高一英语外研版学案：ModuleGreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅢ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerReadthepassageonP49carefullyandfillintheblanks。WhereWhenSymbolChangesResultsInEuropeItstartedinthe1．______halfofthe18thcentury.In1769JamesWattinvented2．______whichwasfirstusedin3．______andsoonusedinfactoriesandontherailways。※Factoriesappearedand4．______becamepossible。※The5．______oftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased。※Factoryownersbecamemore6．______thanlandowners.※Thousandsofpeopleleftthecountrysideto7．______inthecity。※Factoryworkerslivedin8．______conditions.IntheUSandothercountries,suchasJapanFrom1830totheearly20thcentury1．contributionn.贡献；捐助；稿件（P46）Hemadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofhisvillage.他对自己村子的发展作出了重大贡献。WegaveacontributionofclothingtotheRedCross。我们向红十字会捐了一些衣服。AllcontributionsfortheMayissuemustbereceivedbyFriday.所有要在五月这一期发表的稿件必须在星期五以前寄到。makeacontribution/contributionsto...为……做出贡献contributev。贡献；捐献contribute。。.to。.。把……捐献给……（1)根据括号内的中文提示完成句子①Hehas________________（为国家做出了很大的贡献）．②Allofus________________（捐钱）peopleinthefloodedarea。（2）单项选择ChinahasactivelyparticipatedintheUnitedNationspeacekeepingoperations，makingapositive______toworldpeace.A．contributionB．confusionC．concentrationD．connection2．Heisveryproudofthisinvention。（P47）他对这一发明感到非常自豪。beproudof..。“以……为自豪”，相当于takepridein。ZhanTianyouisamanwhomChinacanbeproudof.詹天佑是一位能让中国为之自豪的人.Wetakegreatprideinofferingthebestserviceintown。我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess______theareaofscienceandtechnology。A．of；inB．by；onC．with；onD．for;in3．Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.（P47）本段给出了反对轿车的理由。argumentn。争论；辩论;论据;理由；论点Shehandledadifficultargumentskillfully。她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。Theyspenthoursonanargumentabouttheplan.他们为这个计划争论了好几个小时。Thisargumentdoesn'tholdwater.这个论点站不住脚.arguevt。争论;争吵arguewithsb.about/oversth.关于某事与某人争论arguefor支持argueagainst反对arguesb。into（doing）sth。劝服某人做某事beyondargument无可争辩（1）根据括号内的中文提示完成句子（每空一词）①Wehad__________________（讨论)environmentalprotection。②Iamnotgoingto____________（与……争论)you。ButIthinkyouarewrong.（2）单项选择Heargued______smoking，andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for;overD．against；beyond4．Inconclusion，Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar。(P48)总之，我认为汽车是很有用的，因为有了汽车，出行是很方便的。inconclusion总之；总而言之；最后Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。Inconclusion，I'dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.总之,我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。conclude当“结束”讲时，常与介词by/with连用，表示“以……结束”。当“决定"讲时后接不定式或that从句。toconclude最后；一句话（常用作插入语)arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论bring。.。toaconclusion使……结束（1）根据句子中括号内的中文完成句子①Themeetinglastedfortwohours，butthey________________（没有得出任何结论）．②________________（总之），Ithinkyouhavecomeupwithagoodplan.（2)单项选择Judgingfromalargeamountofevidencepresented，wecansafely______theThreeGorgesProjectwillchangethelivesofagreatnumberofhumansforever.A．challengeB．rejectC．concludeD．suspect5．WiththeIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleforthefirsttime.(P49,Para。1)随着工业革命的发展，工厂出现了，产品的批量生产第一次成为可能.forthefirsttime意为“第一次，首次”，在句中作状语.Hewasmademonitorforthefirsttime,sohewasveryglad.他第一次被选为班长,因此他非常高兴.Theygatheredforthefirsttimeaftergraduation.他们毕业之后第一次聚会。“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second/其他序数词/lasttime＋that从句"意思是“这是某人第一/二/几/最后一次做某事”，从句常用完成时态。the＋序数词/first/last＋time作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于when...forthe＋序数词/first/last＋time，意为“某人第……次做某事时”.bythetime意为“到……时",常用过去完成时或将来完成时。eachtime/everytime/lasttime/nexttime作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每次/每次/上次/下次"。（1）用动词的适当形式填空①ThisisthefirsttimeI______（see）suchagoodfilm。②ThefirsttimeI______（go）toBeijing，IvisitedtheSummerPalace.③BythetimenextyearI______(learn）3,000Englishwords。(2）单项选择Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold。A．getsB．hasgotC．willgetD．isgetting6．Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions。（P49，Para。3)工厂工人常常居住在恶劣而又拥挤的环境里。conditionn.条件;状况；环境（复数）Diligenceisaconditionofsuccess.勤奋是成功的前提。Heboughtausedcarinperfectcondition.他买了一辆车况完好的旧车。Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavourableconditions。在更有利的条件下我们还可以做得更好。incondition健康状况良好；保存得好outofcondition身体不适；情况欠佳ingood/bad/poorcondition在好/坏/差的状况下onthis/thatcondition在这个/那个条件下innocondition决不；无论如何都不onconditionthat只要;在……条件下（1）看句子找规律Theplayerisinverygoodcondition，buthislivingconditionsareverybad。这位选手的健康状况十分好,但是他的生活条件却十分糟糕。condition既是一个可数名词，又是一个不可数名词。当表示“____________"时，往往用复数形式,当表示“____________”时，为不可数名词.（2)单项选择①Thoughboughtseveralyearsago，thecomputerisstillingood______.A．situationB．conditionC．standardD．position②“Innocondition______youareaChinese。"DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad。A．youshouldforgetB．forgetyouC．shouldn’tyouforgetD．shouldyouforget提示:用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。知识精华技能要领答案：文本感知1．second2．thesteamengine3．mines4．massproduction5．population6．powerful7．work8．poorandcrowded导学互动即学即练：1．（1）①madegreatcontributionstohiscountry②contributedsomemoneyto（2）A提示：句意为：中国积极参与联合国维持和平的一些活动，对世界和平作出了积极的贡献。contribution意为“贡献”；confusion意为“迷惑"；concentration意为“专注”；connection意为“关联"。2．A提示：beproudof意为“以……为自豪”；intheareaof...意为“在……领域”。3．（1)①anargumentabout②arguewith（2）D提示：句意为:他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。argueagainst意为“反对”;beyondargument意为“无可争辩”.4．(1）①didn’tdrawanyconclusion