高一英语外研版过关检测：ModuleTheViolenceofNature

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语外研版必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature过关检测Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Ihad______reallycoldMarchlastyearinHarbin，andIhadneverhadsuch______coldspringinmylife。A．a；theB．/；theC．/;aD．a；a2．—Haveyoueverhikedaloneinthemountains?—Yes，IhikedwhenIwas18.Itwasquiteanunforgettable______。A．experimentB．experienceC．impressionD．example3．Itsuddenly______totheoldmanthattheboynextdoorhadprobablytakenawayhispetdog.A．happenedB．occurredC．believedD．turned4．Iwasabouttogivehimacall________hehurriedintotheroom。A．afterB．whenC．whileD．until5．Thelittleboy________thehatfortheoldman,whichwaspraisedbyhismother。A．gaveupB．pickedupC．madeupD．lookedup6．WhenIgothomelastnight,Iheardtheclock______ten.A．beatingB．hittingC．knockingD．striking7．Somebridgesinthecity______awaybythetimethefloodended。A．hadwashedB．hadbeenwashedC．havewashedD．havebeenwashed8．—Isthereany______thatyou’llbebackthisweekend?-I'mafraidnot.IhavetoomuchworktodealwithinBeijing.A．choiceB．possibilityC．pityD．solution9．Expertssaythetourismduringlongholidaysmayleadtogreat______tothenaturalenvironment.A．painB．injuryC．damageD．wound10．Wesawa（n）______besidetheswimmingpool，sayingchildrenunder10shouldnotswimalone。A．advertisementB．numberC．goalD．warning11．Thereisapossibilitythathewill________aser.iousillness,forhepaysnoattentiontohishealth.A．endupwithB．putupwithC．comeupwithD．catchupwith12．Wehaven’tgot______furnitureintheroom,andthereisonlyabedandtwochairs.A．anyB．manyC．someD．much13．Eachnumberintheseries2.4。8。16istwiceaslargeasthe______number.A．beforeB．earlyC．previousD．following14．Heaskedme______forthecomputer.A．howmuchdidIpayB．IpaidhowmuchC．howmuchIpaidD．howmuchpaidI15．—Mary,didyougetthenewlypublishedbookofthewriter?—Yes。______，myfriendboughtoneformeyesterday。A．ThankfullyB．UnfortunatelyC．SadlyD．HopefullyⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Afewdaysago，Ihadameetinginahotelnotfarawayfrommyhome.__16__leavingthemeetingroom，Ireachedformy__17__inmypocket，onlytodiscovertheywerenotthere。Anxiously，Iwentbacktothemeetingroomand__18__forthemineveryplacewhereIhadbeen。Suddenlyitcameintomy__19__thatImusthavelefttheminthecar.Mywife，Diane,has__20__memanytimesnottoleavethekeysintheignition（点火装置）．Hertheoryisthatthecarwillbe__21__。Inmyview，__22__，theignitionisthebestplacetoputthemin。AsIrushedoutofthehotel，Irealisedhertheorywas__23__。Theparkinglotwas__24__.ThenIbeganto__25__nottakingmywife’sadvice.Iimmediatelycalledthe__26__.Whenaskedforthe__27__，Iadmittedthatitwasmyfault。ThenImadethemost__28__callofall.“Honey，"Isaidinalowvoice。WhenImakea__29__Ialwayscallher“honey”．“I__30__mykeysinthecar,anditisgone."Therewasaperiodof__31__.Ithoughtthecallhadbeendropped,butthenIheardDiane's__32__.“Ken，”sheshouted，“Idroveyoutothehotel！”Nowitwasmytimetobesilent.__33__，Isaid，“Inthatcase，wouldyoupleasecomeand__34__meup？”Dianeanswered,“Iwill。。.justassoonasyoumakethepoliceman__35__Ididn’tstealyourcar,becauseIamafraidofbeingputintoprison.”16．A．OnceB．AfterC．ThoughD．If17．A．carkeysB．mobilephonesC．namecardD．teabags18．A．reachedB．stoodC．waitedD．looked19．A．pocketB．mindC．homeD．car20．A．taughtB．allowedC．warnedD．promised21．A．destroyedB．firedC．startedD．stolen22．A．howeverB．thereforeC．besidesD．anyway23．A．rightB．newC．generalD．unique24．A．differentB．emptyC．safeD．busy25．A．appreciateB．forgetC．regretD．consider26．A．doctorB．waiterC．driverD．police27．A．nameB．reasonC．addressD．price28．A．importantB．wonderfulC．difficultD．expensive29．A．mistakeB．decisionC．callD．face30．A．playedB．lostC．usedD．left31．A．silenceB．peaceC．cryD．breath32．A．storyB．newsC．voiceD．footstep33．A．DisappointedB．EmbarrassedC．ConfusedD．Excited34．A．wakeB．giveC．bringD．pick35．A．proveB．findC．believeD．explainⅢ．阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AAsweallknow，treesarealwaysstationary：theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem，andnooneworriesaboutfindingatreewanderingaroundaparkorbackyard。However，Socrateaexorrhiza，theso­calledwalkingpalm(棕榈树)foundintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica，isoneuniqueexception.Manypeoplebelieveitcanreallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseofitsunusualrootsystem;whilemosttreeshaveonetrunk(树干），thepalmhasmanysmallerrootsafewfeetofftheground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs.Theamazingabilityofthewalkingtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrainforestguidestotouristsforyears.SherrySeethaler，areporter，writesinherbookCuriousFolksAsk2：“Thetreeslowlywalksfromshadetosunlightbygrowingnewrootstowardthelightandallowingtheoldrootsthatstopitmovingtodie。”Atreethatwalksinsearchofthesunisanextremelyinterestingandstrangestory.However，it’snottrue；thetreeisrealenough，butitdoesn'twalk.Itsitswhereitgrew，notmovingexceptundertheforceofwind。BiologistGerardoAvalosisoneoftheworld’stopexpertsontheSocrateaexorrhiza。Hisanalysis(分析）ofthetreeanditsrootsshowsthatthewalkingtreecan’twalkbecauseitsrootsdon’tmove.Afewrootsononesideoranothermaydieoff，butthetrunkitselfremainswellrootedtothespot.“Mypaperprovesthatthestoryofthewalkingpalmisjustamyth(神话），”Avalossaid.“Thinkingthatapalmtreecouldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymovingslowlyovertheforestfloor...isamyththattouristguidesfindamusingtotellvisitorstotherainforests.”36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationary”inParagraph1probablymean？A．Impressive。B．Unchanged。C．Still。D．Active.37．WhydopeoplethinkSocrateaexorrhizacanwalkaround？A．Becauseithasnorootsatall。B．Becauseitappearstohaveseveraltrunks.C．Becauseitgrowsatfastspeed.D．Becauseithasmanyrootsofftheground.38．Accordingtothetext，Socrateaexorrhiza______。A．isendangeredB．growswellintheshadeC．isapopulartouristattractionD．onlygrowsinNorthAmerica39．WecanlearnfromthetextthatSherrySeethaler’sdescriptionofthepalmtreeis______。A．scientificB．generalC．wrongD．vivid40．What’sGerardoAvalos'attitudetowardsthestoryofthewalkingpalm?A．Supportive。B．Unbelieving.C．Worried.D．Amazed.BA15。year­oldcancersuffererAlicePyne，fromUlverstoninCumbriamayhaveonlyweekstolive。Shehasthankedsupportersforhelpingtofulfillherwishlistofthingsshewantstodobeforeshedies。PeoplefromaroundtheworldhaverespondedtoherwishlistaftershewasmentionedduringPrimeMinister'squestionsonTVonWednesday.SheonlystartedherblogonMondaybutsincebeingdiscussedinparliament(议会)，ithasattractedgreatattention。InafreshpostonThursdayshesaidmostofherwisheswerenowsettobefulfilled。Alicehasmanywishesthataretypical（典型的)ofa15­year.old：tohaveaphotoshootwithhersisterandfriends，tohostaprivatecinemaparty“formeandmybestfriends”，tomeetafamousstarandtotravelaroundtheworldandeatlotsofchocolate.AtthetopofAlice’slistisacalltomakepeoplesignuptobebonemarrowdonors（骨髓捐赠者)．Shesays，“I’mexcitedaboutthethingsIamgoingtobedoingbutthebiggestthinghastobeallthepeoplewhoarejoiningthebonemarrowdonationschemes(计划）becauseofme.”JohnWoodcock，amemberofparliament，says，“Afterfouryears，15.year­oldAlicePyneislosingherbattleagainstcancer.IamsorrytohearaboutthesituationfacingAliceandwhatshe’sgoingthrough。ButAliceissuchagreatinspirationtoall.”Infact，inthecommentsbeneathAlice’sblogpoststheword“inspiration”appearsfrequently。Aposterwrote：“Whatawonderfulblog！Iloveitdeeply.YouaresuchaninspirationandI'mdeeplymoved！SendingyouandyourfamilylotsoflovefromtheUnitedStates."41．Theunderlinedword“fulfill”inParagraph1means______.A．completeB．writeC．presentD．balance42．WhichofthefollowingaboutAlicePyneisNOTtrue？A．Shereceivedmuchhelp。B．Shedoesn'tknowshewilldiesoon.C．Shelikeseatingchocolate.D．Shesufferedfromcancer4yearsago。43．What’sthegreatestwishofAlice？A．Totravelaroundtheworld.B．Tohaveaprivatecinemaparty。C．Tohaveaphototakenwithherfriends。D．Toseemorepeopledonatebonemarrow。44．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreadersthat______。A．AlicemayhaveweekstoliveB．AliceisfacedwithgreatdifficultyC．manypeoplewanttoreadAlice'sblogD．manypeoplefeelencouragedbyAlice’sexample45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Helpingothers,helpingherselfB．MakeawishasearlyaspossibleC．FighthardagainstcancerD．AWonderfulblogⅣ．七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（2012河北唐山一中高一月考）Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit。Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer。__46__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalm，reasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell。Butstillotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside。Theycannotorwillnotexpressit。Thisiscalledrepressinganger。Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebrainreleasesthesamehormones.__47__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure。__48__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognisetherealcauseofanger，andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis，theysay，“__49__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumourinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry。__50__A．Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood，etc.B．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger。C．Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit。D．Angermaycauseyouacancer.E．Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry。F．Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime。G．Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger。Ⅴ．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.（2012课标全国高考）IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive。FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix，Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong，Igotangryandbrokeit。Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys。Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening。WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain，myfathersaid，“That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile，IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.Ⅵ．写作（满分15分）2011年8月到9月间,我国发生了多次严重的洪水灾害。11个省189个县（市）约1，123万人受灾，17万间房屋倒塌，因灾死亡97人，直接经济损失约211.15亿元。根据以上内容用英语写一篇短文。要点包括：1．陈述事实。2．原因：极端天气；人们对坏天气没做好准备.3．措施：提高天气预测能力；提前做好准备；在灾难中快速作出反应。注意：1．词数:100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：预测forecast________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.1。D提示：考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个寒冷的三月”，such＋a(n）＋adj。＋单数可数名词，意为“如此……的一个……"，suchacoldspring意为“如此寒冷的一个春天”。2.B提示：考查名词辨析。句意：—-你曾经独自在山里远足过吗？——是的，我18岁时独自远足过。那真是一次难忘的经历。experience意为“经历”，符合题意.experiment意为“实验”；impression意为“印象";example意为“例子”。3.B提示:考查固定结构。句意为：那位老人突然想起很可能是隔壁的男孩带走了他的宠物狗。occurtosb。意为“某人想起，想到”。Itoccurredtosb.that。。.中，It作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语。4.B提示:考查连词。beabouttodo。..when...是常用句式，意为“正要做……这时……”。5.B提示：考查短语动词辨析.pickup在此意为“捡起”。giveup意为“放弃”；makeup意为“编造，弥补，化妆”;lookup意为“（在词典或参考书中)查找”。6。D提示：考查动词辨析。句意为：昨晚当我到家的时候，听到时钟正敲响10点。strike意为“打,敲，（时钟)敲响，报（时）”，符合题意.beat意为“打,战胜，跳动,钟表滴答作响（这时为不及物动词)"；hit意为“打，击中，碰撞”；knock意为“敲，相撞”。7.B提示：考查动词时态和语态.句意为：当洪水退去时，这个城市的几座桥被冲毁了.washaway这一动作发生在ended之前，故主句应用过去完成时；bridges与washaway之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态.8.B提示：考查名词辨析。句意为：——本周末你有可能回来吗？-—恐怕不能。在北京我还有很多工作要处理。possibility意为“可能性”,符合题意。choice意为“选择”;pity意为“同情，遗憾的事”;solution意为“解决方案"。9。C提示：考查名词辨析。句意为：专家称长假期间的旅游会对自然环境造成很大的破坏。damage意为“损害，破坏",符合题意。pain意为“疼痛";injury意为“（对生物体的)伤害，（对感情、名誉等的)损害”;wound意为“创伤，伤口"。10.D提示：考查名词辨析。句意为:我们在游泳池边看到一条警告，写着10岁以下的孩子不应该独自游泳。warning意为“警告"，符合题意。advertisement意为“广告”；number意为“数字”；goal意为“目标”。11.A提示:考查短语动词辨析。endupwith意为“结果为……；以……结束”。putupwith意为“容忍；忍受”；comeupwith意为“提出”；catchupwith意为“赶上”。由句意可知本题应选A项。12.D提示：句意为:我们房间里没有很多家具，只有一张床和两把椅子。furniture为不可数名词，不能用many而用much修饰。some要用于肯定句，由后半句可知房间内有几样家具,排除any。13。C提示：句意为：在24816数字串中的每一位数字都是前面数字的两倍。此句要用previous，意为“在前面的”。early意为“早的”；following意为“随后的”；before意为“在……之前"都不合题意。14。C提示：考查间接引语.间接引语中的特殊疑问句应用“疑问词＋陈述句”句式。15.A提示：考查交际用语。thankfully意为“感激地”；unfortunately意为“不幸地”；sadly意为“伤心地";hopefully意为“满怀希望地"。由myfriendboughtoneformeyesterday可知，thankfully符合题意。Ⅱ.16．B提示：根据下文的“Iwentbacktothemeetingroom"可知此处应选B项。17．A提示：根据下文作者丢失了车钥匙可知，他伸手去摸“车钥匙(carkeys)”.18．D提示：根据上文的“。.。onlytodiscovertheywerenotthere"可知作者返回去“找（lookedfor）”车钥匙.19．B提示:根据下文作者的回想可知作者想一定是他把车钥匙放在车里了。故本题选B项.20．C提示：根据下文的“。..nottakingmywife'sadvice”可知作者的妻子多次“警告（warned）”他不要把车钥匙放在点火装置上。21．D提示：根据下文作者以为自己的车被盗可知,他的妻子让他不要把车钥匙放在点火装置上的理由是车有可能被“偷（stolen）”。22．A提示：下文列举作者的理由，与上文妻子谈到的理由是转折关系，所以此处应用however。23．A提示：根据下文的itisgone可知作者发现他的车不见了，所以他认为妻子的理论是“正确的(right）”。24．B提示：根据下文的itisgone可知作者发现他的车不见了，所以停车场是“空的(empty）”。25．C提示：作者发现车丢失后,“后悔（regret)”没有采纳妻子的建议.26．D提示:根据最后一句的policemen及下文的becauseIamafraidofbeingputintoprison可知，作者报警了。27．B提示：根据下文的“.。.Iadmittedthatitwasmyfault。”可知作者被问到丢车的“原因（reason）”。28．C提示：根据下文作者打电话的语气可知，这是最“难（difficult）”的一个电话。29．A提示：根据上文可知作者以为自己把车丢了，所以他认为自己犯“错（mistake）"了。30．D提示：根据上文可知作者以为自己把车钥匙“落（left)”在了点火装置上导致了车的丢失。31．A提示:根据下文的“Ithoughtthecallhadbeendropped”可知有一段时间的“沉默（silence)”。32．C提示：根据下文的“Ken，”sheshouted，“Idroveyoutothehotel！”及下文的itwasmytimetobesilent可知作者听到了妻子的“声音(voice)”.33．B提示：根据Idroveyoutothehotel可知,作者忘记了自己并没有开车，所以他感到“尴尬（Embarrassed)”.34．D提示：根据上文的Idroveyoutothehotel及Inthatcase可知作者问妻子是否愿意来接他回去。picksb。up表示“开车接某人"。35．C提示:根据下文的becauseIamafraidofbeingputintoprison可知作者的妻子回答说，只要作者能够使警察“相信(believe)”她没有偷车，她就会去接作者。Ⅲ。A36．C提示:词义猜测题。从第一段的theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem可知，该词的意思是“不动的”。37．D提示:细节理解题。从第二段的“Thisisbecauseofitsunusualrootsystem.。."可知，这种棕榈树底部有很多根，而且与地面有一定距离，看起来好像在行走一样。故选D项.38．C提示：细节理解题。从第三段的“Theamazingabilityofthewalkingtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrainforestguidestotouristsforyears."可知，这种棕榈树是人们非常喜欢的一个旅游景点.故选C项.39．C提示：推理判断题。根据第