河南省周口市鹿邑县第二高级中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期月考英语试题（含答案）

2025高二学年下学期月考英语试卷班级姓名考场座号考号第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACruising(乘船游览)theRhine;afamilytripCreatefamilymemoriesduringourpopularRhineRivercruise!Days1&2—LeaveforZurich,SwitzerlandDepartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueens,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspecialWelcomePackagewithgeneralinformationaboutthecruise.Thetraveldirectorwillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsonindependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBaselforStrasbourgandthepassengerswillgatherforawelcomepartyanddinnerontheship.Day3—StrasbourgChoice1—StrasbourgPanoramicTourThistourshowsthemostimportantcityofFrance’sAlsaceRegionandthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Afterthetour,youcanenjoyaguidedwalkthroughStrasbourg’shistoriccenterandvisitNotreDameCathedral.Choice2—CulinaryStrasbourgItoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance.In“Winstubs”,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed.Day4—Speyer/HeidelbergChoice1—TechnicMuseuminSpeyerExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEurope,showingtheRussianspacecraftBuran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.Choice2—HeidelbergCastleandTownExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.SeebeautifulviewsoftheNeckarValleyandthecitybelow.Choice3—HikeHeidelberg’sPhilosopher’sWayHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtheoldtown.TakearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileenjoyingtheviewalongwithsnacksanddrinks.1.WhatdoestheWelcomePackageprovide?A.Tipsonindependentactivities.B.AguidetoMSAmadeusQueens.C.Theintroductiontotherivercruise.D.Informationaboutthewelcomeparty.2.Whichroutemayafoodloverenjoymost?A.CulinaryStrasbourg. B.StrasbourgPanoramicTour.C.TechnicMuseuminSpeyer. D.HeidelbergCastleandTown.3.WhatcantouristsdoduringthetourofSpeyer?A.Travelinclassicmotorvehicles. B.Getsomeknowledgeofspace.C.Gohikingonawell-knownpath. D.Explorethehistoriccastleandtown.BOnaspringday,GuinnessWorldRecordsheldaceremonyinBournemouthtoawardlocallifeguardChrisLewisthetitle.Lewis,74,beganworkingattheDorsetresortwhenhewas16.“It’sthebestjobintheworld,”hesaid.“You’reworkingandhelpingpeople.Whatcouldbebetter?”Hiscolleagueswerejusthalfhisage.Butheisstillfightingfit.RoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution(RNLI)lifeguardsmustcompletea400mpoolswiminunder7.5minutes.Theyhavetodoa25mpoolswimunderwateranda25-metresurfaceswimconsecutivelyinunder50secondsandrun200malongthebeachinunder40seconds.ThetestsarestillreasonablycomfortableforLewis.Allwinterhehasbeendoing3,000metresofseaswimmingeachmonth.Lewis’sadventurebeganin1965whenapoliceofficerspottedthathewasakeenswimmerandsuggestedhegethislifesavingbadges.Thefollowingyearhebeganvolunteeringasalifeguardattheageof16.ThenhebecamepartoftheRNLIlifeguardsin2001andbeganprovidingbeachpatrolsforlocalauthorities.NowtheRNLIpatrolsmorethan240beachesacrosstheUK.Lewislaughedwhenaskedifhehadseenmanychanges.“TheRNLI’sequipmentin2024includesjetskis,rescueboatsandquadbikes.WhenIstarted,wehadaT-shirt,swimmingtrunks,aswimminghat,acoatifyouwereluckyandarescuetube.Itwasreallyverydifferent.”Hismostmemorablerescuetookplacein2010whenthreechildrengotintotroublewhileswimming.Therewasacombinationofwindandalivelyspringtide.Oneofthemwasbeinghurledintoarockwithseverecuts.Theothertwowerebeing“knockedaround”bythewaves.Lewisswamoutjustwitharescuetubebutmanagedtogetallthreeback.Overtheyears,hehasperformedhundredsofrescues.Hesaysgivingadvicethatpreventspeoplegettingintotroubleispreferabletocarryingoutrescues.“Iwouldlovetogothroughthewholeofsummerwithouthavingtorescueanybody.”4.WhyisthetrainingofRNLImentioned?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofswimmingskills. B.TostressLewis’seffortsandcapacity.C.Toshowdemandsofbeingasafeguard. D.Todescribethetestprocessoffitnessswimming5.WhatmadeLewisbeginhislife-savingcareer?A.Hisvoluntaryexperience. B.Hispassionforswimming.C.AninvitationfromRNLI. D.Apoliceofficer’ssuggestion.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromLewis’swordsinParagraph4?A.RNLIcaresforthesafetyoflifeguards. B.RNLIcurrentlyneedsmorelifeguards.C.Lifeguardworkwasnoteasyinthepast. D.Theformerlifeguardsweremoreskilled.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis?A.Devotedandcaring. B.Selflessandhonest.C.Determinedandhumorous. D.Generousandambitious.CUntilthe1990scoffeewasrarelyservedinChinaexceptatluxuryhotelsaimedatforeigners.WhenStarbucksopeneditsfirstoutlettherein1999,itwasfarfromclearthatthecountry’savidtea-drinkerswouldtaketosuchadifferent-andusuallymorecostly-sourceofcaffeine.Starbuckstriedtoattractcustomersunusedtocoffee’sbittertastebypromotingmilkandsugar-heavyconcoctions(调和)suchasFrappuccinos.ButcoffeehasbecomefashionableamongthemiddleclassinChina.Starbucksnowhasabout3,800outletsinChina-morethaninanyothercountryoutsideAmerica.Statista,abusiness-intelligenceportal(门户网站),saystheroastcoffeemarketinChinaisgrowingbymorethan10%ayear.Starbucksanditsrivalsseebigopportunitiesforexpandingthere.Sotoo,however,dohome-growncompetitors.AmajornewpresenceisLuckinCoffee,Beijing-basedchain.Sinceitsfoundinglessthantwoyearsago,ithasopenedmorethan2,300outlets.OnMay17thLuckin’sinitialpublicofferingontheNasdaqstockmarketraisedmorethan$570m,givingitavalueofabout$4bn.Luckin’sremarkablegrowthissignofchange.NolongerdoChineseconsumersseecoffeeassuchaluxury.MostofLuckin’soutletsaremerelykioskswherebusywhite-collarworkerspickuptheirdrinks,havingorderedthemonline.Super-fastdeliverycanalsobearrangedthroughthecompany’sapp.Independentcoffeeshopsarespringingup.Thegrowthisstrikinggiventhecountry’sreputationforitstea-drinkingculturewheremanyresidentsliketorelaxinteahousessippingteaservedgracefully.Butthetwomarketsaredifferent.Theteahousestendtocatertoolderpeoplewholiketospendlonghoursplayingmahjongandgossiping.Atthecoffeeshopsitisraretoseeanyoneover40.Youngpeopleusethemforsocialising,butmuchoftheirinteractionisonline-sharingphotosoftheirdrinksandofthecoffee-makingequipment.AnoptionontheChineseratingappDianpingallowsuserstosearchforwanghong("internetviral")coffeehouses:oneswithparticularlyphotogenicdecor(照片装饰)wherebettertosipandWeChat?8.HowdidStarbuckstrytoappealtoChineseconsumers?A.Byreducingthepriceslightly.B.Byintroducingthebenefitsofcoffee.C.Bymakingcoffeetastenotsobitter.D.Bypromotingitsproductseffectively.9.WhatdoesLuckinCoffee’sgrowthsuggest?A.Peopletendtolikecoffee’sbittertaste.B.People’sviewsoncoffee-drinkinghavechanged.C.PeopleinChinacanaffordcoffeenow.D.TeaisnolongerpartofChineseculture.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kiosks”inparagraph4mean?A.Placeswherepeoplecandrinkbeer.BRestaurantswherefoodcanbetakenaway.C.Shopsaimedatpeoplewholikedrinkingcoffee.D.Smallshopsorstoreswherenewspapersanddrinksaresold.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CoffeeistakingoffinChina.B.Tea-drinkingisnotpopular.C.Coffeeortea,whichdoyouprefer?D.Coffeehasbecomepeople’sfavoriteinChina.DIfalltheworld’sastageandallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers,wheredoesthatleavenon-humanfigures,likeartificialintelligencechatbots?Asitturnsout,AIcanholditsownagainsthumanswhenitcomestowritingpoetry.AIchatbotscanimitatefamouspoetslikeWilliamShakespearewellenoughtofoolmanyhumanreaders,accordingtoanewpaperpublishedThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Inaddition,manystudyparticipantsactuallypreferredthechatbot’spoetryovertheworksofwell-knownwriters.Inanexperiment,researchersaskedagroupofparticipantstoreadandratepoemson14qualities,rangingfromrhythm(韵律)tooriginality.TheparticipantsweregivenamixofpoemswrittenbyhumansandbyAI,andthescientistsdidn’tshareanythingaboutthepoems’authorship.Theteamuncoveredasurprise:Theparticipantswhodidn’tknowanythingaboutthepoems’originsgavehigherratings,onaverage,tothosewrittenbythechatbot.WhydoreadersseemtopreferAI-generatedpoetry?It’snotentirelyclear,butpartofguessisthattheyarerelativelystraightforwardandsimpletocomprehend.Understandingpoemswrittenbyhumansrequiresdeep,criticalthinking—andthat’sabigpartofpoetry’sappeal.Butmodernreadersdon’tseemtowanttodothislabor,preferringtextsthatgivethem“instantanswers”.Thestudy’sfindingsseemtoconfirm(证实)somefearsaboutAI,whichisthatthey’llonedayreplacehumanartistsandputthemoutofwork.ButDorotheaLasky,theonlylivingpoetwhosewritingswereincludedintheexperiments,saysit’snotnecessarilyabadthingthatreadersenjoyedtheAI-generatedpoems.“Poetrywillalwaysbenecessary,”LaskytellstheWashingtonPost.“IfthesepeopleinthestudyreadAIpoemsandlikedthatpoembetterthanahuman-generatedpoem,thenthat,tome,isbeautiful.Theyhadagoodexperiencewithapoem,andIdon’tcarewhowroteit.Ifeelthereisroomforallpoets—evenrobotpoets.”12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.AIisaplayerontheworldstage.B.AIperformswellinpoetrywriting.C.AIissoplayfulthatitfoolsthereaders.D.AIworkswelltogetherwithallhumans.13.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodowiththegivenpoemsintheexperiment?A.Identifytheirauthors. B.Discusstheirmeanings.C.Gradethemfromdifferentaspects. D.Comparethemwiththeirownpoems.14.WhatisafeatureofAI-generatedpoemsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theypromotecriticalthinking. B.Theywidenreaders’views.C.Theyrequireimmediatefeedback. D.Theyareeasytounderstand.15.What’sLasky’sattitudetowardsAI-generatedpoems?A.Doubtful.B.Welcoming.C.Passionate.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youngstersusuallybenefitfromhavingarelationshipwithsomeoneolderandwisertomentor（指导）them.Thementormightbeateacher,familymemberormoreexperiencedpeer.However,noteveryoneissuitabletobeaninfluential,positiverolemodel.___16___Herearesomecommoncharacteristicsofgoodrolemodels.Theyareconfident.Mostpeopleadmirethosewhohavemuchconfidenceinthemselves.___17___Sotheyareabletoacknowledgetheirskillsandachievementswithoutbecomingarrogant(自大的).JustasChildDevelopmentSpecialistDr.RobynSilvermansuggests,healthyself-confidenceshowsasprideinwhoyouareandwhatyou'velearnedthroughoutyourlife.___18___Rolemodelsshowtheircommitmenttoadesiredgoalbytheiractionsandarewillingtoinvestthenecessarytimeandefforttoachievesuccess.Theydon'tgiveupeasilyandcontinuetryingwhenfacedwithchallenges.Theirdeterminationtosucceedencouragesyoungsterstofollowthroughandreachthegoalstheysetforthemselves.Theyarerespectful.___19___Youngpeopleappreciatebeingtreatedwithrespectandadmirethosewhotreatthemandothersthatway.Rolemodelswhoshowselflessnessandanequal,non-prejudicedviewofthosedifferentfromthemearntheadmirationofothers.Theyareoptimisticandcreative.Rolemodelsinspireotherswithapositiveoutlookonlife.Forexample,acommunityleaderfacedwithafinancialsetback（挫折）mightwelcometheopportunitytoorganizeafund-raisingprojectthatpullseveryonetogetherinaconstructivemanner.___20___A.Theyarehard-working.B.Theyareknowledgeable.C.Rolemodelsshowrespectforothers.D.Picksomeonehavingthesamehobbiesandsimilarqualitiesasyou.E.Goodrolemodelshaveahealthyappreciationoftheiraccomplishments.F.Effectiverolemodelspossessdesirablecharacteristicsthatmakethemeasytolookupto.G.Rolemodelstendtoseethebrightsideindifficultsituationsandcanfindcreativesolutions.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aflightattendantrecentlysharedthisheartwarmingstory,andit’sonethattrulydeservestobetold.Astheflightwas____21____,aweak94-year-oldwomanstruggledtofindherseat.Sheappeared____22____andhaddifficultypassingthenarrowaisle(过道).Theflightattendantnoticedher____23____andwasabouttoassistwhenagentlemanseatedinfirstclasscaughther____24____.Withakindsmile,heasked,“Canyoupleaseputherinmyseat?I’lltakehers.”Withouthesitation,theman____25____andaccompaniedtheflightattendanttothebackofthe____26____,wheretheelderlywomanwasseated.Whenheofferedhisfirstclassseattoher,shewasdeeply____27____.“Neverinmy94yearshassomeonedonethatforme,”shesaid,hervoicetremblingwith____28____.Shegavehimabighug,tearswellingupinhereyes.“Thankyou,youngman,”sheadded,____29____movedbytheunexpectedkindness.Thesimple______30______hadarippleeffectontheentireflight.Theflightattendant______31______howthemoodontheplaneshiftedaspassengerswitnessedtheman’sact.Itwasamazinghowhisthoughtfulactchangedthe______32______ofeveryoneontheflight.Inatimewhentheworldoftenfeelsoverwhelming,thisstoryisabeautiful______33______thateventhesmallestactsofkindnesscanhaveaprofoundimpact.His______34______notonlymadea94-year-oldwoman’sdaybutalsoleftalastingimpressiononeveryonewho______35______it.21.A.updatingB.connectingC.changingD.boarding22.A.informed B.excitedC.confusedD.surprised23A.struggle B.fortuneC.questionD.demand24.A.uniform B.attentionC.speechD.breath25.A.setdown B.wornoutC.brokeawayD.stoodup26.A.airport B.womanC.planeD.class27.A.touched B.chargedC.threatenedD.disappointed28.A.doubt B.fearC.gratitudeD.guilt29.A.instantly B.obviouslyC.graduallyD.slightly30.A.routine B.dialogueC.lessonD.behavior31.A.imagined B.understoodC.describedD.doubted32.A.memory B.attitudeC.situationD.fate33.A.reminder B.taleC.commandD.promise34.A.seriousness B.selflessnessC.carefulnessD.cleverness35.A.received B.possessedC.surveyedD.witnessed第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LushanNationalPark,____36____(locate)inthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince,hasattractedvisitorsthroughoutChinaformorethantwothousandyears.Althoughit’snotaknownspotforWesternpeople,thisparkis____37____(huge)popularwithChinesepeople.Itis____38____must-seeplaceforanytravelerinChina.Therearemanybeautifulplantsandanimalsinthemountainousarea.Oneofthemostamazing____39____(attraction)intheparkisHanpoPass.Fromhere,youcanlookdown,____40____(enjoy)alakethat’sseveralhundredmetersbelow.Thisparkisfamousformorethanitsscenery.Thewholeregionisasiteofgreat____41____(significant)inChineseculture.ThroughoutChinesehistory,ithasseenmanygreatthinkers,artistsandwriters,allof____42____thoughthighlyofitsbeauty.Andtherearemanyhistoricbuildings,includingtemples,studyhallsandlibraries.Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorepeoplevisitingthepark,manyruleshavebeenmade____43____(protect)itfrombeingdamaged.Despitethehike____44____tourism,a50,000-hectarenaturereservehasbeensetuparoundthearea.Sofar,greatprogress_____45_____(make)bytheChinesegovernmentinreducingthenegativeeffectsofmasstourism.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是一名网络安全博主，负责你校的英文网络板块。最近，很多读者留言询问如何在聊天软件和社交媒体上保护自己，请你就该话题写一篇英文博客，分享一些使用网络的安全建议。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。OnlineSafetyTipsforSocialMediaToday,I’dliketoblogaboutthesafetyguidelinesofusingsocialmedia.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onawintermorning,wepiledintoourcarandheadedouttothecountykennel(养狗场),Weweregoingtogetadog.Ipressedmynoseagainstthecarwindowandwonderedwhathewouldbelike.Wouldheshakehands,rolloverandrunafterlittleanimalsinthewoods?Eachpassingfencepostdrewmenearertomydreamdog.Asourfamilywalkedintothekennel,amongthechaosandnoise,silencecaughtmyeye.Hewassittingquietlyandconfidentlyinacornercage.WhenIapproached,heliftedoneofhisfeetbetweenthebars,andItoucheditcarefully.Ahandwrittensignatthetopofhiscageread,“Shepherd(牧羊犬)”.Tenminuteslater,hewassittinginthebackseatofourcar.“HisnameisFritz,”mymotherannouncedthatnightasweputadogcollararoundhisneckwithourphonenumberandhisnameonit.Fritzadjustedquicklytolifeinhisnewhome.Wheneverguestsarrived,hewouldrunouttogreetthem.Whenwetookourafternoonwalks,hewasacheerfulcompanion.ThehighlightofhisdaywaswhenIcameback,racingthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.Hewouldslidethroughtheentrywayandthenjumpintomyarmsasifhehadjustwonagreatprize.OneFridayafternoon,myfatherdeclaredthatweweregoingoutforthenight.EachyearwetookajourneyacrossthemountainstohishometownofKnoxville,Kentucky,foradayofsightseeing.Asweloadedupthecar,myfathertoldmethatthehotelwherewewouldbestayingdidnotallowdogsin.Therefore,Fritzwasn’tgoingwithus.Asourcarpulledaway,Fritzwatchedfromtheedgeoftheyardwithhistailwavingquickly,asiftosay,“Whyareyouleavingmealone?”Anyway,wesetout.Thenextdaywhenwecamebackhome,itwasalready6pm.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraphl:Nightfell,buttherewasnosignofFritz.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Twoweekslater,acallfromamanbroughtusthegreatnews._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________