Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWriting课件-高中英语人教版

Unit4NaturalDisasters—ReadingforwritingWriteasummaryLeadinAtsunamiisanextremelylarge____inthesea.Itisoftencausedbyan____________,landslideorvolcaniceruption.Itisvery_________andcancausegreat_______.waveearthquakedangerousdamageTSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADSkimthenewsreportandfindoutthestructure.Readingheadline(tellswhatthenewsisabout)byline(writerandtime)Part1:leadingPart2:bodyPart3:endingWhat'sthemainideaofeachpart?Atsunamiisanextremelylarge____inthesea.Itisoftencausedbyan____________,landslideorvolcaniceruption.Itisvery_________andcancausegreat_______.waveearthquakedangerousdamageNow,let'sreadanewsreporttoknowmoreabouttsunami.Activity1Lead-inTitleDateLeadBodyEndLet’slearnaboutthestructureofatypicalnewsreport.ReporterActivity2Pre-readingReadthenewsreportreleasedthedayafteratsunamiandanswerthequestions.1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Ithappenedon26December,2004.Averypowerfulearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Activity3At3:42.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed_______（仿佛）theworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemost_______(严重的)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethat

even______________(造成破坏）morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearly__________（三分之一）ofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity___________(变成废墟).__________(三分之二）ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.___________（成千上万）childrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.asifdeadlycauseddamageonethirdlayinruinstwothirdsThousandsof课文语言知识再回顾--填空、翻译、续写、高考usefulwordsandexpressionsThousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Theearthquakehasalsoleft199injuredanddamaged6,381housesinJishishan.此次地震还造成鸡石山199人受伤，6381所房屋受损。OnNov3,about2.5millionpeopleinNewYourkcity_________(leave)withoutelectricity,aswindsofover100kilometersperhourdownedtreesandpowerlines.11月3日，由于时速超过100公里的大风吹倒树木和电线，纽约市约有250万人断电。Tensofthousands_____

werelefthomelessinSyriafacedanightinthecold.在叙利亚，成千上万无家可归的人在寒冷中度过了一夜。【ChinaDaily】wereleftwhoPart3EndingReadingWhywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Theheadlineofthenewsreportshouldbebrief

andcatchreaders'eyes.Thenewsreportuseslotsofnumbersorfigures,whichmakesthereportaccurateandmoreconvincing.Ingeneral,thelanguageofthenewsreportisverybriefandconcise.Whatlanguagefeatures(特征)doesthenewsreporthave?SummaryReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.√√datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingevent√√√√n.影响；结果√SummaryOn26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdiffcultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.FiveWsandoneH(who,what,where,when,why,andhow)1)12月18日午夜，甘肃省发生6.2级地震，造成了灾难性的人员伤亡、公共基础设施的严重破坏。2)149人在地震中丧生，1000多人受伤.很多基础设施如水、电、交通和通讯也遭到了不同程度的破坏。3.)帐篷、急救箱和其他生活必需品等紧急救援物资已被运往家园被毁的灾民手中。4)超过3000名救援人员包括志愿者、消防员、医护人员等第一时间赶到灾区，尽一切努力确保及时高效开展救援工作。课文语言知识---应用&创新1)12月18日午夜，甘肃省发生6.2级地震，造成了灾难性的人员伤亡、公共基础设施的严重破坏。The6.2-magnitudeearthquake

struckGansuprovinceatmidnighton18December,causingcatastrophic

lossoflifeandsignificantdamageto

publicinfrastructure.

2)149人在地震中丧生，1000多人受伤.很多基础设施如水、电、交通和通讯也遭到了不同程度的破坏。Theearthquakehaskilled149people,leavingnearly1,000injured.Manybasicfacilitieslikewater,electricity,transportandcommunicationhavebeendamagedtovaryingdegree.Theearthquakehascaused149deaths.Theearthquakehastaken/claimed149lives.Thedeathtollhasrisento149.149peoplehavebeenleftdead.SampleWriting

Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner'sdraft.

Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?

Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?

Isthesummarytheproperlength?

Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?

Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?P55

4EvaluationWhat(event):

When(date):Where(place):Who(effect):Followingevents:Why:noneHow:none5W1HwhatwhenwherewhohowwhyStep1.Readandfindout5W+1H.

Anearthquake

On28July1976InTangshan,Hebei,ChinaSoldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.

Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.And

Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.

Step2.

Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.(P55③-Q3)

Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,

on

28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearl