高一英语外研版课后导练：ModuleSandstormsinAsia

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课后导练典题例证【例1】AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A。this B。that C。one D.it解析：用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.注意:只有it能作形式宾语,不能用this,that或one等其他代词。答案:D【例2】Whatweusedtothink_______impossiblenowdoesseempossible。A.is B。wasC.hasbeen D.willbe解析:本题考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。当主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时，谓语动词一般用单数.分析句子结构可知,本题主语从句中又包含一个主语从句。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。主语从句的意思是“我们过去认为是不可能的事情”，表示过去的概念,所以用一般过去时态.答案:B【例3】Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16—year—oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone_______。A.blamed B.blamingC。toblame D。tobeblamed解析：betodosth.表示“该做的事”,toblame作one的定语,表示该责备的人，其逻辑宾语是one。动词+ing形式作定语表示主动，即one责备别人。答案：C【例4】Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout。A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D。told解析：“only+不定式”作结果状语，表示动作的结果。该结果常常出乎意料.根据句意可判断出he是tell动作的被执行者，所以要用不定式的被动式,表示被告知。答案:B【例5】Idon’twant_______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.A。tosoundB.tobesoundedC。soundingD.tohavesounded解析:此题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。sound是连系动词，不用被动语态。答案:A触类旁通不定式是句子主语。通常把it置于句首，用作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面.如果it在find/think(that)之后，it就为形式宾语,真正的宾语后边的不定式短语。代词what，which，who,none,some,any，more,most，all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定.但如果主语为疑问代词或副词引导的句子，则大多数情况下谓语动词为单数.不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。不定式的语态形式则要看不定式中的动词与前面所修饰的名词之间的逻辑关系而定.不定式作结果状语,可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面。例如：Iawoketofindmytruckgone.我醒来发现箱子不见了。有些动词可以用不定式作宾语，大致上有三种情况.(1）有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。（2)有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语，还用不定式作补语，即有“动词+宾语+不定式”的结构.(3)有些动词或动词词组可以用“动词+疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语.基础达标Ⅰ。单词拼写根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式.1.Lotsofpeoplearec________aboutthenoise.答案：complaining2.Oilpriceisf________toincreasebylessthan2%thisyear.答案：forecast(ed)3。Waysmustbefoundtostopfactoriesp________thenearbyrivers.答案:polluting4。Thef________noisefrightenedlotsofpeople.答案：frightening5.Howwillyougotothewildlifepark,________(骑自行车）orwalking?答案：cycling6.Thetrainingofastronautsisalong________（过程）。答案:process7。Weshouldencouragepeopletolookafterthe________（环境).答案：environment8。________(沙尘暴）oftenbeginindesertareas。答案：Sandstorms9。I’mc________aboutyoursafety。答案：concerned10.There’salotof________（灰尘)onyourface。答案：dustⅡ。连线题A B1.campaign a。tosaywhatwillprobablyhappen2.concerned b.anindicationthatmakessomethingevident3.damage c.rubbish4.dust d.aracebetweencandidatesforelectiveoffice5。forecast e.feelingorshowingworry6。evidence f.tohaveabadeffectonsomeoneorsomething7.environment g.thenaturalworld--theland，air,water,plantsandanimals8.survive h。nounofstrong9.garbage i.tocontinuetoliveafteradifficultordangeroussituationorevent10.strength j.verysmallbitsofdirtorearth，onthegroundorintheair答案:1—d2-e3—f4-j5-a6—b7-g8-i9—c10-hⅢ。完成句子1。Sam_______hisfather_______stop_______（建议他父亲戒烟）.答案：advised，to，smoking2。I______________(同意)whatyousaid。答案：agreewith3.Somecountriesare___________others_____lookingaftertheenvironment。（更善于做……）答案:betterthan，at4._____________________（在20世纪70年代)，the“Green"movementbegan.答案：Inthe1970's5.Peopleincountries______________(例如)Germany_______theirgarbage_______differentbags.（把……放入)答案：suchas，put,into6.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom_____________________（一个接一个地）.答案:oneafteranother7。Sandstormshavebeenamajorproblem______________（数世纪来).答案：forcenturies8。Whatdoyouthinkexperts______people____________inthissituation？(建议……干……)答案:advise，todo9。Theteacher_______us_______tryagain.(鼓励某人去干……）答案:encouraged,toⅣ。翻译句子1.政府非常关心如何治理沙尘暴。_______________________________________________________________答案:Thegovernmentisgreatlyconcernedabouthowtodealwiththesandstorm。2。我们在海上遇到了暴风雨。_______________________________________________________________答案：Wewerecaughtinthestormonthesea.3.老师的鼓励对我有很大的影响._______________________________________________________________答案:Theencouragementoftheteacherhasagreateffectonme.4.他概括地向我们介绍了一下他的新书。_______________________________________________________________答案:Heintroducedhisnewbooktousinanutshell.5.约翰整天除了打篮球什么也不干。_______________________________________________________________答案：Johndoesnothingbutplaybasketballeveryday.6.昨天这个时候有人听见他正在练习唱歌。_______________________________________________________________答案：Hewasheardpracticingsingingsongsthistimeyesterday。7.问题是如何说服他改变主意._______________________________________________________________答案:Theproblemishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.8。昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会？_______________________________________________________________答案:Whatpreventedyoufromjoiningusinthepartylastnight?9。我们必须削减开支。_______________________________________________________________答案:Wemustcutdownexpenses.10。他还没有强壮到可以提起这么重的一个箱子。_______________________________________________________________答案:Heisnotstrongenoughtoliftsuchaheavybox.导学乐园TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent。ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth。AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry，itisnotthelargestintheworld。In1964，itspopulationwasover185,000,000。Whenthislandfirstbecameanation，afterwinningitsindependence(独立)fromEngland,ithadthirteenstates。Eachofthestateswasrepresented(代表)ontheAmericanflagbyastar。Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent。Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag。Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarsweread