甘肃省武威第十二中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）

武威第十二中学2024-2025学年第二学期八年级英语月考试卷分值：120分时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题85分）一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共30分）1.—What’s____matterwithyou? —Ihave____toothache.A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/3.Youshould____inbedandhaveagoodrest.A.staying B.stay C.tostay D.stayed4.Myfather agreed menewbiketo buy B. buying C.buy D.bought5.It’stoonoisyhere.Ican’t____.A.gotobed B.fallasleep C.beasleep D.gotosleep6.Mysisteris____.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shy B.quiet C.athletic D.outgoing7.—____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish? —Forabouttwoyears.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar8.Thelittlegirlis____young____lookafterherself.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;to10.—____doyouusuallygotoschool? —Bybike.A.What B.How C.When D.Where11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow? —No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t12.Thereis____withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A.somethingwrong B.wrongsomething C.anythingwrong D.wronganything13.Icansee a cat onthegroundonmywaytoschool.A.to lie B. lying C.lay D.islying14Jimoftengoestowork having breakfast.in B. without C.about D.at15.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom? —____.I’lldoitrightaway.A.Sure B.Sorry C.No,youcan’t D.Notatall16.can imagine tothemoononeday.toflyB. fly C.flying D.flowTheydidn’tlendthesebooksto, .So did I B.Neither did IC.So I did C.Neither I did18.Couldyoupleasepassthiswatchtome? .Thanks to.B.pleasure.C.Nevermind. ,Ihate19．I

feel

________when

I

watch

that

________match.A．excited;

excitedB．excited;

excitingC．exciting;

excitedD．exciting;

exciting20．—WhatisMarygoingtodothisholiday?—Sheplans________Hainanwithherfamilythisholiday.A．visiting B．tovisit C．visited D．visits二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）DearDr.Know,Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Itisn’t21____.Ihavetogetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Ican’t22____myfriendsafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto23____inbedbyteno’clock.Onweekends,Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymom24____dinner.LaterIhavetogotothechildren’spalace25____thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.WhatcanIdo?ZhaoPeiDearZhaoPei,Iknowhowyoufeel.Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”Butthinkaboutit,parentsandteachersmakerules26____us.Wehavetofollowthem.Theyalsohelpus27____.Forexample,youhavetogetupearlytogotoschoolontime.Youcan’tgooutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsbecauseyouhavetostudyhard.YoucanwatchTVorplaycomputergamesforawhileonweekendsifyoufinishyourhomework.Rulesareimportant.Butremember,theyaremadetohelpus,nottomakeourlives28____.Soifyoureallythinksomerulesare29____,youcanhaveatalkwithyourparentsorteachers.Youcansaysomethinglike,“Iknowtheruleisimportant,butIreallywantto30____sometimewithmyfriends.Canwemakeachange?”Theymayunderstandyouandmakesomechanges.Dr.Know21A.fun B.happy C.relaxing D.interesting22A.watch B.look C.meet D.listen23A.be B.is C.am D.are24A.makes B.making C.made D.make25A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned26A.for B.to C.with D.about27A.bad B.worse C.good D.better28A.difficult B.easy C.happy D.sad29A.good B.bad C.useful D.useless30A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）（A）IntheUnitedStates,peopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdothesame.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyousomethingonthetable,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourjobwell,orwhensomeonehasjustvisitedyourhouse.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Thankyou”isamagicword.Itcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandwarm.Soweshoulduseitasmuchaspossible.31.IntheUnitedStates,peopleliketosay“____”whenothershelpthem.A.Excuseme B.Sorry C.Thankyou D.Hello32.Peopleofmanyothercountries____.A.don'tliketosay“Thankyou” B.alsoliketosay“Thankyou”C.onlysay“Thankyou”tofriends D.say“Thankyou”inadifferentway33.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when____.A.youpasssomeonesomethingonthetable B.someoneopensthedoorforyouC.youhavedonesomeone'sjobwell D.someonehasjustvisitedyourhouse34.“Thankyou”isusedbetween____.A.friends B.parentsandchildren C.brothersandsisters D.alloftheabove35.Theword“magic”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.有魔力的 B.有礼貌的 C.困难的 D.普通的（B）I'mLiMing.I'mthirteenyearsold.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreading,painting,singingandsoon.Butmyfavoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.IstartedcollectingstampswhenIwaseightyearsold.Myfatherworksinapostoffice.Heoftenbringshomesomestampsforme.Atfirst,Ijustthoughtthestampswereverybeautiful.Later,Ilearnedmoreaboutstampsandknewthattheycouldtellusalotofthingsaboutdifferentcountriesandcultures.NowIhavemorethan200stampsinmycollection.Iusuallytakethemoutandlookatthemonweekends.SometimesIalsotradestampswithmyclassmates.Theyalllikemystamps.Collectingstampsmakesmylifemoreinterestingandcolorful.Iwillcontinuetocollectstampsandlearnmoreaboutthem.36.HowoldisLiMing?A.8yearsold. B.10yearsold. C.13yearsold. D.15yearsold.37.WhatisLiMing'sfavoritehobby?A.Reading. B.Painting. C.Singing. D.Collectingstamps.38.WheredoesLiMing'sfatherwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inahospital. D.Inabank.39.HowmanystampsdoesLiMinghavenow?A.About100. B.About200. C.About300. D.About400.40.WhatdoesLiMingusuallydowithhisstampsonweekends?A.Heusuallytakesthemoutandlooksatthem.B.Heusuallytradesthemwithhisclassmates.C.Heusuallygivesthemtohisfriends.D.Heusuallysellsthem.FindandkeepyourfriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.根据短文内容，判断正误A/B。41．Richpeopledon’tneedfriends.42．Ifyourfriendsareintrouble,youshouldhelpthem.43．Makefriendswithpeoplewhoarenotdifficulttogetalongwith.54．Don’tbelieveinyourfriends.45．Bestfriendsdon’thaveaquarrel.四、补全对话:从下面选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)（每题1分，共5分）A：Hi,Ella.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B：_____46_____ThenIwatchTVorplaycomputergames.A：____47_____B：Iwatchitforaboutanhour.A：_____48____B：Ilikesitcomsbest.A：Howdoyoulikegameshows?B：_____49____A：Doyoulikewatchingmovies?B：____50_____Ioftenwatchmoviesonweekends.HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?B．HowoftendoyouwatchTVshows?C．Yes,Ido.D．Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.E．Whatcanyoulearnfromsitcoms?F．WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?G．Idon’tmindthem.第II卷（非选择题35分）五.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）50.Thankyoufor （give）moneytoAnimalHelpers.51.Myfathergaveup____(smoke)lastyear.52.It’s________(danger)towalknearthelargeanimals.53Idon’tknowhow____(answer)thisquestion.54.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto____(look)afterherathome.55.Youshould____(go)toseeadoctorifyoudon’tfeelwell.六、短文选词填空：从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）find,I,might,take,feel,worry,and,go,either,enjoy,about,butHenrywas56____.Thiswashisfirsttime57____travelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhow58____hisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess（空姐）andasked,“Couldyouhelp59?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtositdownandfasten（系）theseatbelt.ShetoldHenrynottomove60whentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry’sears61feelalittleuncomfortable,62hedidn’tneedtoworryaboutitbecausemanypeople63____likethat.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould64readbooks,readnewspapersorseefilms.TheairhostesswouldbringfoodanddrinksHenrycould65theflightandarrivedhomesoon.七、完成句子（每题1分，共10分）66．“Whatthematter?”heasked .67．事实上，我对他并不了解。____________________,Idon’tknowhimwell.68.因恶劣的天气，他们不得不待在家里。Theyhadtostayathome________________thebadweather.69．Iboughtnothingyesterday.(同义句转换)I________buy________yesterday.70．成功取决于努力工作Success hardwork八.书面表达。（共10分）,能帮父母做哪些家务呢？对此你有什么体会呢？请你写一篇文章，阐明对做家要求：1）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；2）语言通顺，表达正确；3）词数：80词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择B。“What’sthematterwithyou?”是固定句型，询问“你怎么了”；“haveatoothache”表示“牙疼”，是固定短语。B。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用stay。A。agreetodosth.表示“同意做某事”，所以选tobuy。B。“gotobed”强调“上床睡觉”这个动作；“fallasleep”强调“入睡”的过程；“beasleep”表示“睡着”的状态；“gotosleep”意思与“fallasleep”相近，但更侧重于“开始睡觉”。这里表示太吵睡不着，强调入睡的过程，用fallasleep。D。“shy”意为“害羞的”；“quiet”意为“安静的”；“athletic”意为“运动的，体格健壮的”；“outgoing”意为“外向的”。根据“Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.”可知她很外向，选outgoing。A。“Howlong”对一段时间提问；“Howoften”对频率提问；“Howsoon”对将来的时间提问，常用于一般将来时；“Howfar”对距离提问。根据“Forabouttwoyears.”可知是对一段时间提问，用Howlong。A。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”和“such...that...”都表示“如此……以至于……”，“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做……”。这里表示小女孩太小不能照顾自己，用too...to...。B。根据“Bybike.”可知是对交通方式提问，用How。C。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn’t表示“禁止”；can’t表示“不能”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”。A。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，肯定句中用something，所以是somethingwrong。B。seesb./sth.doingsth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示看到一只猫正躺在地上，用lying。B。根据语境可知是Jim经常不吃早饭就去上班，“without”表示“没有”，后接动词ing形式。A。根据“I’lldoitrightaway.”可知是同意对方的请求，用Sure。Sorry表示“抱歉”；No,youcan’t表示“不，你不能”；Notatall表示“一点也不”，常用于回答感谢或道歉。C。imaginedoingsth.表示“想象做某事”，所以用flying。B。前一句是否定句，后一句表示“我也不……”，用“Neither+助动词+主语”结构。B。“Withpleasure.”表示“乐意效劳”，用于回答别人的请求。Thanksto表示“多亏”；Nevermind表示“没关系”；Yes,Ihate表述错误。B。“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。第一空修饰“I”，用excited；第二空修饰“match”，用exciting。B。plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”，所以用tovisit。二、完形填空

21.A。根据后文“Ineverhaveanyfun.”可知这里表示家里规矩太多，没什么乐趣，fun符合语境。happy表示“开心的”；relaxing表示“令人放松的”；interesting表示“有趣的”。

22.C。“meetfriends”表示“见朋友”，这里说放学后不能见朋友因为要做作业。watch表示“观看”；look表示“看”；listen表示“听”。

23.A。haveto后面接动词原形，be动词原形是be。

24.D。helpsb.dosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用make。

25.B。“gotothechildren’spalacetolearnthepiano”表示“去少年宫学钢琴”，用动词不定式表示目的。

26.A。“makerulesforsb.”表示“为某人制定规则”，用for。

27.D。根据语境，规则帮助我们变得更好，用比较级better。bad是原级，“坏的”；worse是bad的比较级，“更坏的”；good是原级，“好的”。

28.A。根据语境，规则是为了帮助我们，不是让生活变得困难，difficult符合语境。easy表示“容易的”；happy表示“开心的”；sad表示“伤心的”。

29.B。根据后文可以和父母老师交流，可知是觉得有些规则不好，bad符合语境。good表示“好的”；useful表示“有用的”；useless表示“无用的”。

30.A。“spendtimewithsb.”表示“和某人共度时光”，用spend。take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构；cost主语通常是物；pay常与for搭配，表示“为……付款”。三、阅读理解

（A）

31.C。根据第一段第一句“IntheUnitedStates,peopleliketosay‘Thankyou’whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.”可知选C。

32.B。根据第一段第二句“Peopleofmanyothercountriesdothesame.”可知很多其他国家的人也喜欢说“谢谢”，选B。

33.B。根据第二段“Youshouldsay‘Thankyou’whensomeonepassesyousomethingonthetable,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourjobwell,orwhensomeonehasjustvisitedyourhouse.”可知B选项正确，A选项应该是别人递给你东西时说谢谢；C选项应该是别人说你工作做得好时说谢谢；D选项应该是别人拜访你家后说谢谢。

34.D。根据第三段“‘Thankyou’isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.”可知A、B、C选项都正确，选D。

35.A。根据后文“Itcanmakepeoplefeelhappyandwarm.”可知“Thankyou”这个词有魔力，能让人开心温暖，所以magic是“有魔力的”意思，选A。（B）

36.C。根据第一段第二句“I'mthirteenyearsold.”可知李明13岁，选C。

37.D。根据第一段最后一句“Butmyfavoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.”可知李明最喜欢的爱好是集邮，选D。

38.B。根据第二段第二句“Myfatherworksinapostoffice.”可知李明的爸爸在邮局工作，选B。

39.B。根据第三段第一句“NowIhavemorethan200stampsinmycollection.”可知李明现在有200多张邮票，选B。

40.A。根据第三段第二句“Iusuallytakethemoutandlookatthemonweekends.”可知李明周末通常把邮票拿出来看，选A。（C）

41.B。根据第一段“Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.”可知无论贫富都需要朋友，所以该句错误，选B。

42.A。根据建议“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”可知朋友有困难时应该帮忙，该句正确，选A。

43.A。根据建议“Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.”可知要和容易相处的人交朋友，该句正确，选A。

44.B。根据建议“Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.”可知要相信朋友，该句错误，选B。

45.B。根据建议“Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.”可知最好的朋友有时也会吵架，该句错误，选B。四、补全对话

46.Idomyhomeworkfirst.（根据后面说然后看电视或玩游戏，推测前面是先做作业）

47.HowlongdoyouwatchTV?（根据回答看大约一小时，可知是问看电视多长时间）

48.WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulikebest?（根据回答最喜欢情景喜剧，可知是问喜欢什么类型的电视节目）

49.Idon'tmindthem.（根据上文问对游戏节目的看法，这里可以表达不介意等观点）

50.Yes,Ido.（根据后面