答案:in7.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,空处作状语,表示结果,故用现在分词形式。答案:making8.解析:考查动词的时态。依据语境可知,该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。答案:invited9.解析:考查主谓一样。分析该句结构可知,此处为强调句型,that指代whoistoblame,在从句中作主语,为第三人称单数形式,故填matters。答案:matters10.解析:考查名词的单复数。该句意:通过这一渠道,学生们能让人们听到他们的呼声。voice表示“看法,呼声”时,为可数名词,依据该句中的“students”和“their”并结合句意可知,该处应用名词voice的复数形式voices。答案:voicesⅣ.短文改错(2024·石家庄毕业班质检)Lastterm,IaccommodatedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingopera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingoperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.答案:Lastterm,Iaccommodatedanexchangestudenteq\o(calling,\s\do14(called))JacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture
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