新发展英语（第二版） 综合教程 4 课件 Unit 8 Survey Reports

新发展英语4Unit8SurveyReportsStudyFocusTounderstandthepurposeofmarketinvestigation.0102030405Toenlargeyourvocabularyforinvestigationreport.Totrytousethestructures:as...,moreandmore...,cometotheconclusionthat...Tolearnhowtowriteaninvestigationreport.Todiscussothermeansofconductinganinvestigation.IntensiveReading01SkillsBuilding02Contents0203FastReadingIntensiveReading011.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.Pre-readingPreparationWhatisthepurposeofconductinganinvestigation?01Doyouhaveanyexperienceinwritingasurveyreport?Ifso,shareyourexperiencewithyourpartners.010102(1)At5o'clocktheroadsarecrowdedwithvehiclesofallkinds.(2)ThepresslaunchedastrongattackonthePresident.(3)Beingprepared,weshallbeabletodealproperlywithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.(4)ThePrimeMinistergaveaninterviewtothereporters.(5)Scholarshipstudentsaccountfornearlyathirdofthewholecomplicatedsituations.enrollmentinourcollege.2.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandworkoutthemeaningofeachunderlinedwordorexpression.Pre-readingPreparationInvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket关于交通限行对车辆市场影响的调查报告Text

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket

关于交通限行对车辆市场影响的调查报告1.INTRODUCTION2.Asthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcarsandtheirdreamscometrueintheincreasinglyheatedtrend.Asaresult,moreandmorecarshavenudged

intothecrowdedstreetsanddraggedusfurtherawayfromthecleanairandbluesky.Lastyear,fromJuly20toSeptember20,theMunicipal

GovernmentofBeijingfirstlaunchedtheregulationoftrafficrestriction,andasit

tookeffectremarkably,thisregulationisapproved

tocontinueforanotherperiodthisyear.WhatwillthisregulationimpactthevehiclemarkethereinBeijing?

导言

近年来,随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人钟情于私家车,在不断升温的购车,热潮中,他们也都梦想成真。结果,越来越多的私家车挤进了本来就已拥挤不堪的街道,使得空气更加污浊,天空更加暗淡。北京市政府于去年的7月20日到9月20日首次实行了交通限行令。由于效果明显,该规定至今得以延续。那么这一规定将对北京的车辆市场产生什么影响呢?Text3METHODOLOGY4FromAugust10lastyeartillApril10thisyear,wehavebeendoingasampleinvestigationonthevehiclemarket,byface-to-facetalk,throughtelephoneinterviewandsurveyon-line,withpeopleinhotels,shoppingmalls,livingcommunitiesaswellasofficebuildingstoseewhattheimpactis.

调查方法

从去年8月10日到今年的4月10日,我们通过当面问答、电话釆访、网上调查等方式对宾馆、商场、住宅区和写字楼里的人做了抽样调查以检验该规定对车辆市场的影响。

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket关于交通限行对车辆市场影响的调查报告Text5FINDINGS6Theimpactonyoungercarbuyers:Thesurveyresultshowsthatmorethan57%youngcarbuyers

giveuptheideaofbuyingcarsforthetimebeing.Theyarguethatthetrafficcontrolmeansthattheycan'tdrivetheircarstoworkeveryday,whichwillcausealotofinconvenience

totheirdailylifesincemostofthemhavetobuyhousesquitefarfromthecitycenterforthelowpricetheresoastobeabletoaffordthecar.

发现

对年轻购车者的影响：调查结果显示有超过57%的年轻购车者暂时放弃了买车的计划。他们的理由是,限行意味着他们不能每天都有车开,这将给他们的生活带来很大的不便,因为他们中的大部分人要想买得起车就得住在远离市中心的地方（房价低）。

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket关于交通限行对车辆市场影响的调查报告Text7Theimpactonolder-agedcarowners:Asthesurveysuggests,theolder-agedcarownersremainthe

mainstreamoftheprivatecarholders,whichaccountsfor

72.6%inthesurveyedpeople.Mostofthemchoosetobuyanothercar,whetherit'sbrand-neworsecond-hand,to

dealwiththeodd-evenalternatetrafficrestriction,thatis,theycanhaveacartodriveeveryday.

对中年车主的影响：调查结果显示,中年车主仍是购买私家车的主流群体,占到受访者的72.6%。对于单双号限行的举措,他们大都选择再买一辆车,不管是新车还是二手车,这样他们就能每天都有车开。

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket关于交通限行对车辆市场影响的调查报告Text8CONCLUSIONS9Fromtheabovefindings,wetendtoask"Cantherestrictionreallyrestrictthenumberofcarsonthestreet?"Althoughtheyoungercarsbuyerspostponetheirplanforcars,themajority,thatis,theolder-agedcarownerschoosetodoubletheircars.Therefore,it'ssafeto

cometotheconclusion

thatthetrafficrestrictionhaslittleimpactonthevehiclemarket.

结论

从上述调查结果来看,我们禁不住要问：“限行真的能限制路面上的车辆数量吗?”尽管年轻购车者暂缓了买车计划,但主流群体,即中年车主却选择再买一辆。因此,可以肯定地说交通限行的举措对车辆市场的影响甚微。

InvestigationReportofTrafficRestrictionontheVehicleMarket关于交通限行对车辆市场影响的调查报告LanguagePointsoftheText

1.Asthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcarsandtheirdreamscometrueintheincreasinglyheatedtrend.(Para.2)heated:

adj.热的；激昂的；激动的

后缀-ed加在名词的后面形成形容词,表示"有……","具有……特征"。a.Sheisanexperiencedsecretary.

她是个有经验的秘书。b.Theinvitationscanbeprintedonwhiteorcoloredpaper.

邀请信可以用白色或彩色的印刷。LanguagePointsoftheText

2.Theyarguethatthetrafficcontrolmeansthattheycan'tdrivetheircarstoworkeveryday,whichwillcausealotofinconveniencetotheirdailylifesince...(Para.6)inconvenience:

n.不便；麻烦a.Comparedwiththetroublewehadinthepast,thisisonlyaminorinconvenience.

与我们过去遇到的麻烦相比,这只能算小小的不便。b.Ihavealreadybeenputtogreatinconvenience.

我已经有很大麻烦了。LanguagePointsoftheText

3.Therefore,it'ssafetocometotheconclusionthatthetrafficrestrictionhaslittleimpactonthevehiclemarket.(Para.9)cometo(arriveat,reach,draw)a(the)conclusion:

得到结论a.Thepolicecametotheconclusionthatthemurderwasdonebyafriendofthedeadman.

警方得到以下结论：谋杀是死者的朋友干的。b.Wehavearrivedattheconclusionthatheisthemost、qualifiedpersonforthejob.

我们得到的结论是：他是最胜任这个工作的人。haveanimpacton:

对……产生影响a.Povertyhasabadimpactonpeople'shealth.

贫穷严重地影响了人们的健康。b.Hisspeechmadeaprofoundimpactoneveryone.

她的话对每个人产生了深刻的影响。NewWordsNewWords

investigationn.anofficialattempttofindoutthetruthaboutorthecauseofsth.suchasacrime,accident,orscientificproblem(对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查restrictionn.aruleorlawthatlimitsorcontrolswhatpeoplecando限制,规定,约束vehiclen.amachinewithanenginethatisusedtotakepeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother,suchasacar,bus,ortruck交通工具,车辆heatedadj.anargumentetc.thatisfullofangryandexcitedfeelings激烈的NewWords

nudgevi.tomoveforwardslowlybypushinggently(缓慢地)往前挤municipaladj.relatingtoorbelongingtothegovernmentofatownorcity市政府的,市的,市办的launchvt.tostartsth.,usuallysth.bigorimportant发动,发起,开始从事(大型或重要活动)regulationn.anofficialruleororder规则；条例；法令

NewWords

approvevt.

toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposaletc批准；许可impactvt.tohaveanimportantornoticeableeffectonsomeoneorsth.(对……)产生(重要或明显的)影响samplen.asmallgroupofpeoplewhohavebeenchosenn.fromalargergrouptogiveinformationoranswerstoquestions(抽查的)样本,被抽选的一组人员surveyn.asetofquestionsthatyouaskalargenumbern.ofpeopleinordertofindoutabouttheiropinionsorbehavior调查

NewWords

inconveniencen.problemscausedbysth.whichannoyoraffectn.you不便,麻烦mainstreamn.themostusualideasormethods,orthepeoplewhohavetheseideasormethods(思想或行为的)主流oddadj.anoddnumbercannotbedividedexactlybytwo,forexample1,3,5,7etc奇数的,单数的evenadj.anevennumbercanbedividedexactlybytwoeven偶数的,双数的alternaten.another,sth.different替换物Phrases&Expressions

takeeffecttostarttoproduceresults开始起作用；开始产生效果giveuptostopdoingsth.,especiallysth.thatyoudoregularly放弃某事(尤指经常做的事情)accountfortoformaparticularamountorpartofsth.占(一定数量或比例)dealwithtotakethenecessaryaction,especiallyinordertosolveaproblem对付,应付,处理cometoaconclusiongetanopinion,reachajudgment得到结论

CulturalBackgroundandRelatedInformation

1.investigationreport

市场调查报告是根据市场调查研究活动及调查结果写出的分析性的书面报告,是经济调查报告的一个重要类别。市场调查的目的是为有关部门制定长远的战略性规划,或针对某阶段、某问题的具体政策和策略提供的参考依据。

市场调查报告的标题一般由调查对象的名称及内容组成；引言部分是对调查对象做一简单介绍,或写出调查的意图或目的,通常这部分会提出一些问题,然后介绍所采用的调研方式方法。对于调查报告来讲,这很重要；报告的主体部分是需结合调研后得到的数据来分析研究调查的对象或产生某种现象的原因、实质等；最后基于调研结果做出总结。CulturalBackgroundandRelatedInformation

2.theodd-evenalternatetrafficrestriction单双号限行的举措

为了保证当年(2008年)的北京奥运会、残奥会期间正常的交通运行和良好的空气质量,履行申办奥运会时的承诺,北京市政府根据《北京市人民代表大会常务委员会关于为顺利筹备和成功举办奥运会进一步加强法治环境建设的决议》,决定在当年的7月1日至9月20日期间,对北京市机动车(含临时号牌车辆)采取临时交通管理措施,实施了单双号限行的举措。此后,由于效果良好,这一方法一直延用至今。ReadingComprehensionChoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachstatementandanswereachquestionaccordingtothetext.ReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysis1.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcarsbecauseof__________.A.theincreasinglyheatedtrendB.theirdreamC.theimprovedlivingstandardsD.thecleanairandbluesky2.Theregulationoftrafficrestrictionworkedeffectively,whichresultedin__________.A.people'sstrongdesireforcarsB.thecontinuationoftheregulationoftrafficrestrictionC.thesampleinvestigationD.inconveniencetopeople'sdailylife3.Thesampleinvestigationonthevehiclemarketisconductedbymeansof__________.A.telephoneinterviewB.face-to-facetalkC.surveyon-lineD.alloftheaboveReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysis4.Theyounggiveuptheideaofbuyingcarsforthefollowingreasonsbecause__________.A.theycan'tdrivetheircarstoworkdailyB.theirhousesarefarawayfromcitycenterC.thepriceofthehousestheybuyislowD.theycan'taffordthecar5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrafficrestriction?A.Active.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.PessimisticReadingComprehension

(1)Whatledtothedisappearingofthecleanairandbluesky?

Moreandmorecarsrushedintothecrowdedstreets.(2)Whycantheregulationbeapprovedtocontinueforanotherperiod?

Becausetheregulationoftraffcrestrictiontookeffectremarkably,whentheMunicipalGovernmentofBeijingfrstlauncheditfromJuly20toSeptember20.1.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.InformationRecallandSummaryReadingComprehension(3)Amongwhomwasthesampleinvestigationconducted?

Amongthosepeopleinhotels,shoppingmalls,livingcommunitiesaswellasofficebuildings.(4)Whydidthoseyoungmenbuythehousesquitefarfromthecitycenter?

Theyboughthousesquitefarfromthecitycenterforthelowpricetheresoastobeabletoaffordthecar.1.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.InformationRecallandSummaryReadingComprehension(5)Howdidmostoftheolder-agedcarownersdealwiththeodd-evenalternatetrafficrestriction?Mostofthemchoosetobuyanothercar,whetherit'sbrand-neworsecond-handsothattheycanhaveacartodriveeveryday.1.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.InformationRecallandSummary__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ReadingComprehension2.Writeabriefsummaryofthetext.Compareyoursummarywiththatofyourdeskmateandseewhichonecanbetterdescribethemainideaofthetext.

InformationRecallandSummaryReadingComprehension2.Writeabriefsummaryofthetext.Compareyoursummarywiththatofyourdeskmateandseewhichonecanbetterdescribethemainideaofthetext.

Withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,moreandmorecarsrushedintothecity,whichresultedinthedisappearingofthecleanairandbluesky.Lastyear,theMunicipalGovernmentofBeijinglaunchedtheregulationoftraffcrestriction.Accordingtothelatestinvestigationamongdifferentpeople,itwasfoundthatmorethan57%ofyoungpeoplegaveuptheideaofbuyingcars,whiletheolder-agedcarownerschosetobuyanothercar.Sotheconclusioncanbedrawnthatthetraffcregulationhaslittleimpactonthevehiclemarket.

InformationRecallandSummaryCompletethefollowingtablebasedonthetext.Useyourownwordsifpossible.ReadingComprehensionInformationOrganizationInvestigationReportPartsFunctionsSupportingDetailsI(Paras.1-2)IntroductiontothearticleastowhythetrafficrestrictioniscarriedoutinBejing.Withtheimprovedlivingstandard,thenumberofpeopleowningcarsis________.Asaresult,wearedraggedawayfromthecleanairandbluesky.Todealwiththeproblem,_______________iscarriedout.trafficregulation

on

therise

InvestigationReportPartsFunctionsSupportingDetailsⅡ(Paras.3-4)Methodology:Asampleinvestigationisdone.Asampleinvestigationisconductedbymeansof________________,telephoneinterview,_______________withpeoplefromvariousplaces.face-to-facetalksurveyon-lineReadingComprehensionInformationOrganizationInvestigationReportPartsFunctionsSupportingDetailsⅢ(Paras.5-7)Findings:Theimpactofthetrafficrestrictionontheyoungandtheold.______________youngpeoplegiveuptheideaofbuyingcars,whiletheold-agedcarownerschoosetobuy__________IV(Paras.8-9)ConclusionTrafficregulationhas________impactonthevehiclemarket.Completethefollowingtablebasedonthetext.Useyourownwordsifpossible.anothercar.

Morethan57%littleReadingComprehensionTeamWorkDiscussthefollowingtopicswithyourteammates.Youmayusethegiventopic-relatedwordsandexpressions.(1)Whatisthepurposeofmarketinvestigation?

(2)Ifyouwereaskedtoconductaninvestigationconcerningacertainkindofproduct,whichmethoddoyouprefer?

ReadingComprehensionTeamWorkUsefultopic-relatedwordsandexpressionsDiscussthefollowingtopicswithyourteammates.Youmayusethegiventopic-relatedwordsandexpressions.marketinvestigationorganizegatherinformationtargetmarketcustomerscomponentbusinessstrategyproductsalespromotionproducebecloselyrelatedtosucceedforsaleonthemarketindispensableeffortReadingComprehensionTeamWorkDiscussthefollowingtopicswithyourteammates.Youmayusethegiventopic-relatedwordsandexpressions.(1)Whatisthepurposeofmarketinvestigation?

Marketinvestigationisanyorgnizedefforttogatherinformationabouttargetmarketsorcustumers.Itisveryimportantcomponentofbisinessstrategy.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.(2)Ifyouwereaskedtoconductaninvestigationconcerningacertainkindofproduct,whichmethoddoyouprefer?

(Answersmayvary.)

SkillsBuilding02Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WordForms

1.Wecanmeetyouatyour_____________anytimenextweek.(inconvenience)2.The____________askedmewhenandwhereIwasborn.(interview)3.Thecollegeoffersawide________ofcourses.(choose)4.Everydiscussionwithhimturnsintoan________.(argue)5.Mycarwasstolenlastweek;thepoliceare______________.(investigation)convenienceinterviewerchoice

investigatingargument1.MatcheachofthewordsorphrasesinColumnAwithitsantonyminColumnB.VocabularyinContext

A(1)approve(2)odd(3)inconvenience(4)private(5)increasinglyBa.convenienceb.disapprovec.publicd.decreasinglye.even2.Makesentencesusingtheexpressionsgiven.VocabularyinContext

(1)takeeffectModel:Thedentistgavemeaninjectionwhichtookeffectimmediately._____________________________________________________________________(2)accountforModel:Overseasearningsofthecountryaccountedfor9percentofthetotallastyearandcouldreach30percentthisyear._____________________________________________________________________Thenewlawtakeseffecttodayat9:00a.m.ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%.2.Makesentencesusingtheexpressionsgiven.VocabularyinContext

(3)haveanimpactonModel:Anewstudybythisresearchteamsuggeststhattheglobalgreenhouseeffecthasproducedadestructiveimpactonthebiologicalenvironment.__________________________________________________________________________(4)cometoan(the)conclusionModel:Hecametotheconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.__________________________________________________________________________Thenewtechnologyhasagreatimpactonmodernindustry.Thecourtcametotheconclusionthattheaccusedmanwasguilty.3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(1)TheultimateobjectiveofChina'sreformandopening-upisto______hereconomytotheadvancedlevelintheworld.A.raiseB.ariseC.arouseD.rise(2)Thebookcontains______questionsandanswers,whichwillhelpyoutopasstheexam.A.sanitaryB.sampleC.satisfyingD.scarce3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(3)Theaccidentproducedaverybad______onthesociety,sothosewhotookchargeoftheprojectwereseverelypunished.A.importB.exportC.impactD.transport3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(4)TheWorldHealthOrganizationispushinggovernmentstoadoptsweepinganti-smoking______.A.restrictionsB.constructionC.destructionD.instructions3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(5)Heisagentlemanofrefinementinpublicbutamanofeasyvirtuein______.A.preciseB.perfectC.privateD.personal3.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.VocabularyinContext

(6)Ifmyplanisn't______ofbytheCommittee,allmyworkwillcometonothing.A.approvedB.disapprovedC.provedD.solved

(1)Itendtoberatherconservativeinsuchmatters.A.amintendedtoB.pretendtoC.amlikelytoD.contendto(2)Afterhoursofheateddebate,weeventuallywontheothersideovertoourpointofview.A.harmfulB.harmoniousC.spiritedD.strongVocabularyinContext4.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoice.

(3)ThesportsmeetinghasbeenpostponedtillFridaybecauseofthenastyweather.A.putoffB.takenonC.putonD.takenoffVocabularyinContext4.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoice.

(4)Ourcompanylaunchedanadvertisingcampaignforournewproductstopromotethesales.A.canceledB.startedC.delayedD.bannedVocabularyinContext3.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoice.

(5)Thereportstronglycriticizesthepoliceforfailingtodealwiththisproblem.A.forbidB.prohibitC.depressD.handleVocabularyinContext3.Replaceeachoftheunderlinedpartswiththebestchoice.1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthestructuregiveninbrackets.KeyStructuresThegravesituationofemploymentispushingthestudentstoworkhardersoastomakethemselvesmorecompetitiveinthefuture.Hisultimategoalatpresentistolearnthescientificknowledgewell.Sohecanbuildhishometownbetterinthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Thegravesituationofemploymentispushingthestudentstoworkharder.Sotheycanmakethemselvesmorecompetitiveinthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ModelMostofthemhavetobuyhousesquitefarfromthecitycenterforthelowpricethere.Sotheyareabletoaffordthecar.(soasto)Mostofthemhavetobuyhousesquitefarfromthecitycenterforthelowpricetheresoastobeabletoaffordthecar.Hisultimategoalatpresentistolearnthescientifcknowledgewellsoastobuildhishometownbetterinthefuture.2.Readthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.MakeasentenceafterthemodelandtranslateitintoChinese.KeyStructures

ModelATherefore,it'ssafetocometotheconclusionthatthetrafficrestrictionhaslittleimpactonthevehiclemarket.Itisreasonabletocometotheconclusionthatthemeasurestakenhavelittleimpactontheprotectionoftheenvironment.(1)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisreasonabletocometotheconclusionthatwhattheparentshavesaidhaslittleimpactontheyoungman.可以得到这样的结论：家长所说的对这位年轻人的影响不大。2.Readthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.MakeasentenceafterthemodelandtranslateitintoChinese.KeyStructures

ModelBAsthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcarsandtheirdreamscometrueintheincreasinglyheatedtrend.Asthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforahealthydiet.(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthelivingstandardhasbeenraisedinrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforimprovingtheirhousingconditions.近年来,随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人渴望改善他们的住房条件。1.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglishorviceversa.Translation

(1)随着生活水平的提高(2)实行交通限行令(3)做抽样调查(4)theregulationisapprovedtocontinue(5)todealwiththeodd-evenalternatetrafficrestriction(6)moreandmorepeopleshowastrongdesireforcars(1)asthelivingstandardhasbeenraised(2)launchtheregulationoftraffcrestriction(3)doasampleinvestigation(4)该规定得以延续(5)应对单双号限行的举措(6)越来越多的人钟情于轿车2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Translation

(1)我想这个问题需要用一种更复杂的方法来解决。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在没有深入地调查和分析之前,千万不要匆忙地得出结论。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkamoresophisticatedwayisneededtodealwiththeproblem.Nevercometoaconclusioninhasteuntilyouhavemadefurtherinvestigationanddeeperanalysis.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Translation

(3)目前,中国关注的两件大事是经济发展与提高人民生活水平。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)许多有志的年轻人坚决响应党的号召,自愿到西部山区工作。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Today,twomajorconcernsofChinaaretheeconomicdevelopmentandtheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandards.InfirmresponsetotheParty'scall,manyambitiousyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinthewesternmountainousareas.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Translation

(5)最新调查结果表明大多数人支持政府的政策。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(6)计算机科学的发展已经对英语教学产生了重大的影响。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelastestsurveyshowsamajorityinsupportofgovernmentpolicy.ThedevelopmentincomputersciencehashadagreatinfluenceontheteachingofEnglish.3.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Translation

我们深入贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想,在幼有所育、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居、弱有所扶上持续用力,人民生活全方位改善。Wehaveimplementedapeople-centeredphilosophyofdevelopment.Wehaveworkedcontinuouslytoensurepeople'saccesstochildcare,education,employment,medicalservices,elderlycare,housing,andsocialassistance,thusbringingaboutanall-aroundimprovementinpeople'slives.HowtoWriteanEssayBasedonPicturesorGraphs(图表作文写作)Writing

图表作文指根据图表提供的数据等,用文字解释说明图表的直观内容,并通过对图表的分析,找出某种规律或得出某个结论。图表大致分为两类：1.图画类(picture),如：漫画(cartoon);2.表格类(table),如：柱状图(bargraph)、曲线图(linegraph)和饼图(piegraph)。无论是哪种类型,都要先对图表加以描述,而后引出主题,再展开讨论。图表作文的写作要点为：1.仔细揣摩图表中的细节以及各图表间的相互联系,充分发挥想象力。2.正确理解图表的含义,语言表达恰当,上下文连接合乎逻辑,有较强的说服力。3.一般图表只提供写作的主要内容和基本结构,需要自己去分析和总结。HowtoWriteanEssayBasedonPicturesorGraphs(图表作文写作)Writing

Model1Writeacompositionwiththetitle"ChallengeofEnvironmentalIssues"basedonthefollowingpicturesandoutline.ChallengeofEnvironmentalIssues1.Presentthesituationofenvironmentalpollution.2.Commentontheproblemspresentedbythepictures.3.Yoursuggestions.HowtoWriteanEssayBasedonPicturesorGraphs(图表作文写作)Writing

SampleChallengeofEnvironmentalIssuesEnvironmentalprotectionhasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople.Inmanycities,especiallyinbigpopulouscities,environmentalpollutionhasbecomereallyserious.Forexample,anurbanpopulationof12millionand1.4millionvehiclesinBeijingputgreatpressureonresourcesandtheenvironment,theundergroundwaterlevelinBeijinghas