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人教版八年级下册英语Unit1What’sthematter?SectionB第2课时Whatshouldyoudo?Gethitbyaballwhenplayingsoccer.Haveproblemsbreathingwhenswimming.Hurtourbackorarmwhenplayingsoccer.Getsunburnedwhenmountainclimbing.Haveproblems/troubledoingsth.Gethit/sunburnedLeadinDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?A=soccer
B=mountainclimbing
C=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aPre-reading_______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmBCAB,CBBWhydoyoustilllovesports?Ifyougotoclimbthemountainsbyyourself,youonlybringsomewater,somebreadandaknifewithoutaphone.Youarecaughta360-kilorock,whatwillyoudo?DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).A.Hewroteabookafterlosinghisarm.1.2.3.
B.Aronisinterestedinclimbing,butonApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.C.WhatdidArondotofindhelpwhenhisarmwascaughtunderabigrock.Fastreading.isan__________man.wasbornon_______________.isinterestedin_________.isamountainclimber.isusedto_________.onApril26,2003,inUtahhehadaserious_______AmericanOctober27,1975mountainclimbingtakingrisksaccidentAronRalstonpara.1
WhathappenedtoAron?
.wasclimbing__________.hisarm_____________undera360-kilorock.stayedtherefor_____days.hiswater_________._______hishalfrightarmtosavehisownlifebyhimselfwascaughtfiveranoutcutoffpara.2Afterlosinghisarm,he____________.Inthisbook,Arontellsofthe__________ofmakinggood___________andbeingin_______oflife.Atlast,hestill___________climbingmountains.importancewroteabookdecisionscontrolkeepson
Whathappenedafterhelosthisarm?para.3_____________isfrom_________.Andheisa_______________.Heisusedto______________.Wholosthisarm?WhoAronRalstonAmericaclimbertakingrisksCarefulreadingHehadanaccidenton______________.WhendidAronhaveanaccident?WhenApril26,2003WheredidAronhaveanaccident?WhereInUtahHowdidAronlosehisarm?How()Hiswaterranout.()Hecan’tfreehisarm.()Hecutoffhishalfrightarm.()Hewascaughtunderarock.12341.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?2.What’sthenameofhisbook?Hewroteabook.BetweenarockandahardplaceThismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.WhatThismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.3.WhatdoesAronwanttotellusinthisbook?Hewantstotelloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone’slife.4.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?WhydoesAronstillkeeponclimbingmountains?WhyLoveWhoWhereHowWhatWhyWhendetailsHelosthisarmbutAronstillkeepsonclimbingmountains.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.FurtherthinkingPost-readingIfweareinasituation“betweenarockandahardplace”,whatwillwedo?WhatcanwelearnfromAron?AspiritOfnevergivingupOftakingrisksOfmakinggooddecisionsOfbeingincontroloflifeBeamanlikeAronNevergiveupOftakingrisksMakegooddecisionsBeincontrolofhisownlifeIamastrongman,Iamnotreadytodie.BesmartBebraveAfterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalled
BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.
失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。
“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace”是一本书的书名,可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语,表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”,意为“左右为难;进退两难”。LanguagepointsWhowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水,你会救谁?对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。e.g.2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1)此处mean表示“……意思是;意为”,用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如:Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么?
此外,mean
还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如:…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前…2)adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均为定语从句。在前者中,从句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修饰名词situation;在后者中,从句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修饰decision。3.
Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto
意为“习惯于”,其中to是介词,其后要接名词或
V-ing
形式。IusedtoliveinLondon.我过去一直住在伦敦。Practise他习惯步行上学。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”。Practice:4.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...表示“如此/这么……以致于……”,常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词,常可用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了无法照顾自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.Practice:ThefilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)
is________________(如此精彩)thatalotofpeople________________(真的很喜欢它).sowonderfulreallylikeit1).Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2).Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.inorderthat对比:sothat
既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了”,
引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g.1).Ispeakloudlysothat
allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)2).Marialikesthewoolendress,sothat
shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习,争取(为了)考试能获得好成绩。
Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习,因此考试获得了好成绩。e.g.1.摔倒2.对感兴趣3.习惯于4.因为5.用完falldownbeinterestedinbeusedto…becauseofrunoutofImportantphrases6.准备做7.切除8.离开9.掌管,管理10.继续或坚持
(做某事)bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutof…incontrolof…keepondoingsth.1.I___________walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto____________thisbigtrouble.beusedto,takearisk,runoutof,cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupⅠ.选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式填空。Exercisesamusedtogetoutof3.Hethreatenedto____myhair____.4.Mygrandma____________thiscompany.5.–IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.I’msodepressed.–Don’t_______.You’lldoitbetternexttime.cutoffisincontrolofgiveup6.Jimmyissuchacoward(胆小鬼)thathedarenot___________.7.Samhas_________everypennytohelpthepoor.takearisk runoutof 1.What’sthematter______you?A.for B.with C.to2.Yourbodytemperatureis39℃.You_______.A.haveacold B.haveaheadacheC.haveafeverⅡ.单项选择。BC
3.Ihaveatoothache.Ishould_____.A.seethedentistB.drinkmorewater C.liedownandrest4.Ifyouarestressedoutandangryyoushouldeatmore_________.A.yinfoods B.hotyangfoodsC.HuangQiherbsAA5.Eatingtoo____isbadforyourhealth.A.many B.less C.much6.Billshould________because
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