专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版）

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题03阅读理解（应用文）考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势阅读理解（应用文）2024介绍如何用罐子制作出云朵。2023介绍本周书单的四本书。2022介绍学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。2021文章是一张海报,海报内容为:主办方举办一个社区应用程序设计比赛,并提供了四个应用程序作为样本供参赛者参考。2020来自学生中心的四则通知。中考应用文难度不大，主题语境以“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”、“生活与学习”、“科学与技术”、“团队活动与集体生活,参与意识与集体精神”、“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析”为主结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。(2024年福建省中考真题B篇)Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.51.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds.52.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater. C.Someice. D.Yourparent’shelp.53.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④54.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours. D.Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.55.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】51.D52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。51.细节理解题。根据“No,theyareallclouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。52.细节理解题。根据“Veryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。53.细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。54.细节理解题。根据“Arealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。55.推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。(2023年福建省中考真题A篇)BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.27.Whocantalktobirds?A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. D.Ella.28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。26.细节理解题。根据“Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，LaurenceinHopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘地方。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据“LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthur”可知，LifeofDorothy这本书的作者是NelsonArthur，故选C。30.推理判断题。根据“It’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。(2022年福建省中考真题A篇)WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.26.TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto________.A.behealthier B.bequiet C.singfolksongs D.learnpopmusic27.HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.28.Ifyouwanttolearn“fusion”dance,youcanchoose________.A.HelenWhite B.JohnSmith C.KenPower D.MariaCooper29.WhocanjointheDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience. B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged10. D.Studentsaged13.30.Thetextisprobablya________.A.poster B.diary C.poem D.report【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.D30.A【解析】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。26.细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择KenPower。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据“Whotojoin:Aged12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。30.推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。（2021福建中考真题A篇）1.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.

A.learnJapanese B.reducewaste C.coverthenews D.makesomefriends3.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A. B. C. D.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencewebsite. C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmmagazine.5.Thewriterliststheappsinorderto.

A.showaresult B.haveadiscussion C.givesomereasons D.providesomeexamples语篇解读本文是一张海报,海报内容为:主办方举办一个社区应用程序设计比赛,并提供了四个应用程序作为样本供参赛者参考。1.B细节理解题。由表格内四幅应用程序的图片可知,本文展示了四个应用程序。故答案为B。2.A细节理解题。由应用程序duolingo的介绍“Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.”可知,这款应用程序是用来学习语言的。故答案为A。3.C细节理解题。由第三个应用程序的介绍“Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.”可知,如果你想要参观名胜古迹,你可以选择WORLDATLAS这款应用程序。故答案为C。4.B推理判断题。本文是一张海报,这张海报的主要目的是找人设计应用程序,所以这篇文章最有可能来自科学网站。故答案为B。5.D推理判断题。由“Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!”可知,作者列出这些应用程序是为了给参加设计应用程序的人提供一些样本。重点词汇comeupwith想出(办法等);solvev.解决;communityn.社区;environmentn.环境词汇积累designv.设计;reducev.减少(2020福建中考真题A篇)1.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?A.Acertificate. B.Anovel. C.Adictionary. D.Amovieticket.2.WhenisThumbelinaputon?A.8:00pm,Sept.6. B.7:30pm,Oct.2. C.8:30pm,Nov.7. D.11:00am,Aug.3.3.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?A.EnjoyTheRedShoes.B.Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C.LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck.D.Helpthecookswashdishes.5.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis.

A.theStudentCenter B.TomWeaver C.FitnessClub D.AdelinaSantos语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,是来自学生中心的四则通知。1.B细节理解题。由第一则通知SloganDesignCompetition表格中的2ndplace对应的Anovel:HarryPotter可知,标语设计大赛二等奖的奖品是一本小说,故选B。2.B细节理解题。由第二则通知ClassicalDrama表格中的第三行可知,Thumbelina上演的时间是Oct.27:30pm,故选B。3.C推理判断题。由第三则通知30-minuteFitnessClub中的Herearesomeadvantages后面的优点可判断出健身课有四个优点。故选C。4.C细节理解题。由第四则通知LittleCookTrainingProgram中的Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes可知,你可以在小厨师训练项目中做菜。故选C。5.A细节理解题。由文章的标题NoticesfromtheStudentCenter可知,这是四则来自学生中心的通知,由此可推知活动的组织者是学生中心,故选A。长难句EnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!在音乐厅欣赏由作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的新一季戏剧吧!此句为祈使句。writtenbyHansChristianAndersen为后置定语,修饰dramas;atthemusichall为地点状语。重点词汇competitionn.比赛;providev.提供;electronicadj.电子的;dictionaryn.词典;classicaladj.经典的;chancen.机会词汇积累creativelyadv.创造性地;fitnessn.健康;increasev.增加一模试题（2024年福建省南平市中考一模A篇）AccordingtoareportinSingapore’sTheStraitsTimes,theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthat,startingfromDecember30,2022,alldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels(营养等级标签)A,B,C,orDontheirpackaging,markingthepercentageofsugarandsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)inthedrinks.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.SorecentlyseveralSingaporeandrinkcompanieshavealreadystartedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.26.WhyhaveSingaporeandrinkcompaniesstartedusingtheselabels?A.Governmentrules. B.Increasedsavings.C.Educationaladvantages. D.Customerneeds.27.WhichNUTRI-GRADEisthehealthiestdrinks?A.NUTRI-GRADEA. B.NUTRI-GRADEB.C.NUTRI-GRADEC. D.NUTRI-GRADED.28.WhatisthesugarlevelintheNUTRI-GRADEBdrink?A.<1%. B.1—5%. C.5—10%. D.>10%.29.WhichNUTRI-GRADEincludesFull-fatmilkandFlavor-addedmilk?A.GradeA. B.GradeB. C.GradeC. D.GradeD.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthematerial?A.LostandFound. B.DoItYourself.C.MusicandMovie. D.FoodandHealth.【答案】26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。26.细节理解题。根据“theSingaporeangovernmentannouncedthat,startingfromDecember30,2022,alldrinkssoldlocallymustusenutritionalgradelabels...SorecentlyseveralSingaporeandrinkcompanieshavealreadystartedtoputtheselabelsoneverydrink.”可知是因为政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“Themoresugarandsaturatedfatadrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis”以及表格可知一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADEA是最健康的。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRI-GRADEB的含糖量为1—5%。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据表格可知，GradeC包括全脂牛奶和风味添加牛奶。故选C。30.推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模A篇）PotteryClassesforChildrenJoininourpottery(陶器)classes!Blocksofclay(黏土)arefuntoturnintoshapes.Learntoworkwithclayonapotter’swheeltomakeabowl.Paintyourbowl,andthenputitinaspecialoventomakeitdryandhard.Seehowshinyandcolorfulitlooks!PineAve.What:PotteryClassesWhere:OakParkArtCenterWhen:EverySaturdayinMayNoonto2:00p.m.Cost:$25.00ToLEARNMORE,CALL555-6780.46.Whatcanwegetfromthetitleofthisad?A.Whotheclassesarefor. B.Whentheclasseswillstart.C.Wheretheclasseswillstart. D.Howmuchtheclassescost.47.Whichofthefollowingisan“oven”?A. B. C. D.48.ThenearestwaytoreachOakParkArtCenteristousethegateon________.A.3rdSt. B.GardenAve. C.4thSt. D.PineAve.49.HowmuchdoesSamneedtopayifhetakesthisadtojoinintheclass?A.$30. B.$25. C.$20. D.$5.50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisad?A.Tour. B.Science. C.History. D.Education.【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。46.细节理解题。根据“PotteryClassesforChildren”可知从标题可以看出这些课是给谁上的。故选A。47.推理判断题。根据“Paintyourbowl,andthenputitinaspecialoventomakeitdryandhard.”可知要把碗放在一个特殊的……里烘干，使它变硬。由此推出oven是“烤炉”。故选B。48.细节理解题。根据地图内容可知到橡树公园艺术中心最近的路是从第三街的大门走。故选A。49.细节理解题。根据“$5offifyoubringthisad”可知带上广告可以优惠5美元，结合“Cost:$25.00”可知原价25美元，Sam带上这个广告，要支付20美元。故选C。50.推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。可以在报纸的教育部分看到。故选D。（2024年福建省三明市中考一模A篇）46.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346million. B.186million. C.161million. D.46million.47.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.48.WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin. B.InTonghua. C.InBeijing. D.InZhangjiakou.49.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953. B.In1957. C.In2002. D.In2022.50.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.StarStories. B.SportsWorld. C.SchoolLife. D.ScienceStudy.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B【解析】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。46.细节理解题。根据饼状图“SouthernChina161millionpeople”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。48.细节理解题。根据“China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。49.细节理解题。根据“2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。50.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故我们可能在报纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。（2024年福建省漳州市中考一模A篇）Mostpeoplehavetoworktoprovidethethingstheyneedinlife.Anotherwordfortheworktheydoisindustry.Therearemanydifferenttypesofworkandindustry.Togethertheyarecalledeconomic(经济的)activities.Economymeansmoneyandwealth.Primaryindustriesemploy(雇佣)peopletocollectorproducenaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea.Farming,fishing,forestryandminingareexamplesofprimaryindustries.Secondaryindustriesemploypeopletomakethings.Theyareusuallymadefrombasicmaterialsormadeupofseveralparts.Examplesarefoodmaking,papermaking,houseconstructionandcarfitting.Tertiary(第三)industriesprovideaserviceforpeople.Theygivehelptoothers.Nogoodsaremadeinthistypeofindustry.Teachers,nurses,shopkeepersandbusdriversareexamplesofpeopleintertiaryindustries.Thisissometimescalledaserviceindustry.Quaternaryindustriesprovideahigh-techservicethatcarriesoutresearchandprovidesinformationandadvice.Examplesareresearchscientistsandpeopleworkinginmicro-electronics.26.Howmanytypesofindustriesarementionedinthetext?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.427.Peopleworkingforprimaryindustries________.A.provideaserviceforothers B.makethingsfrombasicmaterialsC.aremainlyconnectedwithinformation D.collectnaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea28.Whichofthefollowingjobsbelongstosecondaryindustries?A.Builder. B.Busdriver. C.Fisherman. D.Researchscientist.29.Whatkindofindustrydoesawaiterworkfor?A.Primaryindustries. B.Secondaryindustries.C.Tertiaryindustries. D.Quaternaryindustries.30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Art. B.Economy. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业。26.细节理解题。根据“Primaryindustries”、“Secondaryindustries”、“Tertiary(第三)industries”和“Quaternaryindustries”可知，文中提到了四大经济产业，故选D。27.细节理解题。根据“Primaryindustriesemploy(雇佣)peopletocollectorproducenaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea”可知，为第一产业工作的人从陆地或海洋收集或生产自然资源，故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“Secondaryindustriesemploypeopletomakethings...Examplesarefoodmaking,papermaking,houseconstructionandcarfitting.”可知，房屋建造属于第二产业，故选A。29.推理判断题。根据“Tertiary(第三)industriesprovideaserviceforpeople.”可知，第三产业为人们提供服务，所以服务员属于第三产业，故选C。30.推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业，和经济有关，所以会在经济板块看到，故选B。二模试题（2024·福建厦门·二模）CoffeeShopsinXiamenXiamennowfamouslyhasacoffeeculture.Everyone—Chineseandforeign,youngandold—canfindtheirowncupofcoffeewhentheyvisitthiscity.Checkoutthelistbelow!TheservicehereisamongthebestinXiamen.Thestaff(工作人员)oftentakesamomenttointroducethecoffeeyou’rehavingandgivesyougoodtipsonhowtoenjoyit.Tel:189-6585-6078Openinghours:12p.m.—8p.m.(ClosedonMondays)Address:No283,XingfuRoad,SimingDistrict

Theshopishighlypopularnotonlyforitscoffeebutalsoitsindustrialstyle(工业风).Besidescoffee,theirlunchandcakesarealsoamazingandatafairprice.Tel:152-5920-0946Openinghours:8a.m.—9p.m.Address:No.132,HuachangRoad,HuliDistrict

Doria,withacomfortableindoorspace,hasseatsinasmallyard,allowingyourkidsandpetstohavefun.Doriameans“everydayisagift”.Theownerofitwantstoencouragethecustomerstoliveinthemoment.Tel:199-0601-3453Openinghours:10a.m.—10p.m.Address:No.124,SongYubeiYili,HaicangDistrict

Ifyoulikedogs,DokaCafemaybeagoodchoice.Itisapet-friendlyshopinJimei,wherecustomersarriveforacupofcoffeeandenjoythemselveswiththeirlovelyfour-leggedfriends.Tel:135-5922-7538Openinghours:1p.m.—9p.m.(1p.m.—10p.m.forSaturdaysandSundays)Address:No.41-102,JiyuanRoad,JimeiDistrict1．________willbeagoodchoiceifyouhaveacitywalkonXingfuRoad.A．CiaoCoffee B．BolierCoffee C．Doria D．DokaCafe2．Tomakeareservation(预订)forlunch,youcouldcall________.A．189-6585-6078 B．152-5920-0946 C．199-0601-3453 D．135-5922-75383．HowmanycoffeeshopsareopenonMondays?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．DokaCafeisspecialbecause________.A．thestaffisnice B．itoffersgiftsC．thepriceisfair D．it’spet-friendly5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Doriaprovidesseatsbothindoorsandoutdoors.B．Customersarewelcomedat11p.m.inDokaCafe.C．BolierCoffeeisthemostpopularinHuliDistrict.D．PeoplecanmakecoffeebythemselvesinCiaoCoffee.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A【导语】本文介绍了厦门的四家咖啡店，包括它们的特色、联系电话、开放时间和地址等。1．细节理解题。根据“CiaoCoffee”中“Address:No283,XingfuRoad,SimingDistrict”可知，CiaoCoffee在幸福路，所以如果你在幸福路上城市漫步，CiaoCoffee是一个好选择。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“BolierCoffee”中“Besidescoffee,theirlunchandcakesarealsoamazing”和“Tel:152-5920-0946”可知，在BolierCoffee里可以吃午餐，所以如果你要与预定午餐，应该致电152-5920-0946。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“CiaoCoffee”中“Openinghours:12p.m.—8p.m.(ClosedonMondays)”可知，四家咖啡店中，只有CiaoCoffee在周一闭店，所以周一有三家咖啡店开放。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“DokaCafemaybeagoodchoice.Itisapet-friendlyshopinJimei”可知，DokaCafe的特色是它是一家对宠物友好的店。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Doria,withacomfortableindoorspace,hasseatsinasmallyard”可知，Doria在室内有舒服的座位，在室外小院子里也有座位。故选A。（2024·福建泉州·二模）ChineseCultureCoursesAreyouinterestedinChineseculture?OurschoolprovidesmanycolorfulcoursestohelpuslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Takepartinyourfavoriteone!ChineseDanceActivities:learnaboutdancesfromdifferentminoritygroups(少数民族)Time:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Place:dancingroomTeacher:MissWangChinesePaintingActivities:learnaboutinkpaintingTime:10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Place:artroomTeacher:MissWuChinesePoemsActivities:learnaboutpoemsoftheTangandSongdynastiesTime:2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.Place:schoollibraryTeacher:Mr.LinChineseFoodActivities:learntomakeandenjoydeliciousChinesefoodlikejiaozi,zongziTime:3:30p.m.—5:00p.m.Place:schooldininghallTeacher:Mrs.MoPleasesignup(报名)yourfavoritecoursebeforeMarch4th.Herearesomewaysforyou:√callat243-3029√gototheculturecenter√sendane-mailatstudentunion@163.com6．Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.7．Wherecanstudentslearnaboutinkpainting?A．Intheclassroom. B．Intheartroom.C．Intheschoollibrary. D．Intheschooldininghall.8．WhoteachesstudentstomakeChinesefood?A．MissWang. B．MissWu. C．Mrs.Mo. D．Mr.Lin.9．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Youcan’tsignupthecourseafterMarch4th.B．Therearefourwaystosignupyourfavoritecourse.C．Youcancallat233-3029tosignupyourfavoritecourse.D．Youcangotothestudents’centertosignupyourfavoritecourse.10．Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A．TosellChineseculturecourses.B．Toadvisestudentstolearntocook.C．Tohelpstudentsrememberhistory.D．ToaskstudentstojoininChineseculturecourses.【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．A10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四种可以了解中国文化的课程。6．细节理解题。根据“ChineseDance”，“ChinesePainting”，“ChinesePoems”和“ChineseFood”可知，海报上有四种课程，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Activities:learnaboutinkpaintingTime:10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Place:artroom”可知，学生可以在美术教室可以学习到水墨画，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“ChineseFoodTeacher:Mrs.Mo”可知，莫老师会教学生做中国菜。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Pleasesignup(报名)yourfavoritecoursebeforeMarch4th.”可知，3月4号以后就不能报名了。故选A。10．主旨大意题。根据“AreyouinterestedinChineseculture?OurschoolprovidesmanycolorfulcoursestohelpuslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Takepartinyourfavoriteone!”你对中国文化感兴趣吗？我们学校提供许多丰富多彩的课程来帮助我们更多地了解中国文化。参加你最喜欢的活动吧！由此可知，这张海报的目的是邀请学生参加中国文化课程。故选D。（2024·福建漳州·二模）WelcometotheDragonBoatCampDoyouwanttotrydragonboatracing?Wehavethecampyou’relookingfor!TheDragonBoatCampissuitableforstudentsofalllevels,agedover13.Agroupofexperiencedcoacheswillsharetheirbestskillswithyou.Aftertraining,youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofthecamp!Period:FromJuly15to21.Location:InXixiPark,bytheJiulongRiver.Cost:¥400perperson.Ifyouhaveagroupofthreeormore,eachofyoucanhave10%off.Wewillofferyou:☆AwelcomepartyontheeveningofJuly15.☆DragonboattrainingcoursestwiceadayfromJuly16to19.☆Dailyvideoanalysis(分析).☆TwocampT-shirtsperperson.Foratrialclass(体验课):CallMr.HanaFormoreinformation,VisitorcometotheofficeatNo.137,HepanRoad11．Whenwillthestudentstakepartinthedragonboatrace?A．OnJuly15. B．OnJuly16. C．OnJuly19. D．OnJuly21.12．Jack,SamandPeterwanttojointhecamp.Howmuchshouldtheypayintotal?A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200.13．Inthecamp,thestudentswillhave________.①experiencedcoaches

②awelcomeparty③campT-shirts

④threecoursesadayA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④14．Ifyouwanttohaveatrialclass,whatshouldyoudo?A．CallMr.Han. B．Visitthewebsite. C．Sendane-mail. D．Cometotheoffice.15．Thetextismostprobablya________.A．notice B．poster C．menu D．letter【答案】11．D12．C13．A14．A15．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息。11．细节理解题。根据“Aftertraining,youwilltakepartinthedragonboatraceonthelastdayofthecamp!”和“Period:FromJuly15to21.”可知，学生在7月21号可以参加龙舟赛。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据“Cost:¥400perperson.Ifyouhaveagroupofthreeormore,eachofyoucanhave10%off.”可知，杰克、萨姆和皮特三个一起参加的话需要1080元。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Wewillofferyou:☆AwelcomepartyontheeveningofJuly15.☆DragonboattrainingcoursestwiceadayfromJuly16to19.☆Dailyvideoanalysis(分析).☆TwocampT-shirtsperperson.”可知，没有一天三个课程。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Foratrialclass(体验课):CallMr.Hana”可知，如果你想上体验课可以给韩老师打电话。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息。可能是一则海报。故选B。（2024·福建莆田·二模）Doyoulikedoingexperiments(实验)?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分离)waterintohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.WhatYouNeed◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends◆scissors◆thinpieceofcardboard◆1teaspoonsalt◆smallclearglass,halffullofwarmwater◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalwire(线)◆9-voltbattery1.Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard.2.Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity(导电性).3.Wrap(缠绕)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondwirearoundthenegativeterminal(-)ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil.4.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.16．Inthisexperiment,whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen?A．Salt. B．Scissors. C．Electricity. D．Cardboard.17．Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededinthisexperiment?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.18．Whydoweaddthesaltintothewaterinthisexperiment?A．Tosplitwater. B．Towarmwaterup.C．Tocollectoxygen. D．Toincreaseelectricalconductivity.19．Inthisexperiment,theendsofthewiresareconnectedtothebatteryand__________.A．B． C． D．20．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Health. C．Life. D．Sports.【答案】16．C17．D18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。16．细节理解题。根据图表“Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分离)waterintohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.”可知，在这个实验中，用电将水分解成氢气和氧气。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据图表“WhatYouNeed”这一栏可知，需要2支不带橡皮的2B铅笔；剪刀、薄纸板、1茶匙盐、一个小透明玻璃杯、两截20cm长的电线以及9伏电池。故实验一共需要7种不同的材料。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据图表“Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity”可知，在一杯水中添加盐可以获得更好的导电性。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据图表“Wrap(缠绕)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(+)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.”可知，电线的一头与电池的正极相连，另一头与铅笔相连。故选C。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。故这篇文章可能会在某杂志的科学版面。故选A。（2024·福建福州·二模）21．Whenisthelibraryopen?A．From11a.m.to4p.m.onMonday. B．From11a.m.to4p.m.onTuesday.C．From10a.m.to4p.m.onThursday. D．From10a.m.to4p.m.onSunday.22．Howmanybookscanyouborrowatmost?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.23．Thefivefingertestcanhelp________.A．testyourreadingskills B．measurethevalueofabookC．increaseyourreadingspeed D．evaluatethedifficultyofabook24．Whatshouldyoudoifyougetfivefingersupaftertakingthetest?A．Keepreading. B．Chooseanotherbook.C．Useaguideline. D．Lookupnewwords.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Howtogettothelibrary. B．Howtotalkwithreaders.C．Howtopayforabook. D．Howtofindrightbooks.【答案】21．B22．D23．D24．B25．D【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。21．细节理解题。根据“TuesdaytoSunday11a.m.-4p.m.”可知，周二到周日上午11点至下午4点开放，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Youmayborrowupto5librarybooks”可知，一次最多借五本书，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Tofindabookthatisjusttherightfitforyou,tryusingthefivefingertest”和图片内容可知，五指测验可以帮助评估一本书的难度。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据5对应的“Probablytoodifficultforyou”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Tips”和“FindingRightFitBooks”可知，文章告诉了我们如何找到合适的书。故选D。（2024·福建宁德·二模）Whilelearningabouthistoryfrombooks,whynotusethepoweroftheinternettolearnmore?Heresomebloggers(博主)showusnatureintheireyesontheiraccounts(账号).UncleCool’sAnimalWorldItisanaccountrunbyHuangXin.Heintroducesanimalstointernetusersininterestingways.Inoneofhisvideos,hecomparesbirdstodifferentkindsofpeopleinADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》).“Ihopemyvideoshelpconnectpeoplewiththewonderfulnatureandmakepeopleloveanimals,”saidHuang.NatureinOur