话题09 环境保护-2025年中考《英语》高频热点话题写作通关攻略

PAGE12025年中考高濒热点话题写作话题9环境保护【话题解读】2022年冬奥会开幕，北京成为世界首个“双奥之城”。“绿色、科技、人文”，2008年的北京夏季奥运会的理念中，绿色位列之首。“绿色、共享、开放、廉洁”，2022年的北京冬季奥运会中，绿色仍列之首。中国提出了在2060年前实现碳中和的目标，2022年的北京冬奥正努力成为试验场。北京冬奥会将全面实现碳中和。低碳环保可持续发展将是经久不衰的热点。【命题探索】“环境保护”属于高频话题（3年11考）。主要考查角度有：①介绍日常生活中的环保问题并给出自己的建议；②介绍如何减少食物浪费；③介绍如何创建文明城市。通过对该话题的考查，引导学生增强环保意识、节约资源、为创建文明城市贡献自己的力量。全国考查角度•目前的环境问题•如何保护环境•保护环境的意义【词汇风暴】【教材好句积累】【基础句】角度1如何保护环境1.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.[译林牛津八(下)Unit8P107]2.Recycling(再循环)isalsoagoodwaytoreduce(减少)pollution.[译林牛津八(下)Unit8P119]3.Youcanalsousereusablebagsinsteadofplastic(塑料的)bags.[人教九(全)Unit13P100]4.Bicycleridingisgoodfortheenvironment.Bicyclesdonotcausepollution.5.IwillneveruseplasticforkswhenIeatout.6.Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavethehouseortheclassroom.7.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroups,anditcanberecycled.8.Weshouldtrytogotoschoolbybusorbybike.9.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesaroundus.角度2目前的环境问题10.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.[人教七(下)Unit5P29]11.Theriverwasreallydirtyandeventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.[人教九(全)Unit13P97]12.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soweshouldgogreen.[译林牛津八(下)Unit8P119]13.Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.[译林牛津八(下)Unit8P116]角度3保护环境的意义14.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.[译林牛津八(下)Unit8P109]15.Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbepunished.16.It'severyone'sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.17.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,theenviromentwillbebetterandbetter.18.Wecannothopeforrapidchange,butlet'stakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.,【加分句】角度1如何保护环境1.Tocutdownairpollutionweshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.[人教九(全)Unit13P98]①使用非谓语动词：动词不定式位于句首作目的状语②使用高级短语：insteadof代替，而不是2.It'sbetterforustoputrubbishintoproperrubbishbinssothatwecankeepourcityclean.使用从句：sothat引导的目的状语从句3.Ifyoureducewaste,reusethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.[2021永州阅读E]使用衔接词：本句用“reduce,reuse,recycle”三“R”法则来介绍保护环境的有效方法角度2目前的环境问题4.Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeoplewillbehurtinthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.[译林牛津八(下)Unit8P114]①使用短语：befilledwith充满……②使用从句：if引导的条件状语从句5.Itisseriousthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingworseandworse．①使用从句：Itis＋adj.＋that从句②使用高级表达：比较级＋and＋比较级角度3保护环境的意义6.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectit.[译林牛津八(下)Unit8P109]使用句式：itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth.对于某人来说做某事怎样7.Ibelieveaslongaswetakeasmallstep,theearthwilltakeabigstep.使用从句：aslongas引导的条件状语从句8.Protectingtheenvironmentwillbegoodnotonlyforhumans,butalsoforanimals.使用高级短语：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……【佳句精选：】现状：1.Itisreportedthatairpollutionismoreandmoreserious.2.Insomeareas,theskyisnolongerblueandtheriversaren’tcleananymore.4.AsfarasIknow,weareseriouslyshortofwaterinChina.5.Theriverusedtobeclean,butnowthebottomoftheriverisfullofrubbish.措施： We’dbettertakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Weneedtogooutinagreenway,suchaswalkingorridingabike.Let’sstopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriver.9.Wecouldrecycletheoldthings,suchasoldglasses,bottles,oldclothesandsoon.10.Whynottakeabagtogoshopping?Itcanhelpalot.11.It’shelpfultorecycleourbooksandpaper.12.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.13.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisnecessary.14.Remembertothrowrubbishinthecansandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.15.Treescanmaketheenvironmentbeautifulandhelptomaketheairclean.倡议：Let’stakeactionfromnow.17.Manypeopleforgetthatsavingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Forexample,youcan...18.Sothegovernmenthastomakeeffortstoprotectthecityagainstpollution.19.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.20.It’sourdutytohelpbuildagreencitysothatwecanliveahealthylife.21.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.22.Ibelieveifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.【写作精讲优练】1.在国家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中，垃圾分类是一个提升垃圾利用率的有效途径。我们产生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的，如：废纸箱、废纸、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通过处理转化为燃料与肥料，不仅能够减轻环境压力，还能创造再生资源。为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的好处，请你以“Wastesorting”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对垃圾分类的了解与看法。词数：80~150。Wastesorting参考范文WastesortingWastesortingisputtingrubbishintodifferentbins.Wastesortingandrecyclinghavemanybenefitsforsociety.Itcanturnsomethinguselessintothingsthatareusefultopeople,anditcanalsohelptolowerenvironmentalpressure.Bysortingwaste,ourworldwillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Beyondthat,cleanersspendalotoftimecollectingrubbish,sowastesortingcanhelptosavethemtimeandenergy.Iamasupporterofwastesorting.Thisismyadviceonhowtodoitbetter.Wecanmakesignsandnoticestoteachpeopleaboutwastesorting.Wecanalsoworktogethertofindmoreusefulandconvenientwaystosortwaste.Ibelievethatifwesortmorewaste,ourliveswillbemorecolorfulandwonderful.详解总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇话题作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：根据所给提示及话题完成写作，写出垃圾分类的好处以及自己的看法等。写作步骤：第一步，介绍什么是垃圾分类；第二步，具体介绍垃圾分类对各方面的好处；第三步，最后是介绍自己对垃圾分类的看法以及应该如何做。亮点词句亮点词汇：（1）wastesorting垃圾分类；（2）alotof很多；（3）helptodosth帮助做某事。高分句型：（1）Thisismyadviceonhowtodoitbetter.（“疑问句+不定式”结构）；（2）ifwesortmorewaste,ourliveswillbemorecolorfulandwonderful.（if引导的条件状语从句）。2塑料袋被称为“白色垃圾”，请根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明塑料袋的危害并提出建议。注意：1．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。2．词数为90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。3．参考词汇：塑料袋plasticbags；农作物cropsAsweallknow，plasticbagsmayflywiththewindandmaketheenvironmentugly．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Asweallknow，plasticbagsmayflywiththewindandmaketheenvironmentugly．Worsestill，animalsmayeatthembymistakeanddie．Withplasticbagsinthefields,cropscan’tgrowwillBesides,burningplasticbagswillpollutetheair．Sotryingtousefewerplasticbagsisimportant．Ithinkalltheshopsshouldstopofferingfreeplasticbags．Weshouldtrytouseclothorpaperbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping．What’smore，wheneverweseeplasticbagsinthestreetsorfields，Weshouldpickthemupandputthemintodustbins．Ifeveryonetakesanimmediateaction,wearesuretobuildourcityintoamorebeautifulone．详解本文是根据提示写一篇对塑料—白色垃圾的认识，所以文章的时态为一般现在时为主，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，要使用高级的句式和词汇。写作中分析塑料袋的危害，发表自己的看法。写作中可借助情态动词may可能,can能,can’t不能,should应该。注意复合句的使用如Ithink…,Ibelieve…,及主从复合句的使用如：Ifeveryonetakesanimmediateaction,wearesuretobuildourcityintoamorebeautifulone．3.越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为“GreenLifestyleinChongqing”的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色生活。信息提示：1.描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式（节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……）；2.号召大家低碳生活，为保护环境，为创建美丽山城贡献力量。注意事项：1.120词左右，可适当发挥，行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。GreenLifestyleinChongqing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文GreenLifestyleinChongqingAsweallknow,itisgreatlyimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.Soweshouldkeepagreenlifestyle.Indailylife,Ialwaystrymybesttoachieveagreenlifestyle.Forexample,Iusuallygooutbybikeorbusinsteadoftakingacar.Ialsosortoutourrubbishforbetterrecycling.Inordertosaveenergy,Ioftenmaintainairconditionerstwiceayearsotheywillrunefficiently.What’smore,Imakesuretoplantatreeeveryyear.Inmyopinion,ifeveryonelivesagreenlifestyleandprotectsourenvironmentactively,ourcity,Chongqing,willbemorebeautiful.Let’shavealowcarbonlifeanddoitnow!详解总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇材料作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，指出绿色生活的重要性；第二步，介绍自己日常生活中的绿色生活方式；第三步，呼吁大家进行低碳生活。亮点词句亮点词汇：（1）asweallknow众所周知；（2）inmyopinion在我看来。高分句型：Inmyopinion,ifeveryonelivesagreenlifestyleandprotectsourenvironmentactively,ourcity,Chongqing,willbemorebeautiful.(if引导的条件状语从句)。4.请以“Ifwedon’tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear”为题写一篇关于保护水资源的短文。环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题，根据下面的提示，请用自己的话说一说应该怎么样保护我们的水资源。内容要点：1.生命离不开水资源。2.我们的饮用水在减少。3.水资源环境污染很严重。4.应该保护和再利用水。要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。2.要点包含有关信息，并且适当发挥。3.词数80左右。Ifwedon’tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Ifwedon’tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtearAsweallknow,waterisveryimportanttous.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutthis.Theyoftenwastealotofwater.Theypourdirtywaterintoriversandlakes.Theythrowrubbishintothem,too.Nowmoreandmoreriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthepollution.Wemustprotectthewaterandfindwaystoreuseit.Ifwedon’t,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear.详解总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：本文根据题干中的提示内容介绍应该怎么样保护我们的水资源，可适当增加细节。写作步骤：第一步，引出话题，表示水的重要性；第二步，介绍现在水资源污染问题；第三步，介绍应该如何和再利用水。亮点词句亮点词汇：（1）asweallknow众所周知；（2）careabout关心；（3）o把……倒进……。高分句型：（1）Asweallknow,waterisveryimportanttous.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.(as引导的定语从句)；5.Ifwedon’t,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear.(if引导的条件状语从句)。环境正遭到越来越严重的破坏，日益恶化的环境也会给人类的生存带来不好的影响，所以我们应当竭尽全力来保护我们的地球。请根据下列图片提示，描述我们应该如何保护地球。不少于80词。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Ourlivingenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Thebadenvironmentwillmakeabadinfluenceonus,too.Inordertohaveabetterlife,weshouldprotecttheearthfromnowon.Whatshouldwedotoprotectit?First,weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.Thatwillmakeouraircleanerandfresher.Second,weshouldsavewaterandkeepthewatercleansothatwecandrinksafely.Third,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Fourth,ridingtoschoolorworkinsteadofdrivingacarisabetterchoiceforus.Ihopeeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheearth.详解总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：写作要点图片已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片包含的信息”，适当拓展，并突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍“环境遭到严重的破坏，对人类的生存带来不好的影响”引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，我们应该做什么保护环境，重点介绍细节方法；第三步，书写结语，表达“希望每人都能为保护地球做出努力”的希望。亮点词句亮点词汇：（1）makeabadinfluence对……有坏的影响；（2）inorderto为了……；（3）insteadof而不是；（4）makeaneffort做出努力。高分句型：（1）Inordertohaveabetterlife,weshouldprotecttheearthfromnowon.(sothat引导目的状语从句)；（2）weshouldsavewaterandkeepthewatercleansothatwecandrinksafely.(sothat引导目的状语从句)。实战演练1.近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’sGoGreen”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。内容要点：1.谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；2.制订你的环保计划。注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。  五步写作法——审列扩连查第一步细审题定要点（五审法：审主题、审人称、审文体、审时态、审要点）1）审主题：环保2）审文体：应用文3）审人称：以第一人称为主4）审时态：一般过去时；经历5）定要点1：环保的经历和感受6）定要点2：未来的计划第二步分段落列要点首段(Beginning)：提出环保倡议：重新使用、减少用量和回收利用。中间段(Body)：环保的经历及其未来计划结尾(Ending)：表达希望和呼吁：希望有一个更加美好的地球。第三步扩句子精加工首段：提出环保倡议[一般句]Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanreuse,reduceandrecycle.[高分句]Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’sourresponsibilitytoreuse,reduceandrecycle.（灵活句式）中间段：【要点一】环保经历和感受[一般句]Lastwinter,Icollectedusedpaperandbottles.Iturnedthemintoarocket.Igaveittomybrother.Hefeltamazedatmywork.[高分句]Istillrememberthatduringthewintervacation,Imadegooduseofwastedthingssuchaspaperandbottlesbyturningthemintoahandmaderocket.LaterIgaveittomybrotherasagift.Hisamazedfacialexpressionimpressedmedeeply.（makegooduseof,详细描述）【要点二】环保的未来计划[一般句]I’llreusethingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Iwillreducetheuseofenergy.I’llsorttherubbishtorecycleit.[高分句]                    (运用连接词分条阐述)结尾：表达希望和呼吁[一般句]Ifeveryonetakespartinprotectingtheenvironment,theearthwillbecomebetterandbetter.[高分句]Ifeveryonetakespartinprotectingtheenvironment,theearthwillbeabetterplaceforallofustoliveon.Takeactionnow!/Ibelievethatifeveryonemakesgreateffortstoprotectourenvironment,ourearthwillbeabeautifulplaceforustoliveon.Effectiveactionneedstobetakennow!(不定式)第四步连句子成短文[优秀范文]Asweallknow,Chinaismakingeveryefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’sourresponsibilitytoreuse,reduceandrecycle.Istillrememberthatduringthewintervacation,Imadegooduseofwastedthingssuchaspaperandbottlesbyturningthemintoahandmaderocket.LaterIgaveittomybrotherasagift.Hisamazedfacialexpressionimpressedmedeeply.Iwasproud,too.Thewastewasbroughtbacktolifewithjustalittlecreativity.Inspiredbythisexperience,Iplantodomoreinthefuture.Firstofall,I’llcontinuetoreusethingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Secondly,IcanrideabiketoschoolratherthantakingabusandturnoffthelightwhenI’mnotusingit.Lastly,I’llsorttherubbishandsendtherecyclablematerialstotherecyclingcenter.Ifeveryonetakespartinprotectingtheenvironment,theearthwillbeabetterplaceforallofustoliveon.Takeactionnow!第五步查全文得高分首先依次检查人称、时态是否正确，要点是否齐全；然后检查句型、单词拼写、标点是否正确。2.假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。词数100左右。注意事项：短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考答案【高分句】Firstofall,I'llcontinuetoreusethingsratherthanthrowingthemaway.Moreover,Idecidetorideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingthebusandturnoffthelightsintimetosaveenergy.Lastly,it'salsoagoodideatosorttherubbishandsendtherecyclablematerialstotherecyclingcenter.【实战演练】时态：一般过去时、一般现在时人称：以第一、三人称为主要点：展示物品、物品材质、自己的感受Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheshow“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”.Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,includingclothesmadefromwastepaperandmodelplanesmadeofusedwoodandglass.Anotherfascinatingworkisachairthatismadeofplasticbottles.Theyaregluedtogetherandpaintedindifferentcolors.Iwasmostinterestedinabackpackforcomputers.Itismadeoutofapairofoldjeans!Withthezipperofthejeansonthetop,twopocketsontwosides,thebackpacklooksbothusefulandfashionable.Itevenhasalogo!Ifeltamazedhowwastecouldbeputintosuchgooduse.Itreallyhelpstosaveenergyandbuildagreenerfuture.3.所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是阳光中学八年级学生Lily，请你以ProtecttheEarthandLoveAnimals为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。要求：1.演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。2.条理清晰、字迹工整。词数90词左右。Youridea地球是我们的家园，我们只有一个地球，我们应该...Problems1.人们砍伐大量树木，森林面积越来越小。

2.每年发生更多自然灾害（disaster）；

3.此外，很多鸟类丧失了栖息地，还有许多野生动物处于危险中有的甚至灭绝（dieout）；Ways1.政府：制定法律去保护环境和动物；

2.我们学生：……。Importance让我们积极行动起来保护地球。地球将会变成人类和动物更美好的家园Goodmorningeveryone!TodayIamveryhappytobeheretogiveaspeechaboutprotectingtheearthandlovinganimals.TheEarthisoursharedhome.Humansshouldgetalongwellwithotherlivingthingsandsharethisblueskytogether.Butsadly,animalsandplantsarefacingseriousproblems.Firstofall,cuttingdowntoomanytreeshasledtoabigdecreaseintheareaofforests.Somanywildanimalshavelosttheirlivingplaces.Theyareindangerandevenhavediedout.Besides,naturaldisastershappenalot.Partofthereasonisthathumansactivitieshavedamagedthenaturalenvironment.Therefore,lsuggestwecantakethefollowingstepstoprotectourEarth.First,thegovernmentshouldmakethelawsandrulesaboutenvironmentalprotection.Andthen,westudentsshouldtakeactiontoletmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearthandanimals.Let'sacttogetherandtheearthwillbecomeabetterhomeforhumansandanimals.Thankyou!4动物是我们的朋友，但人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，而导致越来越多的动物濒临绝迹，请以“Let’sHelpAnimals”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1）动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待动物。2）分析某些动物濒临灭绝的原因，如环境污染、家园丧失等。3）提出保护的方法及期望。参考词汇：自然保护区：naturereserve要求：1）包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。3）80词左右。Let’sHelpAnimalsAnimalsareourfriendsandweshouldtreatthemkindly,However,manyanimalsareindangerbecauseofhumans'activities.Peoplecutdowntreesandforests,solotsofanimalshavenowheretolive,Moreover,somehunterskillanimalsfortheirbonesandfurtomakemoney.It'sourdutytoprotectanimalsandmaketheearthpleasantandpeaceful.First,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectanimalsSecond,wemuststopkillingandcuttingdowntrees,insteadweshouldplantmoretreesandsetupnaturereserves.I'msureifwecandoallthesethings,therewillbemoreandmoreanimals.为大力推进生态文明建设，你所在的城市正开展以“绿色生活，美丽家园”为主题的宣传月活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格信息，以“共建绿色美丽家园”为主题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家爱护环境、保护生态，共建绿色美丽家园。词数80左右。主题BuildGreenandBeautifulHometownTogether具体做法绿色出行可以减少空气污染；不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净、舒适；植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。你的建议……注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Hello,everyone,I'mLiHua,astudentfromNo.1HighSchool.TodayI'dliketosharemyopinionson"Buildgreenandbeautifulhometowntogether”.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'sourdutytohelpbuildagreenandbeautifulhometown.First,wecanridebikesorwalktoschoolifit'snotfarawayfromourhomes.Themorepeoplechoosethepublictransportation,thelesstraicjamtherewillbeandthecleanertheairwilbe.Second,wemustn'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Wemustthrowitintothedustbin.1fso,ourhometownwillbecleanandtidy.Wewillfeelmorecomfortable,too.Third,plantmoretrees,Treesareimportanttotheenvironment.Theycanmaketheairmuchfesher.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.6每年的三月十二日是我国的植树节，很多人都在这天去参加植树活动。请你根据下面图示，写一篇英语短文来说明植树过程，并呼吁大家多植树来保护环境。参考词汇:NationalTree-PlantingDay,digahole,stepontheearth要求：1.短文需包含所有图片内容；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数70左右。NationalTree-PlantingDayfallsonMarch12thinourcountry.anypeopleplanttreesonthatday.Buthowdoweplanttrees?Firstly,weshoulddigaholebigenough.Secondly,putthetreeintothehole,andthenputtheearthbackintothehole,andstepontheearthtomakeithard,Finally,wewaterthetreesothatitcangrowwell.Treesareourfriendsandtheyhelptoimprovetheenvironment.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Let'spulltogethertomakeourenvironmentbetterandbetter.7现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。请你用英语写一篇倡议书，投稿给你校的英文校报。内容包括：必要性地球是我家，必须保护地球不良现象1.离开房间不关灯

2.把垃圾扔进河里(补充1点不良现象)建议1.节约用水、用电

2.你的1—2条建议参考词汇：电(electricity)注意：1）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数3）70词左右。Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgladtosharemyideasaboutprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylives.TheEarthisourhomeandwehavetoprotecther.Todayenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Somepeopledon'tturnoffthelightwhentheyleavetheroom.Therearealsosomepeopleputingtherubbishintotheriver,Besides,factoriesburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.InordertoprotecttheEarth,wemustdosomething.First,wehavetosavewaterandelectricity.Second,weshouldplantmoretreestomaketheairclean.Third,wecangooutbybusorbike.Finally,weshouldn'tuseplasticbags.在国家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中，垃圾分类是一个提升垃圾利用率的有效途径。我们产生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的，如：废纸箱、废纸、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通过处理转化为燃料与肥料，不仅能够减轻环境压力，还能创造再生资源。为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的好处，请你以“Wastesorting”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对垃圾分类的了解与看法。词数：80~150。Wastesorting参考范文WastesortingWastesortingisputtingrubbishintodifferentbins.Wastesortingandrecyclinghavemanybenefitsforsociety.Itcanturnsomethinguselessintothingsthatareusefultopeople,anditcanalsohelptolowerenvironmentalpressure.Bysortingwaste,ourworldwillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Beyondthat,cleanersspendalotoftimecollectingrubbish,sowastesortingcanhelptosavethemtimeandenergy.Iamasupporterofwastesorting.Thisismyadviceonhowtodoitbetter.Wecanmakesignsandnoticestoteachpeopleaboutwastesorting.Wecanalsoworktogethertofindmoreusefulandconvenientwaystosortwaste.Ibelievethatifwesortmorewaste,ourliveswillbemorecolorfulandwonderful.详解总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇话题作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：根据所给提示及话题完成写作，写出垃圾分类的好处以及自己的看法等。写作步骤：第一步，介绍什么是垃圾分类；第二步，具体介绍垃圾分类对各方面的好处；第三步，最后是介绍自己对垃圾分类的看法以及应该如何做。亮点词句亮点词汇：（1）wastesorting垃圾分类；（2）alotof很多；（3）helptodosth帮助做某事。高分句型：（1）Thisismyadviceonhowtodoitbetter.（“疑问句+不定式”结构）；（2）ifwesortmorewaste,ourliveswillbemorecolorfulandwonderful.（if引导的条件状语从句）。8.塑料袋被称为“白色垃圾”，请根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明塑料袋的危害并提出建议。注意：1．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。2．词数为90左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。3．参考词汇：塑料袋plasticbags；农作物cropsAsweallknow，plasticbagsmayflywiththewindandmaketheenvironmentugly．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Asweallknow，plasticbagsmayflywiththewindandmaketheenvironmentugly．Worsestill，animalsmayeatthembymistakeanddie．Withplasticbagsinthefields,cropscan’tgrowwillBesides,burningplasticbagswillpollutetheair．Sotryingtousefewerplasticbagsisimportant．Ithinkalltheshopsshouldstopofferingfreeplasticbags．Weshouldtrytouseclothorpaperbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping．What’smore，wheneverweseeplasticbagsinthestreetsorfields，Weshouldpickthemupandputthemintodustbins．Ifeveryonetakesanimmediateaction,wearesuretobuildourcityintoamorebeautifulone．详解本文是根据提示写一篇对塑料—白色垃圾的认识，所以文章的时态为一般现在时为主，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，要使用高级的句式和词汇。写作中分析塑料袋的危害，发表自己的看法。写作中可借助情态动词may可能,can能,can’t不能,should应该。注意复合句的使用如Ithink…,Ibelieve…,及主从复合句的使用如：Ifeveryonetakesanimmediateaction,wearesuretobuildourcityintoamorebeautifulone．越来越多的游客喜欢美丽的山城重庆。我们作为生活在重庆的中学生，是否思考过我们的生活方式也会对城市环境造成很大的影响呢？请用英语写一篇题为“GreenLifestyleinChongqing”的短文，呼吁大家保护环境，绿色生活。信息提示：1.描述你在日常生活中的绿色生活方式（节约能源、绿色出行、循环利用、日常生活……）；2.号召大家低碳生活，为保护环境，为创建美丽山城贡献力量。注意事项：1.120词左右，可适当发挥，行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。GreenLifestyleinChongqing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文GreenLifestyleinChongqingAsweallknow,itisgreatlyimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.Soweshouldkeepagreenlifestyle.Indailylife,Ialwaystrymybesttoachieveagreenlifestyle.Forexample,Iusuallygooutbybikeorbusinsteadoftakingacar.Ialsosortoutourrubbishforbetterrecycling.Inordertosaveenergy,Ioftenmaintainairconditionerstwiceayearsotheywillrunefficiently.What’smore,Imakesuretoplantatreeeveryyear.Inmyopinion,ifeveryonelivesagreenlifestyleandprotectsourenvironmentactively,ourcity,Chongqing,willbemorebeautiful.Let’shavealowcarbonlifeanddoitnow!详解总体分析：（1）题材：本文是一篇材料作文；（2）时态：时态为“一般现在时”；（3）提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，指出绿色生活的重要性；第二步，介绍自己日常生活中的绿色生活方式；第三步，呼吁大家进行低碳生活。亮点词句亮点词汇：（1）asweallknow众所周知；（2）inmyopinion在我看来。高分句型：Inmyopinion,ifeveryonelivesagreenlifestyleandprotectsourenvironmentactively,ourcity,Chongqing,willbemorebeautiful.(if引导的条件状语从句)。9.请以“Ifwedon’tsavewater,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourtear”为题写一篇关于保护水资