新发展英语（第二版）综合教程2 课件汇 Unit1 Making Complaints and Expressing Dissatisfaction - Unit 6 Cultural Difference

MakingComplaintsandExpressingDissatisfactionUnit

1新发展英语2Title/TopicMakingComplaintsandExpressingDissatisfactionPhoneticsThepronunciationofthelettercombinations“ure,”“ea,”“ei,”“ie,”and“ear”containingtheletter“e”FunctionalLanguageHowtoexpresscomplaints,dissatisfaction,andapologiesPlanoftheUnit123Listening

SpeakingCONTENTSSectionAPhoneticsSectionBShortConversationsSectionCPassagesSectionAFunctionalLanguageSectionBDialogeSectionCSituationalCommunicationListeningPartISectionAPhoneticsListeningPARTIForeachgroupofthefollowingwords,theunderlinedpartofonewordispronounceddifferentlyfromthoseoftheotherwords.Listencarefullyandpickitout.1.A.sure B.pure C.manure D.cure

2.A.heat B.deal C.each D.spread3.A.ceiling B.receive C.deceive D.neighbor4.A.niece B.friend C.piece D.field5.A.dear B.hear C.wear D.fearSectionBShortConversationsListeningPARTIInthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1. A.Shewasheldupattheofficeandcaughtinatrafficjam.B.Shewenttoseeherfriend.C.Shehadatalkwithhermanager.D.Shewasabouttoleavewhentherewasaknockatthedoor.ScriptSectionBShortConversationsListeningPARTI2. A.Inalibrary. B.Atabookstore.C.Atarestaurant. D.Inanoffice.3. A.Thefacilitieshavebrokendown.B.Thefacilitieshavebeenstolen.C.Thefacilitiesarebeyondrepair.D.Thefacilitiesshouldbereplaced.ScriptSectionBShortConversationsListeningPARTI4. A.Thechickensoupsheorderedwasnotcooked.B.Thewaiterkeptherwaitingforhersoupforalongtime.C.Shewasdisturbedbyloudmusic.D.Shewasservedbyarudewaiter.5. A.Sheisatroublemaker. B.Sheisablabbermouth.C.Sheisaboaster. D.Sheisacompetitor.ScriptSectionCPassagesListeningPARTIExerciseOne

Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Forthefirsttime,listenandgetthemainidea.Andforthesecondtime,fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.SixChinesewhowere1)___________AmsterdamtoBeijingweredelayedattheairportfromFebruary16to18,reportedtheBeijingMorningPost.KLMRoyalDutchAirlinesgaveeachpassengeran800-euro2)______________incompensation.But3)___________theywerediscriminatedagainst.Theairlinehasa4)____________.“PoorEnglishhandicappedtheChinesepassengersfromunderstandinganin-timecommunicationwith5)__________,”explainedtheemployeefromthe6)_____________ofKLMRoyalDutchAirlines.flyingfromtraveller’scheckmany feeldifferentviewtheairportShanghaiofffceSectionCPassagesListeningPARTIExerciseOne

Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassagetwice.Forthefirsttime,listenandgetthemainidea.Andforthesecondtime,fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Withsomanypeopletraveling7)_________,delaysandcancellationsareunavoidable.Ifyouhaveaproblem,usethesecommonrequeststoensurethat8)______________isdealtwithproperly.byplaneyourcomplaintScriptSectionCPassagesListeningPARTIExerciseTwo

Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.________________________________________________________?A.People’scomplaintsabouttraffic,publictransport,androadtaxes.B.People’slikesofcarparks,traffic,andtransportation.C.People’sopinionsabouttraffic,petrolprices,andpubliccarparks.D.People’swishesforpetrolprices,publiccarparks,androadtaxes.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesurveySectionCPassagesListeningPARTIExerciseTwo

Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.2.________________________________________________________?A.$5. B.$15. C.$6. D.$4.Howmuchdopeoplepayforparkingacarforhalfanhour3.________________________________________________________?A.65%. B.70%. C.60%. D.35%.WhatpercentageofpeoplecomplainaboutthehighcarparkchargesSectionCPassagesListeningPARTIExerciseTwo

Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.4.________________________________________________________?A.Thattheresultsofthesurveyaredifferentfromwhatpeopleexpected.B.Thatonlytrafficisexaminedinasurvey.C.Thatitindicatestherearesomepeoplewhoprefertakingbusestodriving.D.Thatsomepeoplearewillingtopaymoreforcarparkingandpetrol.WhatdoestheauthorfindabsurdaboutthesurveySectionCPassagesListeningPARTIExerciseTwo

Inthisexercise,youwillhearashortpassage.Afterthepassage,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Listencarefullyandwritedowneachquestionwhichwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.5.________________________________________________________?A.Opposed. B.Agreed. C.Neutral. D.Critical.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehighpricesScriptSpeakingPartIISectionAFunctionalLanguageSpeakingPARTIIListmoreexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Howtomakeacomplaint:Ihatetocomplain,but...I’mafraidIhavetomakeacomplaint.Excuseme,butthere’saproblemwith...Sorrytobotheryou,butIthinkthereissomethingwrongwith...I’mafraidthere’saslightproblemwith...Ihatetosaythis,but...I’mupsetwith..._________________________________Howtoexpressdissatisfaction:Ican’tsayIfeelhappyabout...I’mafraidit’snotatallwhatIwanted...I’mnotsatisfiedwith.../I’mdissatisfiedwith...Ican’tpossiblyacceptit.________________________________SectionAFunctionalLanguageSpeakingPARTIIListmoreexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Howtomakeacomplaint:I’msorrytosaythat…Excuseme,but…Therewassomethingwrongwith…I’mafraidIhavetocomplainabout…Iwishthiswouldnothappeninfuture.Howtoexpressdissatisfaction:You’realwayslate.Whyareyousoangrywith…?Well,don’tyouknow…SectionAFunctionalLanguageSpeakingPARTIIListmoreexpressionsyouhavelearnedfromtheabovesections.Howtoreplytocomplaintsordissatisfaction:Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIam.I’mterribly/so/very/extremelysorryaboutthis/that.Idoapologize.Iassureyouitwon’thappenagain.I’mafraidIcan’tdoanything.Ijustdon’tknowwhattosay._________________________________I’mawfullysorryI’mlate.SectionBDialogueSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.1.—Whyareyousoangrywithme?—_____,Ijustgotcarriedaway(情绪失控).A.I’mawfullysorry B.I’mquitepleasedC.I’mveryhappy D.Ican’tcomplainSectionBDialogueSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.—Well,_____,butthisdelayhascausedmetomissmymeeting.Iexpectsomesortofcompensation.—Sorryforhavingcausedyoualotoftrouble.A.Iassureyouitwon’thappenagain B.Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIamC.Ihatetocomplain D.Iwishyouwouldn’t2.SectionBDialogueSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.—_____yourservice.Iwanttospeaktothemanager.—Idoapologizeforthat.A.ThankyouforbringingthemattertoourattentionB.I’mnotsatisfiedwithC.IhaveneverfoundaroomwithD.Ihaveacomplainttomake3.SectionBDialogueSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.—_____whatyouhavedone,sodon’tgohomeuntilyoufinishalltheworkhere.—Don’tgivemeahardtime.A.Ican’tsayIfeelhappyaboutB.WhyareyousoangrywithC.I’mafraidIcan’tdoanythingD.Ican’tpossiblyacceptit4.SectionBDialogueSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,therearefiveincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthedialogue.—You’veforgottentocleanyourroomasyoupromised._____—Idoapologizeforthat.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Ihatetocomplain.C.IassureyouthatI’vedoneit.D.Ihopethiswillnothappenagaininthefuture.5.SectionCSituationalCommunicationSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinSectionA.Inahotel,youfindthatyourroomhasn’tbeencleanedup,soyoumakeacomplainttothemanager.Suggestedexpressions:Manager:Morning,madam.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Guest:Ihatetocomplain,butwhyhasn’tmyroombeencleanedup?It’salready12:00.Manager:Sorrytohearthat.I’llcheckitatonce.Guest:Thankyouverymuch.Phase1:Workinpairs,andmakeacomplaintorexpressdissatisfactionforthefollowingsituations:ExampleSectionCSituationalCommunicationSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinSectionA.Youcomplaintoyourneighbourwhosenewstereosystemismakinganoisetooloudforyoutofallasleep.Yougotoabarbershoptohaveyourhaircut,butyoudon’tfeelsatisfiedwiththehairstyle.Phase1:Workinpairs,andmakeacomplaintorexpressdissatisfactionforthefollowingsituations:1.2.SectionCSituationalCommunicationSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinSectionA.IfyoufindyourplaneisdelayedfortwohoursandyouhaveaconnectingflightleavingfromShanghaiat3p.m.,howwillyoumakeacomplaintattheairport?(afraid;miss;book;onalaterflight;nottell;howsorry;atonce)Yourteacherfeelsdissatisfiedwithyouressayandasksyoutorewritepartofit,soyoufeelveryunhappy.Whatwillyousaytoyourclassmatewhenhe/sheasksaboutit?(frownat;rewrite;sorry;hear)Phase2:RolePlayWorkinpairs.Onemakesacomplaintorexpressesdissatisfactionandtheothergivesappropriaterepliesaccordingtothefollowingsituations,usingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.1.2.SectionCSituationalCommunicationSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinSectionA.Howwillyoucomplainaboutthevegetablesouptothewaiterbecauseitiscold?(notaccept;madam;takeback;kitchen)Whatcomplaintwillyoumakewhenthelineisbusyatthehotelandyouhavetospendtwentyminutestryingtogetthroughtothebookingoffice?(try;allthetime;takesolong,cause,trouble)Phase2:RolePlayWorkinpairs.Onemakesacomplaintorexpressesdissatisfactionandtheothergivesappropriaterepliesaccordingtothefollowingsituations,usingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.3.4.SectionCSituationalCommunicationSpeakingPARTIIInthissection,youwilllearntousetheexpressionsinSectionA.Whenyoufeeldissatisfiedwithsomebody,howwillyouexpressthat?(can’tsay;feelhappyabout;what;do;tome;sorry;assure;notdo;again)Phase2:RolePlayWorkinpairs.Onemakesacomplaintorexpressesdissatisfactionandtheothergivesappropriaterepliesaccordingtothefollowingsituations,usingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.5.ScriptsSectionBShortConversationsScriptsM:Janice!I’msorrytosaythatyou’relateagain!W:I’mawfullysorryI’mlate.M:You’realwayslate!Whathappenedthistime?W:Well,Iwasheldupattheofficeandthengotcaughtinatrafficjam.Q:WhathappenedtoJanice?1.BackSectionBShortConversationsScriptsW:Yes,sir?M:Excuseme,butthemeatisnotfresh.W:I’msorry,sir.I’llaskthemanagertotakecareofthis.M:No,I’llgotohimmyself.Q:Wheredoestheconversationhappen?2.BackSectionBShortConversationsScriptsW:Hello,thisisReception,Mr.Sun.Youcalledustoreportthattherewassomethingwrongwiththetoilet.M:Yes.Ihaveneverfoundaroomwithsuchpoorfacilities.W:I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.I’llcheckwiththeMaintenanceDepartment.Iassureyouthattheywillcomewithinminutes.M:Wouldyou?Oh,heretheycome.Thankyou.Q:Whatistheproblem?3.BackSectionBShortConversationsScriptsM:Goodevening,madam.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?W:I’mafraidIhavetocomplainaboutyourrestaurantservice.Iwasbadlytreatedbyarudewaiter.M:Sorrytohearthat,madam.Thankyouforbringingthemattertoourattention.I’llcontacttheFoodandBeverageManageratonce.I’msurehe’lldealwithit.W:Yes,pleasedo.Q:Whatdoestheladycomplainabout?4.BackSectionBShortConversationsScriptsW:Whyareyousoangrywithme?ItoldnoonebutLilyyoursecret!M:Well,don’tyouknowsheissuchablabbermouththatnoonetrustsher?Ibeteveryonewillknowaboutmysecrettomorrow!W:Sorryforhavingcausedyoualotoftrouble.M:Ihopethiswillnothappenagaininthefuture.Q:HowdoesthemandescribeLily?5.BackSectionCPassagesScriptsSixChinesewhowereflyingfromAmsterdamtoBeijingweredelayedattheairportfromFebruary16to18,reportedtheBeijingMorningPost.KLMRoyalDutchAirlinesgaveeachpassengeran800-eurotraveller’scheckincompensation.Butmanyfeeltheywerediscriminatedagainst.Theairlinehasadifferentview.“PoorEnglishhandicappedtheChinesepassengersfromunderstandinganin-timecommunicationwiththeairport,”explainedtheemployeefromtheShanghaiofficeofKLMRoyalDutchAirlines.Withsomanypeopletravelingbyplane,delaysandcancellationsareunavoidable.Ifyouhaveaproblem,usethesecommonrequeststoensurethatyourcomplaintisdealtwithproperly.ExerciseOneBackSectionCPassagesScriptsTherewasasurveyaboutwhatpeoplethoughtabouttraffic,petrolprices,andpublic carparks.Insomecarparkspeoplenowspendsomethinglike$5parkingacarforhalfanhour.Theresultsshow that70%ofthepeoplesurveyedcomplainabouthighpetrolprices, and60%wanttoseethetrafficreduced. What’smore, 65%ofthosesurveyedthinkcarparkchargesaretoohigh.Doesthatmeanthatthereare35%whoactuallythinkthechargesareOK andwilleven bepreparedtopaymore,andanother30%whothinkpetrolpricesareOK?Imeanthat’sabsurd.Idon’tknowanyonewhodoesn’tthinkthepriceofpetrolistoohigh.ExerciseTwoBackWordListWordListPhrases&ExpressionsProperNamesAtouristtoahotelowner:“Ihaveacomplaint.Itdoesn’tsay‘on’and‘off’onthelightswitch,andIcan’ttellwhetherIturnedoutthelightsornot.”JokesHarry:Teacher,willyouscoldaboyforsomethinghedidn’tdo?Teacher:Ofcoursenot.Harry:That’sgood,Ididn’tdomyhomework.HappinessUnit

2新发展英语2StudyFocus1.Understandthisparadox:Fundoesnotbringhappiness.2.Learntouse“more…than”structure.3.Explainwhathappinessis.4.Studythestructureandfeaturesofaparagraph.5.Givesomesuggestionsforlivingahappylife.

CONTENTS

IntensiveReadingSkillsBuildingFastReadingPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅠIntensiveReadingPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehension1.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.(1)Whatisthedifferencebetween“fun”and“happiness”?(2)Whydosomepeopledecidetoremainsingleorchoosenottohavechildren?PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehension2.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandworkoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.(1)TheSuzhoudialectandShanghaidialecthavemuchincommon;theybothbelongtotheWufamilyoftheChineselanguage.(2)Aftertheincident,theycametotheconclusionthatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.(3)LearningspokenEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine:Youmustbepatient;theeffectcomesgradually,butinevitablyitwillcome.(4)Winningthegameinvolvesbothskillsandexperience.PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning迪斯尼（WaltDisney）：（1901-1966）美国动画片制作家、演出主持人和电影制片人，以创作卡通人物米老鼠和唐老鸭闻名。他制作了第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》（SteamboatWillie），并制作了第一部长篇动画故事片《白雪公主》（SnowWhite）。文中Disney是指迪斯尼乐园（又称 Disneyland），位于美国洛杉矶市附近，由WaltDisney创建。DisneyPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning好莱坞是美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶市的一个区，于1910年并入洛杉矶，长期以来是电影和娱乐中心。洛杉矶的冬季也阳光充足，温暖宜人，故课文中有“Hollywoodandyear-roundsun”之说。HollywoodReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningTheSecretofTrueHappiness1.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkthatpeopleinsuchaglamorousfun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Translation真正幸福的秘密1.我住的地方有迪斯尼乐园、好莱坞和终年灿烂的阳光。你也许认为在这样一个迷人且充满乐趣的地方生活的人们会比别人更加幸福。如果这样的话，你就或多或少误解了幸福的本质。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.Manyintelligentpeopleequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceaftertheact.Itisadeeper,morelastingemotion.Translation2.很多聪明人把幸福等同于享乐。其实，享乐和幸福几乎或根本没有共同之处。享乐是我们在行为过程中的感受，幸福则是我们在行为结束后的感受。与享乐相比，它是一种更深刻、更持久的感受。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning3.Goingtoanamusementparkoraballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblems,andmaybeevenlaugh.But,theydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.Translation3.逛游乐场或看球赛，看电影或看电视，这些都是一些享乐性的活动，能帮助我们放松，暂时忘却烦恼，甚至还能让我们开怀大笑。但它们并不能带来幸福，因为活动结束时，它们的正面效果也会随之消失。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Thewaypeopleclingtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallydiminishestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness,thenpainmustbeequatedwithunhappiness.But,infact,theoppositeistrue:Moretimesthannot,thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Translation4.人们坚持认为充满乐趣、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福，这实际上却剥夺了他们获得真正幸福的机会。如果享乐和愉快等同于幸福，那么，痛苦必定等同于不幸福。但是事实恰恰相反：很多时候，能够带来幸福的事情往往都伴随着一定的痛苦。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning5.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryendeavorsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,civilorcharitablework,andself-improvement.Translation5.结果，很多人都躲避那些实际上正是幸福之源的、需要付出艰苦努力的事情。他们害怕诸如结婚、抚养子女、成就事业、从事公益或慈善活动以及自我发展等不可避免会带来的痛苦。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning6.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,andexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Translation6.问一个单身汉，为什么他越来越不满足于约会却还是拒绝结婚。如果他是个诚实的人，他就会告诉你他害怕承诺。因为承诺实际上是相当痛苦的。单身生活充满了乐趣、冒险和兴奋。虽然婚姻生活也有这样的体验，但这些不是它最显著的特征。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning7.Similarly,coupleswhochoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywant,travelwherevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Translation7.同样，一对夫妇选择不要孩子是因为相对于略有痛苦的幸福，他们更喜欢没有痛苦的享乐。他们可以随时外出吃饭，到任何想去的地方旅游，愿意睡多晚就睡多晚。有小孩的夫妇如能睡上一晚的安稳觉或者能够有一个三天的假期他们就会感到非常幸运了。我还没有见过哪位父母用“享乐”这个词来形容抚养孩子。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning8.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverexperiencethepleasureofhuggingthemortuckingthemintobedatnight.Theyneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Translation8.但是决定不生孩子的夫妇永远不会体验到拥抱孩子或夜里给孩子掖好被子时的愉悦心情。他们也永远不会知道看着孩子长大或与孙儿玩耍时所感受的那种欢乐。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning9.OfcourseIenjoydoingfunthings.Iliketoplayracquetball,jokewithkids(andanybodyelse),andIprobablyhavetoomanyhobbies.Translation9.当然，我也喜欢做那些享乐性的事情。我喜欢打壁球，喜欢和孩子（以及其他任何人）开玩笑；我的爱好也许太多了。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning10.Buttheseformsoffundonotcontributeinanyrealwaytomyhappiness.Moredifficultendeavors—writing,raisingchildren,creatingadeeprelationshipwithmywife,andtryingtodogoodintheworld—willbringmemorehappinessthancaneverbefoundinfun,theleastpermanentofthings.Translation10.但这些形式的享乐并没有在真正的意义上给我带来幸福。更为艰苦的事情——写作、抚养孩子、与妻子加深感情、在世上行善等——会给我带来比享乐这最不持久的感觉更多的幸福。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning11.Understandingandacceptingthatrealhappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisthemostimportantrealizationwecanevercometo.Itsavestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:Buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:Wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleseemtobehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunbuttheyactuallymaynotbehappyatall.PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningTranslation11.理解和承认真正的幸福与享乐毫不相干是我们所能达到的最具有解放意义的认识之一。它解放时间：现在我们可以把更多的时间花在能真正增进我们的幸福的活动上。它解放金钱：购买无助于我们幸福的新车或时髦服装现在似乎已没有意义。另外它还把我们从嫉妒的心态中解放出来：我们现在明白，那些腰缠万贯、魅力十足的人，那些我们认定因为总是如此享乐所以肯定幸福的人，实际上也许一点都不幸福。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning12.Themomentweunderstandthatfundoesnotbringhappiness,webegintoleadourlivesdifferently.Theeffectcanbe,quiteliterally,lifetransforming.Translation12.我们一旦懂得享乐并不带来幸福，我们就会开始一种截然不同的生活。其结果是真正地改变我们的生活。PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningyear-round:adj.全年的；终年存在的，终年持续的Coloradoisayear-roundresort;thereisfishinginthesummerandskiinginthewinter.科罗拉多是个四季开放的胜地，那里夏天可以垂钓，冬天可以滑雪。注意下列两词组的用法：all-round（作定语）全面的，多面的；全能的anall-roundathlete一名全能运动员Measuresshouldbetakentotraintheall-roundabilityofthecollegestudents.

应该采取措施对大学生进行全面能力的培养。alltheyearround整年Johnworksalltheyearround,withoutaholiday.

约翰一年到头工作，没有一天假日。BackPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningmistakenideas:错误的想法mistaken作为形容词除修饰idea,belief,view等词后跟同位语从句外一般不用于名词前，但常和be动词连用作表语：a.ManypeoplehaveamistakenbeliefthatchildrenshouldbeaskedtolearnEnglishasearlyaspossible.

许多人误以为儿童应该尽可能早地学英语。b.IfIamnotmistaken,youmustbefromthesouth.

如果我没弄错的话，你肯定是南方人。BackPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningequate…with…:将……等同于a.Oneshouldnotequatepassingexaminationswithbeingintelligent.

不能把通过考试与聪明等同起来。b.Youthshouldnotbeequatedwithinexperience.

不应把年轻与没有经验等同起来。BackPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningincommon:共同在句中的结构为have…incommon（withsomebody/something）a.Thenewlymarriedcouplehadverylittleincommon.

这对新婚夫妇几乎没有共同之处。b.IhavealotincommonwithmyfriendAndrew.

我与朋友安德鲁有很多共同点。c.Theirteachingmethodshavenothingincommon.

他们的教学方法毫无共同之处。BackPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningact指具体的“举动、行为”，是短暂、个别的，强调动作结果，如：Heranintotheburninghouseandsavedthechild.Thatwasreallyabraveact.

他冲进着火的房子救出小孩。那真是勇敢的行为。BackPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningpositive:adj.好的，有用的；积极的，正面的a.Don’tjustmakenegativeco