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八年级英语下复习专项词形转换练习1.arguev:争吵;争论________(过去式)__________(过去分词)___________n.争论2.asleepadj.睡着__________v.睡觉3.beatv.敲打;打败_________(过去式)__________(过去分词)4.beginv.开始________(过去式)___________(过去分词)__________n.开始5.breakn.间歇;休息____adj.破损的;残缺的v._______(过去式)6.clearadj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→__________adv.清晰地;易懂地;明显地7.cleveradj.聪明的;聪颖的→________________(比较级)8.climbern.登山者;攀登者→__________v.攀登;爬9.cloudn.云;云朵→adj._________阴天的10.communicationn.交流;沟通____________v.交流;沟通11.comparev.比较___________n.比较;对比12.competev.竞争;对抗→_______n.竞赛;比赛13.completelyadv.彻底地;完全地→__________v.完成14.copyv.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印→_________(过去式)15.deathn.死;死亡→_______adj.死的→_______v.死亡________(现在分词)16.decisionn.决定;抉择→__________v.决定__________(做一个决定)17.dependv.依靠;信赖____________→adj.独立的;自主的→___________n.独立18.developv.发展;壮大→___________n.发展;发育;成长19.difficultyn.困难;难题→___________(pl.)→____________adj.困难的20.dropv.落下;掉下→__________(过去式)21.excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的→______adj.令人兴奋的→_______v.使兴奋22.fairadj.合理的;公正的→_____adj.不合理的;不公正的→_______adv.公正地;相当地;简直→________n.公正性;合理性→_________n.不公正fallenadj.倒下的;落下的→_______v.落下;跌落_______(过去式)24.feelingn.感觉;感触→_________v,感到,感受_______(过去式)25.footn.脚;足→________ (pl.)26.heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地__________adj.重的;沉的;超出一般的27.herselfpron.她自己_________pron.她(主格)28.hitv.(用手或器具)击;打_______(过去式)________(过去分词)_______(现在分词)29.9hurtv.(使)疼痛;受伤________(过去式)_______(过去分词)illadj.有病;不舒服→__________n.疾病imaginev.想象;设想→__________n.想象(力).importancen.重要性;重要→_________adj.重要的interestn.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注→_________adj.感兴趣的→___________adj.有趣的kindnessn.仁慈;善良________adj.友好的,善良的knifen刀→________(p1.)lendv.借给;借出→_______(过去式)→________-(过去分词)liev.躺;平躺→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________((现在分词meanv.意思是;打算;意欲________(过去式)→________(过去分词)n.__________neighborn.邻居→____________n.街区openv.开;打开_________n.开幕式41.ourselvespron.我们自己_______pron.我们(主格)42.ownern.物主;主人→______adj.自己的43.risev.升起;增加;提高→_______(过去式)→__________(过去分词)44.sweepv.扫;打扫→__________(过去式)_________(过去分词)45.throwv.扔;掷_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)46.truthn.实情;事实________adj.真实的_________adv.真诚地;真正47.understandv.理解;领会________(过去式)_______(过去分词)adj._______善解人意的—48.usualadj.通常的;寻常的→________adv.通常→________adj.特别的;不寻常的49.windn.风→________adj.多风的50.woodn.木;木头→_________adj.木制的语法填空ALastSundayI1.____(see)theheavieststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwenton2_______morethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstarted3___________(blow)intomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,it4_________(rain)harder.Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(撞击)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroom5__________(find)outwhatitwas-----abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.BWhenPeytonwasan11-year-oldboy,arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.6_________thestormcame,hewascleaninghisroom.Hissisterwasasleepandhismotherwasbusy7___________(cook)inthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.8____________(sudden),allthelightswentoff.Thentherainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows9___________(heavy).Thewindblewstrongly,sohissisterwokeup.Shewasscaredandstartedtocry.Thefamilycouldn'tdoanything.Peyton'sfathertookouttheflashlight,butthebatteries(电池)weredead.Sohismotherfoundsomecandlesandaboxof10_________(match).Thenextmorning,aftertheylistenedtothenewsontheradio,theyrealizedthataheavyrainstormhadhappened.CWeareoftenpolitetostrangers.Butathomeweoftentreatourlovedonesinadifferentway.Oneday,whileI11_________(cook)theeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeveryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway,”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway,tears(眼泪)inhereyes.WhenIlayawakeinbed,IrealizedhowrudelyI’dspoken.SoIdecidedtogetup12_________(say)sorrytomydaughter.Onthewaytoherbedroom,13_______mysurprise,Ifoundsomeflowersbythedoorofthekitchen.Nowmytearsbegan14_________(fall).Iquietlywentandgotdownonmykneesbyherbed.ShewokeupandputherarmsaroundmyneckwhenIkissedher.ThenIasked,“Didyoupicktheseflowersforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem15_________they’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem.Istoodquietlyinordertogiveyou16________surprise.”Isuddenlyrealized17_______acleverwayitistoexplainthewordfamilylikethis:(F)ather(A)nd(M)other,(I)(L)ove(Y)ou!完形填空Awith,relations,argue,opinions,communicate,explain,why,allow,properThesedays,thegenerationgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Somechildrenhavehurtthemselvesafterthey1________withtheirparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon't2_______wellwitheachother.Someparentsdon'tallowtheirchildrentogoouttoplaywithfriendsandcan'tunderstandtheirchildren.Howcanparentsgeton3__________theirchildren?Manyparentsfeelpuzzled(困惑的).4__________don'tyouhaveachange?Iwanttotellparentstospendmoretimewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Then5_______betweenyouwillbecomebetter.Asforchildren,showyourfeelingstoyourparents.Ifyourparentsaskyousomethingaboutyou,6_________ittothempatiently(耐心的).Ifyouhavepropercommunicationwithyourparents,maybeyoucangetsomegood7_________fromthem.Youknow,parentsalwayshavemuchmorelifeexperience.Thenthingsworkout.Bsound,nice,write,friend,feel,yourself,need,helping,howWehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyou1_________goodaboutyourself.(1)Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsayto2_________,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynot3______sogood,butitreallyworks!(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.4______othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearn5_______toswim?Goforit!Newchallengers(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.(5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughts,dreams,oranythingyouwant,6_______themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weall7_______ourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.Csomeone,often,what,answer,and,forget,remember,when,friendshipAmericaandChinaaretwobigcountriesintheworld.Theyaredifferentfromeachotherinmanyways.AmericanpeopleandChinesepeoplehavedifferentideasof1_______.Andtheirideasofbeingpolitearenotthesame.Let’staketheuseof“Please”,“excuseme”and“thankyou”asanexample.BothChinese2________Americansuse“please”oftenonmostoccasions.ButonsomeoccasionsChinesepeopledon’tusethisword.Forexample,Chineseteachersdon’toftensay“pleasesitdown”
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