高一英语外研版同步训练：Module1训练一Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module1Europe训练一ReadingⅠ。把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来AB1．rangea．tohaveaneffecton2．popularb．likedorenjoyedbyalargenumberofpeople3．designc．athingthathasaparticularmeaningorrepresentsaparticularorganizationoridea4．influenced．agroupofmountainsorhills，usuallyinaline5．symbole．tomakeadrawingorplanofsomethingthatwillbemadeorbuiltⅡ。词汇拓展1．situate→______（n.）情况；局面→______(adj.)坐落(某处)的，位于(某处）的2．locate→______(adj.）位于的；坐落的→______（n.）地点3．architect→______（n。）建筑学4．civilisation→______（v。)使文明，使开化→______(adj.)文明的，公民的Ⅲ.补全短语1．because______由于,因为2．beknown______作为……而出名3．be____________位于，坐落于4．______since自从5．______alltime有史以来Ⅳ.从课文中找出与所给汉语相对应的句子1．英联邦与欧洲大陆西北海岸隔海相望.________________________________________________________________________2．巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。________________________________________________________________________3．巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市,位于西班牙的首都马德里以东约500千米的东北海岸线上.________________________________________________________________________4．巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，它是由一位名叫安东尼奥·高迪的建筑师设计的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而出名的意大利城市。文艺复兴是始于14世纪并且延续了300年之久的一场伟大的艺术运动。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ。1~5dbeacⅡ。1.situation；situated2。located；location3.architecture4.civilise;civilⅢ。1.of2。as3.situatedon/in/at/locatedin4.ever5.ofⅣ.1.TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope。2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine。3．BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast，aboutfivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital，Madrid。4．OneofBarcelona'smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.5．FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.Ⅰ.根据地图完成句子Europe1．Swedenis__________ofEurope.2．CzechRepubliclies________Poland，________andAustria。3．Englandisseparatedacross__________fromFrance。4．Portugalis__________ofEurope.5．Cyprusisalittlecountry________thecoastofTurkey.6．Irelandislocated__________ofEngland.Ⅱ.用方框中短语的正确形式填空knownasmorethanofalltimebecauseof，signanagreementbesituatedonworkoneversincebelocatedinknownfor1．______seniormiddleschool，mysisterandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip。2．PresidentHuJintaovisitedJapaninMay,2008and______withJapaneseMinisteronexploitingtheEast3．Hangzhou，agarden。likecityandfamousforitsbeautifulscenery,______thenorthbankoftheQiantangRiver。4.Shehasbeen______thispaintingfordays.Ourschool，__5__“oursecondhome"，__6__thesuburbofourcity，whichcoversanareaof__7__10squarekilometres.Itisthebiggestoneinthecity.Itisagarden­likeschoolandis__8__itsbeautifulscenery。Therearealotoftreesandflowersgrowinghere，whichmakesitmoreattractive.__9__that，weallloveourschool。Itisalsohomeformanylargesportsevents。Lastyear，weheldasportsmeetingofShandongProvince，whichisthelargesteventsforus____10____。Fortunately，itwasacompletesuccess。Weareallproudofourschool。Ⅲ.根据课文内容和首字母提示完成短文Barcelonaisthes______largestcityofSpainandiss______onthenortheastc______，aboutfivehundredkilometrese______oftheSpanishcapital，Madrid。OneofBarcelona'smostfamousl______istheC______oftheSagradaFamilia，whichwasd______byana______calledAntonioGaudi。Gaudiworkedonthep______from1882untilhisdeathin1926。Thechurch__________(notfinish）yet!Ⅳ.知识拓展翻译下列短语并用其适当形式完成句子.1．morethan__________more..。than__________nomorethan__________notmorethan__________nomore.。。than__________notmore。。.than__________1）Thebeautyofmyhometownis______wordstodescribe。2)Thelittleboyis______tenyearsoldbutheknowsalot.3）HeJiongis______asuperstar______ateacher。4）I’mnotinterestedinyourstory，foryoursis______interesting______his。5）Heis______intelligent______hisbrother，sohismotherlikeshisbrothermore.6）Thereare______12booksonhisshelf.2．workon__________workas__________workout__________1)Chinahas______aplantoturnitsvastunderdevelopedwesternregionintoapromisingland。2）They______theprojectdayandnightandfinisheditontime。3）He______ateacherinahillyvillageschoolinWestChinaaftergraduation。3．beknownas__________beknownfor__________beknownto__________1)HuangYing，oneofthetoptensingersof“SuperGirl”，______afolksinger。2)XiaoShenyang______hissong。and。danceduet(二人传)．3）It______allthattheAsianGameswillbeheldin2010,Guangzhou.答案：Ⅰ.1.inthenorth2.between；Germany3。theEnglishChannel4。inthesouthwest5.off6。tothewest/westⅡ.1.Eversince2。signedanagreement3.issituatedon4.workingon5。knownas6.islocatedin7。morethan8.knownfor9.Becauseof10.ofalltimeⅢ.second;situated；coast；east；landmarks；Church；designed；architect;project；hasn’tbeenfinishedⅣ。1。多于，不仅仅，远甚于；比……更……,与其说，不如说;仅仅，只有；不如,不超过；两者都不……；……不如……1）morethan2）nomorethan3）more；than4）nomore；than5）notmore；than6)notmorethan2.从事，致力于；担当，从事(职位);解决，算出1）workedout2)workedon3）workedas3.作为……而出名；因……而出名；为……所熟知1）isknownas2)isknownfor3)isknownto基础达标Ⅰ。阅读课文，完成表格ThispassageisaboutfourgreatEuropeancities.Canyoumatcheachcitywithitsdescription？CitiesAnswersDescriptionsParis__1__A。It'sanItaliancity，famousfortheRenaissance.Barcelona__2__B.It’soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld，situatedontheRiverSeine.Florence__3__C.It'sknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.Athens__4__D。It’sfamousfortheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia。答案：1.B2.D3。A4。CⅡ.单句改错1．JapanisontheeastofChina。________________________________________________________________________2．BritainisanislandonthecoastofcontinentalEurope。________________________________________________________________________3．Thereisashopoppositeofourschool.________________________________________________________________________4．Hedidn'tgotoseeafilmbecausethebadweather.________________________________________________________________________5．IwaswritingaplayeversinceIcamehere。________________________________________________________________________6．HesuddenlysawSuethroughthefield.Hepushedhiswayacrossthecrowdtogettoher.________________________________________________________________________答案：1。on→to2。on→off3。去掉of4。because后面加上of5。was→havebeen6.through→across；across→throughⅢ.英汉互译1．三天前John从马上摔下来，从那以后一直卧床不起。（eversince）Johnfelloffhishorsethreedaysagoand____________________________________.2．山东省有9,000多万人口，大约是加拿大整个国家人口的3倍。ShandongProvince________________________overninetymillion—aboutthreetimes__________________thepopulationofthewholecountryofCanada.3．众所周知，中国作为一个文明古国，以它的四大发明而闻名于世.________________________all，China，____________anancientcountryofcivilisation,__________________itsFourGreatInventions。4．我们班五分之二的学生是女生。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Sheistowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother。________________________________________________________________________6．Astimegoesby，you'llfindyourspokenEnglishimproving.________________________________________________________________________答案:1.hasbeeninbedeversince2。hasapopulationof；aslargeas3。Asisknownto；knownas;isknownfor4。Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.5.她像朋友一样待我,而不像我的母亲.6.随着时间的推移，你会发现自己的英语口语在进步。综合提升Ⅳ。单项选择1．TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，______deserts,______mountainsand______valleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.A．over；across；acrossB．through;past；pastC．across；over；throughD．past；through；over答案：C经过沙漠时从其表面穿过，用across；从山的一边到另一边用over；山谷要从其内部穿过用through。2．Heisneither______Europeannor______American。HeisfromAfrica.A．a；aB．a；anC．an；anD．an；a答案：BEuropean首音节非元音，故用冠词a，而American首音节为元音，所以选项B正确。3．Lhasa，anancienttownfirstbuiltover1，300yearsago，______thewestofChina.A．islocatedinB．issituatedonC．liestoD．standson答案:Ain表范围内,所属关系；on表相邻;to表隔海相望。拉萨是中国的一部分，应为所属关系,故选择A项。4．Weareoften______withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable。A．suppliedB．facedC．connectedD．fixed答案：Bbefacedwith意为“面对”；besuppliedwith表示“被提供”；beconnectedwith意为“与……有关，有联系"；befixedwith意为“用……固定”。结合句意可知正确答案为B项.5．Davidgraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsagoandhe______ondesigningthesoftwareforfightingagainstviruseseversince。A．worksB．workedC．hasworkedD．hadworked答案：Ceversince通常与现在完成时连用.6．Theperformance______nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．coveredB．reachedC．playedD．lasted答案：Dlast意为“持续”,句意为“这场演出持续了近三个小时，但几乎没有人提前离开"。cover“覆盖”；reach“到达，抵达”；play“演出”。7．InApril，2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A．markingB．markedC．havingmarkedD．beingmarked答案:A在此句中,mark这一动作是主动的,与谓语动词同时发生，因此应用v.ing分词形式表主动和进行，作状语。Ⅴ.完形填空TravelinmostofEuropeiseasy。Anagreementbetweenthe15EuropeanUnioncountriesin1995meansthatcitizensfrommostEuropeancountriescantravelacrossborderswithoutneedingavisa.Eachofthe12countriesthathas__1__itsowncurrency(货币)toaccepttheeurohasitsown__2__。Sohowhavethesecountriesbeenableto__3__？Andwhathaseachcountrypreparedforthebirthofthisnewcurrency？Firstly，manypeopleinEurope，__4__inwestEurope，speakEnglish。TheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightssaysthatallpeoplehavea__5__tolearnandusetheirtraditionallanguage。ButattheEuropeanCentralBankinFrankfurt，Germany,theofficiallanguageforall__6__isEnglish。AndeveryEuropeancountryrequiresstudentstostudyEnglishformanyyearsat__7__.Otherlanguagesmaybeoffered，too。ButEnglishisa__8__。“IfImeetsomeone,ItrySpanish。ThenItry__9__.Andifit'snot__10__，Isay‘Hello’．That’sthesignal，andwecommunicatenomatterwhichcountrywecomefrom."saidMariaOrtega，askiinstructorinthePyrenees,__11__FrenchandSpanisharemainlyused.Eachcountryhasitsown__12__culture.ThoughtheFrenchmaybefamousfortheir1,000typesofcheeseandtheGreeksareknownto__13__oliveoiloneverything,mostpeopleinEuropelike__14__strongcoffeeontheirbreakfasttable.Anotherdrinkisheld__15__throughoutthecontinent.Europe'svineyard（葡萄园)maybefamous，buttherealdrinkofEuropeis__16__。Europeansconsumetonsofit.Football，ofcourse,alsohelpsto__17__allofEurope.Manyfansareobsessed(着迷）with__18__andwithinternationalstars。DavidBeckham，ofEngland'sManchesterUnited，isaherotoEuropeansinthesame__19__thatMichaelJordanisto__20__.1．A。givenupB．endedupC．agreedwithD．startedwith2．A.moneyB．rightC．borderD．culture3．A。meetB．uniteC．travelD．accept4．A。speciallyB．generallyC．particularlyD．normally5．A。chanceB．rightC．wishD．place6．A。statesB．peopleC．businessD．customers7．A.schoolB．workC．homeD．table8．A.subjectB．toolC．needD．must9．A。EnglishB．FrenchC．GermanD．Greek10．A。listeningB．spokenC．workingD．heard11．A.asB．whereC．sinceD．whose12．A.foodB．artC．drinkD．life13．A.addB．spreadC．spendD．put14.A。akindofB．alotofC．acupofD．atasteof15．A。incommonB．ingeneralC．inneedD．inspecial16．A。beerB．wineC．coffe